Iraq Economic News and Points To Ponder Monday Afternoon 2-23-26

Lists Of Those Restricted From Dealing In US Dollars

The Central Bank of Iraq is currently leading an initiative aimed at reforming the Iraqi banking sector. This requires licensed and supervised Iraqi financial institutions to undergo a thorough and rigorous reform process. Until this reform is complete, the banks listed below are prohibited from participating in the foreign exchange auction or dealing in US dollars, either directly or indirectly.

This list does not prevent international auditing firms from conducting audits of these financial institutions to support their full compliance with banking reform requirements.

• List of banks restricted from dealing in US dollars

• List of companies restricted from dealing in US dollars

• https://cbi.iq/news/view/3135

Depositing Iraqi Oil Revenues In New York: Between Financial Stability And Economic Sovereignty

Researcher Shatha   considers the mechanism of depositing Iraqi oil revenues in accounts at the US Federal Reserve in New York to be one of the most complex financial arrangements in modern Iraqi history. Since 2003, this mechanism has become more than just a technical procedure for protecting funds; it has transformed into a pivotal element affecting Iraq's economic sovereignty, financial stability, and political relations with international powers. 

Legal And Economic Background 

Following the 2003 US-led invasion of Iraq, the UN Security Council passed Resolution 1483, which aimed to protect Iraq's oil revenues and state assets from creditor claims and lawsuits, given the massive debt accumulated since the previous regime. In this context, US Executive Order 13303 was issued, granting broad legal immunity to Iraqi oil revenues held in the United States. This order was later renewed and amended to reflect developments in the debt situation. 

Economically, Iraq was in a very fragile situation. External debt, the collapse of financial institutions, and the lack of international confidence all made this mechanism a necessary tool for reintegrating Iraq into the global financial system and securing a regular flow of dollars needed for imports and financing the general budget. 

Indirect Economic Benefits 

This arrangement contributed to several economic gains. It boosted international confidence in the management of Iraqi oil revenues, helped stabilize the exchange rate, and reduced the risk of Iraqi funds being frozen abroad. It also provided a more attractive environment for international oil companies, which operate within a legal framework that limits their exposure to legal action related to oil activities in Iraq. 

From a macro-financial perspective, this system served as a safety valve against external shocks, whether resulting from fluctuations in oil prices or from legal disputes with creditors, which helped the state maintain a minimum level of financial stability during extremely difficult periods. 

The Cost Of Sovereignty And External Dependence 

Conversely, these benefits cannot be separated from their sovereign cost. Oil constitutes approximately ninety percent of Iraq's state revenues, and depositing these revenues abroad has granted the United States significant influence over key sectors of the Iraqi economy.  

This has become particularly evident at critical political junctures, when Iraqi sovereign decisions have been contingent upon access to or restrictions on these funds. 

This situation reflects a classic economic dilemma facing rentier states emerging from conflict: the trade-off between short-term financial stability and building full economic sovereignty in the long term. The longer the reliance on external protection mechanisms persists, the more complicated the path to genuine financial independence becomes. 

International Dimension And Overlapping Issues 

The issue of oil revenues intersects with other legal and political matters, including maritime border disputes and the deposit of coordinates with the United Nations under the Law of the Sea Convention.  

Iraq's successive deposits in 2011, 2021, and 2026 reflect gradual attempts to establish a legal framework that serves national interests, but they have simultaneously opened the door to objections from neighboring countries, confirming that legal stability is not achieved through unilateral deposits, but rather through consensus or international arbitration.

Future Reading 

From an analytical economic perspective, the mechanism for depositing oil revenues in New York can be argued to have played a historical role in protecting Iraq during an exceptional transitional period. However, its continuation in its current form raises fundamental questions about Iraq's ability to build independent financial institutions, diversify its sources of income, and reduce its dependence on external arrangements. 

The real challenge lies not in the immediate abolition of this mechanism, but in developing a gradual strategy that moves Iraq from the logic of external protection to the logic of institutional sovereignty, where confidence stems from the strength of the national financial system, not from the position of bank accounts.

Conclusion 

The deposit of Iraqi oil revenues in New York is not merely a technical or financial matter; it reflects a history of conflict, debt, and economic restructuring. While this arrangement has provided a degree of stability, it serves as a reminder that economic sovereignty is not measured solely by the size of revenues, but also by a state's ability to control them within an independent national legal and institutional framework. 

Economic Studies Unit / North America Office, Links Center for Research and Strategic Studies

https://rawabetcenter.com/archives/180088 

Government Advisor: Sovereign Guarantees Allow Investors To Borrow From Global Markets With An Iraqi Guarantee.

Economy |  23/02/2026  Mawazin News – Follow-up:  The Prime Minister's Financial Advisor, Mazhar Muhammad Salih, confirmed on Monday that sovereign guarantees are a tool to support the financing of major investment projects. He also indicated that Iraq has allocated $1 billion in sovereign guarantees to support private sector projects.

Salih stated, according to the official news agency and as reported by Mawazin News, that "sovereign guarantees are one of the financial tools used by governments to support the financing of major investment projects.

They are an official commitment issued by the state, represented by the Ministry of Finance, to repay the debts of a project or company in the event that the borrower is unable to meet its obligations to the lending entity, whether it be international banks or other financing institutions."

He pointed out that "these guarantees aim to reassure financiers and encourage them to finance strategic projects, as the state affirms its responsibility to repay the loan in the event of investor default.

These guarantees are often directed towards vital projects that contribute to supporting the national economy, such as the construction of bridges, roads, railways, and power plants, in addition to factories that generate added value for the economy."

He added that "for the first time, Iraq has included sovereign guarantees of approximately one billion dollars in its three-year budget for the years 2023-2025. These guarantees, which are being implemented according to the law, are intended to support strategic private sector projects exclusively.

" He explained that "among the most prominent projects that can benefit from these guarantees are pharmaceutical factories, infrastructure projects related to major new cities, as well as projects related to the development road and its infrastructure, renewable energy projects, and digital transformation."

He continued, "These guarantees allow investors to borrow from global financial markets with the guarantee of the Iraqi government through an official sovereign document. In principle, a sovereign guarantee is similar to a promissory note, but it is issued by the government and included in the budget law. This gives lenders—whether local or foreign—greater confidence that the state will guarantee repayment in the event of the borrower's default." https://www.mawazin.net/Details.aspx?jimare=273510

Chevron To Take Over Iraq’s West Qurna-2 After Lukoil Exit

2026-02-23 Shafaq News- Baghdad (Updated at 16:00)   Iraq on Monday signed two preliminary memoranda of principles with US energy major Chevron covering the West Qurna-2, Al-Nasiriyah, and Balad oil fields.

According to caretaker Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al-Sudani's office, the first agreement between Basra Oil Company and Chevron provides for the transfer of management of the West Qurna-2 field. A second agreement with Dhi Qar Oil Company and North Oil Company covers development of the Al-Nasiriyah field, four exploration blocks in Dhi Qar, and the Balad field in Saladin, and amends a previous arrangement by adding Al-Nasiriyah.

 US Syria Envoy and Ambassador to Turkiye Tom Barrack later said the agreement reflects President Donald Trump’s vision of promoting “peace through shared prosperity” in the Middle East, describing Chevron’s involvement as a sign of confidence in Iraq’s stability and investment climate.

X    Ambassador Tom Barrack                @USAMBTurkiye

Today marks a significant milestone for the people of Iraq and for one of America’s leading energy companies, Chevron. This partnership reflects strong support for @POTUS vision of promoting peace through shared prosperity in the Middle East. Chevron’s commitment to stewarding a field that contributes nearly 12% of Iraq’s oil production demonstrates confidence in Iraq’s stability and potential. American investments in Iraq means new opportunities for growth - creating jobs, enhancing economic resilience, and advancing a future of mutual prosperity.

Basra Oil Company and Russia’s Lukoil previously signed a settlement to temporarily transfer the West Qurna-2 contract to Basra Oil Company and resolve outstanding financial dues. A separate framework agreement between Basra Oil Company, Lukoil, and Chevron allows the contract to shift temporarily before reassignment to Chevron following negotiations on a new contract, granting Chevron exclusive negotiation rights for one year.

Lukoil declared force majeure at West Qurna-2 in November 2025 after Western sanctions disrupted its operations, according to Reuters, leading Iraq to halt payments and cancel several crude shipments.

The field, discovered in 1973, produces between 400,000 and 480,000 barrels per day –nearly 10 percent of national output– and holds more than 13 billion barrels of recoverable reserves. Lukoil also moved to sell its overseas assets, including fields in Iraq, citing restrictions imposed on the company and its subsidiaries.

Read more: Russia’s Lukoil turmoil deepens risks for Iraq’s West Qurna-2 oilfield

https://www.shafaq.com/en/Economy/Chevron-to-take-over-Iraq-s-West-Qurna-2-after-Lukoil-exit

“Tidbits From TNT” Monday 2-23-2026

TNT:

Tishwash: Al-Moussawi: Iraq's financial reserves are constantly increasing and salaries are fully secured.

MP Jassim al-Moussawi confirmed on Monday that Iraq's financial reserves are witnessing a continuous increase, stressing that salaries are fully secured and there are no concerns about their payment in the coming period.  

Al-Moussawi told the Information Agency that “Iraq’s financial situation is reassuring and the reserves at the Central Bank are constantly rising,” adding that “this reflects the state’s ability to fulfill its obligations towards employees and retirees.”  

He added that "salaries are fully secured and cannot be affected by the current political or economic crises," noting that "the government is working to manage the financial file cautiously to ensure economic stability."  

Al-Moussawi pointed out that "the increase in financial reserves gives Iraq strength in facing economic challenges and enhances confidence in the state's financial situation," emphasizing that "the next period will witness additional measures to boost revenues and control spending."  link

Tishwash: $65 Billion Investment to Transform Al-Tayeb Border City into an Economic City

The head of the National Investment Commission, Haider Makkiya, announced on Saturday a planned investment in the border city of Al-Tayeb to transform it into an economic city, noting that the investment is valued at $65 billion.

Makkiya told the Iraqi News Agency (INA): “Al-Tayeb is a multi-service economic city located on an area of ​​more than 120,000 dunams, and the value of investments there exceeds $65 billion, of which $5 billion is allocated to infrastructure, roads, electricity, sewage, and other services.”

He pointed out that “the city has an abundance of natural resources that enable it to succeed, including water, hills, fuel, and other natural resources such as sand and gravel. There is a wealth of natural resources that allow for the establishment of a city with this specialized focus.” link

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Tishwash:  Did Maliki obstruct the presidential candidate?

Arif al-Hamami, a former member of the State of Law Coalition, confirmed the soundness of the position of the Union and Democratic parties regarding Nouri al-Maliki's candidacy for the position of Prime Minister.

Al-Hamami told Al-Maalouma, “The issue of the Kurds not putting forward a candidate for the presidency is not related to the issue of Maliki’s candidacy for prime minister. If the Kurdish bloc has taken the issue of Maliki’s candidacy as a reason for not putting forward a candidate for the presidency, then it should clarify its position.”

He added that "the head of the Democratic Party, Masoud Barzani, is one of the first supporters of Maliki's candidacy for the position of Prime Minister, in addition to the fact that the other parties in the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan do not have any problem regarding the candidate for Prime Minister."

He explained that "certain biased parties have been spreading interpretations aimed at linking the delay in nominating a presidential candidate to al-Maliki's candidacy for prime minister."  link

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Tishwash:  Maliki refuses to meet Trump's envoy in Baghdad despite al-Sudani's attempt

Information obtained by Network 964 indicates that developments are escalating in the case of withdrawing Nouri al-Maliki’s nomination for the premiership, with a meeting between al-Maliki and Barak proving impossible.

Network 964 learned from political sources that Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani offered to mediate a meeting between prime ministerial candidate Nouri al-Maliki and Tom Barrack, the envoy of US President Donald Trump, who arrived in Baghdad this evening on a visit that was not previously announced, coinciding with the intensification of the prime ministership crisis, and the demands of several forces, including the Asaib Ahl al-Haq movement and the Hikma movement, for al-Maliki to withdraw after the American warning issued by Trump four days after al-Maliki’s nomination.

According to sources close to the State of Law Coalition, Maliki rejected the request made by Sudani to bring Maliki together with Trump's envoy. According to the coalition's spokesman, Aqeel al-Fatlawi, Maliki is waiting for "clarifications from the Iraqi ambassador in Washington, Nizar al-Khairallah," who is said to be carrying clarifications regarding the true American position on Maliki's candidacy and the circumstances surrounding Trump's tweet.

Maliki believes that it was driven by internal and external parties, and he is trying to avoid any direct contact with an American figure before he personally ascertains the nature of the American position beyond what is being circulated.

According to the sources, Maliki has been refusing for weeks to attend the framework meetings or discuss any other scenario that would call for his withdrawal. His atmosphere is repeating one call, as he personally expressed it in his only interview on February 3, when he said that he was nominated by the framework and that he would not withdraw, but rather the framework should withdraw his nomination if it wished.

The opposition forces are demanding that Maliki withdraw in order to avoid embarrassing all the leaders of the Shiite forces and forcing them to withdraw Maliki’s nomination in response to American pressure, while Maliki’s supporters respond that he is not prepared to bear this embarrassment, that he is ready to face all pressures, and that the framework should back down if it wants, without forcing Maliki to appear in a position of retreat.  link

Mot:  “a buttload of something” - HUH?? Ur Kidding!!!!

The word “buttload,” often used colloquially to mean “a large amount,” actually has roots in old English wine measurement systems.

A “butt” was a real unit used to measure large quantities of liquid, especially wine or ale, during medieval times and into the early modern era.

One butt equals two hogsheads, and each hogshead typically holds 63 gallons (in the imperial system), making a butt exactly 126 gallons.

This unit was most commonly used in England and parts of Europe, especially in reference to shipping and storing wine, beer, and other liquids in wooden casks or barrels.

These massive barrels were known as butts (yes, that’s the actual term), and they often appeared in old taverns and ships’ cargo.

Today, the term survives mostly as slang or humor — “a buttload of something” — but it does in fact originate from a formal measurement that once held legal and commercial significance.

News, Rumors and Opinions Monday 2-23-2026

Note: All intel should be considered as "Rumors" until we receive official announcements ...and “Rates and Dates” could change anytime until we get to the banks/redemption centers.

RV Excerpts from the Restored Republic via a GCR Update as of Mon. 23 Feb. 2026

Compiled Mon. 23 Feb. 2026 12:01 am EST by Judy Byington

Gold/asset-backed Quantum Financial System (allegedly) Activated in 209 Nations Mon. 23 Feb. 2026

48 Hour GESARA Wealth Distribution

Blackout(allegedly)  Begins on Wed. 25 Feb. 2026

Trust The Plan

God Wins!

Judy Note: On Tues. 24 Feb. 2026 President Trump will give his State of the Union Address to the nation. A president normally gives the address before Congress, but Congress has closed down because they didn’t approve a funding budget.

With Mon. 23 Feb. 2026’s (allegedly) activation of the Gold/asset-backed Global Currency Reset (GCR) and Global Quantum Financial System (QFS), banks across the World not Basil III compliant were being forced to close. They could (allegedly) no longer print fiat money, nor could they even function.

The new QFS system was engineered to run independently from legacy banking structures powered by physical gold reserves recorded in real-time.

What this meant across the Globe for the common person was there would be no more endless debt, no more banks controlling your life. Your bank account balance was already mirrored onto the new system. Though, would not be accessible to you until you(allegedly)  personally set up your new wallet at an official Redemption Center that has already been located near you.

Redemption Centers were scheduled to be open to the general public around mid March. It was strongly advised to have cash on hand during this transition period of fiat currency to gold/asset-backed. Withdraw what you can from your bank NOW. There will be a period of ten days when banks will (allegedly) be closed and ATMs not working.

Prepare for the Global Currency Reset, the full-scale activation of the gold/asset-backed Quantum Financial System.

As of Sun. 22 Feb. 2026 4am EST Gold and asset-backed currencies (allegedly) went active in the United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Germany and Australia.

On Mon. 23 February 2026, the Quantum Financial System (QFS) will(allegedly)  officially transition into full operational control over all 209 nations.

On Wed. 25 February 2026, a 48-hour blackout for GCR/GESARA wealth redistribution was scheduled to begin. (In other words, those worldwide holding foreign currencies and Zim Bonds could schedule exchange/redemption appointments at their local official redemption center).

On Fri. 6 March 2026, the first wave of wealth redistribution will (allegedly) go live.

On Mon. 16 March 2026, President Trump will (allegedly) host a monumental Independence Day–style global celebration symbolizing the rebirth of a free republic under GESARA law. The event will merge with worldwide QFS announcements and unveilings of new sovereign infrastructures.

Military sources confirm that QFS Accounts were (allegedly) in full sync. Prosperity Packages primed for Tier4b Humanitarians.

Tier4b (Us, the Internet Group) Redemption Centers were on standby. IQD, VND and Zim rates aligning rapidly.

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Sun. 22 Feb. 2026 Now The Currency Revaluation Is Official We Are In The Money People. …Nesara/Gesara Activate on Telegram

With IEEPA’s non-tariff powers “FULLY CONFIRMED” and no doubt remaining, Trump can now (allegedly) impose targeted restrictions on Iranian proxies disrupting Iraq’s economy without legal overhang.

This clears the primary obstacle to Iraq’s dinar redenomination (zero-drop/program rate), as stable trade corridors become enforceable.

Coupled with the Section 122 tariff’s USD-weakening effect, the RV gains inevitability: CBI’s February 17, 2026, Temenos-Ripple integration for tokenized exchanges aligns perfectly, enabling seamless post-RV liquidity. 1:1 Parity Is Coming.

Read full post here: https://dinarchronicles.com/2026/02/23/restored-republic-via-a-gcr-update-as-of-february-23-2026/

Courtesy of Dinar Guru:  https://www.dinarguru.com/

Militia Man  Things are taking place showing Iraq's integration into the financial system...We can see all those things taking place...

Guru Jeff  You've got to retrace your steps in this.  What brought the value of the dinar down in 2003?  It's called US sanctions.  Right now the only remaining sanctions on Iraq are the US Treasury OFAC sanctions.  So, if sanctions automatically brought the value of the the dinar down, what happens when you take sanctions off?  ...Wouldn't that suggest it maybe reinstates, putting it back in the $3+ range?  ...You take the US OFAC sanctions off, it puts it back to $3.22...

Frank26   [Iraq boots-on-the-ground report]  FIREFLY: On the television it is showing the CBI is sending to all the banks inside Iraq and financial institutions a memo that says, 'Do not discriminate against any older or new denominations of the American US dollar when they are exchanging dinar.'  FRANK: IMO I think it's just a preparation to tell the citizens of Iraq we've got a new rate coming and when you get it you got to bring in those 3 zero notes... those American dollars you're still using...and any other foreign currency... Because when it happens... you are going to pour into the banks... The moment this happens it's going to be insanity, it's going to be an amazing influx of people that are all over our banks.  They want the lower notes...This is very good news.

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The New Gold Standard

GoldSwitzerland by VON GREYERZ

2-21-2026

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XTANMpm-Br4

Seeds of Wisdom RV and Economics Updates Monday Morning 2-23-26

Good Evening Dinar Recaps

Gulf Brinkmanship: Why Iran Hasn’t Blinked Under U.S. Pressure

Military buildup intensifies, but Tehran holds firm as nuclear negotiations remain deadlocked.

Overview

The standoff between the United States and Iran is entering a new phase of strategic tension. Despite an expanding U.S. military presence in the Middle East, Iran has not agreed to scale back its nuclear program, prompting questions from U.S. leadership about Tehran’s strategic calculus.

U.S. President Donald Trump has reportedly questioned why Iran has not moved toward compromise amid rising pressure. His special envoy, Steve Witkoff, emphasized that Washington is seeking clarity on Iran’s position rather than signaling frustration.

At the core of the dispute: uranium enrichment, sanctions relief, missile development, and regional proxy influence.

Key Developments

1. U.S. Military Posturing Intensifies
The United States has expanded military deployments in the region, signaling preparedness for potential action. Iran has responded with warnings that it would target U.S. bases if attacked. The show of force is intended as deterrence — but so far, it has not triggered diplomatic concessions.

2. Nuclear Enrichment Remains Central Dispute
Washington is demanding that Iran:
• Cease high-level uranium enrichment
• Limit or halt its missile program
• Reduce support for regional militant groups

Iran maintains its nuclear program is peaceful and civilian in nature and has expressed openness to limited restrictions — but only in exchange for meaningful sanctions relief. Tehran refuses to link nuclear concessions to its missile capabilities or regional alliances.

3. Sanctions Relief Deadlock
Negotiations remain stalled over the scope and sequencing of sanctions relief. The U.S. seeks structural changes before easing economic pressure. Iran insists relief must precede or accompany any major nuclear rollback.

4. Political Undercurrents Expand the Equation
Envoy Witkoff also met with Reza Pahlavi, a prominent Iranian opposition figure advocating regime change. This move introduces additional political complexity and signals that Washington may be exploring parallel strategies beyond formal diplomacy.

Why It Matters

This is more than a regional dispute — it is a test of deterrence credibility, sanction effectiveness, and geopolitical leverage.

If Iran withstands U.S. pressure without conceding, it may embolden other sanctioned nations to adopt similar resistance strategies. Conversely, escalation could destabilize energy markets and global security frameworks.

When military pressure fails to produce diplomatic movement, markets begin pricing in escalation risk.

Why It Matters to Foreign Currency Holders

Currency markets are highly sensitive to Middle East instability. Key implications include:

• Oil price volatility could strengthen commodity-linked currencies

• Safe-haven flows may support the U.S. dollar and gold

• Sanctions shifts could impact emerging market currencies tied to energy trade

• Broader geopolitical fragmentation may accelerate non-dollar trade experimentation

For those tracking a broader global financial reset, persistent U.S.–Iran tension underscores how geopolitics increasingly intersects with currency stability and energy pricing structures.

Energy chokepoints and nuclear diplomacy remain silent drivers of monetary realignment.

Implications for the Global Reset

• Pillar 1: Energy & Geopolitical Leverage
  Iran sits at a strategic crossroads of global energy transit. Any escalation affecting the Gulf could ripple through oil markets, sovereign debt, and inflation trajectories.

• Pillar 2: Sanctions Architecture Stress-Test
  If sanctions fail to compel policy change, alternative financial channels — including BRICS-aligned trade structures — may gain renewed urgency among sanctioned economies.

This is not just diplomacy — it is a stress test of the current global order’s enforcement mechanisms.

Conclusion

Iran’s refusal to “blink” under mounting U.S. pressure highlights a fundamental shift in modern geopolitical strategy. Military signaling alone may no longer produce immediate compliance in an era of diversified alliances and alternative financial networks.

As tensions persist, markets will watch three indicators closely:

• Oil price reaction

• Sanctions enforcement credibility

• Diplomatic engagement signals

The outcome will influence not just regional security — but the future architecture of global power and finance.

Stalemate today, systemic consequences tomorrow.

Seeds of Wisdom Team
Newshounds News™ Exclusive

Sources

• Reuters – “Trump wondered why Iran has not surrendered amid US show of force”

• Modern Diplomacy – “Trump Wondered Why Iran Has Not Surrendered Amid US Show of Force”

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Energy as a Weapon: Russia’s Power Grid Assault and the Global Reset Shockwave

Massive strikes on Ukraine’s energy infrastructure intensify geopolitical risk and threaten broader energy market stability.

Overview

Russia has launched large-scale drone, ballistic, and cruise missile strikes across Ukraine, deliberately targeting energy infrastructure in Kyiv, Odesa, Dnipro, Mykolaiv, and central regions.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy confirmed that the primary objective was the energy sector, though residential buildings and rail lines were also hit. At least one civilian death and multiple injuries were reported.

Despite mediation efforts supported by U.S. President Donald Trump, negotiations have stalled, with Moscow continuing strategic military escalation.

The attacks signal a continued weaponization of energy — not just against Ukraine, but as leverage in the broader geopolitical and economic arena.

Key Developments

1. Coordinated Energy Infrastructure Assault
Russia deployed hundreds of drones and missiles in one week, focusing heavily on power generation and distribution systems. Energy facilities in Odesa were struck, causing fires and service disruptions, while Kyiv suffered grid damage impacting civilians during winter conditions.

2. Energy Grid as Strategic Pressure Point
Targeting energy infrastructure undermines industrial output, logistics, heating systems, and rail transport. Disruptions to electricity ripple through:

• Manufacturing capacity

• Military logistics

• Food supply chains

• Digital infrastructure

Energy stability is foundational to economic resilience — and its disruption creates systemic vulnerability.

3. Peace Talks Stall Amid Escalation
Recent negotiations in Geneva failed to produce breakthroughs. Russia continues demanding territorial concessions in eastern Ukraine. The renewed strikes indicate military leverage is being prioritized over diplomacy.

4. Broader Energy Market Sensitivity
While strikes are within Ukraine, markets are highly sensitive to escalation in energy corridors connected to Europe. Any expansion of conflict could impact:

• Natural gas flows

• Oil supply routes

• European energy pricing

• LNG markets

Energy remains one of the most inflation-sensitive components of global macro stability. 

Why It Matters

Energy infrastructure attacks amplify volatility across global markets. Europe remains exposed to Eastern European instability, and energy pricing feeds directly into inflation, interest rate policy, and sovereign debt stress.

When energy becomes a battlefield, inflation becomes a weapon.

Why It Matters to Foreign Currency Holders

For those watching the global financial reset narrative, energy instability is a key structural driver:

• Rising energy prices support commodity-linked currencies

• Persistent volatility can weaken energy-importing nations’ currencies

• Inflationary pressure complicates central bank rate strategies

• Energy disruptions accelerate multipolar trade arrangements

If energy flows fragment further, countries may deepen non-dollar settlement mechanisms for oil and gas trade.

Energy shocks historically precede monetary realignments.

Implications for the Global Reset

• Pillar 1: Energy-Driven Inflation Persistence
  Disruptions to energy systems reinforce structural inflation, limiting central banks’ ability to ease policy. Persistent inflation reshapes debt sustainability models globally.

• Pillar 2: Fragmentation of Energy Trade Systems
  As energy security becomes paramount, nations may accelerate regional alliances and alternative payment structures to shield themselves from geopolitical chokepoints.

Energy is not just a commodity — it is monetary leverage.

This is not just warfare — it is infrastructure warfare with monetary consequences.

Conclusion

Russia’s strikes on Ukraine’s power grid highlight a strategic truth: modern conflict targets economic infrastructure, not just territory.

Energy stability underpins currency strength, bond markets, industrial production, and inflation control. Continued infrastructure targeting raises the probability of prolonged volatility in global commodities and financial markets.

The reset conversation cannot ignore energy — because energy determines price stability, and price stability underpins monetary order.

Energy infrastructure today. Monetary consequences tomorrow.

Seeds of Wisdom Team
Newshounds News™ Exclusive

Sources

• Reuters – “Russia launches massive strikes on Ukraine power grid, targeting energy infrastructure”

• Modern Diplomacy – “Russia launches massive strikes on Ukraine power grid, targeting energy infrastructure”

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Iraq Economic News and Points To Ponder Monday Morning 2-23-26

CBI Warns Of Fraud Schemes Involving Various Banknotes

Baghdad – INA   The Central Bank of Iraq on Monday warned of fraud and scam operations being carried out using different types of banknotes.

In a statement received by the Iraqi News Agency (INA), the bank’s media office said it had detected several fraud schemes carried out by individuals seeking illicit financial gain, urging citizens to exercise caution to avoid falling victim to such practices.

The bank explained that the most prominent schemes observed inside Iraq include the sale of a so-called $1,000,000 banknote presented as legal tender, when in fact it is merely a non-circulating commemorative note. It stressed that the highest denomination of U.S. currency in circulation is the $100 bill.

It added that scammers are also promoting black-coated paper cut to the same dimensions as a $100 bill, falsely claiming the notes will return to circulation once the black substance is removed—an assertion the bank categorically denied.

The statement further noted that fraudsters are circulating withdrawn foreign banknotes that no longer hold any monetary value and exchanging them for Iraqi currency at inflated amounts using various deceptive pretexts.

It also warned against counterfeit or printed dollar and dinar notes marked with terms such as “specimen,” “invalid,” or similar labels, often marketed as genuine currency despite being intended only as toys or samples.

The Central Bank confirmed that the relevant authorities have been notified to prevent the printing or import of such materials into Iraq.   https://ina.iq/en/economy/45673-cbi-warns-of-fraud-schemes-involving-various-banknotes.html

The Dollar Is Falling Against The Euro And The Pound After Trump Restricts His Customs Powers.

Money and Business   Economy News - Follow-up   The dollar fell on Monday as traders saw the U.S. Supreme Court's decision to overturn tariffs imposed by President Donald Trump as supportive of global growth, but remained cautious due to the continuing risk of repercussions from the Iranian issue.

The euro rose 0.4% to $1.1820 and sterling gained 0.3% to $1.3516 in Asian trading, which was relatively quiet due to a holiday in Japan and Lunar New Year celebrations in China. The dollar fell 0.4% to 154.40 yen.

The Supreme Court ruled on Friday that Trump's sweeping tariffs exceeded his authority. Trump responded by strongly criticizing the court and imposing a 15% tariff on all imports, insisting on maintaining high tariff agreements with trading partners, according to Reuters.

 Sim Moh Siong, a currency strategist at OCBC Bank in Singapore, said: "This weakens the dollar because it could benefit economic growth in regions outside the United States."

He added that the long-term implications for the exchange rates of other currencies are less clear, as the decline in US revenues is likely to have a negative impact on the financial situation and the dollar, while oversight of Trump’s power may be a positive thing, by limiting one of the sources of policy volatility.

The New Zealand dollar rose slightly, but the Australian dollar fell a little to $0.7070.

The Swiss franc, a safe-haven currency, rose significantly by 0.5% to 0.7727 per dollar.

In addition to the implications of the tariff issue, markets are focusing on the US military buildup in the Middle East and the pressure on Iran regarding the nuclear issue, and are awaiting Trump's State of the Union address on Tuesday.   https://economy-news.net/content.php?id=65971

The Imminent Opening Of Nasiriyah International Airport After The Completion Of The Final Stages Of Rehabilitation.

Money and Business   Economy News – Baghdad    The Ministry of Transport will soon officially open Nasiriyah International Airport, after the rehabilitation work on its various components and main facilities has reached its final stages.

The director of the ministry’s media office, Maitham Al-Safi, explained that the engineering and technical teams are continuing to work at an increasing pace to complete the remaining sections of the rehabilitation work, especially the air navigation systems and devices, and the communications and safety systems, in preparation for entering the trial operation phase in the next few months.

He stated that the airport represents a strategic addition to the network of operating airports in the country, as it will serve Dhi Qar and the neighboring governorates, which will contribute effectively to relieving pressure on other airports, as well as supporting tourism, religious and commercial activity and opening up broad and wide horizons for businessmen and investment funds to enter the governorate.

Al-Safi explained that the civil works on the main runway and aircraft parking areas are largely complete, while the passenger terminals and service buildings are nearing completion. Internal road networks and airport infrastructure are also nearing completion.

Currently, coordination is underway with relevant authorities to finalize accreditation and operational requirements in accordance with internationally recognized civil aviation standards.

He noted that the airport's operation will provide direct and indirect job opportunities for hundreds of residents of Dhi Qar Governorate, and will contribute to revitalizing the service and commercial sectors, in addition to strengthening air connectivity between southern Iraq and regional and international destinations.

The ministry's media office director noted that the final opening date for the airport will be officially announced after all technical tests and operational safety requirements are completed, ensuring its readiness to operate at full capacity. He described the airport as one of the most important strategic projects through which the government hopes to strengthen the infrastructure of the air transport sector, in addition to supporting economic development plans in the governorates. https://economy-news.net/content.php?id=65974

SOMO: All Correspondence With U.S. Confirms The Soundness Of Our Procedures, No Threat Of Sanctions

Baghdad-INA    The State Oil Marketing Organization (SOMO) on Sunday denied receiving any official notification or threat of U.S. sanctions, affirming that its oversight mechanisms for crude oil and petroleum product exports are robust and coordinated with international authorities.

Ali Nizar al-Shatri, Director General of SOMO, told the Iraqi News Agency (INA) that “we have not received any official communication regarding U.S. sanctions. We rely exclusively on formal documents and official correspondence, and do not rely on statements circulating informally.”

He added that “all understandings and discussions, including those with the U.S. Department of the Treasury, confirm the soundness of the mechanisms, documentation, and procedures employed by SOMO.”

The company enforces strict control mechanisms over all tankers entering Iraqi territorial waters, issuing daily reports detailing the nature of vessels and their destinations, in coordination with security authorities overseeing the territory. “These measures provide full reassurance regarding the institution’s integrity and the safeguarding of the national budget’s lifeline,” al-Shatri said.

He also explained that “Iraq has now become a major exporter of petroleum products,” noting that revenues from these exports have begun to rival crude oil earnings, underscoring the company’s commitment to preserving this vital economic sector.   https://ina.iq/en/economy/45663-somo-all-correspondence-with-us-confirms-the-soundness-of-our-procedures-no-threat-of-sanctions.html

When Gold does this, Empires Fall

When Gold does this, Empires Fall

Heresy Financial:  2-21-2026

The price of gold has been on a spectacular rise over the last two years, more than doubling in value. This surge is not just a simple fluctuation in the precious metals market; it is a signal of deeper economic and geopolitical shifts that are underway.

Historically, sharp increases in gold prices have often been a harbinger of significant economic changes, sometimes even preceding the decline of empires.

The current trend is no exception, driven as it is by monetary instability and inflation.

One of the most telling indicators of the changing financial landscape is the behavior of central banks, which have emerged as major buyers of gold.

In a striking shift, central banks now hold more gold in their reserves than the US treasuries.

This move reflects a growing loss of confidence in fiat currencies, particularly the US dollar, as governments around the world grapple with mounting debt and unfunded liabilities.

The historical parallels are telling. The hyperinflation experienced in the Weimar Republic and the debasement of Roman coinage are stark reminders of what happens when governments resort to inflating their currencies to cover unsustainable spending.

 The United States today faces a similar predicament, with a national debt that has exceeded $38 trillion and projected deficits and liabilities that make the prospect of balanced budgets politically impossible.

In the face of such unsustainable fiscal trajectories, inflation—or debt monetization—appears to be the government’s primary tool to manage this crisis.

The heavy investment by central banks in gold is a clear signal that they anticipate these inflationary pressures escalating. It suggests that the era of cheap money and low inflation, which characterized much of the past few decades, is coming to an end.

Moreover, upcoming regulatory changes are poised to further fuel inflation and asset price increases. The likely deregulation of bank leverage ratios may enable banks to indirectly engage in quantitative easing by purchasing large amounts of US treasuries.

This move would effectively increase the money supply, driving up prices across various asset classes.

For investors, the rise in gold prices is not just a warning signal; it is also an early indicator of a broader commodities super cycle. This trend suggests significant opportunities in the materials, energy, and base metals markets. As the global economy navigates the challenges of sustained inflation and economic shifts, investors who are prepared to adapt to these changes stand to benefit.

To help investors navigate this evolving commodities landscape without taking on excessive risk, experts are sharing their insights and strategies. An upcoming free event promises to provide valuable guidance on how to capitalize on the opportunities presented by the current economic trends.

In conclusion, the rise in gold prices is more than just a market phenomenon; it is a guidepost for investors to prepare for the economic shifts that lie ahead.

 As the world grapples with the challenges of inflation, unsustainable debt, and the potential for significant regulatory changes, understanding the implications of these trends will be crucial for making informed investment decisions.

For those looking to gain a deeper understanding of these issues and to learn strategies for navigating the changing economic landscape, watching the full video from Heresy Financial could provide further insights and information.

As we move into a period of potentially significant economic change, staying informed and being prepared will be key to successfully navigating the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead.

https://youtu.be/ebQJL8UIfJI

The Confidence Crash That Could Trigger Hyperinflation

The Confidence Crash That Could Trigger Hyperinflation

Lynette Zang:  2-22-2026

Trust in government just hit 17% — and that’s a serious warning sign. Fiat currency depends on confidence. If that confidence breaks, inflation can spiral FAST.

In this video, Lynette breaks down the data and examines the global decline in democracy, rising protests, collapsing trust levels, and what it means for your money.

Chapters:

 00:00 The Locked Library – Freedom Behind Glass

01:11 Democracy Weakening Worldwide

01:52 Press, Speech & Judicial Decline

03:38 Elections Without Representation

05:00 94 Countries in Democratic Decline

 06:16 Confidence Collapse & Hyperinflation Warning

 06:48 Trust in Government at 17% – “Game Over” Risk

 08:57 Global Protests Exploding

10:29 The 3% Solution – Shift to Sound Money

11:33 The $5 Million Gold Card

12:39 Black Swan Event Ahead?

13:37 Become Your Own Central Banker

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EGTGbY4L4eQ

Seeds of Wisdom RV and Economics Updates Sunday Afternoon 2-22-26

Good Afternoon Dinar Recaps,

Crypto Clarity Act Advances as Ripple and XRP Positioned for Banking Integration

Regulatory clarity could unlock full-scale digital payment infrastructure and accelerate financial system transformation

Overview

• The Digital Asset Market Clarity Act continues advancing through U.S. legislative channels.

• Major banks have pushed back against crypto provisions, particularly around stablecoin yields.

• Blockchain-based infrastructure — including Ripple’s network — is already operational globally.

• Regulatory clarity could enable licensed digital asset firms to compete directly with legacy banks.

A growing policy shift in Washington may signal a structural turning point for global finance. The Digital Asset Market Clarity Act — aimed at defining regulatory oversight for digital assets — is moving forward, and industry participants argue that formal clarity could accelerate blockchain integration into the core financial system.

While debate continues, one reality is clear: digital payment infrastructure already exists. What remains in motion is how quickly regulation will allow it to scale.

Key Developments

1. The Clarity Act Gains Momentum

U.S. lawmakers are working to finalize legislation that would clearly define regulatory authority between agencies overseeing digital assets. The proposed framework aims to reduce uncertainty for blockchain firms, exchanges, and payment platforms.

Industry groups have stated that defined rules would allow companies to expand confidently — offering new services and integrating more directly into mainstream finance.

2. Banks Push Back on Stablecoin Yields

According to recent reporting, traditional banking institutions have voiced concern over allowing crypto platforms to offer yield-bearing stablecoins. Banks argue such products could pull deposits away from their core funding base.

This debate highlights a broader structural tension: legacy institutions built on deposit-and-lend models versus digital networks capable of instant settlement without traditional banking hours.

3. Ripple’s Infrastructure Already Operational

Ripple Labs operates a global payment network connecting financial institutions across multiple jurisdictions. Its system is designed for real-time settlement and cross-border liquidity management.

If regulatory clarity expands operational permissions — including potential licensing frameworks — Ripple could operate not just as a technology provider but as a fully integrated financial entity within the regulated banking system.

4. XRP as a Bridge Settlement Asset

XRP functions as a bridge asset within Ripple’s payment ecosystem, facilitating fast cross-border transactions between different fiat currencies.

The underlying technology is not new. What is changing is the regulatory environment that could allow it to operate at full institutional scale.

Why It Matters

For decades, capital moved through traditional banking channels limited by geographic borders and operational hours. Blockchain systems now allow value to move instantly, continuously, and globally.

If regulatory clarity reduces compliance uncertainty, digital asset platforms could compete directly with legacy financial infrastructure — accelerating settlement speeds, lowering costs, and reshaping liquidity flows.

This represents more than crypto adoption. It signals potential modernization of core financial plumbing.

Why It Matters to Foreign Currency Holders

Foreign currency holders monitoring global reset dynamics should note:

• Faster cross-border settlement reduces reliance on correspondent banking networks.

• Digital liquidity systems may alter reserve currency flows.

• Regulatory clarity in the U.S. could strengthen dollar-linked digital assets globally.

If digital dollar infrastructure scales efficiently, it could reinforce U.S. monetary influence — even as BRICS nations pursue alternative settlement systems.

Implications for the Global Reset

• Pillar 1: Infrastructure Before Policy Headlines
  Digital payment rails are already built. Regulation determines activation speed.

• Pillar 2: Capital Follows Efficiency
  Historically, capital migrates toward systems that settle faster and cost less.

This is unlikely to unfold through a single announcement. Instead, integration, licensing, and institutional positioning may gradually align — accelerating once regulatory clarity is finalized.

The shift may appear incremental at first. But when infrastructure, regulation, and capital converge, expansion can scale rapidly without rebuilding the system from scratch.

When Regulation Activates Infrastructure, Finance Accelerates.

Seeds of Wisdom Team
Newshounds News™ Exclusive

Sources

• Reuters — “US lawmakers advance digital asset market structure bill amid banking pushback”

• CoinDesk — “Banking Groups Urge Caution on Stablecoin Yield Provisions in Clarity Act Talks”

~~~~~~~~~~

Japan’s Takaichi Signals Fiscal Pivot to Reignite Growth

Tokyo shifts from austerity toward strategic investment, testing market confidence amid record debt levels

Japan’s Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi has pledged to move away from what she described as “excessive fiscal austerity”, outlining a more proactive government spending strategy designed to revive economic growth while maintaining fiscal discipline.

Speaking before parliament, Takaichi emphasized long-term investment, structural reform, and multi-year budgeting as central pillars of her administration’s economic reset. The announcement comes at a sensitive moment for global markets already monitoring Japan’s elevated public debt and bond volatility.

Overview

• Japan plans to shift toward pro-growth fiscal expansion.

• Priority sectors include AI, semiconductors, and shipbuilding.

• A temporary food consumption tax suspension is under consideration.

• Markets remain cautious due to Japan’s high debt-to-GDP ratio.

Japan remains the world’s fourth-largest economy, but decades of low growth, demographic pressure, and deflationary cycles have weighed on expansion. Takaichi’s approach represents a strategic pivot aimed at reversing that trajectory.

Key Developments

1. Pivot to Pro-Growth Fiscal Policy
Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi reaffirmed her commitment to what she calls “responsible, proactive fiscal policy.” The government plans to deploy targeted public investment to stimulate private-sector expansion, particularly in high-productivity industries. Priority sectors include:

Additionally, the administration is proposing a two-year suspension of the consumption tax on food to ease household cost pressures and stimulate domestic demand. The underlying thesis is clear: Japan’s growth problem stems from underinvestment, not overspending.

2. Multi-Year Budget Reform Framework
A structural shift in fiscal architecture accompanies the spending plan. Japan traditionally operates on single-year budgets, but Takaichi proposes introducing multi-year investment frameworks to improve continuity and long-term planning.

The new structure would separate:

• Artificial intelligence infrastructure

• Advanced semiconductor manufacturing

• Strategic industrial capacity such as shipbuilding

This reform aims to provide predictability for capital-intensive projects and reduce policy disruption from annual political cycles. If implemented, it could mark one of the most significant fiscal governance reforms in decades.

3. Fiscal Safeguards to Address Market Concerns
Japan maintains the highest public debt burden among advanced economies, and earlier signals of fiscal expansion contributed to bond market pressure and yen weakness.

To reassure investors, Takaichi outlined fiscal guardrails, including:

•  Ensuring debt growth does not exceed GDP growth

•  Offsetting new spending through subsidy reductions

•  Introducing measurable fiscal performance indicators

•  Gradually lowering the debt-to-GDP ratio

The administration is attempting a delicate balance between growth activism and market credibility, recognizing that fiscal expansion without discipline could destabilize bond markets and currency confidence.

Why It Matters

Japan is attempting a controlled fiscal expansion at a time when many advanced economies are tightening. If successful, the policy could re-anchor growth and productivity in Asia’s largest developed economy.

If mismanaged, it risks destabilizing bond markets and reigniting currency volatility.

Japan’s fiscal shift signals that growth — not austerity — may define the next global policy cycle.

Why It Matters to Foreign Currency Holders

Japan’s move could influence:

• Yen stability and capital flows

• Asian supply-chain investment dynamics

• Global bond market risk pricing

A credible pro-growth model could strengthen the yen long-term. Conversely, debt fears could pressure currency markets and alter global reserve allocations.

When major economies recalibrate fiscal doctrine, global liquidity patterns adjust.

Implications for the Global Reset

• Pillar 1: Strategic Industrial Investment
  Major economies are increasingly prioritizing domestic industrial capacity — particularly in semiconductors and AI — signaling a broader shift toward economic sovereignty.

• Pillar 2: Debt Sustainability vs. Growth Activism
  Japan’s approach tests whether high-debt economies can expand strategically without triggering market instability.

The broader global reset narrative increasingly centers on this balance: Can sovereign debt-heavy nations engineer productivity-driven growth without financial disruption?

Japan may now serve as a live case study.

Multi-Year Budget Reform Signals Structural Economic Reset

Seeds of Wisdom Team
Newshounds News™ Exclusive

Sources

• Reuters — “Japan PM Takaichi vows proactive fiscal policy while safeguarding market confidence”

• Modern Diplomacy — “Japan’s Takaichi Pledges Spending Shift to Revive Growth”

~~~~~~~~~~

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Iraq Economic News and Points To Ponder Sunday Afternoon 2-22-26

Al-Maliki Pledges Global Partnerships Under Iraqi Sovereignty

2026-02-22 / 10:15  Shafaq News- Baghdad   State of Law Coalition leader Nouri Al-Maliki affirmed on Sunday Iraq’s openness to solid international partnerships with the United States and Europe, noting that “Baghdad’s hand is extended” for regional and global cooperation.

 In a post on X, Al-Maliki framed this stance as a national duty, stressing the importance of strengthening Iraq’s political process and investing in the country’s infrastructure, education, energy, and public services. He also insisted that Iraq’s identity is “purely Iraqi,” noting that decisions are made in the best interest of its people. 

X    Nouri Al-Maliki        @nourialmalikiiq

Our national responsibility towards our people and our homeland #Iraq compels us to strive and dedicate our expertise to correcting and strengthening the course of the political process. 

We believe in a democratic, civil Iraq that is open to solid international partnerships such as the United States and Europe, where economic relations with them will bring about a revolution in expanding and deepening infrastructure, education, service development, and energy. 

We affirm that our identity is purely Iraqi, based on the will of our Iraqi people, and that our decision stems first and foremost from the interest of our people. 

And our hand is extended for regional and international cooperation and integration for the benefit of the peoples of the countries of the region and the world. 

The remarks come amid a split within the Shiite Coordination Framework (CF), Iraq’s largest parliamentary bloc, over whether Al-Maliki should remain its candidate for the country’s next premier. 

Earlier today, several sources informed Shafaq News that Al-Maliki insisted any decision to withdraw his nomination for prime minister must be made by a majority vote within the CF, framing voluntary withdrawal as “yielding to US pressure.” According to the sources, some figures within the CF are using intermediaries to encourage a withdrawal without public attribution, while others are mobilizing support to secure enough backing for a majority vote at a meeting expected within hours, ahead of a US-linked deadline. 

Nouri Al-Maliki’s new doctrine for power: Pragmatism over defiance? 

The United States has openly opposed Al-Maliki’s potential return to office. A US State Department spokesperson indicated to Shafaq News that President Donald Trump’s position remains unchanged, cautioning that selecting Al-Maliki would prompt Washington to reassess its relationship with Iraq. The spokesperson cited concerns about the influence of Iran-backed armed factions in Iraqi politics and the need to strengthen economic partnerships aligned with US objectives. 

Al-Maliki, who led the government for eight years between 2006 and 2014, has reaffirmed his commitment to his candidacy, noting that any reversal must come through a formal decision by the CF. 

Read more: Nouri Al-Maliki’s return rekindles Iraq’s divisions as Iran and the US pull apart 

https://www.shafaq.com/en/Iraq/Al-Maliki-pledges-global-partnerships-under-Iraqi-sovereignty

SLC, PUK Review Iraq Government Formation Amid Presidential Deadlock

2026-02-22 Shafaq News- Baghdad    State of Law Coalition (SLC) leader Nouri Al-Maliki and Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK) President Bafel Talabani discussed on Sunday Iraq’s political impasse and efforts to form a new government.

 A statement from Al-Maliki’s office indicated that discussions addressed recent political and security developments and the need for coordination among key forces to preserve stability and reinforce state institutions. Both sides stressed resolving the presidency within constitutional mechanisms and affirmed that the premiership should go to the nominee of the Shiite Coordination Framework (CF), the largest bloc in parliament.

Nouri AlMaliki - نوري المالكي 

deSpsotorn6l28u23c36ffc61c320f7th10fht0g10uf35a94fc14gc5967a · 

The head of the State of Law Coalition, Mr. Nouri Al-Malki, receives the head of the Kurdistan National Party

The head of the State of Law Coalition, Mr. Nouri Al-Malki, was received at his office today, the head of the National Kurdistan Union Party, Mr. Pavel Talibani, and his accompanying delegation. 

During the meeting, a research was conducted on the developments of the political and security situations in the country, and emphasized the importance of promoting cooperation and coordination among national forces in order to consolidate stability and support the path of the state and its constitutional institutions. 

The two sides addressed the constitutional merit file, where it was emphasized the necessity of adherence to it and respecting the legal frameworks in deciding the presidential candidate and commitment to the assignment of the Atar candidate for the presidency of ministers, thereby strengthening the principle of national partnership and maintaining the democratic path. 

The parties also stressed the importance of continuing constructive dialogue between different political forces, working with the spirit of national responsibility to overcome existing challenges, and achieving the aspirations of the Iraqi people in security, stability and development.   The media office of Mr. Nouri Alalki  22 / February / 2026

 Under Iraq’s power-sharing arrangement, the presidency is allocated to a Kurd, the premiership to a Shiite, and the speakership to a Sunni Arab. Attempts to elect a president have repeatedly failed due to divisions between the two main Kurdish parties, the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) and the PUK, preventing quorum.

 Read more: Iraq slips into constitutional vacuum as presidential deadlock drags on

 Parliament Speaker Haibet Al-Halbousi has requested a Federal Supreme Court interpretation of Article 72 (Second/B), which sets a 30-day deadline from parliament’s first session to elect a president. The deadline expired on January 28, and although sessions continue, a vote has not been scheduled due to low attendance.

 A two-thirds quorum is required to elect a president, who then tasks the largest bloc with forming a cabinet. The CF remains split over Al-Maliki’s candidacy, with the head of the Al-Hikma Movement, Ammar Al-Hakim, and Asaib Ahl Al-Haq leader Qais Al-Khazali expressing reservations. International reactions, including warnings from the United States over the potential implications of his selection, have also raised concerns among some Sunni factions.

 Read more: Iraq’s next Prime Minister held hostage by US-Iran standoff 

https://www.shafaq.com/en/Iraq/SLC-PUK-review-Iraq-government-formation-amid-presidential-deadlock

Iraqi Capital Stands As Second-Most Populous Arab City

2026-02-22 Shafaq News- Baghdad   Baghdad ranked as the second-largest Arab city by population in 2026, with over 8 million residents, according to new estimates released by World Population Review.

The report places the Iraqi capital’s population at 8,370,410, reflecting an increase of 229,290 people over the past year —an annual growth rate of 2.82%. By comparison, Baghdad had 579,167 residents in 1950.

 Cairo topped the list with 23.5 million residents, while Riyadh ranked third with 8.0 million. Khartoum and Alexandria recorded 6.9 million and 5.9 million, respectively, followed by Jeddah with 5.1 million and Casablanca with 4.0 million. Sanaa was listed with 3.6 million residents, Kuwait City with 3.4 million, and Dubai rounded out the top ten with 3.1 million. 

Read more: Census shock: Can Iraq’s system absorb its population explosion? 

https://www.shafaq.com/en/society/Iraqi-capital-stands-as-second-most-populous-Arab-city

EIA: Iraq’s Oil Exports To US Rank Third Over Week

2026-02-22   Shafaq News- Baghdad/ Washington   Iraq’s crude oil exports to the United States rose to 371,000 barrels per day (bpd) last week, ranking third among the largest suppliers, US Energy Information Administration (EIA) data showed on Sunday. 

According to the data, Iraqi shipments were up 122,000 bpd from 249,000 bpd a week earlier. 

Total US crude imports from ten major suppliers increased to 6.0 million bpd, up 122,000 bpd from 5.878 million bpd the previous week. Canada remained the top supplier at 3.877 million bpd, followed by Saudi Arabia with 707,000 bpd, Iraq with 371,000 bpd, Mexico with 325,000 bpd, and Colombia with 221,000 bpd. 

Additional imports came from Brazil at 208,000 bpd, Libya at 191,000 bpd, Ecuador at 50,000 bpd, Venezuela at 49,000 bpd, and Nigeria at 1,000 bpd.    https://www.shafaq.com/en/Economy/EIA-Iraq-s-oil-exports-to-US-rank-third-over-week

Global Monetary Reset: Gold - The New Standard

Global Monetary Reset: Gold - The New Standard

VRIC Media:

The global monetary system is not collapsing overnight. But it is being renegotiated in real time.

Central banks are buying gold at record levels. Parallel payment systems are expanding outside of SWIFT. Gold has overtaken the euro in central bank reserve rankings. And yet — the U.S. dollar remains dominant in global liquidity.

So what is actually happening?

Recorded live at VRIC 2026, Andy Schectman, Brent Johnson, Dr. Nomi Prins, Mark Moss, and Taylor Kenney debate whether we are witnessing a true global monetary reset — or a structural repositioning within a still-dollar-centric system.

This conversation goes beyond headlines and into mechanics:

• Why gold at $5,000 can coexist with a strong dollar

• The difference between reserve currency and reserve asset status

• China’s CIPS system, BRICS payment rails, and the Hong Kong gold window

• Why gold demand is being driven more by foreigners than U.S. investors

 • The BIS reclassifying gold as a Tier 1 asset — and why that matters

• Whether stablecoins could actually re-dollarize the world

 • Why fiat rejection is broader than just “anti-dollar” sentiment • What a fragmented, two-bloc monetary world might look like

• Why this transition — if it accelerates — will be chaotic for everyone

One side argues gold is becoming the neutral settlement anchor of a new system.

Another argues the dollar may remain dominant in liquidity — even if gold rises multiples higher. Both may be right.

This isn’t about a dramatic overnight collapse. It’s about a structural repositioning of reserves, payment rails, and trust.

 If central banks are diversifying… If parallel systems are scaling… If gold is rising while the dollar holds firm… Then the real question is not “Is the dollar finished?” It’s “What does the next system actually look like?”

Chapters:

00:22 – Central Banks Buying Gold: What Does It Signal for the Dollar?

03:27 – “Structural Change”: Is This a Once-in-a-Lifetime Reset?

04:12 – CIPS, BRICS & Gold Settlement Outside SWIFT

 07:03 – Re-Anchoring the System: Gold, Reserves & Credibility

09:17 – Chaos Ahead? Stablecoins & Re-Dollarization Debate

12:29 – Gold at $5,000 While the Dollar Stays Strong

15:08 – Bitcoin vs Gold: The Neutral Settlement Argument

 17:02 – COMEX Deliveries, Silver & Strategic Stockpiles

22:39 – What Should Investors Actually Do?

29:22 – A Fragmented World & the End of the Rules-Based Order

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M4VsHbIXSys

“Tidbits From TNT” Sunday 2-22-2026

TNT:

Tishwash: Cooperation conditions and potential sanctions: Baghdad returns to Washington's priorities

The United States has strongly entered the political crisis in Iraq, after explicitly linking the future of bilateral cooperation to the arms issue and the formation of the next government, in a move that indicates Washington's shift to a position of direct influence in shaping the power equation, according to the "Eram News " website.

The website stated in a report seen by Al-Sa’a Network, quoting its sources, that “what is happening in Iraq cannot be described as passing pressure or a traditional diplomatic stance, but rather it is part of an American decision to rearrange the political landscape after years of managing the crisis remotely .”

He added that "the United States, which established the political system after 2003 and sponsored its basic paths, sees today that the equation of internal balance has been disrupted in favor of a specific regional influence, so it is trying to reset the rules of the game, whether through financial tools or by linking the form of the next government to determinants related to sovereignty and weapons ."

He pointed out that "the Iraqi file has returned to the White House's priorities in light of regional tensions, US-Iranian negotiations, and the fear that Iraq will become a complete base for one axis, which Washington does not consider a strategically acceptable option ."

The report indicated that "the renewed American interest in Iraq is inseparable from a broader equation related to managing Iranian influence in the region, but Washington realizes that any direct confrontational approach could threaten internal stability ."

He pointed out that "the US administration is trying to achieve a delicate balance; it is not seeking to ignite the situation in Iraq, but it wants a government capable of controlling weapons outside the framework of the state and reducing the influence of factions on sovereign decision-making, because the continuation of this reality weakens the strategic partnership and complicates the energy, investment and security files ."

He explained that "the pressure will not be military, but will take the form of political messages and perhaps financial measures or specific sanctions, while keeping the door open for understanding with any government that provides practical assurances regarding the restriction of weapons and regulating the relationship with Iran ."

Despite the clear American influence in shaping the equations of governance in Iraq during the past years, the last few months have witnessed a broader and more diverse involvement, not limited to the issue of weapons or the formation of the government, but extending to sensitive economic and financial files, including mechanisms for dollar transfers, regulating the banking sector, and controlling the movement of funds related to foreign trade link

************

Tishwash:  Among them is "withdrawing his candidacy"... The options for the coordination framework regarding Maliki have been revealed

Informed sources confirmed on Saturday that the forces of the Coordination Framework are planning to hold an expanded meeting to end the political deadlock by deciding on Nouri al-Maliki’s nomination for the premiership, either by keeping him or replacing him.

 Sources told Shafaq News Agency that "the coordination framework, which brings together the Shiite political forces, is moving towards holding a meeting to end the political deadlock and agree on a unified position regarding the prime minister candidate."

He adds that "the current approach is to choose a figure who suits the circumstances surrounding the country and the economic and security challenges, provided that a date is set for the parliament session to elect the president of the republic, who in turn will task the framework candidate with forming the government."

He pointed out that "the meeting will address the issue of the continued nomination of the head of the State of Law Coalition, Nouri al-Maliki, or his personal withdrawal, or the framework will decide to officially withdraw his nomination and look for an alternative."

The “coordination framework,” which includes ruling Shiite political forces in Iraq, is witnessing a division over the nomination of Maliki for the next government, amid American warnings of the repercussions of his selection, which prompted forces within the coalition to try to persuade him to withdraw in order to preserve the unity of the framework.

 In contrast, Maliki has declared on more than one occasion his adherence to his candidacy and believes that withdrawing from it should be done by an official decision from the framework.

The escalating American pressure on Iraq comes as a translation of President Donald Trump’s explicit threats, which included criticism of the previous course taken by Maliki when he assumed the premiership for 8 years.

 On January 24, 2026, the Coordination Framework announced the nomination of Nouri al-Maliki, head of the State of Law Coalition, for the position of Prime Minister, with a majority vote from its constituent groups. link

************

Tishwash: Why is Iraq betting on US Treasury bonds despite the erosion of global confidence?

$40.8 billion at the heart of the storm

At a time when global markets are witnessing escalating debate about the future of US Treasury bonds and the dollar's role in the international financial system, Baghdad increased its holdings of these bonds to approximately $40.8 billion by the end of December 2025, an increase of $1.1 billion in a single month, representing a growth rate of 74% compared to January of the same year.

According to data from the US Treasury Department, "Iraq's holdings of US Treasury bonds for December 2025 increased by $1.1 billion, reaching $40.8 billion, up from $39.7 billion in the preceding month." The data also showed that these holdings increased by 74% compared to January 2025, when they stood at $23.4 billion.

Treasury bonds: Between historical confidence and modern turmoil

For decades, US Treasury bonds have been considered the cornerstone of the global financial system, the safe haven for investors in times of crisis, the gold standard for sovereign debt, and the foundation of the global capital market – a status rooted in the Bretton Woods Agreement of 1944.

However, the period between 2024 and 2025 witnessed a decline in unconditional confidence in this financial instrument, with yields on 10-year US Treasury bonds rising to more than 5.2%, their highest levels since 2007, amid an annual budget deficit exceeding $1.8 trillion, debt service costs exceeding $514 billion annually, along with growing US political division and a decline in some investors' confidence in the long-term ability to manage the debt.

In this context, Mazhar Muhammad Salih, the Prime Minister's Advisor for Economic and Financial Affairs, stated that "Iraq's foreign exchange reserves portfolio, denominated in US dollars and other foreign currencies, constitutes a specialized national sovereign wealth fund directly linked to monetary policy objectives aimed at maintaining the stability of the monetary system and preserving the external value of the Iraqi dinar, particularly exchange rate stability."

Speaking to Al-Mada, Salih explained that "Iraq's increased holdings of US Treasury bonds are structurally linked to its location within the 'dollar zone,' given that the primary source of foreign currency is oil revenues (petrodollars). Therefore, allocating a portion of the dollar reserves to US sovereign debt instruments is a natural practice consistent with international reserve management principles."

He explained that “diversifying the dollar portfolio through investment in US Treasury bonds represents a low-risk option, given their high liquidity, high sovereign credit rating, and the strength of the US economy.” He pointed out that “Iraq’s direct and indirect ties to global financial markets, particularly the US market, make this investment part of a strategy for managing reserves efficiently and safely.”

He added that public data indicates that “approximately 30% of US Treasury bonds traded in the markets are owned by foreign entities, compared to about 70% owned by institutions and investors within the United States, such as the Federal Reserve, pension funds, banks, and domestic investors.”

According to data from the US Treasury Department as of the end of 2025, the largest holders of US Treasury bonds are Japan with approximately $1.2 trillion, followed by the United Kingdom with approximately $888.5 billion, then the People's Republic of China with approximately $682.6 billion, and Luxembourg with approximately $423 billion, in addition to other countries.

Saleh emphasized that "investing Iraq's official reserves in US Treasury bonds falls under the prudent management of sovereign dollar wealth and is part of a stable and balanced foreign monetary policy whose primary goal is to enhance confidence in the national economy and protect the country's financial stability."

For his part, economist Haider al-Kafishi believes that "investing approximately $30 billion in US Treasury bonds is a safe option with financial benefits, but it could expose the country to political pressure."

Al-Kafishi told Al-Mada that “Iraq is resorting to this type of investment due to the high level of spending on reconstruction, as well as its efforts to diversify its foreign reserves and avoid potential political and social upheavals.” He explained that “Iraq has divided its investments between long-term investments, estimated at around $28 billion, and short-term investments, amounting to $12 billion.”

He pointed out that “short-term investments contribute to generating financial returns and supporting the stability of the dinar's exchange rate, in addition to the ease of converting them into cash when needed.”

He noted that “there are paradoxes in investing in US Treasury bonds for a country like Iraq, especially since their interest rates are subject to the policies of the US Federal Reserve, which may affect returns and cast a shadow on investors.”

He indicated that “Iraq may be exposed to political pressure as a result of this type of investment,” pointing out that “the sum of $40 or $41 billion, despite its importance, is not considered large compared to the size of the US economy, at a time when the government is striving to attract foreign investors to invest within the country.”

He concluded by saying that “there are investment opportunities within Iraq that can generate higher financial returns than those offered by US Treasury bonds, which are considered low-yielding compared to some local sectors.”

The 2024-2025 crisis reveals deeper shifts in the structure of the global financial system, where US Treasury bonds are no longer immune to geopolitical and financial fluctuations. With some major central banks moving to reduce their holdings, a serious debate has emerged about the future of the dollar as the dominant reserve currency.

Nevertheless, from a monetary policy perspective, Iraqi investment in US bonds remains part of a defensive strategy aimed at protecting reserves and ensuring exchange rate stability, rather than a pursuit of high returns. link

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