Seeds of Wisdom RV and Economic Updates Monday Morning 6-9-25

Good Morning Dinar Recaps,

ETF ISSUERS PUSH SEC TO RESTORE ‘FIRST-TO-FILE’ APPROVAL PROCESS—CRITICIZE REGULATORY DELAYS ON STAKING & ALTCOIN ETFS

A group of leading ETF firms is urging the SEC to return to the “first-to-file” approval model, claiming the current system undermines innovation and rewards passive behavior.

VanEck, 21Shares & Canary Capital Fire Back at the SEC

📨 ETF issuers VanEck, 21Shares, and Canary Capital have submitted a formal letter to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) calling for a reinstatement of the first-to-file approval system for ETFs.

🔍 Their main arguments:

• Skipping the queue discourages innovation

• Delays stifle investor choice

• The current system hurts competition

“The reduced incentive for pioneering product development… compromises market efficiency and fundamentally undermines the commission’s mission.”

They also warned that regulatory inconsistency may cost the U.S. its leadership in financial innovation.

Crypto ETF Momentum Grows Under Trump Administration

Since President Trump’s inauguration, there has been a noticeable surge in crypto ETF applications, reflecting growing expectations for a more favorable regulatory climate.

Yet, despite increased activity, SEC delays are widespread.

SEC Slow-Walks Approval on Staking & Altcoin ETFs

Staking and altcoin ETF filings have multiplied — but so have SEC postponements.

 Notable delays include:

• Grayscale’s spot Solana ETF – Now pushed to October

• Staking and XRP ETFs – Delayed with no early approvals expected

Analyst Insight:

“Almost all of these filings have final due dates in October. Early decisions are out of the norm.” — James Seyffart, Bloomberg ETF Analyst

📉 Even REX-Osprey’s staked ETF products, which had effective registration statements, were halted due to SEC concerns over fund structure — dimming expectations for near-term launches.

Why It Matters

With institutional interest booming and crypto markets expanding, regulatory clarity and efficiency are now mission-critical.

 Returning to a transparent and orderly “first-to-file” process could:

• Reinvigorate innovation

• Restore trust among issuers

• Accelerate broader crypto ETF adoption

Final Thought

As crypto ETFs evolve into a pillar of digital asset investing, the SEC’s next moves could define U.S. market leadership for years to come.

@ Newshounds News™
Source:  Cointelegraph

~~~~~~~~~

Ripple Launches Japan-Focused Web3 Program Backed by JETRO

Ripple teams with Web3 Salon to fund XRPL-based innovation in Japan—grants up to $200K, major events planned through 2026, and a bold push to accelerate real-world Web3 adoption in Asia.

Ripple Backs Japan’s Web3 Startups with Grants and Mentorship

Ripple is expanding its footprint in Asia with a dedicated initiative to support Web3 startups in Japan, in partnership with Web3 Salon, a program powered by Asia Web3 Alliance Japan and supported by JETRO (Japan External Trade Organization). The new program is designed to drive real-world development on the XRP Ledger (XRPL) by equipping Japanese entrepreneurs with capital, technical mentorship, and regulatory guidance.

▪️ Ripple & Web3 Salon will award up to $200,000 per startup

▪️ Program backed by Ripple’s Japan & Korea Fund

▪️ Four major events planned across Japan through March 2026

$200K Grants to Fuel XRPL Innovation in Japan

At the core of the program is Ripple’s Japan & Korea Fund, part of its broader $1 billion commitment to the XRP ecosystem announced in 2022. Japanese startups building solutions in DeFi, tokenized real-world assets (RWA), and digital payments on the XRPL are eligible to receive grants of up to $200,000.

Along with capital, startups will gain access to Ripple’s global investor and advisor network, offering early-stage founders strategic advantages in funding, business development, and scaling.

Mentorship & Market Strategy Led by Web3 Salon

While Ripple drives capital support and network access, Web3 Salon will take the lead on founder mentorship, compliance support, and go-to-market readiness. In a country with stringent but transparent crypto regulations, this collaboration is positioned to help startups navigate legal complexities and build sustainable, regulation-ready ventures.

Four Major Events Planned Through Early 2026

Ripple’s regional strategy is also reinforced through an ambitious event roadmap. Community leader WrathofKahneman confirmed that this initiative aligns with Ripple’s long-term expansion in Asia.

From now through March 2026, Ripple and Web3 Salon will co-host four major events in Japan, featuring:

• Pitch competitions

• Policy and regulatory panels

• Investor networking

• Web3 workshops and education

These events are designed to accelerate ecosystem growth and encourage collaboration among developers, policymakers, and enterprise partners.

Japan’s Web3 Opportunity: Clarity Meets Innovation

With its tech-savvy market, supportive institutions, and clear regulatory structure, Japan is uniquely positioned to become a Web3 powerhouse in Asia. Ripple’s strategic alignment with JETRO-backed Web3 Salon represents an institutional push to remove entry barriers for blockchain innovators.

As Ripple continues to invest in foundational technologies and ecosystems, Japan could emerge as a regional leader in real-world blockchain adoption—powered by the XRP Ledger.

@ Newshounds News™
Source:  Coinpedia

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BRICS: 50+ Nations Now Use Yuan, Rupee, Ruble—Not US Dollar in Trade

BRICS-led de-dollarization deepens as over 50 countries shift to local currencies in energy and defense sectors, replacing dollar-based trade systems with yuan, rupee, and ruble.

BRICS Powers Global Shift Away from US Dollar

A global financial shift is accelerating as over 50 nations now conduct trade in yuan, rupee, and ruble, especially within oil and defense sectors, reducing reliance on the U.S. dollar. BRICS nations are at the center of this transformation, using currency trade agreements and new payment infrastructures to bypass the petrodollar system.

India and Russia Drive the Local Currency Trade Boom

The strategic cooperation between India and Russia has shown that local currency settlements are not only viable but efficient. India continues to buy Russian oil using rupees, directly paying energy giant Rosneft without the traditional SWIFT-based, dollar-centered mechanisms.

In defense trade, Russia supplies nearly 66% of India’s military imports, and these deals are increasingly settled in yuan, rupee, or ruble. Bilateral agreements have made national currency transactions standard, demonstrating that large economies can shift away from the dollar without friction.

India–Russia trade surged from $13B in 2021 to $27B in 2022—largely due to local currency payments.

Saudi Arabia Joins the De-Dollarization Movement

Saudi Arabia, long seen as a pillar of the petrodollar system, is now engaging in currency swaps with China and discussing yuan-based oil settlement mechanisms. This marks a historic turning point in global energy markets.

Russian President Vladimir Putin emphasized this shift during the BRICS Summit in Kazan:

“The dollar is being used as a weapon. We really see that this is so. I think that this is a big mistake by those who do this.”

Commonwealth Nations Embrace National Currencies

The Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) has reached an advanced stage of de-dollarization: over 85% of cross-border trade within the bloc now uses local currencies, directly reflecting the BRICS influence in shaping regional currency practices.

Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva also criticized dollar hegemony, stating:

“Resorting to unilateralism undermines the international order… the consistent defense of multilateralism is the only path we must follow.”

BRICS Pay and Dollar-Free Infrastructure Expansion

To facilitate this growing currency shift, BRICS is rapidly developing BRICS Pay, a payment system that supports multinational trade in local currencies. While a single unified BRICS currency remains under discussion, BRICS Pay already allows seamless transactions outside the dollar system.

This infrastructure also helps countries circumvent sanctions while maintaining legal trade, contributing to the ongoing decline of petrodollar dominance.

Over 50 nations are now engaging in non-dollar trade across key sectors—marking a turning point in the global financial order.

@ Newshounds News™
Source:  Watcher Guru

~~~~~~~~~

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Thank you Dinar Recaps

“Tidbits From TNT” Monday Morning 6-9-2025

TNT:

Tishwash:  Iraq drops to 29th place globally in gold reserves

The World Gold Council announced on Sunday that Iraq has dropped one place in its ranking of the world's top gold-holding countries.

According to the latest index published by the Council in June, and reviewed by Iraq Observer, Iraq ranked 29th out of 100 countries listed, down from 28th globally and fourth in the Arab world, after Saudi Arabia, Lebanon, and Algeria.

According to the table, Iraq's gold holdings amounted to 162.7 tons, representing 12.9% of its total other reserves.

The Council noted that "the United States of America tops the list of the world's largest gold holders, with 8,133,000 tons, followed by Germany with 3,351,000 tons, then Italy with 2,451,000 tons, while Iceland and Tobago come in last with 2 tons."

The World Gold Council, headquartered in the United Kingdom, has extensive experience and in-depth knowledge of the factors influencing market changes, and its members include the world's largest and most advanced gold mining companies   link

Tishwash:  Iraq joins the club of advanced countries in electronic payments with 22 million bank cards.

Nabil Al Najjar, head of the electronic payments team, announced that Iraq has become one of the most advanced countries in this field, thanks to decisive government decisions and support from the Central Bank and the financial sector.

He noted that the number of bank cards has exceeded 22 million, and that their usage is constantly increasing, with intensive efforts to deploy electronic payment devices throughout the country.

Al-Najjar said in a press statement, "The electronic payment project was not a spur-of-the-moment project. Rather, it was the result of prior preparations that paved the way for Iraq's advancement in this field, despite its late entry, like the rest of the world. However, today we are among the advanced countries that use electronic payment tools."

He explained that the success of this project depended on two key factors: desire and decision-making, adding, "The government's desire came in 2023, specifically on January 18, with a decision to transform Iraq's economic front from a paper-based cash system to an electronic payments system. Thus, we began gradually."

He pointed out that the first experiment to impose the use of electronic payment was at gas stations, saying, "The first experiment was on a single day in June 2023, regarding the issue of forcing gas stations to use electronic payment tools. We certainly encountered problems at first. The project is new and faces many challenges."

He pointed out that "the will was vested in the Central Bank of Iraq and the financial sector as a whole—banks and electronic payment companies, which have contributed significantly to shifting the economy from cash to cashless."

He continued: "The number of cards, according to the statistics available to us, has exceeded 22 million, and thus this number is constantly increasing. The coming days will witness a higher rate of increase, given that on July 1, cash will no longer be accepted at all state institutions. While cash is currently available, it will be available in its entirety, including at gas stations."

Regarding card usage, Al-Najjar explained that "the number of cards in use exceeds 17 to 18 million, and the situation is on the rise. We're talking about more than 40% of citizens using electronic payment tools, and the coming days will witness further change."

He added, "Most citizens own more than one card from more than one company and more than one bank. Their use is limited, and some only use them at government institutions. We need to educate more about the use of these cards in commercial markets and shops. This issue falls on us to raise awareness about the culture of electronic payment."

In this context, Al-Najjar announced a new campaign to spread the culture of electronic payment, saying, "I announce that the "We Will Reach You" campaign, which was launched on January 11, 2025, will be available in the coming days, at the beginning of next month or the end of this month. We will be present in the Kurdistan Region to spread the culture of electronic payment widely."

He explained that Iraq is striving to achieve global standards in this field, saying, "The global system speaks of one POS device for every 37 citizens. Today, in Iraq, we are striving to reach this point by deploying POS devices in shops, large and small markets, and even among kiosk owners."

He pointed out that "electronic payment companies are trying to make these devices available and encourage their use by citizens through loyalty programs launched by companies and banking institutions."

Regarding the situation in the Kurdistan Region, Al-Najjar said: "Today, the Kurdistan Region has entered the localization phase, so the POS deployment phases will be faster and more acceptable to the public, given that they have already gone through this experience in previous phases, but today it is becoming widespread."

He explained that the devices are often distributed free of charge, and that sometimes a small insurance fee of no more than 200,000 to 300,000 dinars is imposed, which is refunded when the device is returned without defects.

Al-Najjar considered Halabja Governorate to represent a strategic launch for the "We Reach You" campaign, explaining: "Today, Halabja Governorate is a new Iraqi governorate. We used to have 18 governorates, now we have 19. Therefore, our people in the Kurdistan Region have a significant share of the electronic payment culture."

He continued: "Choosing Halabja Governorate to launch the "We Will Reach You" campaign from this governorate is a move towards the Kurdistan Region, and also the northern regions of Iraq. I mean here the areas bordering the Kurdistan Region: Mosul, Kirkuk, Salah al-Din, and also the other governorates."

Al-Najjar confirmed that this campaign is being directly sponsored by the Central Bank of Iraq and supported by several financial institutions, including the Bank of Baghdad, the Development Bank, Arab Bank, K-Card, Rafidain Bank, Al-Saqi Bank, Bank of the South, Amwal Bank, Al-Ahli Bank, and others.

He concluded his remarks by pointing out that "banking financial institutions and electronic payment companies are sparing no effort to motivate citizens through loyalty programs, under the direct supervision of the Central Bank of Iraq, the Payments Department, the Financial Inclusion Division, and other relevant departments, with the goal of delivering financial services directly to citizens."  link

************

Tishwash:  The Ministry of Finance completes the 2025 budget schedules, and Al-Kadhimi warns: It must reflect the economic reality and the decline in oil prices.

The Ministry of Finance is moving toward completing final preparations for the 2025 budget schedules within the next few days. Meanwhile, parliamentary finance committee member Moeen Al-Kadhimi stressed the need for these schedules to reflect the current economic reality, especially in light of the decline in oil prices.

Al-Kadhimi explained in a statement followed by (Al-Mada) that "the schedules the ministry is working on are routine and were prepared according to a mechanism that has been followed for a long time," adding that it is likely that "they will be presented to the Finance Committee after the Eid al-Adha holiday, where they are expected to be reviewed in a single session during which recommendations will be presented and ratified by Parliament."

He explained that "the House of Representatives has the authority to reduce financial allocations without increasing them," adding that "the Finance Committee intends to use this right to control the size of public spending and align it with available resources."

He pointed out that "the 2023 budget amounted to 199 trillion dinars, but the actual expenditure did not exceed 146 trillion dinars. As for 2024, the budget was estimated at 211 trillion dinars, while only 156 trillion dinars have been implemented so far."

Al-Kadhimi stressed that "the 2025 budget schedules must be more realistic and based on actual revenues, not estimates," emphasizing "the need to take into account the financial challenges associated with declining oil revenues, while achieving a balance between the requirements of ministries and the aspirations of governorates, on the one hand, and the government's actual ability to finance, on the other."   link

Mot:  .. aaaahhhhhhh -- the ""Wisdom"" Ya Finds on da Net!!! 

Mot: .. Showed Them - HUH!!!  

Economist Called 1987 Crash, Issues Dire Warning for Danger Zone

Economist Called 1987 Crash, Issues Dire Warning for Danger Zone

David Lin:   6-8-2025

Renowned economist Mark Skousen, often dubbed “America’s Economist” and Doti-Spogli Endowed Chair of Free Enterprise at Chapman University, has issued a stark warning about the current economic climate, drawing parallels to his accurate prediction of the 1987 stock market crash.

 Speaking with David Lin, Skousen highlighted the potential dangers stemming from President Trump’s tariff policies and outlined investment strategies for navigating a landscape fraught with stagflation and financial market instability.

Skousen, a highly respected figure in the economic world, expressed serious concerns about the unintended consequences of tariffs.

 He argues that while the intention might be to protect domestic industries and incentivize manufacturing, these policies often lead to higher prices for consumers, disrupt supply chains, and ultimately stifle economic growth.

He believes these policies are pushing the economy closer to a “danger zone” characterized by increased uncertainty and volatility.

A key concern highlighted by Skousen is the rising threat of stagflation – a combination of stagnant economic growth and high inflation.

This scenario, which plagued the 1970s, is particularly worrisome as it presents policymakers with a difficult dilemma: measures to combat inflation could further dampen economic growth, while policies aimed at stimulating growth might exacerbate inflationary pressures.

Skousen’s warning, given his track record in predicting market downturns, should not be taken lightly. His emphasis on the potential ramifications of tariff policies, the looming threat of stagflation, and the need for strategic investment approaches offers valuable insights for investors seeking to protect and grow their wealth in these uncertain times.

While the future remains uncertain, Skousen’s analysis provides a framework for understanding the risks and opportunities that lie ahead. He urges investors to exercise caution, conduct thorough research, and adopt a proactive approach to managing their portfolios. Only then can they hope to weather the storm and emerge stronger on the other side.

https://youtu.be/dKEcg_4ykEs

Iraq Economic News And Points To Ponder Sunday Afternoon 6-8-25

What Are The Reasons For The Decline In The Value Of The Issued Currency Printed In Iraq?

Economy |  08/06/2025   Mawazine News – Baghdad   Data from the Central Bank of Iraq (CBI) shows that the value of Iraq's issued currency (printed) is currently at its lowest level in a year.

According to the latest statistical data on the currency issued in Iraq in April 2025, the value of the issued currency (printed) amounted to 98.4 trillion Iraqi dinars, down from 99.8 trillion Iraqi dinars in March 2025.

This value of money issued in Iraq is the lowest in two years, specifically since March 2024, when the issued currency reached 98.3 trillion Iraqi dinars. https://www.mawazin.net/Details.aspx?jimare=262289

Stock Market: The Dollar Price Stabilizes In Local Markets

Buratha News Agency 211 2025-06-08  The dollar exchange rate in local markets in the capital, Baghdad, witnessed remarkable stability on Sunday, June 8, 2025. The selling price of the dollar reached 142,000 Iraqi dinars per 100 US dollars, while the buying price recorded 141,000 Iraqi dinars.

In Erbil, the selling price of the dollar was 141,750 dinars per $100, while the buying price was 141,500 dinars. In Basra Governorate, the selling price was 141,750 dinars per $100, while the buying price was 141,250 dinars.

This stability reflects a state of balance in the local currency market amid continued trading activity in Iraq's various governorates.   https://burathanews.com/arabic/economic/461068

Iraq Drops To 29th Place Among Countries With The Highest Gold Holdings In The World

Sunday, June 8, 2025 | Economic Number of readings: 34   Baghdad / NINA / Iraq dropped one place in the ranking of countries with the largest gold reserves in the world.

The World Gold Council stated, in a table, that "Iraq ranked 29th out of 100 countries listed in the table, after it was ranked 28th globally, and ranked fourth in the Arab world after Saudi Arabia, Lebanon and Algeria."

It added, "Iraq's gold holdings amounted to 162.7 tons, representing 12.9% of its total other reserves."

The table indicated that "the United States of America tops the list of the largest gold holders in the world, followed by Germany, then Italy, while Iceland and Tobago came at the bottom of the list." / End

https://ninanews.com/Website/News/Details?key=1232246

Iraq's Oil Exports To The US Declined Last Week

Sunday, June 8, 2025 | Economic Number of readings: 127   Baghdad/ NINA / The US Energy Information Administration announced a decrease in Iraqi exports to the United States during the past week.

The administration stated in a table that "the average US imports of crude oil during the past week from 9 major countries amounted to 5.491 million barrels per day, a decrease of 309 thousand barrels per day compared to the previous week, which amounted to 5.800 million barrels per day.

It added that the average "Iraqi oil exports to America amounted to 214 thousand barrels per day, a decrease of 21 thousand barrels per day compared to the previous week, which amounted to 235 thousand barrels per day."

The administration indicated that "the largest oil revenues to America during the past week came from Canada, followed by Saudi Arabia, Brazil, Mexico, Colombia and Iraq."

According to the table, "the amount of US imports of crude oil continues from Venezuela, Nigeria and Ecuador." / End   https://ninanews.com/Website/News/Details?key=1232260

For current and reliable Iraqi news please visit:  https://www.bondladyscorner.com/

All Fiat Currencies Will Collapse | Kerry Lutz

All Fiat Currencies Will Collapse | Kerry Lutz

Liberty and Finance:  6-7-2025

The global financial system is in a state of slow-motion collapse, eroding individual freedoms and demanding a shift in financial strategy.

That’s the stark warning from Kerry Lutz, founder of the Financial Survival Network, in a recent conversation with Liberty and Finance.

Lutz, who has long voiced concerns about the fragility of the existing financial order, believes his early warnings are now being validated by market realities.

Lutz argues that the signs are everywhere, from the surging price of gold to the increasing adoption of Bitcoin, and the ineffectiveness of traditional economic safeguards to protect against currency debasement. He emphasizes that these aren’t isolated incidents, but rather symptoms of a deeper systemic malaise.

A key element of Lutz’s strategy for navigating this uncertain landscape is holding tangible assets, particularly precious metals like gold and silver. He sees these assets as a crucial hedge against inflation and currency devaluation, offering a real sense of security in a world where traditional financial instruments are increasingly vulnerable.

He also highlights a growing movement within the United States, where states are beginning to recognize gold and silver as legal tender.

 This, Lutz believes, is a positive step towards empowering individuals and giving them greater control over their financial futures. By allowing citizens to transact directly with precious metals, it bypasses the traditional banking system and offers a tangible alternative to fiat currency.

Lutz’s message is clear: the comfortable assumptions of the past no longer hold true. The reliance on traditional financial institutions and government safeguards is proving increasingly risky.

 In this environment, individuals must take proactive steps to protect their wealth and secure their financial futures. Investing in tangible assets, understanding alternative currencies, and staying informed about the changing financial landscape are all crucial components of a survival strategy in this era of “slow-motion collapse.”

While the future remains uncertain, Kerry Lutz’s message serves as a powerful call to action, urging individuals to take control of their financial destinies and prepare for a world drastically different from the one they once knew.

INTERVIEW TIMELINE:

0:00 Intro

 1:43 Free speech

 9:00 Dollar destruction

19:19 Gold, silver, & cryptocurrency

29:17 Dangers of AI

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=byehRL5BHog

Iraq Economic News And Points To Ponder Sunday Morning 6-8-25

140 Trillion Dinars Enter The Iraqi Treasury In One Year, 91% Of Which Comes From Oil.

Energy and Business     breaking   2025-06-06 23:32  Shafaq News/ The Iraqi Ministry of Finance revealed on Saturday that the revenues in the 2024 federal budget exceeded 140 trillion dinars, confirming that  oil contributed 91% of those revenues.
 
Shafaq News Agency reviewed the data and tables issued by the Ministry of Finance in May for the previous fiscal year's accounts, which showed that oil remains the primary source of revenue for Iraq's general budget, accounting for 91% of the total.

This indicates that the rentier economy remains the foundation of the budget structure.
 
The tables indicate that
 
     total revenues in 2024 amounted to 140 trillion, 774 billion, 106 million, 157 thousand, and 464 dinars, while
     total expenditures amounted to 125 trillion, 214 billion, 440 million, 53 thousand, and 991 dinars.
 
According to the tables,
 
     oil revenues amounted to 127 trillion, 536 billion, 400 million, and 812 thousand dinars,
representing 91% of the general budget, while
     non-oil revenues amounted to 13 trillion, 237 billion, 705 million, and 728 thousand dinars.
 
In this regard, economic expert Mohammed al-Hasani told Shafaq News Agency,
 
"Iraq's reliance on oil for its public revenues indicates that
the country is still suffering under the burden of a rentier economy, disguised unemployment, and other economic problems
 
that constitute an obstacle to any progress."

He added,  "Iraq needs major economic reforms focused on
     diversifying the economy,
     improving spending efficiency, and
     combating financial waste
to ensure a sustainable economic future."
 
In March 2021, the Prime Minister's financial advisor, Mazhar Mohammed Salih, told Shafaq News Agency that the
 
reasons for the economy remaining rentier are due to the
     wars and
     economic blockade imposed over the past decades, as well as the
     political conflicts Iraq is currently witnessing, which have led to the dispersion of economic resources.

The Iraqi state's continued reliance on oil as the sole source of its public budget
exposes the country to the risk of global crises linked to oil markets.
 
This forces it to cover its deficit through external or domestic borrowing each time.
 
This indicates a
 
     weakness in the management of public funds and an
     inability to find alternative financing solutions.    
  
https://shafaq.com/ar/اقتصـاد/140-تريليون-دينار-تدخل-خزينة-العراق-في-عام-91-منها-من-النفط 

Iraq Moves Towards Its "Forgotten Treasure"

Posted on2025-06-07 by sotaliraq  On Friday, the Parliamentary Foreign Relations Committee called on the Iraqi Ministry of Foreign Affairs to demand that ambassadors and chargés d'affaires at embassies and consulates abroad take serious action to inventory Iraqi property and officially return it to state ownership.

$90 billion in the shadows... Iraq searches for a map of its forgotten treasure.
Committee member Mukhtar al-Moussawi said, "Iraq has numerous assets and real estate properties in various countries around the world, and all their original and documentary evidence is available.

However, it requires intensive efforts to inventory them and take the necessary measures to recover them from those entrusted with them or those in whose names they were registered during the former regime."

Al-Moussawi called on the Iraqi Ministry of Foreign Affairs to "demand that Iraqi consuls and ambassadors take the necessary action and make genuine efforts to recover these numerous Iraqi assets, valued at millions of dollars, including a large mosque in Australia, large tea plantations in Sri Lanka, and farms in Yemen."

Regarding the lifting of the seizure of some properties belonging to the former regime within the Green Zone, Al-Moussawi confirmed that "some properties will be sold to their occupants at a price estimated at four million Iraqi dinars per square meter, a price that is not commensurate with the importance and location of these properties."

Shafaq News Agency revealed in an investigation, citing senior diplomatic sources, that Iraq has at least 50 real estate and investment projects spread across Europe, Asia, and Africa, including luxurious palaces, farms, banks, commercial offices, and strategic factories.

These assets were part of Iraq's expansionist economic policy during the 1970s and 1980s, when it used oil revenues to purchase strategic assets around the world to bolster its economic and diplomatic standing.

However, after the fall of the regime in 2003, this issue entered a cycle of neglect and loss. The Parliamentary Integrity Committee revealed that essential property documents had been stolen or destroyed, that some properties had been transferred to individuals or front companies affiliated with the former regime or networks linked to it, while others remained without any significant follow-up.

Initial estimates put the value of these assets at between $80 and $90 billion. Economists believe that recovering even a small portion of them or investing them properly could generate sustainable revenues for a country whose budgets depend almost exclusively on crude oil exports.

However, according to legal experts, some of these assets may have been subject to statutes of limitations in host countries, or were subject to legal actions that legalized ownership by third parties after Iraq's absence from the scene for two decades.

In addition, there is a fear that internal political interference could hinder recovery efforts, especially if current properties are tied to powerful interests or old contracts that are difficult to cancel without engaging in complex legal disputes.  LINK

Where Did It Go? .. Iraq's Internal Public Debt Is Rising.

Posted on2025-06-07 by sotaliraq   June 7, 2025  The Central Bank of Iraq announced today, Saturday, that Iraq's domestic public debt rose at the end of March of this year, revealing the entities to which the debts were allocated.

The bank stated in an official statistic that Iraq's domestic debt rose to 85.536 trillion dinars at the end of March 2025, compared to 82.608 trillion dinars in February.

She added that this debt also increased by 2.91% compared to the end of 2024, which amounted to 83 trillion and 50 billion dinars, and increased by 17.53% compared to the end of 2023, which amounted to 70 trillion and 585 billion dinars.

The bank explained in its statistics that these debts, amounting to 85.536 billion dinars, come in the form of bonds amounting to 12,567,939 trillion dinars, in the form of government bank loans amounting to 5,800,000 trillion dinars, and in the form of loans to financial institutions amounting to 13,352,406 trillion dinars.

He added that the debt also comes from treasury transfers for the Ministry of Finance amounting to 2,030,000 trillion dinars, treasury transfers amounting to 51,030,130 trillion dinars, and debts on the Ministry of Finance amounting to 755 billion and 519 million dinars.  LINK

Basra Crude Records Weekly Gains Of 2.42%

economy | 07/06/2025  Mawazine News - Baghdad -  Basra Heavy and Medium crude oils posted weekly gains, as global oil prices rose.

Basra Heavy closed the last session on Friday, up 40 cents, reaching $61.83 a barrel, recording weekly gains of $1.46, or 2.42%.

Basra Medium crude also closed the same session, up 40 cents, reaching $64.68 a barrel, achieving weekly gains of $1.15, or 1.81%.

Globally, Brent and Texas Intermediate crudes posted weekly gains at the settlement after two consecutive weeks of decline. Brent crude rose 2.75% since the beginning of the week, while West Texas Intermediate crude increased by 4.9%.   https://www.mawazin.net/Details.aspx?jimare=262248  

For current and reliable Iraqi news please visit:  https://www.bondladyscorner.com/

Seeds of Wisdom RV and Economic Updates Sunday Morning 6-8-25

Good Morning Dinar Recaps,

Europe Gears Up to Regulate DeFi in 2026 as MiCA Leaves Sector in Limbo

As the EU’s sweeping MiCA framework rolls out, decentralized finance remains in regulatory gray space — but not for long.

DeFi’s Legal Status Under MiCA Still Unclear

European regulators are preparing to address decentralized finance (DeFi) directly in 2026, but the foundational challenge remains: what does “decentralization” actually mean?

The Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCA) — the world’s first comprehensive crypto regulatory framework — came into force on December 30, 2024, aiming to protect investors, fight fraud, and strengthen stablecoin oversight. But DeFi protocols are still operating in a legislative gray zone.

Speaking on Cointelegraph’s Chain Reaction X Spaces on June 4, Vyara Savova, senior policy lead at the European Crypto Initiative (EUCI), pointed out the core issue:

“No one actually knows what EU policymakers mean by DeFi.”

Although MiCA outlines detailed licensing and compliance obligations for centralized actors, DeFi has been left largely undefined — and potentially out of scope.

Mid-2026: The Year of DeFi Regulation in the EU

Savova noted that starting mid-2026, EU authorities will begin the process of legally defining decentralization — a prerequisite for regulating DeFi in earnest. Until then, DeFi platforms operate in uncertainty.

One of the most contested elements of the original MiCA rollout was its treatment of decentralized protocols. Critics argued it imposed the same Know Your Customer (KYC) and licensing requirements on DeFi as it does on traditional financial entities — a problematic mismatch.

However, Recital 22 in MiCA offers some hope. It states that fully decentralized crypto-asset service providers “should not fall within the scope of this Regulation.” The challenge? There’s still no working definition of “fully decentralized.”

MiCA 2? Not Happening, Says EUCI

Despite prior calls — even from European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde — for a MiCA II to address these gaps, that sequel regulation appears to be off the table.

According to Marina Markezic, executive director and co-founder of EUCI:

“You have probably heard about a potential MiCA II. It’s not happening.”

Instead, any updates are expected to be narrow and targeted — particularly around stablecoins — rather than a full legislative overhaul.

MiCA continues to undergo rolling revisions every 12 to 18 months, allowing the EU to respond to emerging gaps without reopening the entire framework.

The Bottom Line

Europe’s crypto regime is evolving — and DeFi is finally in the spotlight. But until lawmakers can clearly define what counts as decentralized, protocols will remain caught between legal categories.

With 2026 shaping up to be a turning point, the EU must now strike a balance between innovation, security, and clarity.

@ Newshounds News™
Source:  Cointelegraph

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XRP Has Privileged Role on XRPL, Ripple CTO Explains Key Advantages

Ripple’s chief technologist underscores XRP’s indispensable position in the XRPL ecosystem, affirming its critical role in liquidity, decentralization, and fee mechanisms.

XRP’s Core Role in the XRPL Ecosystem Reaffirmed by Ripple CTO

Ripple Chief Technology Officer David Schwartz took to X (formerly Twitter) on June 4 to clarify XRP’s foundational place within the XRP Ledger (XRPL).

Responding to community debate about XRPL’s evolving token ecosystem, Schwartz outlined why XRP remains uniquely essential despite the ledger’s growing diversity.

“The XRPL is more than just XRP. There are stablecoins, there will be tokenized real world assets, loans of all kinds of things. A DEX doesn’t work with just one asset.”

That said, Schwartz emphasized that XRP maintains a privileged role in the protocol’s architecture that no other token can replicate.

Why XRP Is Still Indispensable

Schwartz detailed several ways XRP is structurally embedded into XRPL’s functionality:

• Universal Reception: “It’s the only asset that any account can receive.”

• No Counterparty Risk: XRP doesn’t require trust lines or third-party issuers.

• Liquidity First: “Pathfinding checks for XRP liquidity first.”

• Autobridging: The system prioritizes XRP for bridging trades between other assets.

• Fee Payments: XRP is the only asset that can be used to pay XRPL transaction fees.

These design features give XRP an architectural advantage in routing liquidity, powering decentralized exchanges (DEXs), and facilitating trustless payments across the ledger.

Market Value vs. Ledger Utility

Schwartz concluded with a reflection on the difficulty of quantifying XRP’s market value as a function of XRPL’s utility:

“The question to ponder is how much value XRPL can generate and to what extent that can turn into XRP value.”

He noted the challenge in measuring how XRPL adoption directly translates into demand for XRP — but reiterated that its native, non-replicable role within the network is fundamental to any such growth.

While critics have questioned XRP’s dependency on Ripple or the need for a native token, the protocol’s technical framework continually reinforces XRP’s status as the central asset for liquidity, fees, and routing across a growing DeFi landscape.

Bottom Line

As the XRPL expands to support stablecoins, tokenized assets, and loans, XRP remains its keystone. The core functions of the ledger — from payment settlements to DEX operations — are still fundamentally tied to XRP, reinforcing its long-term strategic relevance.

@ Newshounds News™
Source:  Bitcoin News

~~~~~~~~~

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“Tidbits From TNT” Sunday Morning 6-8-2025

TNT:

Tishwash:  Al-Mashhadani meets Bin Salman during his visit to perform Hajj.

A call for relations befitting the two peoples

Parliament Speaker Mahmoud al-Mashhadani met with Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman in Mecca on Saturday, where they discussed bilateral relations and ways to enhance cooperation to serve the interests of both peoples.

Parliament Speaker Dr. Mahmoud Al-Mashhadani met with Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman on Saturday during his visit to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to perform Hajj.

The meeting discussed the relationship between the two countries and common interests.

President Al-Mashhadani emphasized the depth of Iraqi-Saudi relations and the need to work to strengthen them to a level befitting the two brotherly peoples.  link

Tishwash:  Ammar Al-Mashat: Iraq needs to create a more attractive investment environment.

Economic expert Ammar Al-Mashat stressed the need to create a more attractive investment environment in Iraq.

Al-Mashat said the country requires a large-scale effort capable of absorbing global and international efforts, noting that, at the same time, specialized international companies are looking to work within Iraq.

 He pointed out that the private sector has begun providing all the equipment required for work in all sectors, and this is credited to the efforts of the national private sector.

He pointed out that agents of international companies specializing in heavy equipment in Baghdad provide all the requirements of investment companies.  link

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Tishwash:  MP: The results of the Baghdad Development Summit on Iraq will be revealed soon. 

Member of Parliament Mohammed Al-Ziyadi confirmed today, Saturday, June 7, 2025, that the results of the Baghdad Summit, which witnessed effective Arab participation, will appear soon.

Al-Ziyadi told Baghdad Today, "Iraq does not want to make the results 'ink on paper' like the previous Arab summits, but rather wants to translate those results into reality, especially economic and developmental issues, and for this reason they will be translated soon, especially in Iraq."

He added, "Iraq has become a fertile economic and developmental land at various levels, and there is a strong regional and international will to enter the Iraqi arena for investment and economic activity, which will strengthen its economic and financial position in the coming period."

On May 17, the capital, Baghdad, hosted the Arab League Summit and the fifth Arab Economic and Social Development Summit.

In its closing statement, the development summit affirmed its firm commitment to supporting joint Arab development action, strengthening Arab solidarity, and achieving economic and social integration among Arab countries.

The Development Summit approved the Arab Food Security Strategy for the period (2025-2035), calling for the mobilization of energies and resources to implement it, ensuring the achievement of Arab food security to confront current and future challenges.

She stressed the importance of developing the Greater Arab Free Trade Area and fulfilling the requirements for establishing the Arab Customs Union, calling for the removal of all obstacles to achieving this strategic goal.  link

Mot:  . Too Seasoned for nonsense now. 

Mot:  and Yet another ""Mot isium"" fer Ya Today!!!  

$28 Trillion Bond Market Crash, Stagflation Fears Rise as Defaults Loom and Debt Rises

$28 Trillion Bond Market Crash, Stagflation Fears Rise as Defaults Loom and Debt Rises

Lena Petrova:  6-6-2025

The global bond market, a bedrock of financial stability, is experiencing tremors of unprecedented magnitude. A staggering $28 trillion has been wiped off the value of bonds worldwide, raising serious concerns about a looming crisis fueled by rising inflation, sluggish economic growth, and burgeoning US debt.

Could this market correction be a harbinger of stagflation, leading to widespread defaults and economic turmoil?

The bond market, traditionally a safe haven, is sounding the alarm. As interest rates rise, the value of existing bonds falls.

 This is because new bonds are issued with higher yields, making older bonds less attractive. The $28 trillion loss reflects investors selling off bonds in anticipation of further rate hikes and concerns about the ability of borrowers to repay their debts.

The fear is that this market turmoil could trigger a cascade of defaults. Companies and countries with high debt levels may find it increasingly difficult to meet their obligations as borrowing costs rise. This could lead to bankruptcies, sovereign debt crises, and further instability in the financial system.

The US, as the world’s largest economy, holds a central position in the global financial system. However, the country’s massive debt load is raising concerns about its long-term fiscal sustainability. If investors lose confidence in the US government’s ability to manage its debt, it could trigger a sell-off in US Treasury bonds, leading to even higher interest rates and potentially a full-blown debt crisis.

The situation is fluid and highly uncertain. Central banks are walking a tightrope, trying to combat inflation without triggering a severe recession. Governments need to implement responsible fiscal policies to manage their debt levels and support economic growth.

The $28 trillion bond market crash is a stark reminder of the challenges facing the global economy. The specter of stagflation, rising interest rates, and swelling debt levels are creating significant risks.

While the future remains uncertain, one thing is clear: navigating this turbulent period will require prudent policies, vigilance, and a healthy dose of caution.

The coming months will be crucial in determining whether this bond market tremor evolves into a full-blown earthquake.

Watch the video below from Lena Petrova with L. McDonald for further insights and information.

https://youtu.be/uIE6FTPnMZM

Seeds of Wisdom RV and Economic Updates Saturday Morning 6-7-25

Good Morning Dinar Recaps,

Crypto Adoption Continues: Apple, X, Airbnb Exploring Stablecoin Integration – Report

As US lawmakers work on passing crucial crypto-related legislation, multiple tech giants are reportedly exploring the adoption of stablecoins to lower transaction costs and streamline cross-border payments.

Apple, Airbnb, X Eye Stablecoin Integration

On Friday, Fortune reported that several Big Tech companies are in early discussions with crypto firms to integrate stablecoins. Sources familiar with the matter stated that Apple, X, Airbnb, and Google are exploring stablecoin adoption to optimize cross-border payments and lower transaction costs.

According to the report, Airbnb has been in talks with crypto companies since the beginning of the year, aiming to reduce high transaction fees charged by processors like Visa and Mastercard by adopting stablecoin solutions.

The short-term rental platform has reportedly discussed the integration with Worldpay, one of its payment processors. Notably, Worldpay recently announced support for stablecoin payouts through its partnership with stablecoin infrastructure provider BNVK.

An Airbnb spokesperson confirmed:

“While crypto payments aren’t something we’re focused on integrating into the platform in the near future, we’re always looking at all aspects of payments for ways to improve our community’s experience with it, including developments in digital assets and their use cases.”

Similarly, Apple has reportedly been engaged in stablecoin-related talks since January. Four sources claim Apple has held conversations with a senior director at Circle, who works on “strategic partnerships in stablecoin payments.”

X (formerly Twitter) is also actively pursuing stablecoin integration into its new payments platform, X Money. The company is reportedly in talks with Stripe to implement this feature. Patrick Traughber, X’s former head of consumer products and payments, initially led the effort before departing in January for the Sam Altman-backed project World. Payam Abedi, a senior engineer at X, has since taken over the initiative.

More Tech Giants Explore Crypto Adoption

Google Cloud is “arguably the furthest along on stablecoin integrations,” the report noted. Google has already accepted payments in PayPal’s PYUSD, a stablecoin that recently cleared a regulatory investigation by the SEC without enforcement action.

Rich Widmann, head of Web3 strategy at Google Cloud, commented:

“It’s pretty clear that this is probably one of the biggest upgrades to payments since the SWIFT network.”

“We’ve invoiced the customer like we would normally invoice them. They’ve paid that bill the way they would normally pay it. But they’ve used stablecoins to effectuate settlement.”

The report also mentions that other tech firms, including Meta, are exploring stablecoin usage. On Thursday, Uber CEO Dara Khosrowshahi revealed that the company is currently in the “study phase” regarding stablecoins for international money transfers.

Chris Ahn, a partner at Haun Ventures, stated:

“[Stablecoins] are this old idea, but finally I think we’ve got the right pieces coming together such that it’s really coming into fruition.”

Regulatory Shift Boosts Momentum

Under the current Trump administration, US regulators have moved away from a punitive “regulation by enforcement” stance. Instead, they are pursuing clear frameworks and detailed guidelines for the digital asset sector.

This shift has accelerated industry adoption, with several Strategic Bitcoin Reserve proposals and crypto Treasury initiatives now gaining attention. Meanwhile, bipartisan efforts in Congress continue to advance the Guiding and Establishing National Innovation for US Stablecoins (GENIUS) Act, which aims to provide the US stablecoin industry with a robust legal foundation for growth.

@ Newshounds News™
Source:  Bitcoinist

~~~~~~~~~

US Lawmakers Seek Audit of Federal Gold, Including ‘Deep Storage’

For the first time in over 65 years, Congress is demanding a full-scale audit of America's gold reserves — just as debt surges past $37 trillion and central banks ramp up gold accumulation.

Gold Audit Bill Demands Inventory of All Federal Bullion Holdings

On June 6, 2025, four Republican lawmakers introduced the Gold Reserve Transparency Act (H.R. 3795), calling for a sweeping audit of the United States’ gold reserves — including long-untouched “deep storage” bullion.

Reps. Thomas Massie (R-KY), Troy Nehls (R-TX), Addison McDowell (R-NC), and Warren Davidson (R-OH) co-sponsored the bill, which mandates:

• A full assay, inventory, and physical audit of all U.S. gold within nine months of enactment

• Recurring audits every five years

• Independent oversight by the Government Accountability Office (GAO) and third-party auditors

The scope covers all bullion at depositories, security reviews, and a 50-year forensic analysis of all gold-related transactions, including:

• Leases

• Swaps

• Sales

• Purchases

• Encumbrances

• Gold indirectly held by or through the Federal Reserve, IMF, or foreign central banks

Crucially, the bill bars redactions in the final public report — excluding only physical security protocols. The GAO and its auditors will receive subpoena power to access any relevant facility or record, while the Treasury and Federal Reserve must provide full documentation.

Calls for Transparency Amid National Debt and Gold Repatriation

Stefan Gleason, CEO of the Money Metals Depository, sharply criticized the lack of oversight in past decades:

“The Treasury has lost records and failed to account for vault openings.”

Gleason's Idaho-based facility, notably, is twice the size of Fort Knox.

This movement echoes long-standing calls from figures like Senator Rand Paul and his father Ron Paul, who have both advocated for a Fort Knox audit.

With U.S. national debt surpassing $37 trillion, and Germany repatriating gold from the New York Fed, concerns over American-held gold have escalated. JP Cortez of the Sound Money Defense League called the audit effort a “national security issue,” rejecting performative "walkthroughs" as inadequate.

A Gold Audit vs. Bitcoin’s Blockchain Transparency

While Bitcoin (BTC) enjoys real-time public verification of its entire history and supply via the blockchain, U.S. gold reserves remain shrouded in obscurity.

“Unlike bitcoin, the U.S. gold system lacks inherent transparency,” the bill’s authors contend.

If passed, the Gold Reserve Transparency Act would usher in regular physical audits and the disclosure of decades of potentially opaque transactions — a stark contrast to Bitcoin’s cryptographic, decentralized proof-of-reserve.

What If Fort Knox Is Empty?

Financial provocateur Robert Kiyosaki has added fuel to the fire, warning:

“If Fort Knox’s vaults turn up empty, America’s entire economic infrastructure could come tumbling down.”

The results of the audit — if it passes — are expected to be made publicly available online, setting the stage for a new era of financial transparency or potentially devastating revelations.

@ Newshounds News™
Source:  Bitcoin News

~~~~~~~~~

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“Tidbits From TNT” Saturday Morning 6-7-2025

TNT:

Tishwash:  140 trillion dinars enter the Iraqi treasury in one year, 91% of which comes from oil.

The Iraqi Ministry of Finance revealed on Saturday that the revenues in the 2024 federal budget exceeded 140 trillion dinars, confirming that oil contributed 91% of those revenues.

Shafaq News Agency reviewed the data and tables issued by the Ministry of Finance in May for the previous fiscal year's accounts, which showed that oil remains the primary source of revenue for Iraq's general budget, accounting for 91% of the total. This indicates that the rentier economy remains the foundation of the budget structure.

The tables indicate that total revenues in 2024 amounted to 140 trillion, 774 billion, 106 million, 157 thousand, and 464 dinars, while total expenditures amounted to 125 trillion, 214 billion, 440 million, 53 thousand, and 991 dinars.

According to the tables, oil revenues amounted to 127 trillion, 536 billion, 400 million, and 812 thousand dinars, representing 91% of the general budget, while non-oil revenues amounted to 13 trillion, 237 billion, 705 million, and 728 thousand dinars.

In this regard, economic expert Mohammed al-Hasani told Shafaq News Agency, "Iraq's reliance on oil for its public revenues indicates that the country is still suffering under the burden of a rentier economy, disguised unemployment, and other economic problems that constitute an obstacle to any progress."

He added, "Iraq needs major economic reforms focused on diversifying the economy, improving spending efficiency, and combating financial waste to ensure a sustainable economic future."

In March 2021, the Prime Minister's financial advisor, Mazhar Mohammed Salih, told Shafaq News Agency that the reasons for the economy remaining rentier are due to the wars and economic blockade imposed over the past decades, as well as the political conflicts Iraq is currently witnessing, which have led to the dispersion of economic resources.

The Iraqi state's continued reliance on oil as the sole source of its public budget exposes the country to the risk of global crises linked to oil markets. This forces it to cover its deficit through external or domestic borrowing each time. This indicates a weakness in the management of public funds and an inability to find alternative financing solutions.  link

************

Tishwash:  The US State Department intervenes in the crisis between Baghdad and Erbil.

The US State Department considered the recent agreements concluded by the Kurdistan Regional Government with American companies to develop natural gas production an important step to address the chronic imbalance in Iraq's energy sector, calling on Baghdad and Erbil to urgently coordinate to accelerate project implementation and enhance Iraq's energy independence.

A State Department official said in a statement, "The United States believes that Iraq will be more stable and sovereign by achieving energy independence and moving away from the harmful influence of Iran."

He added, "The agreements recently signed by Kurdistan Regional Government Prime Minister Masrour Barzani with American companies to expand natural gas production in Iraqi Kurdistan support this goal," noting that "these projects, whether in the region or the rest of the country, are in the interest of all Iraqis, especially in light of the ongoing electricity crisis."

The US official continued, "We encourage Baghdad and Erbil to work together to commence gas production as soon as possible."  link 

************

Tishwash:  Economic Council: Broad interest from regional and international companies to participate in the Iraq Investment Forum.

Iraqi Economic Council Chairman Ibrahim Al-Masoudi Al-Baghdadi affirmed on Friday that Iraq has become a destination for investment in the Middle East, thanks to the government's extensive support for investment and investors. Addressing the Iraq Investment Forum, he revealed widespread interest from regional and international companies to participate, noting that more than 250 investment opportunities will be showcased.

Al-Baghdadi told the Iraqi News Agency (INA): “This explains the change and geopolitical orientation towards Iraq, which has today become the investment destination in the Middle East,” noting that “just a year ago, we were facing great difficulty in inviting investors to attend conferences or forums inside Iraq, but today there is a widespread desire from important companies and countries from the Gulf, the Middle East, Europe, America and Arab countries to participate in the Iraq Investment Forum scheduled to be held on June 14 and 15.”

He added, "There is growing demand due to the abundance of quality and profitable opportunities, especially since Iraq has lived through long years of war, siege, and terrorism, creating an urgent need for all types of projects. Today, we are beginning to see the results of the hard work and efforts of the past years."

He explained, "Today's investor is looking for an unsaturated market. For example, building a five-star hotel in Dubai means competing with 650 hotels of the same category, while Iraq currently needs approximately 60 hotels, according to the Minister of Culture, Tourism, and Antiquities. This provides a golden opportunity for any investor to operate in an environment virtually devoid of competition."

Al-Baghdadi pointed out that "Iraq is the largest market in the region, and its environment has become attractive to investments," predicting that "the next ten to twenty years will witness Iraqi superiority in investment competition with countries in the region."

Regarding the Iraq Investment Forum, Al-Baghdadi explained that "the forum will showcase more than 250 investment opportunities, including 150 direct opportunities, 31 of which are in the electricity sector, and more than 15 in the oil sector, in addition to dozens of opportunities in industry, agriculture, transportation, information technology, industrial cities, and free zones." He noted that "the Ministry of Industry will showcase 97 opportunities within the partnership mechanism with its companies."

He explained that "these projects will contribute to creating thousands of job opportunities, and may reach hundreds of thousands in the coming years, as part of the National Investment Commission's plans  link

Mot: Oooooh Boy!!! –It was a    

Mot: Acts of kindness….