“Tidbits From TNT” Monday Morning 5-19-2025

TNT:

Tishwash:  Trump's visit to the Gulf: Will it open the door to investment in the Kurdistan Region?

 US President Donald Trump's visit to several Gulf states has raised questions about its political and economic impact on the Kurdistan Region, given the region's well-known positive relationship with Gulf capitals and its close ties with Washington on development and security issues.

In this context, researcher and political analyst Yassin Aziz told Baghdad Today on Sunday (May 18, 2025) that "Trump's visit has significant repercussions for the entire region, including Iraq. Since the Kurdistan Region is part of Iraq, the region—although it has constitutionally granted special status—remains bound by the public interests and frameworks set by Iraqi foreign policy."

The Gulf and the region: a stable partnership and open prospects

Aziz adds that "the region's relations with the Arab Gulf states have been distinguished and positive for a long time, particularly with pivotal countries such as Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Qatar, and even the rest of the Gulf states," noting that "these countries already have investments in the region, and there is ongoing economic activity, although the ambition is for it to expand further in the coming period."

He believes that Trump's visit to the Gulf states "could be a catalyst" in this direction, as it reshapes the region's economic priorities and could create a new climate that encourages Gulf states to increase their investment engagement in safe and stable regions such as the Kurdistan Region.

Washington - Gulf - Erbil... a triangle of intersecting interests

In response to the possibility of competition between Gulf and American investments in the region, Aziz ruled out this proposal, asserting that "each party has its own perspective, and Gulf state investments do not come at the expense of foreign companies, but may complement them." He emphasized that "the Kurdistan Region is viewed by the Gulf as a stable model, suitable for investment, due to the availability of security and supportive laws."

The open opportunity... when will it become a reality?

Aziz concluded his remarks by emphasizing that "Trump's visit to the Gulf will not negatively impact the relationship between Erbil and the Gulf capitals, but may contribute to accelerating economic cooperation between them, within an environment that encourages multilateral partnerships."

He believed that "the next phase may witness greater openness by Gulf companies towards the region, driven by external political encouragement and a domestic desire to develop non-oil sectors."  link

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Tishwash:  During the Baghdad Summit, Iraq prepares to present a modern economic vision, the outlines of which were drawn up by Sudani.

Iraq is preparing today, Saturday, to present a modern economic vision stemming from nationalist trends outlined by Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani during the Arab Summit. Meanwhile, the presence of Arab leaders and monarchs in Baghdad marks a turning point in regional relations and consolidates Iraq's openness to its Arab surroundings. 

The Executive Director of the Iraq Development Fund, Mohammed Al-Najjar, said, "Iraq is preparing to present a modern economic vision stemming from national trends whose outlines were shaped by Sudan." He pointed out that, "This vision includes new partnership paths and advanced investment methods that are in line with the nature of the current economic phase and challenges." 

Al-Najjar emphasized that "the presence of Arab leaders in Baghdad represents a turning point in regional cooperation relations and consolidates Iraq's openness to its Arab surroundings." He added that "the Iraq Development Fund today represents an attractive and diverse investment base capable of absorbing capital and companies seeking to enter the Iraqi market, which is characterized by its vastness and rapid growth."  link

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Tishwash:  Iraq's debt "very safe" below 33% of GDP

Iraq’s total public debt remains below 33% of the country’s gross domestic product (GDP), securing a low-risk standing in global credit rankings, an Iraqi official confirmed Friday.

Speaking to Shafaq News, Mazhar Mohammed Saleh, financial adviser to the prime minister, noted that Iraq wiped out nearly $100 billion in legacy foreign debt through the 2004 Paris Club agreement, most linked to pre-1990 conflicts under the former regime. The remaining debt was restructured over two decades, with the final installment—a $2.7 billion bond—due for full repayment by 2028.

During the war against ISIS, Iraq borrowed about $12 billion to support its national budget. The majority of these loans, especially those from the International Monetary Fund, have been repaid.

In the coming four years, Iraq must repay $9 billion in external debt. A similar amount, mainly from international development funds, is dedicated to rebuilding areas liberated from conflict. External debt currently represents roughly 8% of GDP, which Saleh described as “very safe.”

Domestic public debt totals 85 trillion Iraqi dinars (around $65 billion), with half held in the Central Bank of Iraq’s investment portfolio and the remainder mostly with state-owned banks or issued as bonds and treasury bills. Saleh attributed this accumulation to three significant downturns in oil revenues over recent years.

Internal debt, however, makes up about 25% of GDP. Combined with external obligations, Iraq’s total public debt stays below 33%—well under the widely accepted 60% threshold for sustainable debt levels.

Saleh also highlighted an unresolved $40 billion in debt dating to the Iran-Iraq war that remains unsettled despite the 2004 Paris Club deal. These “odious debts,” owed to eight countries, are expected to be written off by at least 80% under the agreement, pending verification.   link

Mot: Ever Wonder Why (((Spring Cleaning))) - Takes sooo Long!!!??

Mot: ..... and Your Skill Level Is???   

MilitiaMan & CREW: Iraq Dinar News Update-Arab Historic Summits of Success

MilitiaMan & CREW: Iraq Dinar News Update-Arab Historic Summits of Success

5-18-2025

The Crew:  Samson, PompeyPeter, Petra, Daytrader, Sunkissed, GIGI and Militia Man

Be sure to listen to full video for all the news……..

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M-Rvr6HUgGs

Seeds of Wisdom RV and Economic Updates Sunday Afternoon 5-18-25

Good Afternoon Dinar Recaps,

US COMPLETELY LOSES PERFECT CREDIT RATING FOR FIRST TIME IN OVER A CENTURY

Moody's Ratings downgraded the U.S. government's credit rating on Friday, citing repeated failures by successive administrations to control the country's growing debt. The agency lowered the rating from its highest grade, Aaa, to Aa1, noting that while the U.S. still benefits from key strengths—such as a dynamic economy and the global dominance of the U.S. dollar—its fiscal outlook has significantly deteriorated.

Why It Matters

The shift means the United States no longer enjoys a fully stable top-tier rating from any major agency for the first time in more than 100 years. Moody's becomes the third and final major credit agency to reduce its assessment of the federal government's creditworthiness. Standard & Poor's made its first-ever downgrade in 2011, and Fitch Ratings followed in 2023.

What to Know

In its announcement, Moody's—led by chief economist Mark Zandi—projected the federal deficit will rise to nearly 9% of GDP by 2035, up from 6.4% in 2024, driven by:

• mounting interest payments,

• rising entitlement costs, and

• sluggish revenue growth.

Moody's also warned that extending President Donald Trump's 2017 tax cuts—now a key priority for the Republican-led Congress—would add $4 trillion to the federal primary deficit over the next decade. Political gridlock remains a major obstacle to fiscal reform, with:

• Republicans opposing tax increases, and

• Democrats resisted spending cuts,
  leaving little room for bipartisan solutions.

What to Know About the Three Major Credit Agencies

The three major credit rating agencies—Moody's Investors Service, S&P Global Ratings, and Fitch Ratings—play a critical role in assessing the creditworthiness of sovereign nations, including the United States. These agencies assign ratings that influence:

• borrowing costs,

• investor confidence, and

• global economic perceptions.

A top-tier credit rating signals low risk, while a downgrade can lead to increased borrowing costs and financial instability.

Historically, the U.S. maintained a perfect credit rating from all three agencies for decades, reflecting the country's economic strength and political stability. That changed in 2011 when S&P downgraded the U.S. from AAA to AA+ following a contentious debt ceiling standoff. Fitch followed in 2023, citing fiscal deterioration and repeated political brinkmanship. Moody's had been the last to maintain a stable AAA rating—until now.

• Moody's, founded in 1909, is the oldest of the three.

• S&P, established in 1860, is known for its market indices and ratings.

• Fitch, founded in 1914, is the smallest but still influential.

Together, these agencies hold immense sway over global finance, and their recent assessments of the U.S. reflect growing alarm over debt levels and political instability.

What People Are Saying

🔹 Democratic strategist Chris Jackson posted on X (formerly Twitter):
"BREAKING: In a stunning move, Moody's has downgraded the U.S. credit rating from Aaa to Aa1—for the first time in history. That's right: the only major credit agency that hadn't downgraded us under Trump just did. Who else enjoying all this 'economic winning' under Trump?"

🔹 Steven Cheung, assistant to President Trump and White House Director of Communications, replied:
"Mark Zandi, the economist for Moody's, is an Obama advisor and Clinton donor who has been a Never Trumper since 2016. Nobody takes his 'analysis' seriously. He has been proven wrong time and time again."

@ Newshounds News™
Source:
Newsweek – Moody’s Downgrades U.S. Credit Rating   

~~~~~~~~~

CHINA SELLS $19B IN U.S. TREASURIES AS TRADE WAR ESCALATES
 Beijing Cuts Holdings Amid Tariff Tensions and U.S. Credit Concerns

China has significantly reduced its holdings of U.S. government debt, shedding $18.9 billion in Treasuries in March, according to newly released data from the U.S. Department of the Treasury. This move aligns with rising tensions in the ongoing U.S.–China trade conflict.

Sharp Drop in Holdings

• China’s Treasury holdings fell to $765.4B in March, down from $784.3B in February.

• This is one of the steepest monthly reductions in recent years.

• China is now the third-largest U.S. debt holder, behind the U.K. and Japan.

This reduction comes amid growing speculation that China may use its U.S. debt holdings as a geopolitical tool—or to reduce risk as bilateral relations deteriorate.

Trade War Fueling Financial Maneuvers

China’s actions follow the U.S.'s aggressive tariff measures, which have escalated into what many now consider a de facto trade embargo, with tariffs exceeding 100% on some imports.

Chinese economist and former central bank adviser Yu Yongding commented:

“China must have a set of countermeasures through repeated scenario planning to safeguard the security of its overseas assets.”

Global Credit Concerns Deepen

China's debt selloff coincides with mounting concerns over the U.S.’s fiscal health:

• Moody’s downgraded U.S. debt from ‘AAA’ to ‘Aa1’, citing unsustainable debt levels.

• Interest payments and debt ratios are now “significantly higher than similarly rated sovereigns,” Moody’s warned.

Interestingly, China increased its U.S. Treasury holdings by $20B in February, despite the early tariff rounds. March’s reversal signals a shift in strategy as tensions spike.

@ Newshounds News™
Source:  Full article on Bitcoin.com

~~~~~~~~~

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Iraq Economic News And Points To Ponder Sunday Morning 5-18-25

UN Secretary-General: We Are Pleased With The Positive Development Taking Place In Iraq

Reconstruction And Construction

Economy News – Baghdad   UN Secretary-General António Guterres expressed his satisfaction on Saturday with the progress made by Iraq. While noting that the time is right to conclude the UNAMI mission in Iraq by the end of this year, which reflects the maturity of the Iraqi political process, he emphasized that the 34th Arab Summit is being held at a critical moment for the Middle East.

"I am pleased to be in Baghdad again to participate in the Arab League summit, at a crucial moment for the Middle East," Guterres said at a press conference on the sidelines of the Arab Summit in Baghdad, as monitored by Al-Eqtisad News.

He explained that "the ground is shifting beneath our feet, but these radical transformations are not natural forces, but rather the results of specific choices, and the solutions are in the hands of decision-makers."

He added that "these solutions must focus, first and foremost, on making the most of the region's enormous potential," adding: "We all know that the peoples of the Arab world aspire to a better future, and that there are demands for justice, dignity, and rights."

He pointed out that "in Lebanon, the ceasefire, territorial integrity, and adherence to international resolutions must be respected. As for Syria, the Syrian people yearn for a comprehensive political transition that heals national wounds and strengthens Syria's integration into the international community and economy, while also ensuring that the imposed sanctions are lifted."

He continued, "The situation in Gaza is beyond description. There is a blockade, starvation, and a violation of international law, and it must stop." He explained, "The collective punishment imposed on the Palestinian people cannot be justified."

He explained, "We need a permanent ceasefire and to ensure the free flow of humanitarian aid into Gaza."

Regarding the situation in Sudan, Guterres stressed, "Yesterday we held an important meeting with the Secretary-General of the League of Arab States and representatives of the African Union to continue coordinating peace initiatives in Sudan. We have unofficial representatives in Addis Ababa to facilitate coordination between the three mechanisms working towards a peaceful solution."

Regarding the Iraqi file, Guterres said, "I am pleased with the progress made by Iraq," stressing that "at the end of this year, the United Nations mission in Iraq will officially conclude, reflecting the maturity of the Iraqi political process."

He explained that "UN agencies will continue to work in Iraq to support development, organize elections, and provide technical support to the Iraqi government." https://economy-news.net/content.php?id=55555

Aboul Gheit: Iraq Is The First Country To Chair The Political And Economic Summits.

Money and Business   Economy News – Baghdad   Iraq is the first country to chair the political and economic summits  https://economy-news.net/content.php?id=55559

The Iraqi Economy Supports Arab Economic Cooperation At The Arab Summit

Samir Al-Nusairi   Economy News – Baghdad   One of the most prominent topics on the table of Arab leaders at the Baghdad Summit is joint Arab economic cooperation.

The foundation and important pillar on which Iraq relies in discussing the mechanisms and programs of joint Arab economic cooperation and integration in the current circumstances is the stage of its transition to comprehensive economic reform and advancement and the bet on achieving sustainable development based on economic pillars that the economies of countries rely on,

which build their national economies on their own capabilities and in cooperation and integration with the economies of regional and neighboring countries in strong economic blocs and exploit their common resources and capabilities to form an independent economic pole to confront the risks and changes that occur and sweep the world, and that the Arab countries together may be an important and unified pole of economic and financial energies and resources.

By reviewing and analyzing the Iraqi economy's progress, preliminary indicators, and financial and monetary data for 2024 and the first quarter of 2025, we are expecting a strong and robust economy with GDP growth of 5.3% and an inflation rate of around 2.5% in 2025.

This is based on the availability of foreign exchange reserves exceeding $100 billion, with 163 tons of gold, sufficient for a period of 18 months and a rate of 140% to cover imports, and the local currency in circulation. 

The local currency issued has reached around 100 trillion dinars, and our dinar is recovering and gradually returning to its target exchange rate against the US dollar. Our banks are developing, modernizing, and increasing their capital, contributing to the transition to a rapidly growing national economy and providing a promising investment environment and map that has attracted around $88 billion.

The giant strategic projects planned until 2028 confirm that Iraq is on the verge of a major economic renaissance. It is proceeding steadily in accordance with the government and Central Bank's strategy for reform, development, digital transformation, and compliance with international standards.

The number of Iraqi banks that have banking relationships and accounts in solid international correspondent banks and deal directly with them in foreign transfers has reached approximately 20 banks, and they deal in multiple foreign currencies with several countries.

The Central Bank is making great efforts to qualify, develop and assist other banks to join the twenty banks mentioned above.

With a close eye on the reality of monetary policy implementation and the Central Bank's procedures, its close monitoring of international economic variables and their impact on the Iraqi economy, and its compliance with international standards that enable Iraq to integrate into the global banking system and control the movement and safety of foreign currency trading, the banks' commitment to implementing the new foreign exchange instructions and addressing obstacles promptly has led to a gradual recovery of the Iraqi dinar over the past several weeks, with its purchasing power increasing.

Through our precise knowledge of the Central Bank's monetary policy applications, its coverage of the entire demand for the US dollar in the trading market and through its various official outlets, and its control over the distribution of cash dollars according to a new method praised by the US Treasury and considered a globally advanced method in distributing the US dollar, and the trend towards completing daily transactions with credit cards abroad, decisive understandings were reached with the US Treasury and the US Federal Reserve in In this field.

The next stage will be an evaluation and analysis stage of the achievements made and a re-evaluation of the next stage.

Towards achieving comprehensive economic progress, moving towards activating the real sector, and reducing dependence on oil. As a major source of revenue.

Maintaining stability in the financial and monetary system and achieving important steps to stimulate and enable the banking sector to contribute to investment and development, as stated in paragraph 7 of axis twelve in the government program for reforming the financial and banking sector, because banking reform is the beginning of comprehensive economic reform.

Certainly, the above-mentioned pillars upon which the Iraqi economy is based will ensure that Iraq's economic initiative at the Arab Summit will receive a positive response from the attendees, and we expect it to be approved.  https://economy-news.net/content.php?id=55536

Basra Crude Records A Weekly Loss Of More Than 1%

Energy   Economy News – Baghdad  Basra Heavy and Medium crude oil recorded a weekly loss of more than 1%, as global oil prices gained on the back of a trade truce between Washington and Beijing.

Basra Heavy crude closed the final trading session on Friday, down 75 cents, reaching $60.49 per barrel, recording a weekly loss of 67 cents, or 1.1%.

Basra Medium crude closed down 57 cents, settling at $63.64, with a weekly loss of 67 cents, or 1.04%.

Globally, Brent crude and US West Texas Intermediate crude posted weekly gains of about 1%, supported by a temporary trade agreement between the United States and China to de-escalate the trade war for 90 days, including reciprocal tariff reductions, which boosted global market appetite. https://economy-news.net/content.php?id=55533

The Dollar Price Rose In Baghdad And Stabilized In Erbil As The Stock Exchange Closed At The Beginning Of The Week

Saturday, May 17, 2025, Economic Number of reads: 114  Baghdad/ NINA / The dollar prices rose slightly in Baghdad markets, and stabilized in Erbil Governorate with the closure of the stock exchange at the beginning of the week. The

dollar prices recorded a rise with the closing of the Al-Kifah and Al-Harithiya stock exchanges, recording 142,450 dinars for $100, while this morning it recorded 142,400 dinars for $100.

Selling prices in exchange shops in local markets in Baghdad witnessed stability, as the selling price reached 143,500 dinars for $100, while the purchase price reached 141,500 for $100.

In Erbil, the dollar recorded stability, as the selling price reached 142,250 dinars for every $100, and the purchase price was 142,100 dinars for $100. https://ninanews.com/Website/News/Details?key=1227514

For current and reliable Iraqi news please visit:  https://www.bondladyscorner.com/

Seeds of Wisdom RV and Economic Updates Sunday Morning 5-18-25

Good Morning Dinar Recaps,

THE LATEST STABLECOIN GENIUS ACT DRAFT: ADDRESSING KEY DEMOCRAT OBJECTIONS?

Yesterday, Punchbowl News reported that Senate leader John Thune had filed for a procedural vote (cloture) on the Stablecoin GENIUS Act — the same vote that failed last week. Hence, another vote is likely to be held next week. Democrat Senator Kirsten Gillibrand claimed major progress on the bill, indicating that several Democrats were gearing up to support it.

However, last night, Punchbowl published a memo from Senator Elizabeth Warren highlighting ongoing problem areas.

Ongoing Concerns About Trump Family Interests

Firstly, she objected that there’s nothing in the Bill stopping elected officials and their families from issuing stablecoins. The involvement of President Trump’s sons with crypto firm World Liberty Financial is viewed as controversial by some. That concern was exacerbated when its new stablecoin, USD1, was used in a $2 billion transaction by a firm chaired by the UAE’s national security adviser.

Regarding families, earlier this week, Senator Gillibrand implied that family members are legally permitted to issue stablecoins. However, officials themselves cannot. Since early May, there has been a GENIUS Act clause that states:

“For the avoidance of doubt, existing Office of Government Ethics laws and the ethics rules of the Senate and the House of Representatives prohibit any member of Congress or senior executive branch official from issuing a payment stablecoin during their time in public service.”

BigTech Stablecoin Issuance

Senator Warren’s second objection is that BigTech firms, such as Meta or X, are still allowed to issue stablecoins.

While the latest draft does not have a blanket ban, it includes a significant clause addressing issuance by public non-financial corporations. These firms must be approved by the Stablecoin Certification Review Committee, which will assess:

• Financial stability concerns

• Protection of consumer data

• Avoiding tying stablecoin services to other business activities

However, this only applies to public companies. For example, it would not apply to X, Stripe, or other unlisted unicorns. The Committee will consist of the:

• Secretary of the Treasury

• Federal Reserve Chair or Vice Chair

• Chair of the FDIC

Terrorism and Criminal Activities

Senator Warren is also concerned about the use of stablecoins for terrorist and criminal activities. She wrote:

“New language in the draft bill imposing restrictions on when foreign companies can issue stablecoins in the United States makes no material difference, given that the coins could still be issued offshore and moved through domestic decentralized exchanges accessed by terrorists and criminals.”

Her concern might relate to a change in wording — replacing “any person” with “digital asset service provider” (DASP) in several places. This was likely done to align with the upcoming crypto market infrastructure legislation. However, individuals involved in decentralized exchanges may not be covered under the DASP definition — potentially creating a loophole.

Stablecoins and Financial Stability

Stablecoins offer many potential benefits, but they also carry significant financial stability risks. Senator Warren believes these risks are not sufficiently addressed in the current draft:

“[The bill] would still allow issuers to actually invest their reserves in riskier assets, hold them in offshore accounts, engage in dangerous financial and commercial activities, and prevent regulators from applying strong safeguards — inviting a future crash and costly bailouts.”

Other jurisdictions generally require onshore reserve holdings for stablecoins, whereas the GENIUS Act is different in this respect. Some argue that reserves should only be invested in direct government securities, not in money market funds that add a layer of risk.

There is also growing interest in using tokenized assets for stablecoin reserves. These are often tokenized money market funds, which raises the need for clear tokenization standards, including:

• Secure custody providers

• Transparent audits

• Prohibitions on rehypothecation (lending of underlying assets)

There’s no point in banning stablecoin issuers from lending reserves if the tokenization firm can do so instead.

Political Landscape and Path Forward

Despite these concerns, it’s important to consider the broader political context. Senator Warren has long held strong opposition to cryptocurrencies and stablecoins. Her support for any such legislation remains unlikely.

The key to successful regulation lies in garnering Democratic support from lawmakers like Gillibrand, who understand that regulating existing stablecoins is critical. Without a clear framework, the regulatory vacuum may only increase the risks posed by this growing financial sector.

@ Newshounds News™
🔗Source:  Ledger Insights

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🚫 JUDGE DENIES JOINT BID FROM RIPPLE AND THE SEC TO END XRP LEGAL BATTLE

A U.S. judge has rejected a joint request from Ripple and the SEC that sought to end their long-running legal dispute over XRP, saying their bid failed to meet legal requirements.

⚖️ What happened?
Ripple and the SEC filed a joint motion for an “indicative ruling” to reduce Ripple’s $125 million civil penalty to $50 million, and potentially vacate the penalty altogether.

But District Judge Analisa Torres shut it down, saying the parties failed to address the legal burden required to change or vacate the prior judgment.

🧾 Judge Torres wrote:

"Relief from judgment under Rule 60 is granted ‘only upon a showing of exceptional circumstances’… The parties have made no effort to satisfy that burden here; their request does not even mention the rule."

She concluded:

"If jurisdiction were restored, the court would deny the parties’ motion as procedurally improper."

📜 Background on the case:

• The SEC sued Ripple in late 2020, alleging it sold XRP as an unregistered security.

• In 2023, Judge Torres ruled that Ripple’s open-market XRP sales were NOT securities, but said institutional sales WERE.

🧨 In August 2023, Ripple was hit with a $125 million penalty. Both Ripple and the SEC have appealed the amount.

📉 Post-Gensler Fallout:
Since Donald Trump took office and Gary Gensler exited the SEC, the agency has walked back several crypto enforcement actions. But this case continues to hang in the balance.

📌 Judge Torres' ruling keeps the legal penalties in place — and the battle continues.

@ Newshounds News™
📎 Source:  DailyHodl

~~~~~~~~~

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“Tidbits From TNT” Sunday Morning 5-18-2025

TNT:

Tishwash:  Al-Sudani launches the "Arab Covenant" for economic reform.

Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani launched the "Arab Covenant" initiative for economic reform on Saturday, while also announcing the launch of the Arab Solidarity Fund initiative for the reconstruction of Gaza.

During his speech at the Arab Summit for Economic and Social Development, Al-Sudani said, "Joint Arab action is the path to the advancement of nations, and human resources are among their most valuable assets."

The Prime Minister proposed establishing a mechanism to evaluate development performance, stressing that the development summit serves as a platform for consolidating Arab partnerships.

Al-Sudani pointed out that "the Iraqi government has launched a package of financial reforms and development projects, and has supported the health and education sectors," while also revealing "the launch of the upcoming Arab Reform Era initiative."

He continued, "A series of initiatives were launched within the framework of the development summit and the initiative of the Joint Arab Security Coordination Room in Baghdad, in addition to the establishment of the Arab Center for Combating Terrorism in Baghdad and the Center for Combating Drugs in Baghdad, in addition to the establishment of the Arab Center for Combating Organized Crime in Baghdad."

During his speech, the Prime Minister also confirmed the launch of the Arab Solidarity Fund initiative for the reconstruction of Gaza  link

Tishwash:  The Prime Minister of the Kurdistan Regional Government arrives in Washington on an official visit, heading a high-level government delegation.

Erbil (Kurdistan 24)- Kurdistan Regional Government Prime Minister Masrour Barzani arrived in Washington, DC, on Saturday, May 17, 2025, at the head of a high-level government delegation, at the start of a visit in response to an official invitation.

The Prime Minister is scheduled to hold a series of meetings with senior officials in the US administration and Congress. He will also meet with a number of investors, businessmen, and prominent economic figures in the United States, in addition to a meeting with members of the Kurdish community.

Discussions during this visit will focus on ways to advance bilateral relations and strengthen ties between the Kurdistan Region and the United States at various levels. The talks will also cover all developments in Iraq, as well as the current situation in the region as a whole.

As part of strengthening cooperation in the energy sector, the Prime Minister will participate in a special dialogue session at an energy forum in Washington, D.C., titled "The Future of Energy in the Kurdistan Region," where he will present the region's vision and plans for developing this sector and attracting investment.   link

************

Tishwash:  UN Secretary-General: We are pleased with the positive development taking place in Iraq.

 UN Secretary-General António Guterres expressed his satisfaction on Saturday with the progress made by Iraq. While noting that the time is right to conclude the UNAMI mission in Iraq by the end of this year, which reflects the maturity of the Iraqi political process, he emphasized that the 34th Arab Summit is being held at a critical moment for the Middle East.

"I am pleased to be in Baghdad again to participate in the Arab League summit, at a crucial moment for the Middle East," Guterres said at a press conference on the sidelines of the Arab Summit in Baghdad, as monitored by Al-Eqtisad News. He explained that "the ground is shifting beneath our feet, but these radical transformations are not natural forces, but rather the results of specific choices, and the solutions are in the hands of decision-makers."

He added that "these solutions must focus, first and foremost, on making the most of the region's enormous potential," adding: "We all know that the peoples of the Arab world aspire to a better future, and that there are demands for justice, dignity, and rights."

He pointed out that "in Lebanon, the ceasefire, territorial integrity, and adherence to international resolutions must be respected. As for Syria, the Syrian people yearn for a comprehensive political transition that heals national wounds and strengthens Syria's integration into the international community and economy, while also ensuring that the imposed sanctions are lifted."

He continued, "The situation in Gaza is beyond description. There is a blockade, starvation, and a violation of international law, and it must stop." He explained, "The collective punishment imposed on the Palestinian people cannot be justified."

He explained, "We need a permanent ceasefire and to ensure the free flow of humanitarian aid into Gaza."

Regarding the situation in Sudan, Guterres stressed, "Yesterday we held an important meeting with the Secretary-General of the League of Arab States and representatives of the African Union to continue coordinating peace initiatives in Sudan. We have unofficial representatives in Addis Ababa to facilitate coordination between the three mechanisms working towards a peaceful solution."

Regarding the Iraqi file, Guterres said, "I am pleased with the progress made by Iraq," stressing that "at the end of this year, the United Nations mission in Iraq will officially conclude, reflecting the maturity of the Iraqi political process."

He explained that "UN agencies will continue to work in Iraq to support development, organize elections, and provide technical support to the Iraqi government." link

Mot:  .. Before You Laugh  

Mot: Poor ole ""Rich people problems""

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uKFaF3lrzI0

Why a $10 Trillion Fed Print Won’t Stop a 2008-Style Crash

Why a $10 Trillion Fed Print Won’t Stop a 2008-Style Crash

Danela Cambone:  5-17-2025

The next decade could bring a dramatic shift in the financial landscape, with the U.S. dollar potentially losing a staggering 75% of its purchasing power.

 This stark warning comes from Rick Rule, president and CEO of Rule Investment Media, who believes this erosion is a stealthy mechanism to address the nation’s massive $100 trillion in off-balance-sheet liabilities.

In a recent interview with Daniela Cambone on ITM Trading, Rule draws a chilling parallel to the 1970s, a period marked by rampant inflation. He notes that back then, the Federal Reserve, under immense political pressure to stimulate economic growth, kept interest rates artificially low despite soaring inflation.

 This eroded investor confidence in the dollar, ultimately triggering a meteoric rise in gold prices.

Rule believes history is poised to repeat itself. He anticipates the Fed will succumb to similar pressures and “attempt to ease monetary policy and lower interest rates again.”

This, he argues, will be the signal the gold community has been waiting for, a clear indication that “massive inflation is on the way — that the game is truly on.”

The implication is clear: the Fed’s potential actions, while seemingly aimed at short-term economic relief, could inadvertently trigger a period of significant inflation, drastically reducing the dollar’s value and potentially benefiting assets like gold that are traditionally seen as a hedge against inflation.

This alarming forecast raises crucial questions for investors. How should one navigate such a turbulent economic environment? How can you protect your wealth from the potential devaluation of the dollar?

Rule suggests that understanding the current financial situation is paramount, and strategic portfolio allocation is key to weathering the potential storm.

The interview with Daniela Cambone delves deeper into these strategies, offering insights into how to position your investments to not only survive but potentially thrive in a future where the dollar’s purchasing power is significantly diminished.

https://youtu.be/rJVCuwWoYbQ

Seeds of Wisdom RV and Economic Updates Saturday Afternoon 5-17-25

Good Afternoon Dinar Recaps,

GENIUS ACT VOTE ON MAY 19: WILL THE U.S. FINALLY REGULATE STABLECOINS?

The U.S. Senate is preparing to vote on the GENIUS Act (Guaranteed Electronic USD Issuance and Safeguards Act) on May 19, 2025. The bipartisan bill, co-sponsored by Senator Bill Hagerty (R-TN) and Senator Kirsten Gillibrand (D-NY), aims to establish the first-ever regulatory framework for payment stablecoins in the United States.

Hagerty Eyes Bipartisan Breakthrough

Senator Hagerty remains optimistic despite the bill’s rocky journey. On May 8, the GENIUS Act fell short of the 60-vote threshold required for cloture—only 48 senators voted in favor, while 49 opposed. Concerns from Democrats included:

▪️ Weak anti-money laundering (AML) measures
▪️ Lack of oversight on foreign-issued stablecoins
▪️ Insufficient consumer protection mechanisms

In response, bipartisan negotiations have led to key amendments. FOX Business reporter Eleanor Terrett confirmed on X that the revised version includes:

▪️ Enhanced customer safeguards
▪️ Clearer bankruptcy protection for stablecoin holders
▪️ Ethical restrictions, barring Big Tech firms (like Meta, Google) and individuals like Elon Musk from issuing stablecoins

These additions aim to win support from cautious lawmakers and ensure the bill aligns with investor protection and national security goals.

Stablecoin Market: A $246 Billion Sector Awaits Regulation

The timing is crucial. The global stablecoin market is now worth over $246 billion, with Tether’s USDT ($151B) and Circle’s USDC ($61B) leading the charge. These tokens, pegged 1:1 with fiat currency, are essential for traders, institutions, and fintech innovators.

Use cases are growing fast. Mastercard’s partnership with MoonPay is enabling stablecoin payments for 150 million merchants worldwide—further validating the need for regulation.

Senator Hagerty argues the GENIUS Act would:

▪️ Cement the U.S. dollar’s dominance in the digital economy
▪️ Increase demand for U.S. Treasuries
▪️ Encourage fintech innovation to stay within U.S. borders

Can the GENIUS Act Pass?

To pass, the Senate requires 60 votes. As of May 17, 2025, the chamber makeup is:

▪️ Democrats (including Independents): 51 seats
▪️ Republicans: 49 seats

With no party holding a filibuster-proof majority, the bill’s success hinges on bipartisan cooperation. If 9–11 moderate Democrats or Republicans flip in favor, the GENIUS Act could mark a historic regulatory milestone for crypto.

@ Newshounds News™
Source:  Coinpedia

~~~~~~~~~

BRICS NEWS:  THIS US SECTOR WILL CRASH FIRST IF BRICS ABANDONS THE DOLLAR

The BRICS alliance has turned aggressive in advancing the de-dollarization initiative to bring down the US dollar’s global hegemony. They are forging new trade deals with other developing countries to settle cross-border transactions in their respective local currencies. The long-term goal of the 10-member bloc is to diminish the Western powers and tilt the financial authority towards the East.

The main objective of BRICS is to usher the world into a new financial era where the US, the dollar, and other Western allies have no power in global affairs and the overall markets.

The roadmap is already set, and the developing nations are working towards making it a reality. Whether they will be successful in bringing the US dollar down or not, only time will tell.

However, if BRICS manages to abandon the dollar, one important US sector will be the first to crash. It holds the keys to the American economy and global superiority, and without its support, America might never be a superpower. In this article, we will explain the top sector that will crash first if BRICS ditches the dollar.

Top US Sector To Crash If BRICS Ditches the Dollar

The US banking sector will be the first to come crashing down if BRICS ditches the dollar for cross-border transactions. Leading global banking giants such as JP Morgan, Bank of America, Citigroup, and several others will lose trillions of wealth. These US banks are heavily exposed to the US dollar through foreign exchange and dollar-denominated debt.

If BRICS decides to pull the plug on the dollar, US banks will face a liquidity crunch affecting interest rates and profits. These banks supply the US dollar “forward and backward” into America, and failing to do so will add greater pressure. It would expose the stock market to an extensive decline that has never been seen before.

In conclusion, the first US sector to crash if BRICS sidelines the dollar is the American banking system.

@ Newshounds News™
Source:  Watcher Guru

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Iraq Economic News And Points To Ponder Saturday Morning 5-17-25

Expert: Central Bank Reserves Declined By More Than 12% In Three Years

Economy |  05/16/2025  Mawazine News - Baghdad -  Economic affairs expert, Manar Al-Obaidi, confirmed today, Friday, that the Central Bank of Iraq's reserves witnessed a significant decline of more than 12% from the end of 2022 until March 2025.

Al-Obaidi said, in a statement received by Mawazine News, that "reserves declined by more than 20 trillion Iraqi dinars in a period of only 15 months, at a rate of 1.3 trillion dinars per month, equivalent to one billion dollars."

He added, "This decline cannot be read in isolation from the continuous rise in the import bill, which has begun to drain the state's hard currency resources on a daily basis."

Al-Obaidi pointed out that "this decline is due to Iraq's almost total dependence on foreign exchange to meet its consumer and production needs, in light of the absence of efficient local alternatives, the weakness of the industrial and agricultural sectors, and the continued operation of the currency window mechanism in its current form."   https://www.mawazin.net/Details.aspx?jimare=261491

Gold Is Heading For Its Biggest Weekly Decline In 6 Months

Money and Business  Economy News - Follow-up  Gold prices fell in early trading on Friday, heading for their biggest weekly decline in six months, as a stronger dollar and easing trade war concerns reduced its safe-haven appeal.

Spot gold fell 0.1 percent to $3,235.59 per ounce by 0027 GMT. Gold has fallen more than 2 percent so far this week and is on track for its worst weekly performance since November.

US gold futures rose 0.4 percent to $3,239.20.

The dollar has risen 0.4 percent so far this week and is on track for its fourth consecutive weekly gain. A stronger dollar makes dollar-priced gold more expensive for holders of other currencies.

The United States and China agreed earlier this week to temporarily reduce massive mutual tariffs, calming a trade war that had raised fears of a global recession.

As for other precious metals, spot silver fell 0.2 percent to $32.61 per ounce, platinum rose 0.3 percent to $992.55, and palladium fell 0.7 percent to $961.50. https://economy-news.net/content.php?id=55516

 For The Second Week, Oil Prices Achieve Gains In Global Markets.

Economy |  05/16/2025  Mawazine News - Follow-up:  Oil prices stabilized on Friday, but were on track for a second consecutive week of gains, supported by optimism over trade developments between the United States and China.

Brent crude futures fell one cent to $64.52 a barrel, while US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude futures rose two cents to $61.64.   https://www.mawazin.net/Details.aspx?jimare=261490

Iraq has begun implementing a project to digitally preserve its historical heritage.

May 16, 2025  Erbil - Amjad Nasser  The Prime Minister's advisor for artificial intelligence, Diaa Al-Jumaili, confirmed that Iraq has begun implementing distinctive projects using modern technology, such as the project to digitally preserve historical heritage using digital scanning and 3D printing techniques.

 This is used to preserve shrines, manuscripts, and historical buildings, enabling their recovery in the event of their loss due to natural disasters such as earthquakes and floods.

Sustainable Development

He added to Al-Zaman during the eighth international scientific conference of the Union of Arab Statisticians, held in cooperation with Tishk University in Erbil, under the theme (The Impact of Artificial Intelligence and Effective Statistics to Achieve the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals), that “an Iraqi team used 3D printing to redesign an old turbine that generates electricity in the Haditha Dam, which reflects the use of artificial intelligence in preserving infrastructure.

In addition to cultural heritage, old books are being converted into digital copies that can be read and analyzed, in a step towards digital documentation of historical and intellectual content.

This also confirms that every revolution has brought about a change in the type of skills required, but it did not eliminate job opportunities, but rather changed their nature.

For example, the First Industrial Revolution, which was associated with the steam engine, raised concerns among those whose professions depended on horses, but it created new jobs in fields such as coal mining and iron smelting.

This analogy justifies present-day fears of artificial intelligence, but calls for understanding it as a tool for positive change for those with the appropriate skills.

The Fourth Industrial Revolution, unlike its predecessors, will activate new roles based on talent.” Philosophy and cognitive depth, and an example of this is the well-known Iraqi doctor (Alaa Bashir), who combined medicine and art (being a sculptor and painter), which made him a model for the multiplicity of skills required by this stage).

Cultural Heritage

He also pointed out that (unfortunately, some Arab societies, especially the poor ones, do not deal with the Fourth Industrial Revolution, and this is due to the lack of training and weak qualification in the fields of modern technology, while Iraq has greatly excelled in this field, especially after the decision of Prime Minister Eng. Mohammed Shia Al-Sudani, to introduce artificial intelligence and use it in ministries and institutions.

My role as a volunteer consultant for artificial intelligence and education in Iraq, I do not receive a salary, but I sometimes spend from my own money because I find great pleasure and benefit in it, expressing my belief that Iraq has a huge cultural and artistic heritage that the West can learn about,

and Iraq, after consuming Western content, needs to highlight its own content of texts, plays and arts, because Iraq excels in visual arts compared to many countries in the world, which is an indication of the depth and richness of the local creative environment).

He also stressed the importance of respecting linguistic and cultural diversity in Iraq, and the need to involve children in learning different languages ​​from an early age. The Kurdish language contains about 200,000 words, while the Arabic language contains about 12.5 million.

This is a rich cultural resource that should not create division, but rather cultural integration. We see this cultural diversity in Iraqi events, such as weddings that include Kurds and Arabs from different regions.

This diversity is considered a source of generative artificial intelligence, because it nourishes creativity and innovation through different references and backgrounds.   LINK

 

For current and reliable Iraqi news please visit:  https://www.bondladyscorner.com/

Seeds of Wisdom RV and Economic Updates Saturday Morning 5-17-25

Good Morning Dinar Recaps,

Article: Europe’s MiCA Law Is in Motion — But Can the Crypto Industry Keep Up?

• MiCA enters a critical implementation phase across the European Union.
• Stablecoin rules spark industry shake-up, with Tether refusing to comply.
• BitGo steps in with MiCA-compliant licensing in Germany.

The European Union’s Markets in Crypto-Assets regulation — better known as MiCA — is now in its critical implementation phase. Designed to harmonize crypto regulation across all 27 EU member states, MiCA aims to bring clarity, consumer protection, and long-term market stability. But as implementation begins, challenges are already surfacing.

This week’s Byte-Sized Insight episode explores MiCA’s newly active provisions, focusing particularly on stablecoins, and why some of the industry's largest players are pushing back.

As of January 2025, crypto asset service providers (CASPs) have begun acquiring licenses to legally operate within the EU. A transitional or “grandfathering” period grants existing firms up to 18 months (depending on the member state) to comply. However, with regulatory deadlines looming, firms must act swiftly.

Stablecoins Under Fire

One of MiCA’s earliest — and most controversial — provisions focuses on stablecoins.
Under the regulation, no stablecoin may be offered to EU users unless the issuer is authorized within the EU and publishes a white paper approved by regulators.

Additional requirements include:
• Strict reserve asset mandates
• Robust governance structures
• Conflict of interest policies
• Tight marketing rules
• A ban on offering interest-bearing tokens

This puts the world’s most-used stablecoin — Tether’s USD₮ — at odds with MiCA.
Tether has publicly announced that it will not seek MiCA compliance, which could force exchanges to delist it across the EU.

💬 Tether CEO Paolo Ardoino told Cointelegraph’s Gareth Jenkinson at Token2049:

“The reason is not, uh, fear of regulations, fear of compliance… The problem that I had with, um, with MiCA is that [the] license is very dangerous when it comes to stablecoins and I believe that it's even more dangerous for the small medium banking system in Europe.”

Compliance Players Step In

While some resist, others are embracing the new landscape.
BitGo, a major crypto custody firm, has obtained a MiCA-compliant license in Germany.
This positions BitGo to serve institutional players throughout the EU.

💬 Brett Reeves, Head of Go Network and European Sales at BitGo, shared:

“We found that both BaFin and the European regulators have been relatively straightforward to deal with. Sometimes they have difficult questions, but they're there to make sure that our processes are in place and up to scratch.”

Industry voices are also calling for clarity at the national level.
Erwin Voloder, Head of Policy at the European Blockchain Association, emphasized the importance of consistent interpretation and guidance from EU regulators.
Without it, there's a risk of fragmented enforcement and uncertainty for market participants.

MiCA marks a turning point for crypto regulation in Europe — but its success hinges on how well the industry adapts and how effectively regulators coordinate implementation.

@ Newshounds News™
Source: Cointelegraph

~~~~~~~~~

Article: XRP News Today – Bank of France Officially Testing Ripple’s Ledger for Digital Euro

• Bank of France is officially testing Ripple’s private ledger for a Euro-based CBDC.
• Marks the first confirmed trial of Ripple’s blockchain for a national digital currency in France.
• Could give Ripple a first-mover advantage in the EU’s digital finance future.

A new academic study from Ulster University reveals that the Bank of France is actively testing Ripple’s private ledger as the underlying blockchain for a potential Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) based on the euro.

💬 The update was shared by crypto analyst @WrathofKahneman on X (formerly Twitter), highlighting what may be the first confirmed government trial of Ripple’s ledger for a European national digital currency.

Ripple’s Private Blockchain Gets a Seat at the Table

According to the academic findings, the Bank of France is currently conducting live tests on Ripple’s enterprise-grade private ledger.

This development significantly strengthens Ripple’s reputation as a top-tier blockchain infrastructure provider for national-level digital currencies.

France’s involvement is particularly notable due to its leadership role within the European Union, adding weight to any potential adoption discussions surrounding the digital euro.

Why This Trial Is a Major Milestone

🔹 Institutional Validation:
The Bank of France trial signals that Ripple’s blockchain is gaining serious institutional trust, despite past regulatory scrutiny in the United States.

🔹 EU-Wide Implications:
If successful, this test could pave the way for Ripple’s technology to be considered for EU-wide digital euro initiatives.

🔹 Tech Over Token:
The trial emphasizes Ripple’s value as a blockchain infrastructure provider, not just a cryptocurrency issuer.

🔹 First-Mover Advantage:
Ripple’s ready-to-deploy ledger gives it a potential edge over competitors still developing their CBDC platforms.

The Bigger Picture: Ripple in the Global CBDC Race

Countries like China are already moving aggressively on CBDC development. Europe, by contrast, risks falling behind — unless it can adopt a scalable, secure solution quickly.

Ripple’s blockchain is uniquely positioned to fill this gap, offering speed, compliance, and reliability.

Why This Matters

Ripple’s entry into CBDC trials in France may mark the start of a much broader shift. As central banks globally search for trusted partners to usher in the next generation of money, Ripple is clearly positioning itself as a frontrunner in the digital financial revolution.

@ Newshounds News™
Source: Coinpedia

~~~~~~~~~

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Taboola the same on the Bottom of Posts

“Tidbits From TNT” Saturday Morning 5-17-2025

TNT:

Tishwash:  MP: Baghdad Summit Will Attract $30 Billion in Investments to Iraq

MP Mudhar Al-Karwi confirmed on Friday (May 16, 2025) that the Arab Summit will contribute to opening up broad investment horizons in Iraq in no less than 12 important economic sectors, and may attract investments worth up to $30 billion over the next few years.

Al-Karwi told Baghdad Today, "Despite being held under exceptional circumstances in the Arab region, including the repercussions of the situation in Palestine and other Arab countries, in addition to the security and economic challenges, the Arab Summit will provide significant economic momentum to Iraq."

He added, "Baghdad has succeeded in eliminating security concerns, and with the current positive developments, the summit will contribute to stimulating economic exchange between Iraq and Arab countries."

He pointed out that "after the Baghdad summit, there will be positive repercussions on 10 to 12 economic sectors between Baghdad and Arab capitals, with the potential to attract investments of up to $30 billion within a few years."

Al-Karwi explained that "there is interest from Arab countries, especially Gulf countries, in investing in the agriculture, industry, and banking sectors, with the potential to create private partnerships, as Iraq's development path has become a major focus of interest in many Arab capitals."

He stressed that "Iraq, through the economic committees, is moving toward concluding several agreements during the summit or through subcommittees, which will enhance the impact of the summit, which will not be limited to the political dimension alone, but will clearly extend to include the economic dimension."  link

************

Tishwash:  Iraq is reasserting its regional role with an economic and development agenda. 

 Iraq is preparing to host the 34th Arab League Summit, amidst great momentum and widespread aspirations to restore its historic role on the regional stage. Baghdad, which for decades served as a focal point for Arab decision-making before being sidelined by wars and conflicts, is returning today with a new outlook based on stability and development and economic ambitions.

The summit, scheduled for tomorrow, Saturday, is the first hosted by Baghdad since 2012. It represents a true test of Iraq's ability to lead Arab dialogue, not only politically, but also economically and developmentally, at a time when the region is facing unprecedented challenges, most notably the water crisis, desertification, energy crises, and economic integration.

Dr. Mazhar Mohammed Salih, the Prime Minister's financial advisor, believes the summit represents a "strategic turning point" in Iraq's contemporary history, demonstrating that the country now possesses the political, security, and logistical capacity to bring together Arab leaders on its soil. In a statement to Al-Sabah, he said that the summit has two main dimensions: the first is political and symbolic, representing Iraq's return to its natural position within the Arab regional system, and the second is economic, represented by the government's efforts to strengthen regional development partnerships, thus enhancing Iraq's geographical position as a major logistics hub between Asia and Europe.

Saleh points out that the "Development Road" will feature prominently on the summit's agenda, as a strategic project that could achieve integration between the countries of the Levant and the Maghreb by linking the Iraqi ports in Basra to the Turkish border, reaching Europe. He explains that the project is not limited to transportation, but includes the establishment of industrial and commercial zones along the route, providing major investment opportunities.

Economist Dhurgham Mohammed Ali believes the summit represents an important platform for revitalizing Arab initiatives on vital economic issues, stressing that the positive political climate surrounding the summit gives it additional momentum. Speaking to Al-Sabah, he added that among the most prominent issues on the table are desertification and food security, as Iraq and neighboring countries suffer from worsening environmental threats that can be addressed through joint Arab coordination in the areas of water, smart agriculture, and land reclamation.

Ali continues that the summit also offers Iraq the opportunity to renegotiate electricity and gas interconnection projects with the Gulf states, Jordan, and Egypt. These issues are witnessing rapid developments in bilateral agreements, but collective coordination within the framework of the Arab League could give them a deeper dimension.

He stressed the need to leverage the presence of Arab leaders to promote investment opportunities within Iraq, particularly in the renewable energy, tourism, and infrastructure sectors, noting that the Iraqi government has demonstrated a clear willingness to provide genuine facilitations to Arab investors.

Economist Diaa Al-Mohsen believes the summit carries a political dimension no less important than its economic aspect, especially as it is being held in a turbulent regional context witnessing a struggle for roles and influence between regional and international powers. Al-Mohsen told Al-Sabah: "The mere fact that the summit is being held in Baghdad is a political and diplomatic victory for Iraq, and a message that the country has regained its health and is capable of serving as an arena for dialogue, not a battleground."

Al-Mohsen asserts that the government has made significant efforts to improve the capital's infrastructure and create security and logistical conditions for the summit's success, which will positively impact Iraq's image regionally and internationally. He also noted that the political and diplomatic momentum accompanying the summit could help attract Arab capital, especially given the desire among Gulf investment funds to engage in strategic projects within Iraq.

Legal and economic expert Abdul Rahman Al-Shaikhli believes the summit also represents an opportunity to rebuild trust between Iraq and its Arab neighbors after decades of estrangement and tension. Speaking to Al-Sabah, he explained that Iraq has suffered from political isolation for years, resulting from internal conflicts and foreign interventions, but the summit represents an indication of a gradual shift toward a stable political environment that will enable regional reintegration.

Al-Shaikhli adds that Iraq has already begun implementing broad economic reforms in line with the requirements of a free economy, which qualifies it to be part of Arab economic integration projects. He points out that the summit could serve as a platform for developing unified Arab financing mechanisms that support small and medium-sized enterprises and achieve development goals. He concludes by saying that if Iraq succeeds in formulating a unified Arab position on environmental and economic issues during the summit, it will have achieved a strategic gain that transcends the confines of politics, establishing itself as a regional player capable of initiative and influence.  link

Tishwash:  Al-Sudani's advisor reveals Iraq's debts and their global classification.

The financial advisor to the Iraqi Prime Minister, Mazhar Mohammed Salih, revealed on Friday that the ratio of external and domestic public debt does not exceed 33% of the gross domestic product, an indicator that places Iraq within a comfortable and low-risk global credit rating.

“Iraq legally and customarily extinguished, in the Paris Club agreement of 2004, about $100 billion of the external debt accumulated by the former regime due to conflicts and wars. It was called pre-1990 debt and had a claims ceiling of about $38.9 billion.

The remainder was rescheduled for about 20 years after the immediate cancellation of $100 billion, noting that many countries had cancelled 100% or close to that at the time of signing the agreement, which reduced the remaining reschedulable debt,” Saleh said in a press statement followed by Al-Mada.

He added, "It is also assumed that the Paris Club debts (both sovereign and foreign sector) will be fully extinguished in 2028, with the final foreign private sector debt remaining after the latter's rescheduling into European bonds called 'Iraq 2028'. The debt is valued at approximately $2.7 billion and is currently traded in global secondary capital markets."

He continued, "We also borrowed approximately $12 billion to finance the budget during the war on ISIS, most of which was repaid, specifically with the International Monetary Fund."

Regarding foreign debt, Saleh points out that "the foreign debts due over the next four years are approximately $9 billion, and there are foreign debts of a similar amount extending over longer years, related to long-term loans from international funds, mostly for the reconstruction of liberated areas."

Accordingly, "the ratio of external debt to GDP is within a very safe range, not exceeding 8% of GDP, which has placed Iraq within a comfortable and low-risk global credit rating," according to Saleh.

The government advisor explained that "the general budget annually allocates appropriate allocations for debt repayment and servicing as a top priority, which has strengthened Iraq's creditworthiness."

As for the domestic public debt, according to Saleh, it "amounts to 85 trillion dinars, half of which is invested in the Central Bank of Iraq's investment portfolio, and the remainder is held mostly by government banks and the public in the form of bonds and transfers. It has accumulated due to the three oil asset cycles."

He reveals that "domestic public debt constitutes 25% of GDP. If the value of the remaining external public debt is added to the domestic public debt, their combined ratio to GDP does not exceed 33%, indicating that our country is within the safe classification criteria for acceptable debt, which amounts to 60% of GDP."

He notes, "But without forgetting that there are approximately $40 billion that have not been settled practically since the Paris Club agreement in 2004, which (should be written off by 80% or more) under the agreement, if that debt is true, and which belong to eight countries related to financing the Iran-Iraq war. These are odious debts, as they are called in economic literature, and they are pending without settlement."

The government advisor concluded his remarks by saying, "There is careful planning between fiscal and monetary policies to extinguish the domestic debt held by the (government banking system) within a genuine financial settlement that provides public finances with ample scope for financial sustainability link

Mot:  . Guess who kept everyone awake last night 

Mot .. getting it done