20 Billionaire American Dynasties and How They Made Their Money
20 Billionaire American Dynasties and How They Made Their Money
From the Hunts to the Waltons, these families know business.
By Joel Anderson April 15, 2021
A billion dollars can cast a long shadow — and not just if you get it all in $1 bills and see how high you can pile it. The legacy of a billion-dollar fortune can often stretch across generations and historical eras. Once you accumulate a large fortune, it only gets that much easier to expand it by relying on compound interest and smart investing to keep building returns and growing your money year after year. After all, even a modest 5% annual return translates to $50 million in income a year when the starting point is $1 billion.
The end result of that is that the wealthiest families in America tend to stay that way and only get wealthier. Even as the initial patriarch who kick-started the dynasty fades from memory, their legacy of an enormous accumulation of wealth can continue to grow generation after generation.
The Rockefeller Family Approximate Net Worth: $8.4 billion Source of Wealth: Oil
The legendary John D. Rockefeller wasn't just the richest man of his day, he might be among the highest individual net worths of all time. At his peak, Rockefeller's assets accounted for 1.5% of the nation's total economic output — the equivalent today of a $340 billion fortune that would lap Jeff Bezos twice with room to spare.
The Rockefeller fortune was born out of Standard Oil, the company he founded in 1870. Rockefeller ruthlessly either acquired or drove out all of the competition in the oil refinery business so that he could control a near-complete monopoly. Today, the fortune he initially built is spread out across 174 different heirs and supports a lot of important philanthropic work.
The Johnson Family Approximate Net Worth: $10.7 billion Source of Wealth: Investing
The Johnson family is now in its third generation of helping average Americans invest their money after Abigail Johnson took the reins of Fidelity from her father Ned in late 2014 after he had been in charge from 1977 on. The company, though, was founded by Edward C. Johnson II back in 1946.
Fidelity is the second-largest mutual fund company in the world behind Vanguard, and the Johnsons own some 49% of it. Abigail is one of four family members sharing their namesake fortune.
The Sackler Family Approximate Net Worth: $10.8 billion Source of Wealth: Pharmaceuticals
The Sackler family has been in the news lately, just for all the wrong reasons. The family's enormous wealth started with the founding of Purdue Pharma in 1952. However, it really kicked into high gear in the 1990s with the development of OxyContin in 1995. The pain medication proved so popular that it was selling $1.6 billion a year by 2003.
It's clear now that the popularity of OxyContin was only partially due to its medical uses, and the Sackler family is now the target of a torrent of bad press as the opioid epidemic continues to grow worse. Purdue Pharma paid out a $600 million settlement in 2007 after pleading guilty to the accusation that it had marketed OxyContin as being safer and less addictive than it actually was, and the company has been buried in lawsuits ever since.
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