“Tidbits From TNT” Friday Morning 9-6-2024

TNT:

Tishwash:  UAE, Saudi Arabia, Russia, Iraq, Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Algeria, Oman extend additional voluntary output cuts

 The OPEC+ countries have agreed to extend their additional voluntary production cuts of 2.2 million barrels per day for two months until the end of November 2024.

This came as these countries that previously announced additional voluntary cuts in April and November 2023, including the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Russia, Iraq, Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Algeria, and Oman, held a virtual meeting on 5th September, 2024, during which the eight member countries emphasised their collective resolve to ensure full compliance with the voluntary production adjustments.

In recognition of this strengthened resolve and renewed firm commitment, the eight participating countries have agreed to extend their additional voluntary production cuts of 2.2 million barrels per day for two months until the end of November 2024, after which these cuts will be gradually phased out on a monthly basis starting 1st December, 2024, with the flexibility to pause or reverse the adjustments as necessary.

The overproducing countries also reconfirmed their commitment that the entire overproduced volume will be fully compensated for by September 2025.

In August 2024, Saudi Arabia, Russia, the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Algeria, and Oman, conducted two ministerial discussions with Iraq and Kazakhstan. Both countries were urged to achieve full conformity and compensate for the overproduced volumes since January 2024. Iraq and Kazakhstan committed to engage with secondary sources to outline their plans for production adjustments to achieve compliance and meet the compensation schedules they submitted to the OPEC Secretariat on 22nd August.

The group includes Iraq and Kazakhstan, who have overproduced since January 2024, but have strongly reaffirmed their commitment to the agreement and to their compensation schedules submitted to the OPEC Secretariat as agreed under the 53rd meeting of the JMMC on 3rd April 2024.

Iraq and Kazakhstan reinforced their commitment during the OPEC Secretary General’s visits in late August, conducted in coordination with Saudi Arabia's Minister of Energy and the Chairman of the OPEC and non-OPEC Ministerial Meetings. During those visits, the OPEC Secretariat organised workshops with the secondary sources where both countries provided extensive details on the immediate and concrete measures they are implementing to achieve full conformity with the required production levels and to meet their compensation schedules for August and for September. These measures included advancing field maintenance plans and reducing production alongside with delaying and canceling spot sales for the month of August. Moreover, the countries committed to adjust compensation plans for any over produced volumes in August.  link

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Tishwash:  Iraqi Ambassador to Egypt Calls on Arab Companies to Invest in Iraq

Iraqi Ambassador to Egypt Qahtaan Taha Khalaf announced on Thursday Iraq's support for Egypt in the face of the Zionist campaign to disrupt the Palestinian cause, while calling on Arab companies to invest in Iraq.

Khalaf said, in the opening session of the 114th session of the Economic and Social Council, which was followed by "Al-Eqtisad News", that "the Republic of Iraq supports the Arab Republic of Egypt in what it is exposed to in terms of fabricated Zionist accusations, campaigns and plans in an attempt to disrupt the Palestinian cause."

He added that "the Iraqi government welcomes hosting the 34th regular Arab Summit in Baghdad in 2025," noting that "this grand celebration that the Arab nation is looking forward to, we are trying to come up with decisions that rise to the level of the current challenges, in order for the summit to constitute a qualitative leap in the field of joint Arab action."

He pointed out that "the delegates supporting the Republic of Iraq communicated with the General Secretariat of the League of Arab States to set a date for the meeting of the third team concerned with developing economic and social work headed by Iraq," noting that "the meeting did not take place due to emergency circumstances, the last of which was setting August 26 and a memorandum was circulated in this regard, but the visit of Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani to Egypt prevented the meeting from being held."

He explained that "Iraq's policy is focused on economic openness, building a broad network of economic relations and attracting investments, and from these starting points, the Iraqi government has developed an ambitious program to develop all sectors, enhance and improve services and simplify procedures."

He added that "the companies that have been present in Iraq for years include Turkish, Iranian and Chinese companies, and we find Arab companies from Egypt, neighboring countries and other Arab countries alongside them," calling on Arab countries to "participate in rebuilding Iraq and exploiting the available opportunities in restoring infrastructure in Iraq."

He thanked "the United Arab Emirates for presenting a study of the work of this council and the General Secretariat of the League of Arab States and the employees for their efforts to prepare for this meeting and provide full support to reach the best results for the advancement of joint Arab action."  link

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Tishwash: Iraq's gateway to the world.. All eyes are on the launch of the FAO and corruption is the biggest "risk"

Iraq is preparing to announce the imminent launch of the Grand Faw Port, one of the largest strategic projects in the country, despite the major challenges that this project has faced since its inception.

Faw Port is an important commercial gateway linking Iraq to the outside world and reducing dependence on the ports of neighboring countries.

The project has faced many obstacles, including financing, political tensions, and logistical challenges. However, official authorities confirm that the project has overcome most of these obstacles, and that the official launch of the port is imminent, which raises hopes of boosting trade and investment in Iraq.

Jamal Al-Halbousi, an expert in maritime border demarcation, says, “The news coming from the port of Al-Faw is good and joyful, especially since the work rate on the project now reaches 98 percent, according to the Daewoo company implementing the port, which is equipped with five docks. Work is now underway to complete the fifth dock, which is 1,750 meters long.”

He added, "More important than these docks is the navigation channel leading to them, as work is being done on it at the agreed capacity so that it can accommodate large ships and navigation is at a very high economic level, meaning that the depth of the navigation channel should not be less than 19.8 metres, and so far it has reached 12 metres or a little more."

He points out that “many aspects have been completed, such as the roads, most of which have been completed, as well as the bridges, the submerged tunnel, and the container yard,” noting that “there are five other projects that complement the port and these must be carried out, and according to the Ministry of Transport, the percentage of completion in them exceeds the timeframes set for them, but until now we need to test them, as within 20 days water must be pumped into the submerged tunnel for the test.”

Al-Halbousi hopes for the “success of the Faw Port project, because that would close all doors to competing ports in the region. Therefore, the five docks must be coordinated and interconnected, and the work must be in one chain. There must be a gradual completion, and there must be an appropriate mechanism for the work and the idea of ​​transporting and transferring goods.”

Regarding the obstacles, he confirms that “corruption is the biggest obstacle facing the port of Faw, so there must be efficient management, and unfortunately Iraq lacks it so far. If the same administrative work in other Basra ports, such as Khor Al-Zubair and others, is reflected in the port of Faw, it will be a disaster for the new port. However, if it is managed by expert companies, the port is a historic opportunity for Iraq to revive the economy.”

 He added, "The port will start operating with five docks, and their success in operation will give Iraq an opportunity to develop and increase the docks because Umm Qasr Port operates with 29 docks, and what is planned for the Grand Faw Port is to contain a greater number of docks than what is present in Umm Qasr Port."

For his part, economic expert, Ziad Al-Hashemi, explains that “the port of Faw holds great strategic importance for the growing Iraqi economy, in which the rate of imports increases annually.”

He added, "The Faw Port, with its five berths, will be able to provide modern services and operations that facilitate the speed and smoothness of handling containers entering and leaving the port, which will enhance commercial movement and the availability of goods required within the Iraqi markets."

Al-Hashemi confirms that “the project may face some challenges related to the contracting process with port operating companies, managing the docks, and the movement and operations of the port, in addition to the fact that the failure to complete the development road paths may cause a limitation in linking the port facilities with the land paths towards the Iraqi governorates, which creates a bottleneck that causes delays in the flow of goods.”

He explained that "there are potential security and political challenges for parties that may want to exploit the port to obtain illegal financial gains and resources. The port may also face a decrease in demand for its cross-border trade services to and from Turkey and neighboring countries, due to the fragile security and political stability, which may lead to an increase in the costs of transit and insurance for containers passing through Iraq to and from the port for the benefit of other countries."

The Faw Port was supposed to have 99 berths and be the largest port in West Asia, surpassing the Jebel Ali Port in the United Arab Emirates. The port adds strategic importance to Iraq and generates huge financial returns through the transport of goods and oil products faster than before.

Fourteen years have passed since the foundation stone was laid for the construction of this port, but political conflicts and the intersection of internal and external interests, in addition to corruption factors, prevented its completion, which prompted the "Popular Movement for the Belt and Road", last April, to demonstrate in the vicinity of the Green Zone, to expose the files of financial and administrative corruption in the Grand Faw Port.

The Greater Faw Project represents an important economic and political goal, given its high financial cost and political and social importance, as many political actors and armed groups seek to control or undermine it to achieve personal gains and political goals.

The Ministry of Transport confirmed this week that the five-berth project, one of the projects of the Grand Faw Port, is witnessing remarkable progress on the ground and faster than its scheduled timelines, noting that the Korean company Daewoo has reached a completion rate of 98 percent in the project.

It is noteworthy that the project to establish the container terminal for the Grand Faw Port, which is one of the five projects of the project, includes the construction of five giant docks for unloading ships with a length of 1,750 meters, and the construction of a container yard with a length of 2,000 meters.  link

Mot: .. School -- First Day

Mot:  Ever Wonder Why Parents dont post the Second Day of School????

Seeds of Wisdom RV and Economic Updates Thursday Evening 9-5-24

Good Evening Dinar Recaps,

ICCS DIGITAL STANDARDS INITIATIVE SHARES DIGITAL TRADE, EBL CASE STUDIES

The International Chamber of Commerce’s (ICC) Digital Standards Initiative (DSI) for trade documents has come a long way since its founding in 2020.

 In April it published a document that outlined no less than 36 different trade documents and associated standards. Now it has released a series of 22 case studies, including several on electronic bills of lading (eBL).

An eBL has several advantages over the paper version. Given bills of lading are used to collect cargo, they are valuable documents. 

Paper versions are prone to forgery, whereas electronic ones are digitally signed. They’re also much more efficient. McKinsey predicted that eBL could lead to $6.5 billion in direct cost savings.

In order for the importer to collect the cargo on arrival, the original bill of lading has to be couriered from the departure point to the destination.

This can cause delays if it doesn’t arrive fast enough. Plus, couriers carrying the bill of lading have to travel between airports and the ports, creating wasteful emissions.

This latter point was one of the case studies in the ICC paper. Earlier this year, the shipping blockchain network GSBN explored the potential environmental impact, estimating that there’s a potential saving of 440,820 metric tons per year in CO2 emissions. We analyzed the report, finding the figures were rather high, but the saving is nonetheless significant.

BHP contributes to 25% eBL target

Another eBL case study relates to mining firm BHP. One of the key benefits it found by using eBL is that amendments to eBLs are much faster. Otherwise, a new original bill of lading would have to be couriered a long way if there are amendments. This helps to avoid delays in customs clearance.

Stepping back, several shipping organizations have made commitments to adopt eBL, including the FIT Alliance, with only around 2% digitized in 2022. A key hold up is a lack of interoperability between different solutions, something that the ICC is trying to address.

In early 2023, the Digital Container Shipping Association (DCSA), secured commitments from nine of the top ten largest container shipping carriers to adopt eBLs. The first deadline was 50% in five years, with 100% in ten years.

Another shipping association, BIMCO, joined the effort with a shorter target of 25% by 2025. After just a year, four shippers, BHP, Rio Tinto, Vale and Anglo American, have already reached an average adoption rate of 25.1% for iron ore trades.

Lloyds Bank adopts two blockchain solutions

Earlier this year we reported that Lloyds Bank had partnered with WaveBL for eBL. Additionally, it is working with Enigio to use its blockchain-based digital promissory notes (dPN).

The case study starts with shipping carrier MSC issuing an eBL using the waveBL platform. Then the exporter’s bank sent the eBL to Lloyds, which was working for the importer. Lloyds issued a digital promissory note (dPN), that the importer signed.

That digital signature allowed Lloyds to release the eBL faster. Lloyds reckons the solutions reduced the transaction time from 15 days to 24 hours. Plus, it removed the need for six courier trips.

“Together, the eBL and the dPN have eradicated the need for any physical paper to change hands,” said Rogier van Lammeren, Head of Trade and Working Capital Products, Lloyds Bank.

“This has meant a faster transaction, which helps shorten parties’ working capital cycles, with less risk, at lower cost and with significantly less admin for the businesses involved.”

Meanwhile, another case study involved eBL platforms WaveBL and TradeGo integrating verifiable Legal Entity Identifiers (vLEI) into their solutions. Plus, there was a client case study for blockchain eBL solution CargoX.

@ Newshounds News™

Source:  Ledger Insights

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PUTIN CALLS WEST'S POLICY TO BAN RUSSIA FROM DOLLAR SETTLEMENTS ‘STUPID’

The head of state noted that in this situation, Russia and its friendly countries are switching to national currencies in their mutual settlements

VLADIVOSTOK, September 5. /TASS/. The West already understands that it made a mistake, and its stupid steps are only pushing countries to abandon the dollar, Russian President Vladimir Putin said speaking at the plenary session of the Eastern Economic Forum.

"The financial and political authorities of the United States are pushing this process with their not just sloppy, but unprofessional and stupid actions. I think, they already understand that they made a mistake, but they simply cannot get out of this rut.

It is probably rather embarrassing for them to admit that they made a mistake. They should have already made some corrections, as they see that the tools they use do not work," Putin said.

He noted that in this situation, Russia and its friendly countries are switching to national currencies in their mutual settlements. But the Western leaders are not ready to abandon their policies, he added.

"Apparently, only those people who will replace today's generation of politicians can do this. Because changing something means admitting your mistakes. Apparently, this is difficult. And what is the reason for such behavior?

Apparently, they were counting that everything would collapse in our country. That is why they banned us from dollar service. But the trends are not obvious. They only push, as I have already said, these processes, but the trends in the use of currency are connected with the growth of the [Russian] economy," Putin said.

The Eastern Economic Forum is underway on the campus of the Far Eastern Federal University in Vladivostok on September 3-6, 2024. The main theme of the EEF this year is ‘Far East 2030. Combining strengths to create new potential’. The Roscongress Foundation is the Forum’s organizer. TASS is the general information partner of the EEF.

@ Newshounds News™

Source:  TASS

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Trump Doubles Down on Bitcoin, Says He's Got a Job for Elon Musk If Elected

Outlining the economic policies of a potential Trump administration, the former president said Musk could lead a new government fraud task force.

During a speech before the Economic Club of New York on Thursday, Republican candidate for U.S. president Donald Trump asserted that the country would be the “world capital of crypto and Bitcoin.”

In addition to reiterating his stance on digital assets, Trump also proposed—at the suggestion of Telsa CEO Elon Musk—a new government efficiency commission that will audit the federal government.

“I will create a government efficiency commission tasked with conducting a complete financial and performance audit of the entire federal government, making recommendations for drastic reforms,” Trump said. “We need to do it.”

Musk agreed, tweeting in response to reports of Trump’s remarks, “This would unlock tremendous prosperity for America.”

@ Newshounds News™

Read more: Decrypt

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Iraq Economic News and Points To Ponder Thursday Evening 9-5-24

Awareness Leaflets About Buying The Dollar

 September 05, 2024    Based on the supervisory and supervisory role of this bank, it was decided that all electronic payment service providers direct all their agents to publish clear awareness leaflets inside their headquarters .. For more, click here   https://cbi.iq/static/uploads/up/file-172552761480088.pdf  https://cbi.iq/news/view/2665     

The Sri Lanka Dollar Dilemma Is An Example
 
Economical 09/04/2024   Yasser Al-Metwally      Many countries, or rather countries with emerging or emerging economies, share the phenomenon or characteristic of the fluctuation of dollar exchange rates and other effects on their economies and their exposure to financial and economic crises periodically.

Of course, the size and extent of the impact of exchange rate fluctuations is different from one country to another, depending on the strength of its economy.
 
The rate of impact in rentier countries that rely on oil as a main source of their resources is relatively less and adopt a fixed exchange system, whether in an international currency such as the dollar or pegged to a basket of currencies.
 
Unless oil prices decline, here countries may have equal influence, and it may sometimes be in favor of non-oil countries, depending on how their balances of payments are affected.
 
The main indicator of the size of the effect is the rate of inflation occurring in a country, and some may be surprised that the
 
decline in oil prices may be to the benefit of non-rentier countries that depend on the volume of their exports of their other domestic products.
 
Here I give an example of this phenomenon.
 
When oil prices rise, the Turkish economy is affected by this due to its impact on production costs, which leads to the absence of some products on the one hand.
 
On the other hand, we find that during the outbreak of the Russian-Ukrainian war and the imposition of the blockade on Russia, Russia was forced to reduce oil prices. Oil to compete and obtain revenues.
 
Turkey was among the countries to which Russian oil was supplied, in addition to China and others.
 
There was a recovery in the Turkish economy at that time, which led to a reduction in the costs of Turkish production of goods.
 
Promises from the beginning on the subject of the problem of the dollar and the fluctuation in its exchange rates, because the exchange rate process of these countries is linked to the dollar, which made them suffer from the presence of more than one exchange rate outside the state’s pricing system.

Here, a number of economists advise the necessity of changing the exchange system and trying to find exchange rates for the basket of currencies (that is, for each foreign currency in the components of the basket and with a specific relative weight according to the commercial areas with which the country is linked externally) in order to eliminate or reduce the parallel prices and bring them to a state of balance with the price. Official exchange.
 
These solutions prompted the BRICS group to attempt to get rid of the dollar’s ​​dominance in global trade financing, and it is continuing this project.
 
It has achieved modest results from cooperation, especially in the field of settling cash payments through its currencies, and it is hoped that it will be able to break the monopoly of the dollar in the long term.
 
There is Sri Lanka's experience.
 
How Was It Able To Control The Exchange Rate?
 
Sri Lanka has limited dealing in the dollar exclusively in banks and has prohibited its use and even its carrying, as
 
it is a legal violation of the dollar of unknown origin and is held accountable by law, that is, with a strict monetary policy against (dollarization), as that country has been able through it to achieve stability in the exchange rate and keep it away from the problems of dollarization and deal with the internal economy in two currencies, one of which is subordinated. For a foreign monetary system.
 
Other than that, some countries are trying to achieve a balance between the official and parallel prices through the process of regulating imports, preventing the entry of many goods that do not affect the citizen’s livelihood, and postponing personal desires, such as preventing the import of cars and luxury items for a while, and
 
this is what is allowed by the laws of the World Trade Organization.
 
That is, postponing the import of some goods to address the country's economic situation.
 
The bottom line is that the issue of currency exchange rate fluctuation is a global phenomenon that is not limited to a specific country, and everyone is trying to address it in their own way.  https://alsabaah.iq/102146-.html   

The Central Bank Of Iraq Reveals The Mechanism For Terminating The Electronic Platform

 September 04, 2024

    The electronic platform for external transfers managed by the Central Bank of Iraq began at the beginning of 2023 AD as a first stage to reorganize financial transfers in a way that ensures proactive control over them instead of subsequent control through the Federal Reserve auditing daily transfers.

 This was an exceptional measure as the Federal Reserve does not usually undertake to do this.

 A gradual shift towards building direct relationships between banks in Iraq and accredited foreign correspondent banks has been planned, with an international auditing company mediating this to pre-screen remittances before they are implemented by the correspondent banks.

     During the year 2024 and until now, 95% of the transfer process has been achieved from the electronic platform to the direct correspondent banking mechanism between it and the Iraqi banks.

This means that only about 5% of it remains within the platform, which will be transferred using the same mechanism before the end of this year and according to the plan..

     Thus, some expectations about possible effects on the exchange rate and transfer operations are unfounded,

because the process will not happen suddenly or in one go at the end of this year,

 but rather it was already achieved during the past period with effort and careful follow-up, except for what remains of a small percentage that will be completed during the period. The next few.

     The Central Bank of Iraq confirms that trade with the United Arab Emirates, Turkey, India, and China represents about 70% of Iraq’s foreign trade as (imports), which prompted the Central Bank of Iraq to find channels for transferring the currencies of the euro, the Chinese yuan, the Indian rupee, and the Emirati dirham, via Correspondent banks are accredited in those countries,

 and (13) Iraqi banks have already begun conducting transfer operations with a pre-audit mechanism that has been agreed upon and approved, in addition to transfers in the dollar currency.

     With the provision of channels for personal transfers for legitimate purposes and foreign purchases through electronic payment channels and international money transfer companies, cash sales to travelers, and payment of cash dollars for incoming transfers to the destinations and purposes specified in the Central Bank’s published instructions.

     The Central Bank of Iraq stresses that it has placed external transfer operations and meeting requests for the dollar on sound paths and consistent with international practices and standards and the law on combating money laundering and the financing of terrorism.

     He explains that providing the aforementioned channels for all purposes with the official price of the dollar makes this price the true indicator of economic practices, which is proven by the reality of price stability and control of inflation,

and any other price that is traded outside of those channels is considered an abnormal price that those who practice non-fundamental or illegal practices resort to.

 Those who stay away from official channels in their dealings and bear the additional costs alone by purchasing at a higher price than the official price in order to deceive others about the difference between the official price and others.      Central Bank of Iraq    https://cbi.iq/news/view/2664

For current and reliable Iraqi news please visit:  https://www.bondladyscorner.com/

Three Key Trends That Will Shape the Future of America

Three Key Trends That Will Shape the Future of America

Notes From the Field By James Hickman / Simon Black  September 5, 2024

You wouldn’t be especially impressed by someone’s insight if they told you that the world today is full of turmoil. That’s obvious— from wars and cultural clashes to cost of living crises and a pervasive sense of negativity.

More impressive is that William Strauss and Neil Howe predicted that the 2020’s would be like this nearly three decades ago in their 1997 book, The Fourth Turning.

According to their theory, societies move through cycles approximately 80-100 years long, with each cycle divided into four distinct "turnings." These phases mirror the seasons, with the Fourth Turning representing the harsh winter—a period of upheaval and transformation.

Strauss and Howe predicted that the next Fourth Turning would begin in the mid-2000s, ignited by a crisis that would set the stage for significant societal change.

The 2008 global financial crisis marked the beginning of this period. Since then, governments and central banks have been in a constant state of crisis management, employing measures like low interest rates and increased government spending to prop up the faltering system.

Today, as Strauss and Howe foresaw, this phase is characterized by a collapse of trust in institutions that have dominated since the start of the current cycle, just after World War II.

From the media, to government bodies like the justice system and Federal Reserve, to global organizations like the UN and IMF, these institutions are increasingly viewed as ineffective, obsolete, or downright harmful.

Historically, Fourth Turnings are marked by intense turbulence, often culminating in major conflicts or transformative events, such as the Great Depression leading to World War II, or in the cycle before that, the American Civil War.

While history doesn’t have to repeat itself exactly, the growing dissatisfaction across the developed world is palpable. Issues like healthcare costs, immigration, and rising inequality fuel a sense that society is no longer functioning as it should.

This widespread discontent often leads to political upheaval. As voters lose faith in current leaders, new political movements and parties gain traction.

But none of these ‘saviors’ are going to win by promising to cut spending.

Until their hand is absolutely forced, politicians will continue to borrow and spend as much as they can in a desperate attempt to cling to power. But to be fair, the public is also to blame— they largely demand it.

As Howe writes in the sequel to the Fourth Turning which he published last year:

“Like addicts acquiring tolerance, policy-makers have backed themselves into a corner: The public braces itself for the dark hour when the Fed can no longer ease and Congress can no longer borrow no matter how badly the economy founders.”

This scenario highlights three key trends that are likely to shape the future:

1. Huge Deficit Spending

The US deficit reached nearly $2 trillion in 2023, a historic high outside of wartime or national emergency.

In theory there is no limit to the level the deficit can reach. After all, the US Government can issue the debt and the Federal Reserve can buy it all.

But the problems show up in the value of the US dollar. Not just against other currencies— other governments are devaluing their currencies in the same way. Instead, the value of what a dollar is worth, in terms of real goods and services that people need to buy, is diminished.

The Fed is acting right now as if the inflation problem is licked. But, given the trajectory of future deficit spending, we are really just in the opening stages of a larger, wider inflation problem.

2. Increasing Conflict

The intensity of global conflicts has escalated, particularly following Russia's invasion of Ukraine. This has accelerated a shift away from global trade and cooperation, as countries prioritize securing their own supply chains and others try furiously to develop parallel financial systems that leave them less vulnerable to the whims of US foreign policy.

This retreat from global integration is likely to increase tensions and create further instability.

3. Potential Monetary Resets

All of this leads to the potential for a monetary reset— typical during a Fourth Turning. The value of the reserve currency is being continuously debased and its status as a reserve currency can leave others vulnerable to the imposition of sanctions or even confiscation of their assets. That’s not sustainable.

There are so many possible permutations of how this could all play out that it’s difficult to say exactly what a global financial reset would look like right now.

But it would almost certainly mean the loss of the dollar’s global reserve status.

That is exactly why we always advocate having a Plan B, a solid backup plan to provide great optionality in tumultuous times.

That’s why we started Schiff Sovereign: Premium, a highly educational, month-by-month guide that is designed to help you navigate the world from a position of strength, both personally and financially.

In Schiff Sovereign Premium, we focus on what we think will work well amidst all the uncertainty, regardless of the sequence of events that occur.

It includes both Plan B strategies (such as maintaining your freedom of movement, and legally reducing your tax bill), as well as compelling investment research.

Our investment thesis focuses on real assets— the world’s most critical, valuable, and useful resources, as well as the businesses which produce them.

Real assets are a beneficiary of the huge debasement of currency that we are seeing. And right now, with central banks across the world starting to cut interest rates again, we should see that trend accelerate.

Gold in particular has already responded to the impending injection of liquidity that lower interest rates will bring, reaching all time highs on multiple occasions this year.

Gold mining stocks, however, haven’t yet followed suit... but are primed to do so. (In July’s issue, we explained why, and released research on two well-positioned companies in the gold mining industry.)

Commodities are also a beneficiary of the unfortunate trend of increasing conflict across the world. Not only are war-time economies typically inflationary, they also require a huge amount of industrial commodities.

But the chronic underinvestment in commodity supply over the past decade has set the stage for potential shortages. As these issues come to the fore, both prices and investment in production are likely to rise— a great opportunity for investors.

But even if these trends don’t play out exactly as expected, investing in companies that control some of the world’s most valuable real assets—especially including critical energy resources like natural gas and uranium—has very little downside.

To your freedom,  James Hickman   Co-Founder, Schiff Sovereign LLC

https://www.schiffsovereign.com/trends/three-key-trends-that-will-shape-the-future-of-america-151390/

Some “Iraq News” Posted by Clare at KTFA 9-5-2024

KTFA

Clare:  Five Oil and Gas Laws in Parliament

9/5/2024 Baghdad

The subcommittee on legislation and laws in the oil and gas sector within the parliamentary oil committee continues its efforts to update the laws related to this important sector, with the aim of improving the investment environment in Iraq. 

Member of the Oil and Gas Committee and head of the subcommittee, Ali Shaddad Al-Fares, said in an interview with “Al-Sabah” followed by “Al-Eqtisad News”, that “the committee has five laws and legislations related to the oil and gas sector, including the refineries or liquidation law, regarding which more than one meeting was held.” 

He pointed out that "the law is now in the General Secretariat of the Council of Ministers to proceed with amending it, so that there will be greater privileges for investors in the refining and petrochemicals sector to enter Iraq."

Al-Fares continued, "The draft law on smuggling petroleum derivatives needs some amendments, as does the law on hydrocarbon wealth," noting that "there is what is called the general law system in the management of the Ministry of Oil, in addition to 70 decisions of the dissolved Revolutionary Command Council that need legal adaptation to cancel some decisions and convert others into laws, as some of these decisions are still effective and important and must be legally adapted."  LINK

Clare: Prime Minister's Advisor: 70% of the grey market

9/5/2024 Baghdad

The financial advisor to the Prime Minister, Dr. Mazhar Muhammad Salih, revealed the existence of a grey market that accounts for nearly 70% of the market or private sector activity, indicating that this percentage evades paying legal taxes.

Saleh said in an interview with "Al-Sabah", followed by "Al-Eqtisad News", that "taxes constitute in total in developed countries about (25) percent of the gross domestic product, while in Iraq they do not exceed (4) percent due to tax evasion, as the gray market, which is not known to the tax authorities, constitutes a percentage close to (70) percent of the market or private sector activity, while negative taxes, which are aid from cash income paid to the poor class, constitute (5) percent of the annual gross domestic product, and this constitutes the tax defect that compensates for the difference between the type of tax with the revenues of oil rents."  LINK

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Clare: For this reason.. Economic calls to review tax laws and develop the collection system 9/5/2024  

Baghdad  

With the increase in the size of state expenditures in the general budget, there has been talk for years about maximizing non-oil revenues, reforming the tax system in Iraq, and raising the value of taxes on the wealthy, which actually requires addressing the current laws related to taxes, controlling import operations, and preventing the smuggling of goods through border crossings.

In this regard, economic and financial expert Safwan Qusay revealed the formation of a committee by the Prime Minister’s Office to review tax laws, especially the Income Tax Law issued in 1982, noting that the law needs to be reviewed to amend some allowances in line with current income rates and develop the tax collection system to reduce tax evasion.

He pointed out that "the proposed tax increase aims to stop manipulation of invoices related to import operations and reduce tax evasion."

Qusay also confirmed that “the committee is studying introducing amendments to property and real estate taxes, especially with regard to the transfer of property between individuals.”  LINK

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Clare:  A "special" meeting headed by Al-Sudani approves a plan to introduce solar energy systems to homes

9/5/2024

A"special" meeting chaired by Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani approved a plan to introduce solar energy systems to homes.

A statement from Al-Sudani's office received by Shafaq News Agency stated that "the Prime Minister chaired a special meeting to improve the electricity situation, in which the plans, programs and treatments prepared by the Ministry of Electricity and the authorities concerned with this sector were discussed.

According to the statement, during the meeting, "a plan was approved to introduce the solar energy system to homes, through contracting with solid companies to reduce the loads on the electrical grid system. The Ministry of Electricity's plan for generation, transmission and distribution in the long term was also discussed, in addition to its plan for next summer, for which the necessary allocations were approved, and its implementation will begin now."

During the meeting, the economic model for purchasing electricity was approved. This came after several meetings, the Prime Minister’s follow-up, and his guidance, with the participation of KBR, which represents the government’s advisory body, in order to study it and provide recommendations regarding it.   LINK

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Clare:  Parliamentary moves to "withdraw the hand" of the Central Bank Governor

9/5/2024

The Parliamentary Finance Committee confirmed, today, Thursday, the existence of a parliamentary move to withdraw the hand of the Governor of the Central Bank, while specifying the main reason behind that.

Finance Committee member Mohammed Nouri told Sumaria News, "We submitted a set of oral and parliamentary questions regarding the withdrawal of the Central Bank Governor Ali Mohsen Al-Alaq for exceeding the legal age."

Nouri pointed out that "so far, things have not gone as we wish, and in the coming days we may go to the Federal Court to challenge the legality of the age of the Central Bank Governor and request his direct dismissal through the legal age."

 At the beginning of last year, Al-Sudani reappointed Al-Alaq as head of the Central Bank, nearly two years after he was dismissed from his post, amid questions about the feasibility of reappointing him, as he had caused several financial failures over the previous six years (between 2014 and 2020) of his management of the financial institution, according to his critics.

There is much criticism directed at the performance of the Governor of the Central Bank of Iraq, Ali Al-Alaq, who is facing increasing pressure regarding his financial policies and his management of foreign exchange and reserves, in addition to his failure to control the file of dollar price fluctuations, according to economic experts.  LINK

Clare:  The regional government approves the unification of financial and accounting system procedures between Erbil and Baghdad

9/4/2024

The Kurdistan Regional Government approved, on Wednesday, the unification of procedures for financial and accounting systems between the regional government and the federal government, taking into consideration the constitutional specificities of the region and its powers stipulated in the Iraqi constitution.

A statement by the presidency of the regional government, received by Shafaq News Agency, stated that "the regional government held a meeting on Wednesday under the supervision of Prime Minister Masrour Barzani and in the presence of his deputy Qubad Talabani," indicating that "at the beginning of the meeting, Barzani referred in his speech to a number of points such as appointing lecturers on contracts and congratulated them on the occasion of the issuance of a decision to contract with them on internal revenues and hoped that this decision would gain the satisfaction of the lecturers and encourage them to serve the educational and educational process in the Kurdistan Region."

 The statement added that "the regional government congratulated the retirees in the Kurdistan Region on the occasion of unifying the salaries of retirees with their counterparts in the federal government and voting on this in the regional Council of Ministers and approving it," indicating that "at the level of the federal government as well, it was possible to reach an agreement and as of this month, the retirees of the region will receive their salaries that are equal to the salaries of retirees in the federal government."

He added, "Barzani reassures the retirees that he will always support their legitimate demands and that this tired part of the Kurdistan Region, which has sacrificed a large part of its life in public service, deserves all support and assistance."

The statement indicated that "Barzani, at the end of his speech, addressed the electoral campaign for the elections scheduled to begin this month, saying that the political parties are free within the internal regulations and instructions issued by the Independent High Electoral Commission on how to conduct electoral campaigns," adding that he asks them to "do so in a civilized manner and away from belittling and defaming others because everyone is a Kurd and a son of this country and must act responsibly."  

The statement noted that "in the first paragraph of the meeting, the Minister of Parliament Affairs of the Region, Fala Farid, and the Secretary of the Council of Ministers, Amanj Rahim, presented a draft of the Council of Ministers' decision to unify the procedures related to the financial and accounting system between the regional government and the federal government, taking into consideration the specificities of the authorities and constitutional rights of the region." 

The statement explained that "after the dialogues and exchange of views, the Council of Ministers unanimously decided to approve the draft as is in order to unify the procedures related to the financial and accounting systems between the regional government and the federal government, taking into consideration the constitutional specificities of the region and its powers stipulated in the Iraqi constitution." 

He pointed out that "it is clear that after 2014, the region's share of the budget was cut, and there was a complete disconnect with the federal government, which led to the adoption of two different financial and accounting systems by the finance ministries of the two governments. Therefore, in the current new phase between the two governments, it is an important step and will play a role in reorganizing the financial and accounting relations between them and resolving most of the observations of the joint team for financial oversight on revenues and expenditures and the staff of the regional government and unifying financial entitlements and salaries of employees throughout Iraq. This is in the interest of the region's employees and has begun with unifying the salaries of retirees."    

 The statement noted that "in the second paragraph, the Secretary of the Council of Ministers presented the results of the joint meeting between the technical delegation of the Ministry of Finance and Economy in the region and the Federal Ministry of Finance at the end of last week in Baghdad, as well as the results of the latest work of the joint team between the Financial Supervision Bureaus in the region and Baghdad. It was a summary of the recommendations, technical observations and serious steps taken by the ministries and institutions of the region that had previously taken the necessary measures regarding the recommendations and observations of the joint audit and review of revenues and expenditures and the delay in payment of salaries, in addition to the financial amount spent by the Federal Ministry of Finance on salaries for the months of July and August."

The statement added that "the Council of Ministers has instructed the ministries to continue coordination with the federal government and the joint financial oversight team from both sides, complete biometric registration, issue job numbers for all employees on salaries, and expedite the activation of the electronic payment system," stressing that "in return, the federal Ministry of Finance must send the salaries for July and August 2024 as soon as possible so that the Kurdistan Regional Government can pay the salaries for August as soon as possible, in a manner equivalent to employees who receive salaries in other parts of Iraq, if the region's employees are now entitled to the August salary." 

The Council of Ministers also discussed preparations for the special meeting of the Federal Ministerial Economic Council, which is scheduled to be held in Erbil these days, on the pending issues between the two ministries. The Council of Ministers warmly welcomed the meeting held in Erbil, while the Kurdistan Regional Government considers this meeting an important opportunity to meet the relevant ministers in both the Kurdistan Regional Government and the Federal Government closely to discuss the pending issues between the two sides seriously in all fields and sectors. 

The statement pointed out that "the Council of Ministers has assigned the Secretary of the Council of Ministers, the Head of the Coordination and Monitoring Office, and relevant authorities to make the necessary preparations in coordination with the Kurdistan Regional Government's representation in Baghdad and the Secretariat of the Federal Economic Council, and to direct the ministers to prepare their issues according to their characteristics and submit balanced proposals and recommendations that take into account the powers stipulated in the Iraqi Constitution in order to solve the issues radically and provide greater space for cooperation between the two governments and improve the living conditions of citizens throughout Iraq, including the Kurdistan Region."  LINK

Seeds of Wisdom RV and Economic Updates Wednesday Afternoon 9-5-24

EU UNIFIED LEDGER FOR TOKENIZATION PROPOSED BY BANQUE DE FRANCE GOVERNOR

It’s well known that the Banque de France is a fan of wholesale CBDC and tokenization. It started running wholesale CBDC trials in 2020. In a speech yesterday, Governor François Villeroy de Galhau outlined his vision for a Capital Markets Union (CMU) and a Banking Union within Europe. An EU Unified Ledger is one of his strategies to improve payments.

He described the Unified Ledger as “a new public-private infrastructure built around a distributed ledger that would include a wholesale central bank digital currency (CBDC), tokenised commercial bank money and tokenised financial instruments, and potentially the digital euro later on. This shared infrastructure would streamline transactions, reduce risks and costs, and thus foster CMU, while preserving the two-tier financial system.”

Rather than a “big-bang” migration he suggests a phased approach targeting specific market segments. Those that currently involve manual or domestic processes might be at the front of the queue. However, he envisions it expanding to a range of tokenized assets and cross border functionality.

While that’s on the wholesale side of payments, he also discussed retail payments. He noted that TIPS is a good backend solution, but that Europe lacks a common front-end payment solution such as in Brazil and India. He hopes that a digital euro might fit that role and envisions eventually integrating the digital euro with foreign faster payment systems.

Meanwhile, the Banque de France is one of the seven central banks involved in the BIS Project Agorá, the proposed unified ledger for cross border payments. Separately, the Banque de France’s DL3S wholesale CBDC platform is the only CBDC amongst three payment options in the European Central Bank’s current wholesale DLT settlement trials in central bank money. It was used to settle the first sovereign digital bond issued in EMEA by Slovenia.

@ Newshounds News™

Sources:  
LedgerInsights
Project Agora 
Banque de France    
Wholesale DLT Settlement Trials   

~~~~~~~~~

IN TRUMP-BACKED CRYPTO PROJECT, INSIDERS ARE POISED FOR UNUSUALLY BIG TOKEN PAYOUTS

The team could get 70% of World Liberty Financial's tokens, a significantly higher-than-normal allocation from a project marketed as a solution to the “rigged” traditional finance system.

A whopping 70% of Trump-backed World Liberty Financial's WLFI tokens will be reserved for the project's insiders, according to a white paper draft obtained by CoinDesk.

Of the remaining 30% of the tokens distributed via a public sale, the founding team will also receive a portion of the proceeds.

When asked if a 70% allocation to insiders is high, one source who advises projects on such matters replied, "LMAO. Nice joke, ser."

World Liberty Financial, the new crypto lending platform promoted by former U.S. President Donald Trump and his sons, advertises itself as a way of "putting the power of finance back in the hands of the people" and a solution to the "rigged" traditional finance system.

CoinDesk has obtained a draft white paper for the project. It reveals that the vast majority of the power promised by World Liberty Financial will be concentrated in the hands of a select few insiders: 70% of WLFI, the project's "governance" crypto token, will be "held by the founders, team, and service providers."

The remaining 30%, according to the white paper, will be distributed "via public sale," with some of the money raised from that also going to project insiders – though some will be reserved in a treasury "to support World Liberty Financial's operations

A 70% allocation to insiders is unusually high. Ethereum's Genesis block reserved a combined 16.6% of ether (ETH) for the Ethereum Foundation and early contributors (though co-founder Vitalik Buterin later said they received even less). The three companies behind Cardano, another popular blockchain project, retained a combined 20% of ADA at its launch. Satoshi Nakamoto, the pseudonymous creator of Bitcoin, is estimated to hold a little over 5% of the total supply.

Asked if a 70% allocation to insiders is high, one source who advises early stage projects replied: "LMAO. nice joke ser."

World Liberty Financial has not finalized its plans yet, according to a person close to the project.

"The team is working with a lot of contributors, and we're not quite sure which version [of the white paper] you are referring to at the moment, but they have not finalized their tokenomics yet," according to a statement from World Liberty Financial. "All the information we've shared so far that is final/approved can be found on WLF's Twitter (X) and Telegram. Those will be the main channels for any announcements."

The token details from the draft white paper follow a CoinDesk report Tuesday about World Liberty Financial, which revealed that the project's team includes members of the Trump family plus people behind a recently hacked crypto app. CoinDesk also reported that World Liberty Financial will be built atop Aave, the popular Ethereum-based lending platform.

World Liberty Financial's allocation raises the question of whether the project is an attempt to cash in on the Trump family's fame rather than build a novel DeFi platform. Pre-sale proceeds have historically been largely invested back into projects, to grow them. If insiders plan to hoard most of the World Liberty Financial money for themselves, how will it deliver on its lofty promises?

One of those lofty promises is to make the U.S. the "crypto capital of the planet." In a Wednesday Telegram post, the World Liberty Financial team advised skeptics that its "plan will speak for itself. The brightest minds in crypto are backing us, and what's coming will make all doubters think twice."

"Our mission is crystal clear: Make crypto and America great by driving the mass adoption of stablecoins and decentralized finance," the post added. "We believe that DeFi is the future, and we're committed to making it accessible and secure for everyone.

In general, public token pre-sales are rare in today's crypto industry, largely because initial coin offerings (ICOs) – which were once the preferred method for crypto startups to raise funds by selling tokens directly to investors – have fallen out of favor. This shift occurred due to increasing regulatory scrutiny, widespread fraud and the emergence of alternative fundraising models that offer more oversight and investor protections.

World Liberty Financial's approach differs from a traditional ICO, however, because the WLFI token will be non-transferable, meaning it cannot be traded between users. This restriction is likely intended to protect World Liberty Financial from securities law violations.

WLFI token that can't be transferred
According to the white paper, "All $WLFI will be non-transferable and locked indefinitely in a wallet or smart contract until such time, if ever, $WLFI are unlocked through protocol governance procedures in a manner that does not contravene applicable law."

It continues: "Each purchaser of $WLFI will be screened to ensure that no specially designated nationals or other persons sanctioned by FinCen are permitted to purchase $WLFI." "FinCen" seems to be a mistaken reference to the Office of Foreign Assets Control, or OFAC, a U.S. Treasury Department office that's distinct from the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN).

Earlier this week, CoinDesk revealed World Liberty Financial's links to Dough Finance, a recently hacked lending app whose founders include Zak Folkman, a former pick-up artist and entrepreneur who is officially registered as the owner of World Liberty Financial LLC.

While Donald Trump appears to hope that World Liberty Financial could help him earn favor with the blockchain industry, even some of the former president's supporters in the industry are warning that the plan could backfire.

"Is there something that we, as crypto twitter, can collectively do to stop the launch of world liberty coin," Nic Carter, a prominent crypto industry figure and Trump supporter, asked on X (formerly Twitter).

He added: "I think it genuinely damages trump's electoral prospects, especially if it gets hacked (it'll be the juiciest DeFi target ever and it's forked from a protocol that itself was hacked). it's also an obvious target for the SEC. at best it's an unnecessary distraction, at worst it's a huge embarrassment and source of (additional) legal trouble. so are we signing a petition or what?"

Ahead of its launch, the project has attracted the attention of fraudsters and hackers. Yesterday, the X accounts of Eric Trump's wife Lara Trump and Trump's youngest daughter Tiffany Trump were hacked and used to promote a crypto scam crafted to look like World Liberty Financial.

Donald Trump is officially listed as the project's "Chief Crypto Advocate." His two oldest sons, Don Jr. and Eric, share the role of "Web 3 Ambassador." Barron Trump, the former president's 18-year-old son, is World Liberty Financial's "DeFi Visionary."

Though the Trump family appears to have been heavily involved in the promotion and inception of the project, the white paper takes pains to distance the project from any political affiliation, stating: "World Liberty Financial is not owned, managed, operated, or sold by Donald J. Trump, the Trump Organization, or any of their respective family members, affiliates, or principals. However, they may own $WLFI and receive compensation from World Liberty Financial and its developers. World Liberty Financial and $WLFI are not political and have no affiliation with any political campaign."

@ Newshounds News™

Source:  CoinDesk

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XRP Lawsuit Update Today: Ripple Delays $125M Penalty as SEC Appeal Looms

Ripple has successfully delayed the $125 million penalty payment due to the SEC's potential appeal of the August 7 ruling.

Both Ripple and the SEC have the option to appeal the ruling, which could significantly delay the resolution of the case.

The uncertainty surrounding the case has negatively impacted XRP's price and trading volume.

With just 32 days left for the appeal and SEC’s silence post aug 7 is brewing the market with No appeal propaganda. Ripple Labs is hitting pause on the $125 million penalty as their legal battle with the SEC takes another twist. With the SEC hinting at a possible appeal of the August 7th ruling, Ripple’s legal team has successfully requested to delay the hefty payment.

Both sides are now eyeing their next move in what could be a game-changing showdown!

Ripple vs SEC Update
Judge Torres has approved Ripple’s request to keep the $125 million penalty in a bank account while the SEC decides its next move. This temporary hold gives both Ripple and the SEC time to appeal or respond to the important decision about XRP’s programmatic sales.

Ripple’s legal team, in a September 4 filing, secured approval from the SEC to delay paying the $125 million penalty until after September 6. The attorneys proposed depositing $139 million, representing 111% of the judgment amount, into a bank account for 30 days while both parties assess their next steps.

The Appeal Deadline Approaches
The court’s decision extends the time for potential appeals, allowing both Ripple and the SEC to file if they choose. If an appeal goes ahead, the case might drag on for years. Although Ripple had initially said they wouldn’t appeal, experts believe they might still need to do so to avoid accepting the $125 million penalty.

Fred Rispoli, a lawyer supporting XRP, suggested that a decision on the SEC’s appeal might not come until 2026. He noted that the SEC’s lawsuits against crypto exchanges have weakened its stance, making an appeal less likely. Rispoli also predicted an 80% chance that the SEC might drop the appeal if Hester Peirce becomes SEC Chair.

Despite the uncertainty, Ripple’s Chief Legal Officer, Stuart Alderoty, remains optimistic that an appeal won’t drastically change the case’s outcome. He believes the SEC has only a 10% chance of overturning the decision through an appeal.

XRP Price Analysis
The ongoing legal uncertainty has impacted XRP’s price, which has lost all of its recent gains. Currently trading at $0.55, XRP has seen a 15% drop in trading volume over the past 24 hours. Additionally, open interest in XRP futures has decreased by 0.67%, indicating reduced interest from derivatives traders.

Ripple and the SEC will need to decide on their legal strategies in the coming months. The crypto sector is watching closely as the possibility of an appeal looms. XRP holders are eager for a resolution that could significantly affect the crypto market. The SEC has until October 6 to challenge the August 7 ruling, and the XRP community remains on edge.

@ Newshounds News™

Source:  Coinpedia

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Economist’s “News and Views” Thursday 9-5-2024

China Just Helped Russia & Iran By Ditching All US Imports!

Tech Beat:  9-5-2024

In this video, we look at a critical geopolitical situation in which China has taken a brave move by dramatically lowering its reliance on US imports. This move has an impact not only on the global economy, but it also indicates a stronger alliance with Russia and Iran.

We'll look at why China made this move, what it means for its trade policies, and the broader ramifications for international relations and economic power dynamics. As tensions between China and the United States escalate, China's new economic plans line more closely with nations such as Russia and Iran, both of whom confront their own set of issues with Western countries.

 China's shift in import preferences away from the United States not only strengthens its ties with these countries, but also creates a more united front against Western economic pressure.

 This strategic alliance might have a long-term impact on global economic patterns and political relationships. Join us as we discuss how this decision is transforming the economic landscape, what it means for the future of US-China ties, and how Russia and Iran will gain from this change.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=50LPGxbEAws

"End Hegemonism": 2024 China-Africa Summit Kicks Off, Counters Neocolonialism and Hegemony

Lena Petrova:  9-4-2024

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Oso4RQZKVv4

Recession Watch: New Data Signals Trouble - Here's What You Need to Know

Taylor Kenny:  9-5-2024

This is a big day for data from Bloomberg on the reality of where our economy is and where it is headed. They're trying to tell us we're not in a recession but what do these numbers tell you?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fKzBnfxZUwA

More News, Rumors and Opinions Thursday Afternoon 9-5-2024

KTFA:

Clare:  Iraq suspends official work on September 15 on the occasion of the Prophet’s birthday

9/3/2024

An informed source reported today, Tuesday, that Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al-Sudani decided to suspend official work on Sunday, September 15, on the occasion of the Prophet’s birthday.

The source told "Iraq Observer", "Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani decided to suspend official work on Sunday, September 15, on the occasion of the Prophet's birthday."  LINK

Gold Telegraph: Gold is the Bedrock of the Monetary System

Thursday, 5 September 2024

Gold Telegraph  @GoldTelegraph

BREAKING NEWS

TURKEY IS WORKING TOWARD TEAMING UP WITH CHINA TO PROCESS A DEPOSIT OF RARE EARTH ELEMENTS

Talk about awkward…

“Erdogan, Xi discussed cooperation in developing Turkey deposit…”

Source: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-09-03/turkey-seeks-chinese-partnership-on-rare-earth-elements-for-evs

Turkey has expressed interest in joining BRICS and is now in discussions with China about collaborating to develop a rare earth deposit within the country.

Remember I said years ago the East will leverage commodities to combat a weaponized financial system?

It is playing out.

Gold is the bedrock of the monetary system.

Elements weave the fabric that powers our world.

Many technocrats preach about first principles but dismiss and even disparage commodities, showing they don’t understand what they are discussing.

Japan is feeling the heat once again.

The Bank of Japan continues to threaten they will raise rates.

Quick reminder, the BOJ balance sheet exceeds Japan’s GDP.

We have only seen part 1 of the circus.

BREAKING NEWS

CHINA OFFERS AFRICA $51 BILLION IN FRESH FUNDING FOR MORE INFRASTRUCTURE INITIATIVES

This is significant.

 “Last year, China approved loans worth $4.61 billion to Africa, in the first annual increase since 2016…”

Source: https://www.reuters.com/world/china-deepen-industrial-agricultural-trade-investment-ties-with-africa-2024-09-05/

Russia will increase its gold purchases from 1.12 billion rubles per day to 8.2 billion rubles per day for the next month.

This is a big increase.

Wow…

Source(s):
https://x.com/GoldTelegraph_/status/1830985924462756306
https://x.com/GoldTelegraph_/status/1830987981299048462
https://x.com/GoldTelegraph_/status/1830994205889491403
https://x.com/GoldTelegraph_/status/1831147904024617015
https://x.com/GoldTelegraph_/status/1831560495683531231
https://x.com/GoldTelegraph_/status/1831563065617478106

https://dinarchronicles.com/2024/09/05/gold-telegraph-gold-is-the-bedrock-of-the-monetary-system/

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Courtesy of Dinar Guru:  https://www.dinarguru.com/

Militia Man  Article quote: "All the currencies Iraq will be doing business with are now in compliance with the international standards and traded on the Forex..."   With respect to that, I think it's time for everybody to sit back, relax, watch it as it happens...We're all excited.  Maintain some groundedness because I believe there's no stopping this at this stage of the game.  They have so much they're telling us...It's truly amazing...

Mnt Goat  ...One of the loose ends is the much-needed amendments to the Iraq Investment Law. They told us in an article that the WTO requested some changes to the law. In this same article, they told that this was the ONLY issue holding Iraq back from full accession... So, what pops out in the recent news. The article is titled “PARLIAMENTARY ECONOMY COMMITTEE DISCUSSES AMENDING THE “INVESTMENT LAW”. The Iraqi legislative arena is currently witnessing intensive discussions about the fourth amendment to Investment Law No. 13 of 2006, as amended, in light of the significant expansion of investment activity in the country in recent years. So we may see this law very soon. Then the WTO.

24hrs & 19 Million OZ of SILVER Deliveries | Andy Schectman

Liberty and finance:  9-4-2024

Andy Schectman, CEO of Miles Franklin Precious Metals, highlights significant developments in the precious metals markets. Schectman discusses the massive physical deliveries of gold and silver from major exchanges like COMEX and LBMA, pointing out that these deliveries are reaching unprecedented levels, indicating serious structural deficits.

 He also notes a notable increase in countries like Turkey and India aggressively accumulating precious metals, further stressing the disconnect between physical supply and paper trading volumes.

Schectman expresses concern over the manipulation and suppression of precious metal prices by Western financial systems, and how this is incentivizing global players to withdraw physical metal from exchanges.

 He concludes by emphasizing the shift in market dynamics, with emerging economies positioning themselves advantageously by stockpiling commodities and distancing themselves from Western financial institutions.

INTERVIEW TIMELINE:

0:00 Intro

 3:34 COMEX & LBMA deliveries

 10:00 BRICS memberships

 15:08 India silver imports

21:30 Pension risk

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C4QfdpN5sME

“Tidbits From TNT” Thursday 9-5-2024

TNT:

Tishwash:  Saudi official: Our trade exchange with Iraq has increased fivefold in recent years

 A Saudi official said that trade exchange between the Kingdom and Iraq has increased fivefold in recent years.

A statement by the Iraqi Foreign Ministry, a copy of which was received by {Euphrates News}, stated that "the Ambassador of the Republic of Iraq to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Safiya Talib Al-Suhail, visited the Saudi Export Development Authority, where she met with the CEO of the Authority, Abdul Rahman Al-Dhakir, in the presence of a number of officials. The Ambassador was accompanied by a delegation from the embassy's senior staff, in addition to the Iraqi commercial attaché in the Kingdom."

The statement added that "during the meeting, the latest developments in economic relations and trade exchange between the two countries were reviewed, in addition to the ongoing preparations for the Kingdom's participation in the Baghdad International Fair for the year 2024. Ambassador Al-Suhail stressed the Iraqi government's interest in enhancing trade exchange and cooperation in various economic and investment fields.

She also praised the Kingdom's prominent role in the Baghdad International Fair earlier this year, expressing her aspiration for a broader and more effective participation from the Kingdom in the next edition of the exhibition, reflecting the development of bilateral relations between the two brotherly countries."

The Ambassador expressed her thanks to the Kingdom for the facilities provided to Iraqi companies participating in exhibitions and trade forums in Riyadh, stressing the importance of strengthening this cooperation in the future.

For his part, Abdul Rahman Al-Dhakir expressed his satisfaction with the remarkable growth in trade exchange between the Kingdom and Iraq in recent years, which has increased fivefold, stressing “the Authority’s readiness to continue supporting and strengthening economic relations between the two countries, while seeking to benefit from successful experiences and exchange expertise between the two sides.” link

**********

Tishwash:  Giant screens in Baghdad to broadcast the Lions' matches in the qualifiers

Baghdad Municipality announced today, Thursday, that it has installed giant screens in 4 locations in the capital, to show the national team’s matches in the World Cup qualifiers.

The Secretariat stated in a statement :

In support of the “Yalla for the World Cup” campaign and based on the directives of the Prime Minister, the Baghdad Municipality, in cooperation with the Fourth Sports Channel, is installing a number of giant screens in (4) locations in the capital, Baghdad, for the purpose of broadcasting the matches of our national football team in the World Cup qualifiers, to serve the honorable sports audience. The Rashid Municipality will also broadcast the match via the (Baghdad Park) screen in the Al-Bayaa area. link

Tishwash:  Warning: Iraqi employees' salaries are being stolen "electronically" and parliament intervenes

Member of the Parliamentary Finance Committee, Mohammed Nouri, revealed on Wednesday the methods of stealing money from employees’ electronic cards.

Nouri told Shafaq News Agency, "The manipulation and theft of money, electronic card codes, and financial transfers are done by employees in companies and systems, not banks, considering that banks are only a financing entity and have nothing to do with the matter."

He pointed out that "there is a joint investigative committee formed between the Parliamentary Finance Committee, the Ministry of Finance and the banks in this matter after many employees and citizens were harmed by the theft of their salaries and the money deposited in the electronic card."

Nouri added, "The investigative committee is following up on the issue in coordination with the Ministry of Finance and will reach good results to determine the circumstances of the theft of employees' salaries from electronic cards issued by companies in coordination with government and private banks."link

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Tishwash:  Central Bank: We have put foreign transfers and meeting dollar demands on sound tracks

 The Central Bank of Iraq revealed, on Wednesday, the mechanism for ending the electronic platform, while indicating that foreign transfer operations and meeting dollar demands were on sound tracks.

The bank stated in a statement received by Mawazine News, that "the electronic platform for foreign transfers managed by the Central Bank of Iraq began at the beginning of 2023 as a first stage to reorganize financial transfers in a way that ensures proactive oversight of them instead of subsequent oversight by the Federal Reserve auditing daily transfers, and this was an exceptional procedure as the Federal Reserve does not usually do this."

He added, "Plans were made for a gradual shift towards building direct relationships between banks in Iraq and foreign correspondent and accredited banks, mediated by an international auditing company to conduct pre-audit of transfers before they are executed by correspondent banks."

He pointed out that "during the year 2024 and until now, 95% of the transfer process from the electronic platform to the mechanism of correspondent banks directly between it and Iraqi banks has been achieved, which means that only about 5% of it remains within the platform, which will be transferred using the same mechanism before the end of this year and according to the plan. Thus, some expectations about potential impacts on the exchange rate and transfer operations are baseless, because the process will not be sudden or in one batch at the end of this year, but rather it was originally achieved during the past period with effort and careful follow-up, except for the remaining small percentage that will be completed in the coming period."

He stressed that "trade with the United Arab Emirates, Turkey, India and China represents about 70% of Iraq's foreign trade as (imports), which prompted the Central Bank of Iraq to find channels for transfer in euros, Chinese yuan, Indian rupees, and Emirati dirhams, through approved correspondent banks in those countries, and (13) Iraqi banks have actually begun conducting transfer operations with the prior audit mechanism that was agreed upon and approved in addition to transfers in dollars."

He continued, "With the provision of channels for personal transfers for legitimate purposes and external purchases through electronic payment channels, global money transfer companies, cash sales to travelers, and the payment of cash dollars for incoming transfers to the parties and purposes specified in the Central Bank's published instructions."

The Central Bank of Iraq stressed that "it has placed external transfer operations and meeting dollar demands on sound paths consistent with international practices and standards and the Anti-Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing Law."

He explained that "providing the aforementioned channels for all purposes at the official dollar price makes this price the true indicator of economic practices, which is proven by the reality of price stability and control of inflation, and any other price traded outside those channels is an abnormal price that those with unorthodox or illegal practices who move away from official channels in their dealings resort to, so they bear the additional costs of purchasing at a higher price than the official price to delude others with the difference between the official price and others."  link

Mot: .. UH OH!!!! ------ 

Mot:  ... Close ""Earl"" - close!!!! 

Coffee with MarkZ and Mr. Cottrell 09/05/2024

Coffee with MarkZ and Mr. Cottrell  09/05/2024

MarkZ  Update- Some highlights by PDK-Not verbatim

MarkZ Disclaimer: Please consider everything on this call as my opinion. People who take notes do not catch everything and its best to watch the video so that you get everything in context.  Be sure to consult a professional for any financial decisions

Member: Good Morning. This week is flying….Almost another weekend already

Member: can you believe we are still waiting?

​​Member: so Sudani said they are going to increase the value of the Dinar....that sounds good.

MZ: Lots of chatter looking at tomorrow…but, we don’t know when it’s going….if half the rumors are right about it has started.….we are in great shape. The problem is I have not been able to verify them. That is frustrating.

MZ: I am still hearing from lots of sources that things are well underway and we should soon be seeing dollars. But I cannot pin anyone down that they have physical dollars. I’m hearing it- just cannot prove it.

MZ: A lot of good news out there….over the top good news….but finding someone with physical, ready to roll money ….I cannot find. I have looked and will keep looking ….

Member: if they’re under NDA’s, you’ll never get verification-imo

MZ: And that is a possibility. But for me I’m going to back up a little , stay clam and find out what is real or not.

Member: Maybe they can only tell you about others and not themselves receiving money due to their NDA

Member: Mark they say silence is golden I do not mind the silence we are just tired of not being golden.

Member: Have F&P’s gone?

MZ: We had expectations they would go…some said on Tuesday.….but no movement yet…..

MZ: Out of Iraq: “Peseshkian set to visit Iraq in first trip as Iran’s President”  They are working on mending relations

Member: Any news on passing the HCL?

MZ: There is movement on that. Some of the problems are tensions between Iran and the Kurds. I believe some of the meetings we are about to see between Iran and Sudani will address this.

Member: How is Sudani preventing rioting in Iraq with these RV or RI delays besides the fact that it is over 100 degrees every day?

Member: I think Iraq goes first

Member: I think we will have liquidity at the same time.

Member: Maybe the delay is to give more folks time to brace for impact.. more are waking up

Member: Restored Republic claims that ROLL OUT started 9-4, and Tier 4B should go 9-6.

Member: DR Charlie Ward said tier4b would go only when the US economy collapsed ! are we there yet????

MZ: A lot of experts are calling for that crash in September.

Member:  Did anyone see what Goldilocks said on telegram that they don’t think the revaluation will be till early next year

Member: yes, read that. I'm talking a few in my group off a ledge as we speak! Ugh.

Member: Maybe Dis Info, Just Like Kuwait In The 1990's?

MZ: I don’t think it will take that long….but if it does…we will find a way to survive. We know it will happen…..we just do not know when.

Member: it's exciting watching the process of the various countries moving towards asset backed

Member: Wish the US was doing the same…..

Member:  Got an email from my Credit union….Says they all branches will be closed on 9-10 from 8:30-2 for training.

MZ: I wonder what they need to train on???? Hmmmmm

Member: the writing is all over the place for this to be now! I believe it's been ready for a while but was awaiting other worldly events to go first. All in the timing!

MR. C joins…….

MZ: Good Morning Mr. C- have you heard any big pieces? There is so much hype right now. We are trying to manage our expectations.

MC: The word I got earlier this week was that things are in progress….and to stand by. Understand I get this by telephone and both good guys and bad guys are listening. We have to be careful what we say. But I am very encouraged by what is going on. Whether it is in the next few days or the next few weeks…..I see this coming to a climax. I really do. And I am very pleased.

MZ: Well I am excited that you are so upbeat.

Please listen to the replay for Mr. Cottrell’s  full interview, opinions and information

THE CONTENT IN THIS PODCAST IS FOR GENERAL & EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY&NOT INTENDED TO PROVIDE ANY PROFESSIONAL, FINANCIAL OR LEGAL ADVICE. PLEASE CONSIDER EVERYTHING DISCUSSED IN MARKZ’S OPINION ONLY

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Mod:  MarkZ "Back To Basics" Pre-Recorded Call" for Newbies 10-19-2022 ) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=37oILmAlptM

MARKZ DAILY LINKS: https://theoriginalmarkz.com/home/

Note from PDK: Please listen to the replay for all the details and entire stream….I do not transcribe political opinions, medical opinions or many guests on this stream……just RV/currency related topics.

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THANKS FOR JOINING. HAVE A BLESSED DAY! SEE YOU ALL THIS EVENING FOR NEWS @ 7:00 PM EST ~ UNLESS BREAKING NEWS HAPPENS!

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Seeds of Wisdom RV and Economic Updates Thursday Morning 9-5-24

Good Morning Dinar Recaps,

ZURICH CANTONAL BANK OFFERS CRYPTO TRADING SERVICES

▪️Zurich Cantonal Bank starts offering cryptocurrency services today.

▪️ZKB customers can trade Bitcoin and Ethereum via mobile banking.

▪️Partnership with Crypto Finance ensures regulated and competent crypto services.

Bitcoin (BTC) is heading towards new lows as expected and retested $55,000 today. However, there is also good news.

The increasing institutional interest in cryptocurrencies has reached a point where banks cannot remain indifferent. In Turkey, Garanti BBVA Bank took the first step, and now one of Switzerland’s largest banks has taken action for two major cryptocurrencies.

Zurich Cantonal Bank and Crypto

For individual customers and third-party banks, Zurich Cantonal Bank has started offering cryptocurrency services as of today. 

Partnering with a company named Crypto Finance for this job, the bank will provide these services on a legal basis. Crypto Finance is managed by Deutsche Börse, which holds FINMA and Germany’s BaFIN licenses.

ZKB, one of the country’s four major banks, is also the largest cantonal bank in the Zurich region. Moreover, it is a highly reputable institution with a AAA rating from Fitch, Moody’s, and S&P. In fact, in 2023, rating agencies announced it as the second safest bank in the world.

Buying Cryptocurrency from the Bank

As of today, ZKB customers can buy and sell Bitcoin (BTC) and Ethereum (ETH) directly through the mobile banking application. For cautious investors who see centralized cryptocurrency exchanges as less secure, especially after bad examples like FTX, such alternatives will also increase liquidity inflow into the markets..

The bank’s Head of Digital Asset Solutions, Peter Hubli, said:

“With Crypto Finance by our side, we have a long-term industry-experienced, regulated, and competent partner who is familiar with the aspects of the crypto business.”

Although ZKB has taken a big step, it is not the first bank to move in this direction. In 2021, BBVA Switzerland was the first to make a name for itself. Another of the country’s four major banks, PostFinance, offered cryptocurrency services in early 2024 in partnership with Sygnum.

The increasing interest of banks and the entry of such reputable institutions into the crypto business is motivating for all investors.

@ Newshounds News™

Source:  CoinTurk News

~~~~~~~~~

IMF EXPLORES HOW CBDCS CAN ADDRESS PRIVACY

Arguably, the two biggest challenges for retail central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) are whether the public sees them as useful and concerns about privacy.

Despite coverage to the contrary, central banks design most current CBDCs with good intentions. However, with many countries shifting towards more divisive politics, some worry that CBDCs designs could be tweaked.

 These concerns relate to a central bank or regulator dictating who can use the CBDC or restricting how the money can be spent. Alternatively, there are big brother snooping concerns. A recent paper by staff at the International Monetary Fund offers a thoughtful approach to the topic.

At a high level the report shows a deep appreciation of the issues. But it also delivers a practical how-to framework.

More than once they cite a 20-year-old paper that argues privacy is inherent to the nature of money. That ‘Money is Privacy’ report was in response to the growth of ecommerce, including the use of personal data to charge higher prices to some people.

 The ‘Money is Privacy’ paper even suggested some might want to use an intermediary in order to anonymize payments in the absence of anonymous money. This was before the invention of Bitcoin.

The IMF authors cite an Edelman Trust Institute study that found respondents trust businesses (63%) more than government institutions (51%). However, the research spanned 28 countries, with people putting greater trust in the government in four jurisdictions.

Apart from the collection of data, privacy risks come from external events, such as data leakages, data abuses, cyberattacks, and cross-border payments data flows.

The proposed framework adopts a three step approach:

▪️Define data use cases
▪️Identify risks to privacy
▪️Implement privacy by design and PETs (privacy enhancing technologies).

Data use cases

Personal data isn’t particularly useful for central banks. However, aggregated transaction data can be used for monetary statistics and to optimize monetary policies.

The report notes that the European Central Bank and the Bank of England have vowed not to access or use personal data for CBDC. Although it said that “other central banks (for example, the Reserve Bank of India) have emphasized the economic value of CBDC data.”

On that point, one of the purposes for collecting private information may be to provide credit scores for those that lack traditional credit histories.

The paper explores how each participant – central banks, payment service providers, merchants and consumers – might desire to access either aggregated data or private information. For consumers, the desire is to control that access.

One question is whether central banks can learn from the BigTech experience, particularly from China’s Alibaba and the associated payments app Alipay . It notes that data collection can help to expand access to credit. At the same time, it says BigTech profit incentives result in the erosion of consumer privacy.

The question is whether there is a similar risk for CBDCs with payment service providers (PSPs). “A nonbank that manages payment data is a central node in the economy that would have incentives to launch additional nonbank services or platforms tied to its central role.”

On the other hand, banks don’t combine data and there are many of them, so with banks involved in CBDC, it’s more likely to resemble the traditional payment system.

If non-bank PSPs are involved in distributing a CBDC, it could resemble the BigTech scenario if one of them is dominant. Perhaps that might include a wallet app.

For those interested in the topic, the IMF’s paper is well worth a read.

Meanwhile, in June the ECB published a blog post about making the digital euro private and we analyzed the digital euro progress on that front.

@ Newshounds News™

Source:  LedgerInsights

~~~~~~~~~

SEC DELAYS DECISION ON ECO-FRIENDLY BITCOIN ETF AGAIN

▪️The SEC delayed its decision on an eco-friendly Bitcoin ETF again.

▪️This increased uncertainty among investors and caused market fluctuations.

▪️Experts believe such projects could help cryptocurrencies gain wider acceptance.

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has once again delayed its decision on an eco-friendly Bitcoin ETF (Exchange Traded Fund). This situation has increased uncertainty among investors and caused fluctuations in the cryptocurrency market.

Reason for SEC’s Delay

The SEC stated that it needs more information regarding the potential impacts of the proposed ETF as the reason for the delay. The commission aims to conduct a more careful evaluation, especially considering environmental impacts.

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has once again delayed its decision on an eco-friendly Bitcoin ETF (Exchange Traded Fund). This situation has increased uncertainty among investors and caused fluctuations in the cryptocurrency market.

Reason for SEC’s Delay

The SEC stated that it needs more information regarding the potential impacts of the proposed ETF as the reason for the delay. The commission aims to conduct a more careful evaluation, especially considering environmental impacts.

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has once again delayed its decision on an eco-friendly Bitcoin ETF (Exchange Traded Fund). This situation has increased uncertainty among investors and caused fluctuations in the cryptocurrency market.

Reason for SEC’s Delay

The SEC stated that it needs more information regarding the potential impacts of the proposed ETF as the reason for the delay. The commission aims to conduct a more careful evaluation, especially considering environmental impacts. Access NEWSLINKER to get the latest technology news.

Features of the ETF

The proposed ETF aims to reduce Bitcoin’s energy consumption and achieve a more sustainable structure. The ETF’s goal is to support Bitcoin mining using renewable energy sources and minimize its environmental footprint.

Investors’ Reaction

Investors find the SEC’s decision uncertain and consider it a risk for the market. Particularly, investors planning to invest in eco-friendly projects are negatively affected by this delay.

The SEC is known to have postponed similar decisions before. However, in this period of increased environmental awareness, interest in eco-friendly projects has grown. Therefore, investors and markets are eagerly awaiting the SEC’s final decision.

SEC officials said, “We need to examine the environmental impacts of the proposed ETF in more detail.”

On the other hand, the growing interest in the eco-friendly Bitcoin ETF is seen as a positive sign for the future of sustainable projects in the cryptocurrency market. Experts suggest that such projects could help cryptocurrencies gain wider acceptance.

@ Newshounds News™

Source:  Cooin-Turk

~~~~~~~~~

CARDANO NEWS: HOSKINSON CLARIFIES HIS ROLE AFTER CHANG HARD FORK IMPLEMENTATION

Cardano has successfully implemented the Chang hard fork, marking the commencement of the Conway era, a significant step in the blockchain’s journey toward full decentralization. 

This upgrade that occurred at block 10,764,778 on Sunday incorporated the CIP-1694 governance model, which now allows ADA holders to vote directly on the network’s decisions.

The Cardano Foundation praised the Chang hard fork as a significant event, underlining its significance for the blockchain, ecosystem, and community. “This upgrade realizes the vision of a fully autonomous and decentralized network,” the Foundation said in a blog post on September 2.

Community Debates Hoskinson’s Future Role in Cardano Development’

However, this upgrade has also created some controversy among the Cardano community regarding the future of Charles Hoskinson, the founder of Cardano. Chris-O, a known community member, proposed keeping Hoskinson and his company, Input Output Global (IOG), to fast-track the development of core Cardano functionalities. This proposal has met with both support and opposition views from the public.

SynthLuvr, the founder of Mynth Network, has a different view, stating that with Hoskinson leaving, Cardano might be better off. According to SynthLuvr, the development of Cardano may benefit from relinquishing this role and enabling the community to be at the forefront, thereby establishing Cardano as the opposite of Ethereum in terms of having a clear leader.

Hoskinson responded to the ongoing debate with a tweet, questioning the perception of his role at IOG. “I’m not involved technically? What the hell do people think that I do at IOG?” he tweeted.

The Cardano ecosystem will now operate under three key bodies: the constitutional committee, delegate representatives, and stake pool operators. 

The first phase of the hard fork introduced the constitutional committee, which governs the transition of governance. 

The second phase of the new governance structures is expected to be launched within the next 90 days and will build on the achievements of the first phase.

Hoskinson Describes Cardano as Unstoppable “Governance Virus”

In another post, Hoskinson shared his experience of working with Cardano for the past ten years and the stress of being a public representative of the blockchain industry. He pointed out that the process has been a bumpy ride, but at the same time, there were some major successes.

“Working on Cardano this past decade has been a whirlwind of emotions, challenges, and tremendous obstacles to overcome,” Hoskinson wrote. He emphasized that Cardano’s evolution has turned it into something “alive” and unstoppable.

According to Hoskinson, it is a “governance virus that is alive, replicative, and autonomic,” stating that there is no way to stop its expansion or turn it off. Cardano has not been without its controversies in the past, with critics referring to it as a ‘dead chain.’

In July, a YouTuber, Ben Armstrong, who is popularly known as BitBoy Crypto, labeled ADA as irrelevant to institutional investors. Following the Chang hard fork, ADA was trading at $0.32, showing some resilience despite a slight decline of 2.04% over the past 24 hours.

@ Newshounds News™

Source:  Crypto News Flash

~~~~~~~~~

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