The C.R.A.A.P. Test
The C.R.A.A.P. Test- a tool for evaluating information and finding the TRUTH
When you search for information, you're going to find lots of it . . . but is it good information? You will want to determine that for yourself, and the CRAAP Test can help.
The CRAAP Test is a list of questions to help you evaluate the information you find. Different criteria will be more or less important depending on your situation or what you are looking for.
It is easier to perceive error than to find truth, for the former lies on the surface and is easily seen, while the latter lies in the depth, where few are willing to search for it.
Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe
Assertion is not argument; contradict the statement of an opponent is NOT proof that you are correct – Johnson
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To be persuasive, one must be believable;
To be believable, one must be credible;
To be credible, one must be truthful.
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All truth passes through three stages. First, it is ridiculed. Second, it is violently opposed. Third, it is accepted as being self-evident. Arthur Schopenhauer (1788 - 1860)
A lie can travel halfway around the world while the truth is putting on its shoes. Mark Twain (1835 - 1910), (attributed)
Truth persuades by teaching, but does not teach by persuading. Quintus Septimius Tertullianus (160 AD - 230 AD), Adversus Valentinianos
“You believe easily what you hope for earnestly” -- Terence
Currency: The timeliness of the information.
When was the information published or posted?
Has the information been revised or updated?
Does your topic require current information, or will older sources work as well?
Are the links functional?
Relevance: The importance of the information for your needs.
Does the information relate to your topic or answer your question?
Who is the intended audience?
Is the information at an appropriate level (i.e. not too elementary or advanced for your needs)?
Have you looked at a variety of sources before determining this is one you will use?
Would you be comfortable citing this source in a research paper? (**)
Authority: The source of the information.
Who is the author/publisher/source/sponsor?
What are the author's credentials or organizational affiliations?
Is the author qualified to write on the topic?
Is there contact information, such as a publisher or email address?
Does the URL reveal anything about the author or source?
examples: .com .edu .gov .org .net
Accuracy: The reliability, truthfulness and correctness of the content.
Where does the information come from?
Is the information supported by evidence? (**)
Has the information been reviewed or refereed?
Can you verify any of the information in another source or from personal knowledge?
Does the language or tone seem unbiased and free of emotion?
Are there spelling, grammar or typographical errors?
Purpose: The reason the information exists.
What is the purpose of the information? Is it to inform, teach, sell, entertain or persuade?
Do the authors/sponsors make their intentions or purpose clear?
Is the information fact, opinion or propaganda?
Does the point of view appear objective and impartial?
Are there political, ideological, cultural, religious, institutional or personal biases?
Is this source or information good? | Meriam Library
https://library.csuchico.edu/sites/default/files/craap-test.pdf
Coffee with MarkZ, joined by Mr. Cottrell. 08/21/2026
Some highlights by PDK-Not verbatim
MarkZ Disclaimer: Please consider everything on this call as my opinion. People who take notes do not catch everything and its best to watch the video so that you get everything in context. Be sure to consult a professional for any financial decisions
MZ: Ping-Pong stories on the zeros, budget, and a few world events before Mr. Cottrell takes questions. Lucas from the Gurus is going to anchor things and join afterwards.
Note: All intel should be considered as "Rumors" until we receive official announcements ...and “Rates and Dates” could change anytime until we get to the banks/redemption centers.
RV Excerpts from the Restored Republic via a GCR Update as of Fri. 21 Aug. 2026
Compiled Fri. 21 Aug. 2026 12:01 am EST by Judy Byington
On Mon. 24 Aug. 2026 the ISO 20022 messaging (that defines how banks transmit payment information), completes its transition across all major banking rails. For the first time in history SWIFT, Federal Reserve, European Central Bank, Bank of England, BRICS, IMF and all high value cross-border payment systems will speak the same transaction language. …Tier4b ISO20022 on Telegram Tues. 18 Aug. 2026
Independent Sources Reveal: Iraq's 2027 Budget Is Set At 200 Trillion Dinars, With The Exchange Rate Fixed At 1320.
August 20, 2026Last updated: August 20, 2026 Al-Mustaqilla - According to informed sources speaking to Al-Mustaqilla on Thursday, the Iraqi government is moving towards adopting a dollar exchange rate of 1320 Iraqi dinars within the 2027 budget project, with no current intention to change the adopted exchange rate.
Good Morning Dinar Recaps,
The Dollar-Debt Disconnect: Why Higher Treasury Yields Are No Longer Supporting the Dollar
U.S. borrowing costs remain elevated as Treasury intervention loses momentum, oil approaches $95 and investors reassess the relationship between American debt, interest rates and the dollar.
TNT:
Tishwash: The Washington Post: Iraq under al-Zaidi's leadership is on a path of positive change
In an article published in The Washington Post on Thursday, Tim Constantine reviewed the key achievements of Iraqi Prime Minister Ali Faleh al-Zaidi during his first 100 days in office.
The article, titled "What Has Iraq's Prime Minister Accomplished in His First 100 Days?", stated: "When a new US president is sworn in, the media often rushes to make grand predictions about what can be accomplished in the first 100 days. The momentum generated by the national election, the enthusiasm surrounding the arrival of a new president, and the political capital he brings all raise expectations for the initial start.
KTFA
Thursday Night Video
FRANK26….8-20-26….THE FRENCH…THE END
This video is in Frank’s and his team’s opinion only
Frank’s team is Walkingstick, Eddie and Omar in Iraq and guests
Playback Number: 605-313-5163 PIN: 156996#
Al-Hashemi: Iraq Is The Biggest Loser From The Tightening Of The US Blockade On Iran
Money and business Economy News – Baghdad Economist Ziad al-Hashemi warned on Thursday of the repercussions of any US tightening of the economic blockade on Iran, stressing that Iraq may be one of the most affected regionally because of its dependence on Iranian gas and commodities.
"The surrounding countries of Iran, led by Iraq, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan and Armenia, will be under direct American pressure to review their trade and financial relations with Tehran and avoid collisions with the United States," he said.
Shattering the Myth That Higher Taxes Can Fix the $40 Trillion National Debt
Notes From the Field By James Hickman (Simon Black / Sovereign Man) August 20, 2026
In June of 1944, American soldiers were storming the beaches of Normandy, single-handedly leading the fight to defeat the Nazis.
Back home, Americans gave everything they had. Some 85 million bought war bonds. The top income tax rate hit 94%, the highest in US history. Even ordinary people paid more and more income tax to support the war effort.
The Treasury Just Admitted It... The Bond Market Is Broken
Peter Schiff: 8-20-2026
Peter Schiff breaks down the Treasury's panic move to rescue the bond market, the $40 trillion debt milestone, and gold's $185 reversal day.
The Treasury just doubled its bond buybacks. Peter Schiff says that's the government admitting the bond market is broken.
On the same day the national debt topped $40 trillion, the Treasury announced it is doubling its long-term bond buybacks from $2 billion to $4 billion... buying the bonds everybody else is selling, and funding it by issuing more short-term debt.
Ariel: This Needs to be Said on Record
8-20-2026
When You Run Across Those Who Are Unsure (Show Them This)
You’re holding a piece of paper that was called worthless by the same international banking structure that called the Iraqi Dinar “speculative” and the Vietnamese Dong “non-investment-grade.” The same structure that told everyone their mortgages were secure in 2007. The same structure that said the petrodollar was eternal.
Oil Prices Hover Near Peak During Hormuz Impasse
2026-08-20 Shafaq News Oil prices steadied in early trade on Thursday as investors assessed the outlook for the U.S.-Iran war and the security of shipping through the Strait of Hormuz.
Brent crude futures for October delivery rose 25 cents, or 0.3%, to $91.87 a barrel by 0037 GMT, while U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude futures for September slipped 2 cents to $85.81 a barrel. The more active October WTI contract gained 14 cents, or 0.2%, to $84.53.
Good Afternoon Dinar Recaps,
Treasury Intervention Loses Its Grip as Oil, Debt and Bond Yields Reignite Global Market Pressure
The Treasury's effort to calm the long-term bond market provided only temporary relief. As yields climb again, oil approaches $94 and U.S. debt surpasses $40 trillion, investors are confronting a more difficult question: can policy intervention overcome the underlying forces driving the global repricing of risk?
Coffee with MarkZ, joined by Dr. Scott Young. 08/20/2026
MarkZ Disclaimer: Please consider everything on this call as my opinion. Be sure to consult a professional for any financial decisions
MZ: Dr. Scott Young returns to the show today. Progress, Economic D-day, and Debt
MZ: The bond side is still a wall of quiet.
TNT:
Tishwash: Removing zeros: A currency restructuring or a step to boost confidence in the dinar?
The issue of removing zeros from the Iraqi currency has resurfaced, amid economic debate about the feasibility of this step and its implications for the value of the dinar and the purchasing power of the citizen, as well as the readiness of the banking and financial sectors to implement it.
Economic experts believe that removing zeros, if implemented within a comprehensive study and a clear plan, could contribute to restructuring the currency and simplifying financial and banking transactions, while emphasizing that the measure itself does not mean an increase or decrease in the purchasing power of the dinar, as long as prices, salaries and savings are transformed at the same rate.
Note: All intel should be considered as "Rumors" until we receive official announcements ...and “Rates and Dates” could change anytime until we get to the banks/redemption centers.
RV Excerpts from the Restored Republic via a GCR Update as of Thurs. 20 Aug. 2026
Compiled Thurs. 20 Aug. 2026 12:01 am EST by Judy Byington
CONFIRMED INTEL: The Tier 4B protocol is now in use. What was once laughed at as rumor and fantasy is now being carried out in a controlled way. …JFK Jr. Command Center on Telegram Wed. 19 Aug. 2026
Iraq, Vietnam, and Zimbabwe are quietly leading a change in the economy that is happening outside of public markets. This change is happening because of structure, security, and silence. It is no longer just a guess that the IQD, VND, and ZIM will be worth more. It is a fact of life.
Good Morning Dinar Recaps,
The Dollar Falls as Treasury Steps In: A New Risk Equation Emerges for Global Finance
The U.S. Treasury is increasing long-term bond buybacks as investors question the sustainability of high borrowing costs — while the dollar weakens and oil prices add another layer of inflation pressure.
Al-Mustaqilla reveals: The Central Bank of Iraq is discussing removing zeros from the dinar
Al-Mustaqilla reveals: Removing zeros from the Iraqi dinar is under discussion within the Central Bank
August 19, 2026Last updated: August 19, 2026
The Independent - The eyes of economic and banking circles in Iraq are turning to the Central Bank of Iraq, amid information about internal discussions regarding the project to remove zeros from the Iraqi dinar and modernize the currency and the monetary and banking system, in a step that, if the decision is made to proceed with it, will be one of the biggest monetary transformations in the history of modern Iraq.
IRAQ & CURRENCY UPDATE: Clarity Act, China Conflict & What Comes Next? | Mark Z & Zester
Jon Dowling: 8-19-2026
The global financial landscape is undergoing a profound transformation, driven by technological evolution and shifting geopolitical alliances.
In a recent episode of the Jon Dowling podcast, viewers were treated to a deep dive into these systemic changes. Featuring veteran commentator MarkZ and blockchain expert Zester, the episode explores the complex dynamics of currency reforms, international trade realignments, and the integration of blockchain technology into the global monetary infrastructure
KTFA
Wednesday Night Video
FRANK26…8-19-26…..SHUT UP !!!
This video is in Frank’s and his team’s opinion only
Frank’s team is Walkingstick, Eddie and Omar in Iraq and guests
Playback Number: 605-313-5163 PIN: 156996#
MilitiaMan & Crew: Direct From The Crew: August 20th Analysis
8-21-2026
The Crew: Samson, PompeyPeter, Petra, Daytrader, Sunkissed, GIGI and Militia Man
No drama. No intrigue. No songs and dances. Just straight, factual news that I read and interpret to the best of my ability after being an avid Dinar investor and insanely obsessed Dinarian for over 15 years.
Follow MM on X == https://x.com/Slashn