Iraq Economic News and Points to Ponder Sunday AM 12-1-24

Speculators, Crisis Traders, And 1,200 “Unlicensed” Money Exchange Shops..The Reasons For The Fluctuation Of Dollar Prices In Iraq
 
Economy ​ 11-28-2024, |Baghdad today – Baghdad  Today, Thursday (November 28, 2024), economic expert Samir Al-Nusairi revealed the reasons for the fluctuation in the exchange rate of the US dollar in stock markets, while confirming the existence of 1,200 unlicensed money exchange shops.

l-Nusairi told “Baghdad Today” that “once again the fluctuation in the exchange rate of the US dollar is back to the fore, and this time by speculators and merchants of crises and wars, exploiting the war that the Zionist entity is currently waging against our people in Palestine and Lebanon and the confusing security conditions resulting from that.”

He added, "The continuation of this problem from time to time can be attributed to several reasons, including before 2023 the
 
     lack of control over the regulation of foreign trade financing, the
 
     lack of a clear trade policy, the
 
     intertwining of policies, and the
 
     lack of an annual import program for the private sector in quantities and amounts. Rather, imports are open and without controls." For external transfers. He pointed out that "the
 
     lack of control over illicit imports and unofficial border crossings, in addition to the presence of about
 
     1,200 currency exchange shops spread across all governorates that are not licensed by the Central Bank, deal in cash dollars, and about
 
     12,000 outlets for disbursing the salaries of retirees and social welfare deal in trading it at the exchange rate on the black market.". 

He pointed out that   "most of the merchants who obtain the US dollar at the official rate from the Central Bank, but sell their goods in the local market at the black market price, as well as the  absence of global correspondent banks previously that deal with our banks and no accounts were opened for them in the currencies of the countries with which we have extensive trade exchange." Such as China, India, Turkey and the Emirates.

He explained that "the   failure of merchants and some banks to adhere to international banking standards that guarantee the dollar's access to the final beneficiary, so the
 
efforts of the Central Bank and the government in 2023 focused on drawing up a strategy for financial and banking reform for the purpose of controlling the stability of the exchange rate."

He explained, "Among the axes of this strategy are
 
     organizing the financing of foreign trade,
 
     building new international understandings with international banks, and
 
     opening accounts for our banks in correspondent banks, where
 
     more than 30 accounts have been opened with American, Chinese, Emirati, Turkish, and Indian banks.

We expect that the number of banks will increase over the next two months." Iraqi women who have accounts in correspondent banks due to the efforts made by the Central Bank to provide aid and assistance to them and coordinate with the targeted correspondent banks.”
 
The dollar exchange rates in local markets witnessed a state of fluctuation during the current week between rises and falls, which created a state of confusion among citizens.   
 
https://baghdadtoday.news/262905-مضاربون-وتجار-أزمات-و1200-محل-صرافة-غير-مجاز.-أسباب-تذبذب-أسعار-الدولار-في-العراق.html   

Warning About Canceling The Electronic Platform: It May End The Banking System In Iraq
 
November 30, 2024  Baghdad/Iraq Observer  The Central Bank of Iraq intends to cancel the “electronic platform” for financial transfers early next year.
 
The researcher and specialist in financial and banking affairs, Mustafa Hantoush, says that the Central Bank of Iraq, by not finding real solutions for remittances and moving towards topping the platform (Fitr) and handing over the Iraqi dollar to (4) banks owned by investors and banks (Jordanian and Gulf), will fire the coup de grace on the entire Iraqi banking system. Hantoush added during his speech to the Iraq Observer,
 
 “The banking system in Iraq as a whole will become punished, which will lay off approximately (100) workers in the Iraqi private banking sector for the benefit of Jordan and the Gulf countries.”

He continued,  “He may demand social welfare for them, and the stability of the exchange rate will become difficult due to the monopoly of the dollar by those banks, and it may cause new fluctuations in the exchange rate.”

The financial expert continues, “Thus, the   Central Bank of Iraq is failing in one of   the most important banking policies, which is the policy of achieving competition in the banking sector and preserving banking sovereignty.

Thus,  we call on the Central Bank to provide certain solutions, including extending work on the (Fitr) platform in coordination with the new administration of the United States of America.”

He continues by saying,  “Iraqi banks must be guaranteed to open accounts in dollar-denominated correspondent banks (Citibank/GBMorgan), as the countries of the region have done.”

He pointed out that  “it is also necessary to define and announce a mechanism for cooperation and auditing with Ernst & Young regarding transfers in currencies other than the dollar (euro - yuan - lira - dirham).” He stated,
 
 “Announcing the results of the agreement and contract with the company (Olver and Ayman) regarding the 28 sanctioned banks and what their fate is.” The financial expert called for
 
 “the necessity of approaching the central banks of the countries (Turkey - the Emirates - China - India) to agree to open branches of Iraqi banks to move from a remittance relationship to a banking relationship in trade.”

The decision to cancel the electronic platform for financial transfers represents a major challenge to the Iraqi economy, and may have direct effects on the exchange rate of the dollar against the Iraqi dinar. https://observeriraq.net/تحذير-من-إلغاء-المنصة-الالكترونية-قد-ي/   

Between Rapid Growth And Stagnation...An Economic Analysis Of Electronic Payment Numbers In Iraq
 
Economy ​ 11-29-2024, 15:32 |Baghdad today – Baghdad  Economist Manar Al-Obaidi confirmed today, Friday (November 29, 2024), that
 
electronic payments have increased this year according to Central Bank data, suggesting that
 
local electronic transactions will likely reach 21 trillion dinars. Al-Obaidi said in a post on Facebook, followed by Baghdad Today, that
 
“electronic payments rose in 2024 according to Central Bank data,” noting that
 
“it is expected to reach 21 trillion dinars in local electronic transactions and that the volume of foreign electronic transactions will reach Iraqi cards cost between 15 and 20 trillion annually in the same year.”

He added, "The total internal and external electronic payments will reach between 30 to 40 trillion dinars.
 
In contrast, there is a decrease in the size of current deposits from 107 trillion at the end of 2023 to 102 trillion in 2024," pointing out that
 
"there is a decrease in the size of private sector deposits (including citizens)." From 56.55 trillion dinars in 2023 to 56.17 trillion in 2024".

He continued,  "The value of cash in the banking sector reached 8.1 dinars for every 100 dinars exported in 2024 only, compared to 6.75 dinars for every 100 dinars exported in 2023," stressing that
 
"if all electronic payment incentives cannot increase the volume of current and private deposits in the banking sector and cannot... “As the monetary supply within the banking sector increases significantly, what is the benefit achieved by electronic payments?” Al-Obaidi wondered,
 
 “Why, despite the increase in payments, the citizen’s confidence in the banking sector has not increased, and he still puts in his bank account what covers electronic payments that he cannot pay exclusively with cash, specifically government ones?
 
Is there a need to increase mechanisms to
 
     stimulate electronic payment to increase electronic transactions, or is it a necessity to work?” To
 
     increase confidence in the banking sector, and then electronic payment will be one of the outcomes of increasing this confidence?    https://baghdadtoday.news/262956-بين-النمو-المتسارع-والركود.-تحليل-اقتصادي-لأرقام-المدفوعات-الإلكترونية-في-العراق.html   

Iraq Is Preparing For An Electronic Revolution In Electronic Payment As The Year 2025 Approaches
 
economy |  02:57 - 29/11/2024  Mawazine News – Baghdad  The head of the electronic payment team in Iraq, Nabil Al-Najjar, confirmed today, Friday, that
 
Iraq will witness a major transformation in the field of electronic payment in the next year.
 
Al-Najjar explained in a statement to the official agency, followed by "Mawazine News", that
 
"the number of electronic payment cards in Iraq has exceeded the barrier of 18 million cards, which means that a third of the population uses this method." He added,
 
"There is a government trend that supports electronic payment through a series of decisions that will contribute to this major transformation in the Iraqi economy."

Al-Najjar pointed out that  "Iraq is embarking on massive digital campaigns in line with the economic decisions adopted by the government of Prime Minister Muhammad Shia al-Sudani, and  it is expected that the year 2025 will witness a qualitative shift in electronic transactions."  https://www.mawazin.net/Details.aspx?jimare=256999   

For current and reliable Iraqi news please visit:  https://www.bondladyscorner.com/

Seeds of Wisdom RV and Economic Updates Sunday Morning 12-01-24

Good Morning Dinar Recaps,

NO TURNING BACK ON LAUNCHING BRICS PAYMENT SYSTEM: DIPLOMAT

BRICS Sherpa Sergey Ryabkov confirmed to reporters that the bloc will not scrap the formation of a new payment system. Speaking to reporters at the Sherpa meeting, the diplomat doubled down saying that there’s no turning back on launching the new BRICS payment system. The goal of the new system is to sideline the US dollar and settle cross-border transactions in a basket of local currencies.

For the uninitiated, BRICS is working on the formation of an independent payment system that will not incorporate the US dollar into its mechanism. The mechanism will include local currencies of the bloc and keep the US dollar away from all transactions.

“The glass is always half-full; it is never half-empty,” said Ryabkov when answering about the independent payment system within BRICS.

“We can measure how full the glass is in different ways but this ultimately depends on who is holding this glass in their hands. Therefore, we’ve made significant strides today. How much time it will take to fill the framework we’ve established with tangible actions depends on us. On BRICS and the global majority,” the diplomat said to reporters at a press conference.

Why is BRICS Creating a New Payment System?

The BRICS bloc is creating a new payment system to safeguard the economies of developing countries from US sanctions. The goal is to protect themselves economically without being pinned down by the US and the West. The diplomat called the US and the West “hostile states” who want to harm the prospects of developing countries.

The diplomat called the upcoming BRICS payment system a “critical milestone” for the bloc and “a point of no return.” He added that “we will do everything in our power to ensure success.”

@ Newshounds News™

Source:  Watcher Guru

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'GOVERNMENT HAS BECOME ADDICTED TO INDIRECT REGULATION' — RIPPLE CTO

In a recent Joe Rogan interview, Mark Andreesen revealed that the debanking of tech firms caused the Silicon Valley shift toward Trump.

Ripple chief technical officer David Schwartz recently joined the list of tech founders speaking out against Operation Chokepoint 2.0 — a government-run debanking operation against the crypto industry. Schwartz said the government is "addicted to indirect regulation" and laid out four reasons why de-banking undermines the rule of law.

Schwartz argued that debanked entities switch service providers or take their funds underground — thereby evading surveillance and sanctions control altogether. 

The CTO also said de-banking undermines due process, freedom of speech, and the right against unlawful search and seizure. Schwartz wrote:

"Our government has become addicted to indirect regulation precisely because of these evils. It is cheaper and easier to pressure someone else to punish me than to charge me with a crime and give me due process, but the government ought not to punish people without giving them due process."

"It is easier to pressure banks to cut off disfavored businesses than to make that business illegal," The CTO continued before imploring the government to use lawful and above-board processes to regulate businesses.

Industry founders recount government debanking operation
According to venture capitalist Mark Andreesen, more than 30 tech firms were victims of Operation Chokepoint 2.0, and tech founders recently took to social media to share their debanking experiences.

The list of figures speaking out included Frax Finance founder Sam Kazemian, who claimed that JPMorgan Chase debanked him in December 2022.

Coinbase co-founder and CEO Brian Armstrong also petitioned the government for records relating to Operation Chokepoint 2.0 via the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) and is currently compiling those records.

In September 2024, Castle Island Ventures partner Nic Carter revealed that the Biden administration deliberately killed Silvergate Bank — a major institution for crypto banking — in an effort to destroy the crypto industry. “I believe Silvergate could have survived its drawdown — and was on a path to do so,” Carter said.

However, Industry executives remain optimistic that the incoming Trump administration will reverse years of regulatory hostility toward the crypto industry.

@ Newshounds News™

Source:  CoinTelegraph  

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ZIM ZIG: THE MOST BRILLIANT INVESTING STRATEGY EVER?  |  Youtube

@ Newshounds News™

Source:  Seeds of Wisdom Team RV Currency Facts

~~~~~~~~~

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“Tidbits From TNT” Sunday Morning 12-1-2024

TNT:

Tishwash:  Iraq suspends official work on Tuesday, December 10 - Urgent

 The General Secretariat of the Council of Ministers announced today, Saturday (November 30, 2024), that official work will be suspended in the country on Tuesday, December 10, on the occasion of Victory Day over ISIS.

A government source told Baghdad Today, " The General Secretariat of the Council of Ministers decided to suspend official work on Tuesday, December 10, on the occasion of the anniversary of the liberation of the land of Iraq from the terrorist gangs of the ISIS organization (Victory Day)."

It is noteworthy that Iraq announced on December 10, 2017, victory over ISIS and the liberation of all cities that were controlled by the organization. link

Tishwash:  Electronic payment.. 18 million cards used in Iraq

Head of the electronic payment team in Iraq, Nabil Al-Najjar, confirmed today, Friday, that Iraq will witness a major electronic transformation next year. 

Al-Najjar said, "The number of cards for electronic payment users has exceeded the 18 million mark, which means that a third of the Iraqi people use electronic payment cards," noting that "there is a government trend in favor of electronic payment through some decisions, and this indicates a major shift in the Iraqi economy." 

He added, "The Iraqi market is heading towards major digital campaigns in accordance with the economic decisions issued by the government of Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani, and it is expected that the year 2025 will witness a major shift in dealing with electronic payment."  link

************

Tishwash:  Finance confirms its continued efforts to implement automation plans and use modern electronic systems 

The Ministry of Finance confirmed, on Saturday, its continued efforts to implement automation and digital transformation plans and use modern electronic systems.

A statement by the Ministry of Finance, seen by Al-Eqtisad News, stated that "Minister Taif Sami chaired the regular meeting of the Opinion Board, in the presence of the Undersecretary of the Ministry and the general managers of the departments, banks, bodies and affiliated companies."

He explained that "the meeting discussed a number of topics included in the agenda, including reviewing the recommendations of the committees formed by the Opinion Authority for previous sessions, determining the stages of progress and achievement rates, in addition to discussing the proposed amendments in order to develop the ministry's performance and adapt it to the requirements and vision of modern financial management witnessed by the finance and business sector.

The statement added, "The meeting addressed the emphasis on implementing the recommendations of the Council of Ministers, and the emphasis on continuing the intensive efforts and providing the capabilities within the framework of the government program to develop banking financial performance, and implement financial and strategic plans, including automation and digital transformation, and the use of modern electronic systems and improving the reality of work, to provide the best services to citizens.  link

************

Tishwash:  Government Advisor: Number of Bank Accounts in Iraq Increases to More Than 14 Million

The Prime Minister's Advisor for Financial and Economic Affairs, Mazhar Muhammad Salih, confirmed on Saturday that financial inclusion in Iraq, represented by bank accounts, has risen to 14 million, with 20 million users, while he pointed out that Iraq is witnessing a boom in adopting e-governance as a basis for integrity and financial efficiency.

Saleh said in a statement reported by the official news agency, and reviewed by "Al-Eqtisad News", that "the pillar of financial inclusion is represented by the number of personal bank accounts, as inclusion aims to enable individuals and companies to access financial services appropriate to their needs in an easy and reasonable manner, while ensuring legal protection and transparency."

He added, "Financial inclusion focuses on enhancing the financial integration of economically and socially marginalized groups, such as the poor, women, and youth, as well as small and medium-sized enterprises that lack adequate access to financing in the banking system by opening a bank account."

He pointed out that "national indicators confirm that financial inclusion in Iraq has increased from 20% to 48% at the present time compared to previous years," explaining that "the reason is due to two main factors, which are the localization of salaries of employees, workers, retirees and social care, and the other is the spread of digital payments or digital financial inclusion."

Saleh stressed that "Iraq is witnessing a boom within the government program policy that considers e-governance as the basis for integrity, transparency, financial and economic efficiency, and optimal investment of resources and time," noting that "the latest statistics indicate that the number of bank accounts is about 14 million bank accounts and more than 20 million payment card users, which means an increase in the financial inclusion rate from 20% to 48%, which is a rate measured by the number of bank accounts opened for adults in the population."

He continued, "There are a number of open bank accounts that are dormant or zero, which should be excluded to reach the correct number of open bank accounts. There are open and zero accounts belonging to expatriates, deceased people, bankrupt companies, companies that have left work, and individuals who have not dealt with their bank accounts opened in banks that are under guardianship or are in trouble, and other factors and hopes are many."

He continued, "The real criterion for adopting the bank account as a criterion for financial inclusion is the bank accounts opened for active individuals, not the zero or inactive ones, which requires excluding them from the statistics of banks and the Iraqi banking system in general."  link

Mot: Seeeeee - Its Never Too Late!!!!!

Mot:  Doing a good deed-

MilitiaMan & Crew-Iraq Dinar News-Non-Oil Revenue-$62 Billion Investment-Halt Credit Activity-Agreement Oil & Gas

MilitiaMan & Crew-Iraq Dinar News-Non-Oil Revenue-$62 Billion Investment-Halt Credit Activity-Agreement Oil & Gas

11-30-2024

The Crew:  Samson, PompeyPeter, Petra, Daytrader, Sunkissed, GIGI and Militia Man

Be sure to listen to full video for all the news……..

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=604IRN-sgwc

Iraq Economic News and Points to Ponder Saturday Afternoon 11-30-24

Iraqi Oil Records A Rise At The End Of Its Weekly Trading

Saturday 30 November 2024 | Economic Number of readings: 255  Baghdad / NINA / Iraqi oil concluded, today, Saturday, the weekly trading in the global market on the rise after recording continuous losses for 4 days.

According to oil market data, Basra Heavy crude recorded $ 68.50 per barrel, while the average recorded $ 71.65 per barrel, with a change rate of +0.78 for both January 2025 delivery.

The data also showed a noticeable decrease in global crude prices as well, as British Brent crude recorded $ 72.94, while US West Texas Intermediate crude recorded $ 68.00 per barrel, with a change rate of -0.34 and -0.72, respectively. / https://ninanews.com/Website/News/Details?key=1171891

More Than A Billion Dollars In Central Bank Currency Sales

Saturday 30 November 2024 | Economic Number of readings: 161  Baghdad/ NINA / The total sales of hard currency in the US dollar during the 5 days of the auction last week exceeded one billion dollars.

During this period, the Central Bank sold one billion, 393 million, 968 thousand, and 342 dollars, at a daily average of 278 million, 793 thousand, and 668 dollars, down from what was recorded in the previous week, which amounted to one billion, 434 million, 982 million, and 505 dollars.

The highest sales of the dollar were on Monday during the week, as sales amounted to 290 million, 459 thousand, and 512 dollars, while the lowest sales were on Wednesday in the same week, as sales amounted to 278 million, 258 thousand, and 12 dollars.

Foreign remittance sales during the past week amounted to 1 billion, 337 million, 368 thousand, and 342 dollars, an increase of 96% compared to cash sales, which amounted to 56 million, 600 thousand dollars. / End 7   https://ninanews.com/Website/News/Details?key=1171956

A Slight Decrease In The Dollar Prices In Baghdad And Erbil With The Closing At The Beginning Of The Week

Economy  | 11/30/2024  Mawazine News – Baghdad  The dollar prices fell slightly in the markets of Baghdad on Saturday, and in Erbil, the capital of the Kurdistan Region, with the closure of the stock exchange at the beginning of the week.

The dollar prices also fell with the closing of the Al-Kifah and Al-Harithiya stock exchanges to record 150,000 Iraqi dinars for every 100 dollars, while this morning it recorded 150,100 dinars for every 100 dollars.

The selling prices stabilized in the exchange shops in the local markets in Baghdad, where the selling price reached 151,000 Iraqi dinars for every 100 dollars, while the purchase price reached 149,000 dinars for every 100 dollars.

As for Erbil, the dollar recorded a slight decrease, where the selling price reached 150,000 dinars for every 100 dollars, and the purchase price reached 149,900 dinars for every 100 US dollars. https://www.mawazin.net/Details.aspx?jimare=257046

The Ministry Of Finance Confirms Its Continued Efforts To Implement Automation And Digital Transformation Plans And Use Modern Electronic Systems

economy | - 11/30/2024  Mawazine News – Baghdad  The Ministry of Finance confirmed, on Saturday, its continued efforts to implement automation and digital transformation plans and use modern electronic systems.

A statement by the Ministry of Finance received by "Mawazine News" stated that "Minister Taif Sami chaired the regular meeting of the Opinion Board today, Sunday, in the presence of the Undersecretary of the Ministry and the general managers of the departments, banks, bodies and affiliated companies."

He explained that "the meeting discussed a number of topics included in the agenda, including reviewing the recommendations of the committees formed by the Opinion Board for previous sessions, determining the stages of progress and achievement rates, as well as discussing the proposed amendments in order to develop the ministry's performance and adapt it to the requirements and vision of modern financial management witnessed by the financial and business sector.

The statement added that "the meeting addressed the emphasis on implementing the recommendations of the Council of Ministers, and the emphasis on continuing the tireless efforts and providing the capabilities within the framework of the government program to develop financial banking performance, and implement financial and strategic plans, including automation and digital transformation, and the use of modern electronic systems and improving the reality of work, to provide optimal services to citizens.    https://www.mawazin.net/Details.aspx?jimare=257053

Government Advisor: Number Of Bank Accounts In Iraq Increases To More Than 14 Million

Economy  | 11/30/2024  Saleh said in an interview followed by "Mawazine News": "The pillar of financial inclusion is represented by the number of personal bank accounts, as inclusion aims to enable individuals and companies to access financial services appropriate to their needs in an easy and reasonable manner, while ensuring legal protection and transparency."

He added, "Financial inclusion focuses on enhancing the financial integration of economically and socially marginalized groups, such as the poor, women, and youth, as well as small and medium-sized enterprises that lack adequate access to financing in the banking system by opening a bank account."

He pointed out that "national indicators confirm that financial inclusion in Iraq has increased from 20% to 48% at present compared to previous years," explaining that "the reason is due to two main factors, which are the localization of salaries of employees, workers, retirees and social care, and the other is the spread of digital payments or digital financial inclusion."

Saleh stressed that "Iraq is witnessing a boom within the government program policy that considers e-governance as the basis for integrity, transparency, financial and economic efficiency, and optimal investment of resources and time,"

noting that "the latest statistics indicate that the number of bank accounts is about 14 million bank accounts and more than 20 million payment card users, which means an increase in the financial inclusion rate from 20% to 48%, which is a rate measured by the number of bank accounts opened for adults in the population."

He continued, "There are a number of open bank accounts that are dormant or zero, which should be excluded to reach the correct number of open bank accounts.

There are open and zero accounts belonging to expatriates, deceased people, bankrupt companies, companies that have left work, and individuals who have not dealt with their bank accounts opened in banks that are under guardianship or are in trouble, and other factors and hopes are many."

He continued, "The real criterion for adopting the bank account as a criterion for financial inclusion is the bank accounts opened for active individuals, not the zero or inactive ones, which requires excluding them from the statistics of banks and the Iraqi banking system in general." https://www.mawazin.net/Details.aspx?jimare=257061

For current and reliable Iraqi news please visit:  https://www.bondladyscorner.com/

Judy Shelton’s Proposal for a Gold-Convertible Treasury Bond or Gold Standard

Judy Shelton’s Proposal for a Gold-Convertible Treasury Bond or Gold Standard

Nov. 29, 2024

Reviving the Gold Standard: Judy Shelton’s Proposal for a Gold-Convertible Treasury Bond

25 November 2024

Gold prices are significantly down on Monday morning. As the U.S. enters a shortened trading week due to the Thanksgiving holiday, the general market sentiment appears more optimistic, which is unfavorable for precious metals typically seen as safe-haven assets.

This improved risk appetite can be partially attributed to President-elect Trump’s selection of hedge fund manager Scott Bessent for the position of Treasury Secretary.

 The appointment of a financial industry insider to this key economic role has seemingly boosted investor confidence in the incoming administration’s economic policies. The price of gold is trading at $2642.39, down $73.80. The price of silver is trading at $30.39, down 95 cents.

Judy Shelton, a long-time advocate for sound money, has proposed an innovative approach to reintroduce a gold standard for the US dollar.

Her plan involves issuing a 50-year Treasury bond that would be convertible into gold, potentially to be initiated by President Trump on July 4, 2026. This proposal aims to address the current monetary system’s shortcomings and restore stability to the dollar by tying it back to a tangible asset.

The concept of a gold-convertible Treasury bond serves multiple purposes. Firstly, it provides a mechanism for discovering the appropriate price for gold convertibility without the need to abolish the Federal Reserve or make drastic changes to the current monetary system. Secondly, it would effectively utilize the United States’ substantial gold reserves, which are currently undervalued on government ledgers.

By offering gold redeemability, the government could potentially issue extremely long-dated debt at lower interest rates, as the risk of future dollar devaluation would be mitigated. This approach aligns with Shelton’s view that currency should be a standardized measure for public use rather than a policy instrument for managing the economy.

Source: USA Gold

https://dinarchronicles.com/2024/11/29/judy-sheltons-proposal-for-a-gold-convertible-treasury-bond-or-gold-standard/

Iraq Economic News and Points to Ponder Saturday Morning 11-30-24

Gold Heads For Biggest Monthly Drop In Over A Year

Economy  | 04:45 - 11/29/2024  Mawazine News – Baghdad  Gold prices rose on Friday, supported by a weaker dollar and geopolitical tensions, but were set to post their biggest monthly decline since September 2023 due to the US currency’s rise this month following Donald Trump’s victory in the US presidential election.

Spot gold was up 0.7% at $2,659.49 per ounce by 1201 GMT, but was on track for a weekly decline of about 2% after heavy selling earlier in the week.

US gold futures were up 0.85% at $2,659.20.

Gold prices have fallen 3% so far in November, their worst monthly performance since September 2023, amid expectations that the Trump administration’s potential for higher tariffs will keep interest rates higher for longer.

The dollar index fell to its lowest since November 12, but was still on track to post a 2% gain for the month.

Gold has been on a strong rise this year and is falling sharply this month due to heavy profit-taking after Trump’s election win and a stronger dollar following his victory, said Jigar Trivedi, senior analyst at Reliance Securities, according to Reuters.

“Middle East concerns have eased a bit due to the ceasefire talks, but otherwise concerns about Russia and Ukraine are still dominating the market,” said Ajay Kedia, director of Kedia Commodities in Mumbai.https://www.mawazin.net/Details.aspx?jimare=257010

Oil Prices Rise, Exceed $73

economy |  11/29/2024  Mawazine News – Baghdad  Oil prices rose to more than $73 on Friday evening.  The price of a barrel of Brent crude reached $73.11 per barrel, while yesterday it recorded an increase that reached $72.78.

The price of a barrel of American crude reached $69.40 per barrel, while it had closed yesterday at $68.72.  https://www.mawazin.net/Details.aspx?jimare=257024

Iraq Prepares For An Electronic Revolution In Electronic Payment As 2025 Approaches

Economy  |  11/29/2024  Mawazine News – Baghdad  The head of the electronic payment team in Iraq, Nabil Al-Najjar, confirmed today, Friday, that Iraq will witness a major transformation in the field of electronic payment next year.

Al-Najjar explained in a statement to the official agency, followed by "Mawazine News", that "the number of electronic payment cards in Iraq has exceeded the barrier of 18 million cards, which means that a third of the population uses this method." He added that "there is a government trend that supports electronic payment through a series of decisions that will contribute to this major transformation in the Iraqi economy."

Al-Najjar pointed out that "Iraq is heading towards huge digital campaigns in line with the economic decisions adopted by the government of Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al-Sudani, and it is expected that the year 2025 will witness a qualitative shift in electronic transactions." https://www.mawazin.net/Details.aspx?jimare=256999

Electronic Payment.. 18 Million Cards Used In Iraq

Local  Economy News – Baghdad  Head of the electronic payment team in Iraq, Nabil Al-Najjar, confirmed today, Friday, that Iraq will witness a major electronic transformation next year.

Al-Najjar said, "The number of cards for electronic payment users has exceeded the 18 million mark, which means that a third of the Iraqi people use electronic payment cards," noting that "there is a government trend in favor of electronic payment through some decisions, and this indicates a major shift in the Iraqi economy."

He added, "The Iraqi market is heading towards major digital campaigns in accordance with the economic decisions issued by the government of Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani, and it is expected that the year 2025 will witness a major shift in dealing with electronic payment." 152 views  Added 11/29/2024 - 1:40 PM https://economy-news.net/content.php?id=50373

The President Of The Republic And The First Deputy Speaker Of Parliament Affirm Their Support For The Government Program Tracks

Political | 08:30 - 11/29/2024   Mawazine News – Baghdad   President of the Republic Abdul Latif Jamal Rashid and First Deputy Speaker of Parliament Mohsen Al-Mandalawi affirmed their support for the government program tracks to serve citizens.

A statement issued by the Presidency of the Republic received by "Mawazine News" said that "the President of the Republic received the First Deputy Speaker of Parliament, and the meeting reviewed the situation on the local scene, and ways of coordination between the legislative and executive authorities, to enhance the legislative and oversight role of the House of Representatives, and support the tracks of the government program to serve the citizen and meet his aspirations."

The meeting also discussed regional developments according to the statement, and the need to take the necessary measures to enhance the state of security and stability witnessed by Iraq was emphasized. https://www.mawazin.net/Details.aspx?jimare=257029

Al-Sudani: We Carried Out Comprehensive Reforms That Attracted Foreign Investments

Political |  11/29/2024  Mawazine News – Baghdad   Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani stressed that comprehensive reforms were a reason for attracting foreign investments to Iraq.

A statement from his office received by "Mawazine News" stated that "Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani received in the capital Madrid, today, Friday, a group of members of the Iraqi community in Spain."

Al-Sudani confirmed in his speech to the community members that "the visit included a high-level delegation, and Iraq and Spain have put the basic steps together to move towards a comprehensive strategic partnership in various fields, and the foreign ministries of the two countries have been directed to jointly prepare for this relationship."

He explained that "Iraq moved based on the strategic partnership agreement with the European Union, and the partnership with France, Germany, and Italy," indicating that "Spain has priority, based on the close political positions and the noble position on the Palestinian issue, the distinguished historical relationship, and its role in the international coalition against ISIS."

The Prime Minister pointed out that "the solid Spanish companies known for their experience are invited to contribute to the general development witnessed by Iraq, the reconstruction movement and the construction of infrastructure. The relationship has developed since the visit of the Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez to Iraq last year."

He stressed that "the government has worked to build trust and work to provide services, and that its responsibility is to serve all Iraqis with all their spectrums and diversity.

According to the figures, all sectors have witnessed important achievements that have put the country on the right path, and in every region of the country there is a service or development project."

Regarding financial, economic and banking reform, Al-Sudani explained that "the government has begun to develop the private sector and reform the banking system according to international compliance standards. Electronic sales numbers have increased, as part of a package of reforms in the field of tax and customs laws and company registration to facilitate the work of the local and foreign private sector,"

indicating that "the comprehensive reforms were a reason for attracting foreign investments that were initiated, and exceeded 62 billion dollars in two years, in the oil and gas, housing, industry, agriculture and hotels sectors, and indicators of international organizations and institutions indicate an increase in the growth rate during this period."   https://www.mawazin.net/Details.aspx?jimare=257028

For current and reliable Iraqi news please visit:  https://www.bondladyscorner.com/

Seeds of Wisdom RV and Economic Updates Saturday Morning 11-30-24

Good Morning Dinar Recaps,

XRP NEWS: RIPPLE’S RLUSD STABLECOIN SET TO LAUNCH IN 4 DAYS – WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW

Ripple's stablecoin, RLUSD, is set to launch soon, pending NYDFS approval.

RLUSD aims to stabilize Ripple's offerings and capture a larger share of the cross-border payment market.

Positive regulatory shifts and market optimism are driving XRP's price surge.

Ripple always seems to be in the spotlight, doesn’t it?

The company behind XRP is preparing to launch its highly anticipated stablecoin, RLUSD, with approval from the New York Department of Financial Services (NYDFS) expected on December 4.

Why is RLUSD so important and how will it change the game for Ripple AND crypto payments? Let’s find out.

RLUSD: Ripple’s Answer to Legal Problems?

The launch of RLUSD is more than just a product release—it’s Ripple’s strategy to address the ongoing legal uncertainty around XRP. Unlike XRP, which is known for its price swings, RLUSD will offer the stability that investors and institutions seek.

Ripple’s acquisition of Standard Custody & Trust Company earlier this year was a crucial step. It enabled Ripple to meet NYDFS’s strict regulatory standards, setting the stage for RLUSD’s launch and enhancing its credibility in the stablecoin space.

Can Ripple Compete With the Others?

With RLUSD, Ripple is entering a market dominated by heavyweights like Circle’s USDC and Paxos’ USDP. By partnering with platforms such as MoonPay and Uphold, Ripple aims to make RLUSD available globally.

The stablecoin’s primary use case?

Transforming cross-border payments. RLUSD could make these transactions faster and more cost-effective, further boosting the adoption of Ripple’s RippleNet, which already competes with traditional systems like SWIFT.

XRP Price Analysis

XRP has been trading within a tight range of $0.39 to $0.75 since March 2023. However, recent developments—such as the upcoming U.S. election and Ripple’s push for regulatory clarity—have renewed investor optimism.

The anticipated launch of RLUSD is seen as a catalyst that could push XRP beyond its current limits. Some market analysts predict XRP could climb above $2 by year-end, driven by increased confidence in Ripple’s ecosystem.

What’s Boosting Ripple Today?

Ripple’s position is further strengthened by global regulatory changes. The MiCA framework in Europe and a pro-crypto stance from the Trump administration in the U.S. are creating a more supportive environment for compliant blockchain projects like Ripple.

If the NYDFS grants approval as expected, RLUSD could launch on December 4. This would add stability to Ripple’s offerings, enhancing its appeal in the fast-growing stablecoin market.

The stablecoin race is heating up, and Ripple’s RLUSD could be the wildcard that changes the game. Stay tuned to Coinpedia to know just how far it will go.

FAQs
Why is XRP going up?
Optimism around regulatory clarity and Ripple’s stablecoin news is fueling the price surge.

How high can XRP go?
While predictions vary, some experts believe XRP could cross $2 by year end.

What is stablecoin?
A stablecoin is a cryptocurrency pegged to a stable asset like the U.S. dollar, reducing volatility.

Is XRP a good investment?
XRP has huge potential, but market volatility and regulatory factors should be considered.

@ Newshounds News™

Source: CoinPedia 

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[Image 1: Screenshot of the official Bitcoin reserve bill document presented to Brazil’s Chamber of Deputies, outlining key provisions and objectives]

BRAZIL’S BITCOIN RESERVE BILL: HOW IT COULD CHANGE CRYPTO FOREVER

Brazil Bitcoin takes a bold step forward.

Congressman Eros Biondini has proposed a BTC reserve bill to make Bitcoin part of the national treasury. His plan, called the ‘Bitcoin Sovereign Strategic Reserve (RESBit)’, wants to put 5% of Brazil’s reserves into Bitcoin. This marks a major change in how countries handle cryptocurrency.

Understanding Brazil’s BTC Reserve Bill and Its Impact on Crypto Regulations

Key Components of RESBit

Brazil’s Central Bank will keep the Bitcoin in cold storage. They plan to buy it step by step. The BTC reserve bill aims to spread out financial risks and make Brazil a tech leader. Such Brazil Bitcoin initiatives could show other countries how to use cryptocurrency in their banking systems.

Global Implications and Market Response

More countries want to use cryptocurrency now. Argentina, Morocco, and Romania are interested, too. US President-elect Donald Trump supports creating a Bitcoin reserve, making the BTC reserve bill more important worldwide.

Implementation and Security Measures

RESBit has strong rules for keeping Bitcoin safe. The Central Bank will use new technology to watch over and protect the funds. This helps make sure national digital money stays secure. Brazil’s innovative Bitcoin security measures could set a global standard.

Economic Strategy and Innovation

The plan helps the economy now and builds for the future. Brazil Bitcoin’s move with RESBit creates a blueprint that other countries might follow. This could change how the world handles money.

Future Outlook

Biondini’s plan could make cryptocurrency more common. If it passes, Brazil Bitcoin legislation would make it one of the first big countries to keep Bitcoin as a national reserve. This might encourage other nations to do the same.

@ Newshounds News™

Source:  Watcher Guru   

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Source:  Seeds of Wisdom Team RV Currency Facts

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“Tidbits From TNT” Saturday Morning 11-30-2024

TNT:

Tishwash:  Minister of Commerce sets date for opening shopping malls

Minister of Commerce, Athir Dawood Al-Ghariri, announced on Thursday the opening date of hypermarkets at the beginning of next year, while indicating that the prices of goods and food items will be competitive and 20 to 30 percent lower than the market.

Al-Ghariri said in a statement reported by the official news agency, and reviewed by "Al-Eqtisad News", that "there will be major measures during the next two months to create real competition, as the shopping complexes have revived the central markets previously through (hypermarkets) by selling food and all goods at competitive cooperative prices that are 20 to 30 percent lower than the market."

 He said, "The shopping malls will be opened on 1/1 of next year, as we will enter a new year of great achievements."

Al-Ghariri added, "The citizen can go to the existing shopping malls, as they are cheaper than the market at the official price," noting that "the supervisory and security agencies will hold accountable violators and weak-willed people who manipulate the prices of goods and food items."  link

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Tishwash:  Prime Minister: Iraq is ready to cooperate with major companies to develop its military and security system

Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al-Sudani confirmed today, Friday, that Iraq is ready to cooperate with major companies to develop its military and security system.

The Prime Minister's Media Office said in a statement received by the Iraqi News Agency (INA): "Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani received at his residence in the capital Madrid today, representatives of three major Spanish companies specialized in the military and security field, namely (rheilmetall expal), (Indra) and (Airbus), each separately."

Al-Sudani stressed that "Iraq is today ready to cooperate with major companies to develop its military and security system, stressing the existence of many opportunities for joint work between companies and the Military Industrialization Authority."

The Prime Minister stressed Iraq's need to diversify sources of armament, which the government has worked on as part of a comprehensive plan to raise the efficiency and readiness of the security forces, and enhance the country's ability to face internal and external challenges.   link

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Tishwash:  After the decision to cancel the platform.. Will we witness a crazy rise in dollar prices in Iraq?
In a move that has attracted the attention of economic and financial circles, the Governor of the Central Bank, Ali Al-Alaq, announced the bank’s intention to cancel the electronic platform for financial transfers early next year.

This decision comes as part of a series of reforms aimed at facilitating financial procedures and stimulating the economy, but at the same time it raises questions about its potential impact on the stability of the dinar exchange rate.IraqibeforeDollarAmerican.

The concept of the electronic platform and its role in currency stability

The electronic money transfer platform is a mechanism adopted to ensure the regulation of foreign money transfers and to limit manipulation of exchange rates.

The platform documents commercial transactions and money transfers by banks and financial companies, ensuring more effective control over hard currency flows in and out of the country.

This platform has greatly contributed to narrowing the gap between the exchange rate.OfficialAnd priceThe marketBlack, where it prevented many money laundering and smuggling operations.

However, with the decision to cancel this platform, questions are raised about how it will be regulated.The marketAnd transfer management.

The impact of deplatforming on the priceDollar

1. Increased demand forDollarinThe marketBlack, with the absence of an electronic platform, the demand for it may increase.DollarinThe marketBlack money is the result of the absence of control mechanisms, which leads to higher exchange rates outside official channels.

2. Weak confidence in the dinar, as cancelling the platform may weaken confidence in the Iraqi dinar, especially if effective alternatives are not put in place to ensure stability.The marketLack of confidence means that citizens and investors are likely to withdraw their money in dinars and transfer it toDollarAs a safe haven.

3. The impact of smuggling and money laundering, as cancelling the platform could cancel strict control over smuggling operations.DollarSmuggling and money laundering practices may expand, increasing demand forDollarSignificantly and affects the central bank's reserves.

4. AccreditationThe marketOn supply and demand, with the platform being cancelled, the currency market may become more affected by direct supply and demand. This may lead to extreme fluctuations in the exchange rate, especially in unstable economic and political conditions.

Chances of facing a riseDollar

1. Activating alternative control tools

The government and the central bank can rely on other supervisory tools such as strengthening the role of local banks and imposing strict restrictions on foreign transfers.

2. Increase reserves ofDollar

The Central Bank may resort to pumping more dollars intoThe marketTo meet demand and maintain price stability.

3. Promoting local investments

By encouraging investment and reducing dependence on foreign currencies, pressure onDollarAnd strengthen the dinar.

4. Cooperation with international organizations

The government may cooperate with international institutions such as the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank to develop economic plans that contribute to stability.The market.

The decision to cancel the electronic platform for money transfers represents a major challenge to the Iraqi economy, and may have direct effects on the exchange rate.DollarIn front of the dinar. To achieve economic stability in the next phase, it will be necessary to take proactive measures to compensate for the absence of the platform and ensure the continuity of supervision overThe marketFinancial.

The balance between facilitating economic procedures and protecting the national currency will be the decisive factor in determining the success of this decision and its effects on citizens and investors.

The Governor of the Central Bank, Ali Al-Alaq, confirmed in a statement to the official agency, which was followed by:Sumerian“Next year, we will launch a new approach to expand and enhance citizens’ remittances for various purposes, such as travel, treatment, or any legitimate remittances abroad, just as we did for commercial remittances,” he said, noting that “there are also agreements currently in place with relevant companies such as Visa, Mastercard, MoneyGram, Western Union, to establish a new framework for implementing these operations, which will constitute another shift in controlling these operations.”

Al-Alaq added, "Next year or the beginning of next year 2025 will witness the completion of the current procedures, and we seek to provide reassurance, especially with some people's questions about the fate of transfers after the completion of the electronic platform at the end of this year 2024."

“There is no sudden transition, but rather a gradual transition that began in 2024, where the banks’ relationship was transferred directly to correspondent banks without passing through other links, and the process has been completed with continued success,” he continued, stressing that “more than 95% of this goal has been achieved, and this process will be completed successfully within the next two weeks,” noting that “there is international anticipation to celebrate this occasion.”  link

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Seeds of Wisdom RV and Economic Updates Friday Afternoon 11-29-24

Good Afternoon Dinar Recaps,

BRICS NEWS:  BRICS DETERMINED TO TRADE IN LOCAL CURRENCIES, NOT US DOLLAR

The BRICS alliance is determined to trade in local currencies and not the US dollar for cross-border transactions. The US dollar is seen as an adversary that hinders their growth in the global financial sector. Local currencies are seen as an alternative option that can bring the hegemony of the USD down.

BRICS: Local Currencies First & Not the US Dollar

Similar to the phrase ‘America First‘, the BRICS bloc is now emerging to make ‘local currencies first’. The bloc is pulling every trick up its sleeve to sideline the US dollar for cross-border payments. From oil deals to copper trade and infrastructural loans, the alliance is aiming to push local currencies for settlements.

Many other developing countries are keen on joining the bandwagon and could soon jump on the de-dollarization train. Several nations in Africa are on the sidelines and could seek the help of BRICS to put their local currencies to use.

The move will strengthen their native economies and make businesses thrive. It will also provide a way for their local currencies to make a mark in the currency markets.

@ Newshounds News™

Source:  Watcher Guru

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BRICS NEWS: 2 COUNTRIES OFFICIALLY ABANDON THE US DOLLAR FOR TRADE

BRICS members Russia and Iran announced that they have officially abandoned the US dollar for trade between the two nations. Russia reported that 96% of all cross-border transactions between Iran have been settled in local currencies, the ruble and rial. In 2024, the usage of local currencies between Russia and Iran is up by 12.4%, making 96% of all settlements.

“We (BRICS members Iran and Russia) have entered into a currency agreement with Russia and fully removed the US dollar. Now we only trade in rubles and rials,” said the Governor of the Central Bank of the Islamic Republic, Mohammad Reza Farzin. However, both nations face sanctions as the White House has made it difficult to accept the US dollar.

In July this year, both the BRICS countries agreed to a currency swap policy signed by the Russian and Iranian central banks. They also completed the integration of Russia’s Mir payment as a replacement for the SWIFT messaging system and the US dollar. Russia also allowed Iranian citizens to withdraw the rial in ATMs across the country.

BRICS: Russia & Iran Sidelines the US Dollar, Trades in Local Currencies

While the US pressed sanctions on BRICS member Russia to weaken its economy, the Kremlin is bypassing the sanctions by convincing other countries to ditch the US dollar and begin using local currencies. The de-dollarization initiative is growing and many developing countries are now eager to join the bandwagon.

@ Newshounds News™

Source:  Watcher Guru

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TAIWAN ENFORCES AML REGISTRATION MANDATE FOR CRYPTO PROVIDERS

Taiwan accelerates its crypto AML mandate, imposing stricter registration rules and penalties for noncompliance.

Taiwan advanced the introduction of its new Anti-Money Laundering (AML) regulations for cryptocurrency businesses after authorities fined two crypto exchanges for violations.

On Nov. 27, the Financial Supervisory Commission (FSC) announced that the upcoming money laundering prevention registration mandate for crypto exchanges was shifted to Nov. 30 from the previous Jan. 1, 2025 deadline.

Per the previous notice, virtual asset service providers (VASPs) failing to register with the government could be subject to a two-year prison sentence or fines of as much as 5 million New Taiwan dollars ($155,900).

The new mandate includes previously registered crypto businesses

According to Taiwan FSC records, 26 crypto providers are currently approved to continue to offer their services. All crypto entities, whether previously registered or not, must register in accordance with the new AML mandate. The authority said:

“No business operators have completed the Money Laundering Prevention Registration under the VASP Registration Measures.”

The authority provided a checklist of items crypto exchanges can use to track suspicious transactions or activities. When identifying suspicious customers, crypto service providers must look for names and bank account details, location via IP addresses, multiple trading accounts and frequent information changes, among other things.

Crypto exchanges in Taiwan were also asked to track unusual transaction activities, including but not limited to splitting funds, utilizing multiple accounts with the same IP address and switching assets.

Cracking down on crypto exchanges violating AML laws
According to a Regulation Asia report, the FSC fined crypto exchanges MaiCoin and BitoPro on Nov. 28 for AML violations in relation to customer due diligence (CDD), transaction monitoring, record-keeping and suspicious transaction reporting.

To register with Taiwan’s AML regulation, crypto service providers are required to submit a one-page form detailing the nature of their businesses.

The form states that any changes to the business or the information provided should be provided to the Securities Over-the-counter (OTC) Trading Center within five business days.

Crypto businesses will also be required to establish a quality management system for accounting and auditing their finances.

@ Newshounds News™

Source:  CoinTelegraph   

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RETAILERS PUSH FOR A DELAY IN ROLLOUT OF RUSSIA’S CBDC

In October the Bank of Russia revealed a time frame for the roll out of the digital ruble, which forms part of a Bill that has been submitted to the State Duma. The mass rollout date is 1 July 2025. By that time the largest banks and retailers must support the central bank digital currency (CBDC). Now the Ministry of Industry and Trade has asked for a longer timescale of up to two years, similar to that provided to smaller retailers, the Izvestia newspaper reported.

The 1 July deadline applies to retailers with a turnover of more than 30 million rubles ($274,000). Those with incomes between 20 to 30 million rubles have one extra year, and smaller firms have two years.

The Ministry complained that there are still no rules for the operation and functioning of the digital ruble, so it doesn’t allow sufficient time for retailers to prepare and for adapting their point of sale software.

Trade bodies agree. “We believe it is necessary to refrain from legislatively establishing specific deadlines for launching systems at the trade level and to provide for a transition period of at least two years, during which companies will carry out the necessary work,” a letter from the Retail Companies Association (ACORT) states.

Another industry body, the Association of Internet Trade Companies (AITC), has similar views. It said, “The absence of such important provisions does not give businesses the opportunity to assess the costs of implementation time, the necessary human resources, expenses for the company, and also to understand to what extent companies are ready to implement such payments.”

The main benefit of a CBDC for retail outlets is reduced acquiring fees, so retailers will pay less for processing payments.

What’s the rush?
Stepping back, one of the big motivators for a CBDC is for cross border payments in order to circumvent sanctions. If a CBDC isn’t rolled out domestically, then a cross border CBDC would need direct integration with the domestic payment system.

With the cross border payment platform mBridge, the only member that currently has a domestic CBDC is China, and even that is in pilot mode. Hence, it’s not completely clear why there’s such a rush in Russia. Especially given the central bank has a few other issues to deal with given the war with Ukraine.

On the other hand, Russia is known for its software prowess, and is trying to lead the BRICS Bridge cross border payment project. Hence, having an operational domestic CBDC gives it more credibility.

@ Newshounds News™

Source:  Ledger Insights

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Source:  Seeds of Wisdom Team RV Currency Facts

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BRICS+ Nations Determined to Trade in their Own Currencies

BRICS+ Nations Determined to Trade in their Own Currencies

Geopolitical Analyst:   11-29-2024

The global economic landscape is undergoing a significant transformation as the BRICS+ nations — Brazil, China, Egypt, Ethiopia, India, Iran, the Russian Federation, South Africa, and the United Arab Emirates — intensify their efforts to trade using local currencies.

This development, emphasized during their 16th summit in October 2024, highlights a collective determination to reduce reliance on the US dollar and euro, two currencies that have long dominated international trade.

An economic and political imperative drives these countries to promote trading in their currencies. The reliance on major currencies often leads to increased transaction costs and vulnerabilities tied to the fluctuations and availability of these currencies.

For many nations, particularly those in the Global South, trading in currencies like the US dollar is fraught with challenges. Countries such as Ethiopia, whose currency (the birr) is not widely accepted internationally, face significant barriers when trying to engage in trade or to repay debts typically denominated in foreign currencies.

One principal advantage of using local currencies is lowering transaction costs. By trading in their own currencies, BRICS+ countries can streamline the process, making it easier and more efficient to conduct cross-border transactions. This financial autonomy not only enhances trade fluidity but also allows these nations to avoid the pitfalls of relying on currencies that are often tied to political agendas and economic sanctions.

Historically, certain currencies have garnered trust and value because they are backed by nations with robust economies and stable political systems. The US dollar, the euro, the British pound, and the Japanese yen have served as the currencies of choice for international trade, providing a sense of safety for traders and investors alike.

However, the need to transact in these dominant currencies can create economic bottlenecks for developing countries. For instance, if a country cannot earn enough of these major currencies through exports, it struggles to fulfill its import needs or pay off debts, which can hinder economic growth and overall development.

In the unique case of Russia, the country faces extensive sanctions due to its aggressive foreign policies, particularly its conflict with Ukraine. Here, diversifying currency options may offer a pathway to navigate these sanctions, allowing Russia to engage in international trade with alternatives to the dollar or euro.

The political motivations behind this shift are equally compelling. The imposition of sanctions, particularly through the SWIFT (Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication) system, has increasingly been used as a tool to exert pressure on nations. Established in 1973, SWIFT has become the backbone of international payments, facilitating secure communication between financial institutions globally. It has been used to impose financial sanctions on various countries, including Iran, Russia, and North Korea, effectively restricting their access to international financial markets.

By moving towards local currency trading, BRICS+ nations can potentially insulate themselves from future sanctions that utilize the current financial infrastructure which they cannot control. In doing so, they seek to reclaim their financial sovereignty and create a more balanced global trading environment.

While the move towards trading in local currencies is promising, it is fraught with challenges. The success of such a shift will depend on the willingness of these countries to establish robust financial systems capable of facilitating international trade without relying on the major currencies. Moreover, trust in local currencies must be cultivated among member nations and their trading partners for these currencies to gain acceptance on the global stage.

In conclusion, as BRICS+ nations embark on this journey towards de-dollarization, they navigate a complex landscape dominated by longstanding economic practices and geopolitical intricacies.

While the ambition to trade in local currencies holds the potential to reshape international trade dynamics and enhance economic resilience, its realization will require concerted efforts, cooperation, and trust among member states. The outcome of this initiative could largely determine the future of international trade and finance as a whole.

https://youtu.be/Kr6agqDQUNc