How the Value of Money Is Determined
World Economy Trade Policy - Who Decides How Much Money Is Worth?
By Kimberly Amadeo Updated February 25, 2022 Reviewed By Erika Rasure
Value of Money The Balance / Theresa Chiechi
The value of money is determined by the demand for it, just like the value of goods and services. There are three ways to measure the value of the dollar. The first is how much the dollar will buy in foreign currencies. That’s what the exchange rate measures. Forex traders on the foreign exchange market determine exchange rates. They take into account supply and demand, and then factor in their expectations for the future.
For this reason, the value of money fluctuates throughout the trading day.12 The second method is the value of Treasury notes. They can be converted easily into dollars through the secondary market for Treasurys.3
When the demand for Treasurys is high, the value of the U.S. dollar rises.
The third way is through foreign exchange reserves. That is the amount of dollars held by foreign governments.4 The more they hold, the lower the supply. That makes U.S. money more valuable. If foreign governments were to sell all their dollar and Treasury holdings, the dollar would collapse. U.S. money would be worth a lot less.
No matter how it's measured, the dollar's value declined from 2000 to 2011. That was due to a relatively low fed funds rate, a high federal debt, and a slow-growth economy. Since 2011, the U.S. dollar has risen in value despite these factors.5 Why? Most of the economies in the world had even slower growth. That made traders want to invest in the dollar as a safe haven. As a result, the dollar strengthened against the euro.6
How It Affects You
The value of money affects you every day at the gas pump and the grocery store. Demand for gas and food is inelastic.7 Producers know you have to buy gas and food every week. It’s not always possible to delay purchases when the price rises. Producers will pass on any of their extra costs. You will buy it at the higher price for a while until you can change your habits.
When the price of gas or food goes up, you are experiencing the reduced value of money. In January 2022, the food index increased 7%—the highest in 40 years.8
When the Value of Money Steadily Declines
Inflation is when the value of money steadily declines over time. Once people expect that prices will rise, they are more likely to buy now, before prices go higher. That increases demand, which tells producers they can safely pass on more costs. They drive prices up more, and inflation becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy.
That's why the Federal Reserve watches inflation like a hawk. It will reduce the money supply or raise interest rates to curb inflation. A healthy economy can sustain a core inflation rate of 2%.9 Core inflation is the price of everything except food and gas prices, which are very volatile. The Consumer Price Index is the most common measure of inflation.10
When It Increases
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Why Governments Are Preparing For Crisis | Dr. Mark Thornton
Liberty and Finance: 18-2026
Governments are suddenly urging citizens to stockpile food, water, and emergency supplies, but what are they preparing for?
Dr. Mark Thornton of the Mises Institute warns that growing economic instability, energy shortages, and political unrest could create a dangerous global situation.
He argues that governments may use the threat of war to consolidate power while advancing greater control over money and financial privacy. He also warns that bank deposits may not be as secure as people assume, while central bank digital currencies and cashless systems threaten economic freedom.
TNT:
Tishwash: Foreign Minister: Washington has officially asked Iraq to close all border crossings with Iran.
Foreign Minister Fuad Hussein revealed on Saturday (November 7, 2026) that Baghdad had received an official request from the United States to close all border crossings with Iran except for two, coinciding with his announcement of the resumption of Iraqi oil exports through the Strait of Hormuz after reaching common understandings with Washington and Tehran, in a move to compensate for huge financial losses amounting to about $60 billion that the country incurred as a result of the halt in exports amid increasing indications of the possibility of renewed war in the region.
Dollar Falls In Baghdad, Erbil
2026-11-08 09:09 Shafaq News- Baghdad/ Erbil The US dollar closed Sunday’s trading lower in Baghdad and Erbil, hovering around 168,500 dinars per 100 dollars.
According to a Shafaq News market survey, the dollar traded in Baghdad’s Al-Kifah and Al-Harithiya exchanges at 168,400 dinars per 100 dollars, down from the morning session’s 168,600 dinars.
Good Morning Dinar Recaps,
GLOBAL DIGITAL FINANCIAL RESET WATCH: BIS ADVANCES TOKENIZED FINANCE AS CENTRAL BANKS PREPARE THE NEXT MONETARY INFRASTRUCTURE
Central banks are moving beyond digital currency experiments and putting new financial infrastructure into operation, creating a foundation for tokenized assets, wholesale payments, and a more interconnected global financial system.
Note: All intel should be considered as "Rumors" until we receive official announcements ...and “Rates and Dates” could change anytime until we get to the banks/redemption centers.
(RUMOR) TIER 4B – ISO 20022: The SWIFT System Officially Shutdown
THE SWIFT SYSTEM IS OFFICIALLY SHUT DOWN. THE LAST CROSS-BORDER WIRE IS DEAD.
November 9, 2026 (allegedly) marks the end of global financial policing. Legacy networks frame this dark period as a routine “messaging upgrade” or “scheduled decommission.”
Reset Intelligence: Why Is Trump So Calm About the Vote?
By Reset Intelligence | @EXIT_FIAT
On election night Trump was talking about massive fraud. On Sunday, in a long television interview, he did not mention it once.
2 days earlier he made Stephen Miller, his loudest voice on ballot fraud, his chief of staff.
MilitiaMan & Crew: The Truth They Don't Want You To Know | Exclusive News
11-8-2026
The Crew: Samson, PompeyPeter, Petra, Daytrader, Sunkissed, GIGI and Militia Man
No drama. No intrigue. No songs and dances. Just straight, factual news that I read and interpret to the best of my ability after being an avid Dinar investor and insanely obsessed Dinarian for over 15 years.
Follow MM on X == https://x.com/Slashn
A Financial Crisis Looms In Iraq... The Deficit Exceeds 36 Trillion Dinars
November 9, 2026 Last updated: November 9, 2026
The Independent/- Data on the implementation of the Iraqi federal budget until the end of September 2026 revealed increasing financial pressures facing the Iraqi economy, after public revenues declined by more than 42% compared to the same period last year, coinciding with the continued rise in government obligations, especially employee salaries and social welfare expenditures, in an indicator that highlights the fragility of public finances in the face of fluctuations in oil revenues.
Good Morning Dinar Recaps,
GLOBAL DEBT RESET WATCH: BANKS GROW CAUTIOUS AS AI BOOM RUNS INTO A WALL OF DEBT
The enormous borrowing behind artificial intelligence is beginning to concern banks and investors, raising new questions about debt exposure, financial stability, and the sustainability of the next generation of global technology infrastructure.
Good Afternoon Dinar Recaps,
GLOBAL ASSET RESET WATCH: GULF STOCK MARKETS FALL AS INVESTORS BRACE FOR FURTHER U.S.-IRAN ESCALATION
Regional investors are responding to rising military and shipping risks, showing how geopolitical uncertainty can quickly affect financial markets and confidence across the Gulf.
KTFA
Sunday Night Video
FRANK26,,,11-8-26….AKI CALLED
This video is in Frank’s and his team’s opinion only
Frank’s team is Walkingstick, Eddie and Omar in Iraq and guests
Playback Number: 605-313-5163 PIN: 156996#
What will Lame Duck Session mean for the World’s Economy
And We Know: 11-8-2026
The global financial landscape is experiencing a period of profound transformation and heightened uncertainty. As economic policies evolve and technological reliance deepens, investors and everyday citizens alike are paying closer attention to the underlying stability of modern banking structures.
In a detailed discussion featured on the And We Know Official platform, financial expert Dr. Kirk Elliott shared crucial insights regarding the growing vulnerabilities within the global monetary system.
Stern Drew: Another Bretton Woods is Coming in the Next 4 Years
11-6-2026
Scott Bessent Confirmed It: Another Bretton Woods Is Coming In The Next 4 years
Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent says “over the next four years we will have to have another Bretton Woods moment to make the banking system efficient.” That’s the reset window.
They’re literally engineering a financial crisis all over again while Scott calling it a “grand economic reordering.”
Why Gold And Silver Prices Surged Up To 6% In Just Two Sessions And What Lies Ahead
By Rohan Takalkar Market News SUMMARY
Gold prices bounced back from one-year lows this week. Spot gold prices surged over 5% in just two trading sessions around the US mid-term elections. The spot prices made a low of $3,874 per ounce this week and bounced back to an intra-week high of $4,146 per ounce on Thursday.
Gold prices have traded 4% lower in 2026 on a YTD basis and the silver prices plunged 27% YTD.
There’s a Different Way
Notes From the Field By James Hickman (Simon Black / Sovereign Man) November 6, 2026
A friend of mine got legal residency in New Zealand a couple of years ago as global tensions rose around wars in Ukraine and the Middle East. He was only half joking about why. His reasoning is that if WW3 breaks out and the nukes start flying, he would want to be in New Zealand.
But he’s not picking up his life, abandoning all caution, and permanently moving to a new country. He just has a plan, and the basics in place.
Note: All intel should be considered as "Rumors" until we receive official announcements ...and “Rates and Dates” could change anytime until we get to the banks/redemption centers.
Restored Republic via a GCR Update as of Sun. 8 Nov. 2026
Compiled Sun. 8 Nov. 2026 12:01 am EST by Judy Byington
THE MIDNIGHT SYSTEMIC SEIZURE. AND THE LATIN AMERICAN DOMINO SHIELD JUST HIT ABSOLUTE ZERO. …Mr. Pool Final Chapter on Telegram Sat. 7 Nov. 2026
Mark the date. Circle it in deep red. The countdown clock (allegedly) hit zero Sat. 7 Nov. 2026 at exactly 03:00 am EST.
Trump’s Major Iraq Call, EO 13848, and Iraqi Uprising Next?
Jon Dowling and Chris Real World: 11-6-2026
As nations grapple with systemic changes, understanding these diverse elements offers valuable perspective on where our global economy and society are heading.
At the forefront of these international developments is Iraq’s ongoing political and economic journey.
Recent diplomatic engagements and administrative efforts are heavily focused on establishing long-term stability and strengthening national sovereignty. By working closely with international partners, including the U.S. administration, the region aims to foster a secure environment for growth and reform.
KTFA
Saturday Night Video
FRANK26….11-7-26…BUDGET HAS NOTHING TO DO WITH EXCHANGE RATE
This video is in Frank’s and his team’s opinion only
Frank’s team is Walkingstick, Eddie and Omar in Iraq and guests
Playback Number: 605-313-5163 PIN: 156996#
Dollar Ticks Up In Baghdad, Erbil
2026-11-08 02:45 Shafaq News- Baghdad/ Erbil The US dollar opened Sunday’s trading higher in Baghdad and Erbil, hovering around 169,000 dinars per 100 dollars.
According to a Shafaq News market survey, the dollar traded in Baghdad’s Al-Kifah and Al-Harithiya exchanges at 168,600 dinars per 100 dollars, up from the previous session’s 168,300 dinars.
The Iraqi Currency Market Is On Tenterhooks... And The Dollar Remains Stable At High Levels.
Last updated: November 9, 2026 The Independent - The exchange rate of the US dollar against the Iraqi dinar remained stable on Monday in the markets of the capital, Baghdad, at high levels compared to the official rate, amid the continued challenges facing the exchange market and the commercial sector, and traders' anticipation of any new measures from the Central Bank of Iraq that may affect the movement of foreign currencies during the coming period.