Iraq Economic News and Points to Ponder Tuesday Afternoon 4-8-25

Government Advisor: Iraq Will Face Two Shocks As A Result Of Trump's Decisions.
 
 April 6, 18:53  nformation / Baghdad..  The Prime Minister's advisor for economic affairs, Mazhar Mohammed Salih, revealed on Sunday that  Iraq will face two economic shocks as a result of US President Donald Trump's decisions, noting that the US is a secondary trading partner for Iraq.
 
"Iraq is immune to the impact of tariffs on its exports to the US, as the latter is a secondary trading partner.  Iraqi oil exports to the US do not exceed $5 billion annually, while Iraq imports electronic goods and cars from the US at a similar value," Saleh said in a statement followed by Al-Maalouma Agency. 

Saleh pointed out that "the new tariffs could lead to higher costs for global supply chains, causing  cross-border economic inflation, as well as a  decline in the oil asset cycle resulting from the protectionist trade policies pursued by the US through its control of the world's largest trading regions."

He explained that "Iraq will face two major shocks: the  first is a relative disruption in the prices of some materials within the supply chains, and the  second is a gradual decline in the oil asset cycle, which could lead to oil prices falling during the summer season to below their stable market values."  End 25    
  
https://almaalomah.me/news/95315/economy/مستشار-حكومي:-العراق-سيواجه-صدمتين-جراء-قرارات-ترامب 

The Turkish Wealth Fund And The Iraq Development Fund Sign A Memorandum Of Understanding For Joint Cooperation.
 
Tuesday, April 8, 2025 11:52 | Economic     Number of readings: 310  Baghdad / NINA / The Director General of the Turkish Wealth Fund, Arda Armut, and the Executive Director of the Iraq Development Fund, Mohammed Al-Najjar, signed a memorandum of understanding for joint strategic cooperation.
 
"Relations between Türkiye and Iraq have always held a special place as two countries with a long history, a shared geography, and strong fraternal ties," Ermut said at a press conference held today in Baghdad with the executive director of the Iraq Development Fund. He added that
 
this centuries-old friendship between the two countries has been strengthened over time by mutual trust and solidarity, transforming into a brotherhood that is not limited to neighborliness but rather united around common goals. He pointed out that
 
"this memorandum of understanding is a major step that will enhance cooperation between Türkiye and Iraq, not only at the regional level but also at the global level." He explained that the
 
Turkish Wealth Fund will cooperate extensively with the Iraq Development Fund in developing, financing, and implementing projects, noting that
 
the signed memorandum of understanding clearly embodies the determination to work together, particularly in specific strategic sectors. He said,
 
"We aim to cooperate in a wide range of areas, from renewable and green energy to information and communications technology, from infrastructure and superstructure investments to transportation and logistics services, from automobiles to agricultural technologies and food production, and from financial services to fintech applications."

 He added, "In addition to investments, we will also cooperate closely on issues such as information exchange, technology transfer, and the joint use of resources.
 
This will ensure that our joint projects have a broader and more sustainable impact."
 
The head of the Turkish Wealth Fund expressed his belief that this memorandum will support comprehensive and sustainable development in both Türkiye and Iraq, and that
 
this cooperation will enhance regional economic stability and further strengthen the friendship between the two countries. He pointed out that the
 
Turkish Sovereign Wealth Fund places great importance on establishing long-term relationships based not only on economic relations, but also on trust and shared values, as embodied in the memorandum of understanding between the two sides.
 
For his part, Mohammed Al-Najjar said:
 
This is a very important step not only for the "Development Road" project, but also for all other projects, partnerships, and relationships. Al-Najjar added, "For the first time, we are signing long-term strategic projects between Iraq and Turkey that go beyond trade relations."

He pointed out that the signed memorandum of understanding also forms the basis for future joint projects. It's worth noting that the "Development Road" project is a land and railway route extending from Iraq to Turkey and its ports.
 
It spans 1,200 kilometers within Iraq and aims to transport goods between Europe and the Gulf states.
 
On April 22 of last year, Turkey, Iraq, Qatar, and the UAE signed a quadripartite memorandum of understanding in Baghdad for cooperation on the "Development Road" project, under the auspices of Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan and Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani.
 
Under the terms of the memorandum of understanding signed today in Baghdad, the two sides will work together under a structured cooperation mechanism to develop, finance, and implement projects. The first tangible results of this joint effort are expected to appear by next month.

The memorandum also includes joint commitments on innovation-focused investments in some key sectors of strategic importance.
 
These sectors include renewable energy and green energy technologies, information and communications technology, infrastructure and superstructure investments, transportation and logistics, automotive, agricultural technology and food production, and financial services and fintech.
 
Cooperation outside these investment areas includes the exchange of knowledge and expertise, technology transfer, and the allocation and mobilization of strategic resources.
 
This cooperation is expected to   support comprehensive and sustainable economic development in Türkiye and Iraq,  enhance regional economic stability and growth, and   deepen the long-standing strategic relations between the two countries. /End   https://ninanews.com/Website/News/Details?key=1196340 

Tomorrow... Iraqi And American Chambers Of Commerce Sign Contract To Regulate Private Sector Operations
 
Economy     Today, 21:59  Baghdad – INA  The head of the Federation of Iraqi Chambers of Commerce, Abdul Razzaq al-Zuhairi, announced today, Tuesday, the signing of an agreement with the American Chambers of Commerce to regulate the work of the private sector tomorrow, Wednesday. He explained that the government has included regulating the work of the private sector in its program.
 
In a statement to Al-Iraqiya News, followed by the Iraqi News Agency (INA), al-Zuhairi said,
 
"Tomorrow will witness the signing of an agreement with the American Chambers of Commerce to regulate the work of the private sector." He explained that "American companies are characterized by greater flexibility and capabilities, and they have extensive experience working with countries around the world.

In addition, the  Americans have everything they need to work in Iraq, especially in the field of industry."  He pointed out that "the banking base in Iraq has become large and global, and it is possible for us to work with it."

He explained that  "the agreement signed yesterday, in addition to the agreement to be signed tomorrow, includes regulating work in the Iraqi and American private sectors." 

He emphasized that the government has included in its program the regulation of the private sector and supports many areas, especially loans and the purchase of machinery and equipment," noting that "despite the difficult circumstances we faced, the results were positive on the ground."
 
Al-Zuhairi also referred to "addressing taxes, customs, the companies law, and the agency law," indicating that "there is a package that the government sent to Parliament for a vote, which is the most important package."  He explained that "the work of the private sector requires continuous updating, as there are new systems, laws, and new programs that change from time to time.
 
Land acquisition was previously under the agrarian reform law, as was the energy issue, and many other issues have been finalized."  He explained that
 
"what the government has done over the past period has been exceptional," expressing his hope that
 
"support for the private sector will continue in order to attract the largest number of international companies and employ the workforce."    https://www.ina.iq/231651--.html

For current and reliable Iraqi news please visit:  https://www.bondladyscorner.com/

Seeds of Wisdom RV and Economic Updates Tuesday Afternoon 4-8-25

Good Afternoon Dinar Recaps,

COINBASE TO INTRODUCE 24/7 FUTURES TRADING FOR BITCOIN AND ETHEREUM ON MAY 9

▪️Coinbase Derivatives has announced the launch of 24/7 Bitcoin and Ethereum futures trading for US traders on May 9.

▪️The launch will allow US-based crypto derivatives investors to trade Bitcoin and Ethereum futures contracts round-the-clock.

▪️The contracts will be backed by Coinbase Financial Markets and cleared through Nodal Clear, ensuring clear institutional framework.

Coinbase greenlights 24/7 futures trading for Bitcoin and Ethereum Futures

Coinbase has announced the decision to launch 24-hour trading functionality for US-based traders on May 9 2025, just 24 hours after the US congress advanced a bill for crypto stablecoin regulations. However, until now, US traders have faced limited access due to fixed market hours and contract expiration policies.

By introducing 24/7 trading, Coinbase aims to eliminate inefficiencies that prevent traders from reacting to price movements in real time.

Perpetual futures to bridge US trading inefficiencies

In addition to continuous trading access, Coinbase is also developing a perpetual-style futures contract. Unlike standard futures, these contracts do not have expiry dates, allowing traders to maintain positions indefinitely.

The new perpetual-style contracts aim to provide US traders with more efficient hedging and strategy execution.

Without the constraints of fixed expirations, traders can implement long-term positions without disruptions. Furthermore, the introduction of a regulated perpetual futures market within the US could reduce reliance on offshore exchanges, which have historically offered more competitive alternatives.

Crypto Regulations remain a crucial factor. In recent years, Coinbase has worked closely with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) to ensure compliance while expanding derivatives offerings to altcoins.

The US Congress also advanced a bill for Crypto stablecoin regulations this week as the Trump administration continues to push for crypto reserves, to mitigate mounting national debt.

Key points Coinbase users must note:

▪️Coinbase Derivatives launches 24/7 Bitcoin and Ethereum futures for US traders on May 9.
▪️The exchange is developing perpetual-style futures to eliminate contract expirations, enhancing trading flexibility within US markets.
▪️Coinbase's move is expected to boost institutional crypto adoption while reducing the need for offshore derivatives platforms.

Currently, derivatives account for over 75% of total crypto trading volume globally, according to CCdata.

Investors anticipate that the Coinbase imminent furtures trading launch could drive more capital inflows towards BTC and ETH derivatives markets.

At press time Bitcoin futures open interest stands at $53 billion according to Coingecko data, up 1.6% within the last 24 hours.

Market participants anticipate that the upcoming futures launch and perpetual contract developments will drive greater institutional participation in US-based crypto derivatives.

Perpetual futures lack expiration dates, enabling traders to hold positions indefinitely, providing better flexibility for long-term strategies.

@ Newshounds News™
Source:  FX Street

~~~~~~~~~

XRP AND U.S. TREASURY: RIPPLE MIGHT GIFT XRP AS CODE TO THE GOVERNMENT

John Squire, a social media influencer with a growing presence in the digital asset space, posted a tweet raising the possibility that XRP could be incorporated into the U.S. government infrastructure through non-commercial means.

In his post, Squire stated, “XRP x U.S. Treasury. This ain’t hype, it’s infrastructure. Ripple might gift $XRP as code to the gov. They won’t buy it… they’ll use it. Are you watching or still sleeping?”

The Concept of a Gratis Vendor

Squire’s message was accompanied by a short video clip (link below) of an interview in which an unidentified speaker (Newshounds believes it is Commerse Secretary Howard Lutnick) described the process of becoming a “gratis vendor” for the U.S. government. The speaker explained that a gratis vendor is an approved entity that gives, rather than sells, a product or service to the federal government.

According to this explanation, when a vendor provides a product as a gift—especially if offered to an entity under Article II of the U.S. Constitution, which includes the executive branch—the product may be accepted without going through standard procurement procedures.

In the interview, the first speaker said, “What is a gratis vendor? A gratis vendor is an approved vendor for the United States of America that gives product to the government, doesn’t sell it. Therefore, I don’t have to go through the whole process of becoming a proper vendor because you’re giving it to us.”

The speaker went on to say that if the product is gifted to a government department, it bypasses much of the bureaucracy typically involved in federal acquisitions.

Implications for XRP and Ripple

Squire used this segment to suggest that Ripple Labs could utilize the gratis vendor model to offer XRP or XRP-related code to the U.S. government as a non-commercial resource.

The core implication in Squire’s statement is that Ripple would not sell XRP to the government but provide it or its infrastructure freely for governmental use.

The tweet did not contain any formal confirmation from Ripple or any government entity that such an arrangement is currently in place. However, it aligns with previous conversations in the digital asset space about the potential role of XRP in the modernization of governmental and financial systems.

Squire’s emphasis on the infrastructure aspect of the tweet indicates that he sees this potential move not as a marketing strategy or speculative hype but as a functional step toward broader adoption of distributed ledger technology within federal agencies.

Current Status and Outlook

If Ripple pursues this approach, it could theoretically allow government entities to evaluate or deploy XRP-powered systems without needing to engage in standard procurement or regulatory clearance typically required for financial acquisitions. While speculative, Squire’s commentary underscores the view held by some in the digital asset community that XRP’s real-world utility could extend into official public-sector functions.

@ Newshounds News™

Source: Times Tabloid

Video Clip:   X com

~~~~~~~~~

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Seeds of Wisdom RV and Economic Updates Tuesday Morning 4-8-25

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FIRST-EVER XRP ETF TO LAUNCH IN US TUESDAY; SPOT ETF STILL PENDING

▪️Teucrium Investment Advisors LLC is launching a leveraged XRP ETF on Tuesday, which is the first XRP-based ETF in the U.S. market.

▪️Multiple U.S. issuers have filed for spot XRP ETFs, which are still being reviewed by the SEC.

▪️One analyst said the likelihood of spot XRP ETFs being approved this year has grown, but demand for such funds remains uncertain.

Vermont-based asset manager Teucrium Investment Advisors LLC is launching the first XRP-based exchange-traded fund in the U.S. market on Tuesday.

The Teucrium 2x Long Daily XRP ETF (XXRP) is a leveraged fund based on the world's fourth-largest cryptocurrency by market capitalization, designed to provide investment results that correspond to twice the daily price performance of XRP.

"If you have a short-term high-conviction view on XRP prices, you may consider exploring the Teucrium 2x Long Daily XRP ETF," the company said on the website.

According to its description, XXRP starts trading on April 8 on NYSE Arca, with monthly distributions at a 1.85% management fee ratio.

On the Depository Trust and Clearing Corporation's (DTCC) official list of active and pre-launch U.S. ETFs, Teucrium's XXRP stands as the only XRP-related fund.

"A 2x XRP ETF is launching [tomorrow] in the U.S., the first-ever XRP ETF on the market," Bloomberg Senior ETF Analyst Eric Balchunas said in a post on X.

"Very odd (maybe a first) that a new asset’s first ETF is leveraged. Spot XRP still not approved, [although] our odds are pretty high," Balchunas added.

Demand for spot ETF uncertain

Multiple U.S. issuers, including Grayscale, WisdomTree and Bitwise, have filed applications with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission following waves of positive changes in crypto regulation led by President Donald Trump.

Several spot XRP ETF filings have been acknowledged by the SEC earlier this year, suggesting the review process is moving forward.

Meanwhile, Ripple Labs, the company that created and supports the growth of XRP, agreed to settle with the SEC last month, ending their years-long legal battle over whether XRP counts as a financial security. Ripple agreed to pay a fine of $50 million, reduced from the $125 million that was imposed last August.

"With the SEC dropping its appeal, a key legal hurdle is out of the way, making XRP ETF approval more likely," said Min Jung, research analyst at Presto Research. "If any new spot ETFs are approved after Bitcoin and Ethereum, XRP or Solana are strong contenders."

However, Jung noted that demand for spot XRP ETFs remains uncertain. "Ethereum ETFs have seen limited traction, and institutions still largely believe 'there is no second best,'" Jung said.

According to The Block's XRP price page, the cryptocurrency is trading at $1.91 as of 11:00 p.m. ET on Monday, up 0.64% in the past 24 hours.

@ Newshounds News™
Source:  The Block

~~~~~~~~~

HONG KONG SFC ISSUES NEW CRYPTO STAKING RULES: WHAT’S CHANGING?

▪️Hong Kong's SFC issues new rules for licensed crypto platforms and funds involved in staking.

▪️The guidelines aim to boost blockchain security, offer regulated yields, and enhance investor protection.

▪️These moves are part of Hong Kong's "ASPIRe" plan to become a leading regulated virtual asset hub.

Hong Kong is stepping up its game in the crypto space. In a move to tighten oversight and improve investor safety, the city’s Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) has rolled out new rules for virtual asset trading platforms and authorised funds involved in staking.

The move is part of the city’s efforts to tighten oversight and create a safer, more structured crypto market.

From clearer rules to new opportunities for investors, the SFC’s latest update could signal a turning point. Here’s what’s changing, and why it matters.

Regulated Crypto Staking: A Step Forward

The updated rules highlight key benefits of staking—such as improving blockchain security and helping investors earn yields—all within a regulated environment. These guidelines give licensed crypto platforms more flexibility to offer staking services, supporting the SFC’s “ASPIRe” strategy to grow Hong Kong’s virtual asset industry.

The SFC has set out clear requirements for platforms that offer staking. These include protecting staked assets, avoiding service disruptions, and being transparent about the risks involved. This marks a major step toward making staking safer for investors in Hong Kong.

Funds Can Stake – But Within Limits

The SFC also updated its circular for SFC-authorised virtual asset (VA) funds. These funds can now stake assets—but only through licensed platforms or approved institutions. To reduce risk, a cap has been set on how much they can stake. This helps manage liquidity and further protect investors.

SFC CEO Julia Leung said that expanding regulated crypto services is key to growing Hong Kong’s virtual asset market. At the same time, she stressed that protecting investors must remain the top priority through strong regulation and compliance.

A Global Crypto Hub in the Making

The SFC is actively working to position Hong Kong as a global digital asset hub. Its ASPIRe framework—short for Access, Safeguards, Products, Infrastructure, and Relationships—aims to make it easier for platforms to enter the market while strengthening investor protections.

In February 2025, the SFC announced plans to launch new licensing regimes for over-the-counter (OTC) virtual asset trading and custody services. These new rules are aimed at improving market efficiency and boosting investor confidence.

As the crypto world keeps moving fast, Hong Kong clearly wants the rules to keep pace – and stay one step ahead.

@ Newshounds News™
Source:  Coinpedia

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Hoarding Cash and Delaying Purchases

Hoarding Cash and Delaying Purchases: Anxious Retirees React To The Stock Market Selloff

Alicia Adamczyk  Updated Mon, April 7, 2025  Fortune

Though few people are enjoying the tariff-induced market meltdown, it is an especially tough time for retirees and those near retirement, who have been hit with a double financial whammy: Not only are their portfolios losing value at a time when they can least afford it, but they are also often the people least able to absorb higher costs on their fixed incomes.

Though financial advisors generally advise clients to remain calm in the face of market volatility, they say some clients have made a few key moves over the past few days to put themselves in better positions.

"I have been advising my retiree clients for months to build up their cash reserve to about one year's worth of withdrawals from their portfolio, at minimum," says Katrina Soelter, California-based certified financial planner (CPF). This allows retirees the ability to avoid taking disbursements, withdrawals from a retirement account, at a loss. "If retirees don't have that cash reserve right now, then building that up strategically over the next several months would be key."

For many, a key consideration is distinguishing between money needed now and money needed later, says Brenna Baucum, an Oregon-based CFP.

"One client who reached out this week was understandably anxious, but we were able to revisit a decision we made in January to move this year's required minimum distribution into cash," says Baucum. "Knowing they won't need to sell anything from their investment portfolio again until, at the latest, December 2026 gave them real peace of mind."

Other clients are postponing large or nonessential discretionary purchases in order to keep some liquid breathing room in their budget. That said, it can also make sense for pre-retirees and retirees on fixed incomes to speed up some spending. At a time when headlines are warning of potential $2,300 iPhones, consumers need to think through how their spending could be impacted.

"With new tariffs on the horizon, it's worth being intentional about spending," says Baucum. "If you were already planning to buy goods from soon-to-be-tariffed countries…it may make sense to accelerate those purchases. That's not market timing, it’s thoughtful consumption."

It's important to be proactive and track expenses closely, says New York CFP Melissa Caro.

"Retirees may need to adjust spending or consider inflation hedges like TIPS or a refreshed asset allocation to stay on track," says Caro, referring to Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities, which are bonds whose principal and interest rate payments increase with inflation.

Shifting investment strategies

TO READ MORE:

https://www.yahoo.com/finance/news/hoarding-cash-delaying-purchases-anxious-131537855.html

Iraq Economic News and Points to Ponder Monday Afternoon 4-7-25

Central Bank: We Are Ready To Implement The Banking Sector Reform Plan.
 
Monday, April 7, 2025 13:21 | Economic     Number of readings: 202  Baghdad / NINA / The Central Bank of Iraq confirmed its readiness to implement the banking sector reform plan.

Central Bank Governor Ali Al-Alaq said in a speech at the Banking Sector Reform Conference: 
"Investments in research and development in the field of artificial intelligence must be increased."  He added:  "Digital currencies could reshape the traditional banking system."  https://ninanews.com/Website/News/Details?key=1196153 

The Central Bank Denies Stopping The Supply Of Dollars To Travelers.

April 06, 2025   The Central Bank of Iraq denies circulating news (about halting the supply of dollars to travelers at the official exchange rate of 1,320 dinars to the dollar), confirming that  the decision is still in effect and that the suspension is false.

The Central Bank states that  the process of supplying travelers with dollars       is proceeding regularly and smoothly,   according to an advanced electronic system operated by companies and banks at all Iraqi airports,
 
especially after the implementation of new mechanisms that enabled travelers to receive their shares of foreign currency (dollars) according to sound transactions, facilitating their faster access to dollars and eliminating the negative phenomena practiced by speculators.
 
The Central Bank of Iraq reserves the legal right to prosecute those who spread rumours aimed at destabilising the currency and creating opportunities for speculation Central Bank of Iraq  Media Office   https://cbi.iq/news/view/2838

Government Advisor: 95 Trillion Dinars Stored Outside the Banking System

Economy     04-05-2025, 1:44 PM  Baghdad – INA – Amna Al-Salami   Adviser to the Prime Minister, Mazhar Mohammed Salih, confirmed today, Saturday, that the  widespread use of digital payment systems provides loans to citizens at lower costs.

He explained that  95 of the 109 trillion dinars are stored outside the banking system. 
Adviser to the Prime Minister, Mazhar Mohammed Salih, told the Iraqi News Agency (INA):
 
"The positive steps in activating e-commerce are consistent with one of its objectives, as 
the government and the Central Bank seek to integrate hoarded funds in households (cash leakage, as it is known) into the banking system, which contributes to    strengthening the national economy and
achieving financial stability."  He pointed out that  "the Monetary Authority has previously prepared controls and registration procedures to   obtain a license to practice this trade, in a coordinated manner that contributes to   regulating the market and enhancing consumer confidence." 

He added,  "The steps taken by the government and the Central  Bank to enhance confidence and  and activate e-commerce are consistent with the launch of digital transformation projects.

This has been the case since the Central Bank announced the launch of strategic projects to support digital transformation, including the  
     instant payments project,
     local cards, and
     unified payment gateways,   
all of which aim to 
     enhance financial inclusion and
     facilitate digital banking operations." 

 He pointed out that "all measures to    address information technology and  integrate it into digital payment systems  are consistent with the   development of the country's digital renaissance, the  financial culture of society, and the   development of monetary behavior  in relation to inherited customs, traditions, and cultures.
 
Hoarding money at home instead of depositing it in banks remains a prominent economic challenge in Iraq."  He explained, "Estimates indicate that approximately 87% of the money supply, or  
approximately 95 trillion dinars out of a total of 109 trillion dinars, is held outside the banking system, 
preventing a large portion of the national wealth from effectively participating in the economy."

He explained that "the more digital payment systems are used, including e-commerce, the 
     more efficient banking activity becomes and the     fewer leakages outside of banks.
 
This gives official and licensed banking units the greatest opportunity to     grant more credit or
     lend to citizens at a lower cost and with greater efficiency, thanks to the often low interest rate." He noted that "the parallel market for usurers, which
 
     deals with funds in circulation or hoarded outside the banking system, is a  very dangerous,  illegal, and  costly market for citizens and the national economy when it comes to   credit transactions or  lending at very high usurious interest rates, or what is known as the usurers' market.
 
This is due to the opaque nature of its operations, in addition to the fact that some of its activities conflict with the Anti-Money Laundering Law due to the   lack of transparency in financing, the  absence of governance elements, and the accompanying risks of trading and recovery."    https://www.ina.iq/231404--95-.html 

Advisor to the Prime Minister Reveals Plan to Merge Rafidain and Rasheed Banks
 
Economy     Yesterday, 6:26 PM  Baghdad – INA  Advisor to the Prime Minister and Executive Director of the Reform Management Cell, Amer Al-Adhadh, revealed plans to merge Rafidain and Rasheed Banks.
 
While addressing the government's achievements in the field of economic reforms,
he explained the contents of the "House of Reform" project and its importance to the investment portfolio.

He also outlined the contents of the draft law on public-private partnerships, which aims
to enhance the investment environment in Iraq.
 
Al-Adhadh told Al-Shabaka magazine, as reported by the Iraqi News Agency (INA), in his discussion of the  "House of Reform" project, "This project is not merely a government program, but rather 
a comprehensive roadmap aimed at achieving sustainable development through interconnected objectives,one of which is activating human capital and enhancing national competencies." 

He added,  "Economic reforms cannot succeed without an investment-attractive legal and regulatory environment, which is what the government is working to achieve through this project."
 
Regarding cooperation with the World Bank, Al-Adhadh stated, "The World Bank commended the reforms implemented by the Iraqi government,including the  "House of Reform" policies that support sustainable development.
 
Cooperation focuses on   supporting financial reforms,  providing technical advice, and   financial assistance to     enhance the stability of the Iraqi economy and  improve financial governance systems." 
 
Al-Adhadh also noted that "the government has made significant progress in preparing the draft law on public-private partnerships, which is an essential part of the government's program.
 
This partnership aims to enhance cooperation between the government and the private sector, particularly in infrastructure, transportation, and energy projects, contributing to stimulating the national economy and achieving sustainable development."
 
Regarding the restructuring of the banking sector, Al-Adhadh revealed a plan to merge Rafidain and Rasheed Banks into a single entity with the aim of  
     improving Iraq's credit rating and  increasing international confidence in the banking sector.

 He noted that an international consulting firm has been commissioned to oversee the merger process, which includes   improving financial and administrative performance and     developing digital infrastructure.
 
The Prime Minister's advisor also addressed the issue of economic diversification, stressing that
 
"the government has achieved a significant increase in non-oil revenues, which is 
an important achievement within the strategy to diversify sources of income." He noted that  
"the government is focusing on   improving tax administration,  developing customs duties, and
     stimulating investment in non-oil sectors such as  industry,   agriculture,  tourism, and  technology, 
to ensure the sustainability of these revenues." 

Al-Adhadh emphasized that  "the economic reforms implemented by the government contribute to strengthening the investment environment and achieving sustainable economic growth, ensuring Iraq has a stronger and more diversified financial future."    https://www.ina.iq/231484--.html 

For current and reliable Iraqi news please visit:  https://www.bondladyscorner.com/

Seeds of Wisdom RV and Economic Updates Monday Evening 4-7-25

Good Evening Dinar Recaps,

THE FUTURE OF FINANCE – HOW TOKENIZATION IS RESHAPING GLOBAL MARKETS

Introduction – The dawn of a new financial era

The financial industry is undergoing one of the most transformative shifts in history, fueled by blockchain technology and digital assets.

Among these advancements, tokenization stands out as a game-changer, poised to revolutionize asset ownership, investment accessibility and global liquidity.

But how exactly is tokenization reshaping the financial markets, and what does the future hold for investors? Let’s explore.

Understanding tokenization in finance

Tokenization refers to the process of converting RWAs (real-world assets) – such as real estate, stocks, commodities or even fine art – into digital tokens on a blockchain.

These tokens represent fractional ownership of an asset, allowing for secure, transparent and efficient trading without the need for traditional intermediaries.

This concept is not entirely new, but recent advancements in blockchain infrastructure have made tokenized assets more viable than ever.

The key benefits include the following.

▪️Increased liquidity – Tokenized assets can be traded 24/7, providing liquidity to traditionally illiquid markets like real estate.
▪️Fractional ownership – Investors can own a portion of high-value assets, lowering entry barriers and democratizing investment opportunities.
▪️Security and transparency – Blockchain ensures that transactions are immutable, reducing fraud and enhancing investor confidence.
▪️Faster settlement times – Traditional financial settlements can take days, whereas blockchain-based transactions are nearly instantaneous.

Industries leading the tokenization movement

Tokenization is disrupting multiple industries, from real estate to fine art and beyond.

Here are some notable examples.

1. Real Estate

Property tokenization allows investors to purchase fractional ownership in high-value real estate properties.

Companies like RealT and Lofty AI are already leveraging blockchain to make real estate investment more accessible.

2. Stock markets

Stock exchanges are exploring tokenized securities, which could enable global 24/7 trading without intermediaries.

For instance, the Swiss SDX (SIX Digital Exchange) has introduced tokenized bonds and equities.

3. Commodities and precious metals

Gold-backed tokens – such as Paxos Gold (PAXG) and Tether Gold (XAUT) – provide a digital alternative to physical gold investments with seamless global trading.

4. Alternative assets – Art, collectibles and IP rights

Platforms like Masterworks enable investors to own shares of high-value artwork, turning exclusive assets into tradable digital securities.

Challenges and regulatory landscape

Despite its advantages, tokenization still faces regulatory hurdles. Financial authorities worldwide are grappling with how to classify and oversee tokenized assets.

Will they be treated as securities? How will taxation and investor protections evolve?

The answers will shape the trajectory of this revolutionary technology.

The future of tokenized finance

As institutional investors warm up to digital assets, tokenization is likely to become a mainstream financial instrument.

In the coming years, we can expect the following.

▪️More government-backed tokenized assets – e.g., CBDCs (central bank digital currencies)
▪️Integration with traditional finance – hybrid models combining blockchain and conventional banking
▪️Wider adoption in emerging markets, where access to traditional banking is limited

Conclusion – Are we ready for the tokenized economy

Tokenization is no longer a futuristic concept – it’s happening now.

The next decade will likely see a profound shift toward digitized financial systems, with blockchain at the core. Investors, institutions and regulators must collaborate to ensure a secure, scalable and inclusive financial ecosystem.

@ Newshounds News™
Source:  DailyHodl

~~~~~~~~~

US PRESIDENT TRUMP THREATENS ADDITIONAL 50% TARIFFS ON CHINA

US President Donald Trump is threatening an additional 50% tariff on China if Bejing doesn’t remove its retaliatory duties on US exports. The latter brought its own 34% tariff increase on the United States in response to Trump’s tariff announcement last week. Trump says he will implement the additional 50% tariff if China’s duties aren’t lifted by April 8.

Global stock markets, especially in the US, are being heavily hit on Monday, thanks to Trump’s tariffs. U.S. markets opened sharply lower Monday for a third trading session, as Trump’s tariffs paralyze global trade and investment. Asian markets also plunged overnight, with stock indexes in Singapore, Australia, Japan, South Korea, and India all suffering losses.

Trump Threatens More Tariffs

In a post to his Truth Social account, Trump said the following about new tariffs for China:

Yesterday, China issued Retaliatory Tariffs of 34%, on top of their already record setting Tariffs, Non-Monetary Tariffs, Illegal Subsidization of companies, and massive long term Currency Manipulation, despite my warning that any country that Retaliates against the U.S. by issuing additional Tariffs, above and beyond their already existing long term Tariff abuse of our Nation, will be immediately met with new and substantially higher Tariffs, over and above those initially set.

Therefore, if China does not withdraw its 34% increase above their already long term trading abuses by tomorrow, April 8th, 2025, the United States will impose ADDITIONAL Tariffs on China of 50%, effective April 9th. Additionally, all talks with China concerning their requested meetings with us will be terminated!”

Today, the White House also dismissed a wire headline that said Trump is considering pausing new tariffs for 90 days. Several economic experts and billionaires say that the new Tariffs from the US threaten a recession that could last for years. Further, the tariffs could even spur more enemies for the US, with more than just China being hit hard.

European Union President Ursula von der Leyen said the EU is willing to negotiate tariffs with the U.S. However, von der Leyen also said the bloc will prepare to retaliate similarly to China. 

With threats of a recession and potential economic battles between the US and other world powers, many suggest that the US tariffs are backfiring. Experts aren’t surprised, though, as threats of such an event happening were raised when Trump first brought around Tariff talks in his first presidency.

The White House has yet to comment on Trump’s social media post claiming an additional 50% tariff on China.

@ Newshounds News™
Source:  Watcher Guru

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Iraq Economic News and Points to Ponder Monday Afternoon 4-7-25

An Economic Expert Told Al Furat News: Iraq's Hoarding Of Gold Will Spare It The Risks Of Customs Duties.

Time: 2025/04/07 20:08:16 Reading: 210 times  {Economic: Al Furat News} Economic expert Basem Jamil Antoine believes the US move to impose tariffs represents a financial and economic coup that will have a direct impact on the global economy, given the United States' economic and military capabilities.

In a statement to Al Furat News Agency, Antoine pointed out the direct impact of these policies on gold prices, which are considered an alternative to the dollar and the euro for hoarding.

Regarding Iraq, he stated that the Iraqi dinar faces challenges in this context, as land and real estate cannot be directly acquired due to time and tax procedures.

He pointed out that the growing global demand for gold will lead to a significant rise in its prices in the coming period, especially as countries shift towards precious metals.

Regarding Iraq, Antoine explained that the country has accumulated significant quantities of gold, placing it third or fourth in the Arab world in terms of gold reserves.   LINK

Gold Prices Fall To Their Lowest Level In More Than Three Weeks

Economy | 09:16 - 04/07/2025  Mawazine News – Baghdad  Prices were affected by a broad sell-off in global markets, amid growing fears of an economic recession due to escalating trade tensions between the United States and China.

Spot gold fell 0.3% to $3,027.90 per ounce, after falling more than 1% earlier in the session, its lowest level since March 13.  https://www.mawazin.net/Details.aspx?jimare=260607

Iraqi Markets Traded More Than 555 Million Shares At This Value

Stock Exchange  Economy News – Baghdad  Iraq's stock market traded more than 555 million shares during Monday's trading session.  The value of traded shares amounted to more than 741 million dinars, traded in 561 transactions.  The ISX 60 index fell to -0.44% from yesterday's session, Sunday. https://economy-news.net/content.php?id=54189

Exchange Rates Hit 149,000 Dinars Per $100 In Baghdad

Economy | 05:04 - 04/07/2025   Mawazine News – Baghdad  The US dollar exchange rate against the Iraqi dinar remained volatile as trading closed on the Al-Kifah Stock Exchange.

Exchange offices recorded a selling rate of 149,000 dinars for $100, while the buying rate reached 147,000 dinars for $100. This disparity has left most local markets in a state of stagnation for a long time, affected by the rising US currency exchange rate.  https://www.mawazin.net/Details.aspx?jimare=260619

Parliamentary Finance Committee: Launching The Banking Reform Plan Is The Beginning Of Economic Reform

Banks   Economy News – Baghdad  Parliamentary Finance Committee Chairman Atwan al-Atwani affirmed on Monday that the launch of the banking reform plan is the beginning of reforming the Iraqi economy.

In a speech at the Iraqi Banking Sector Reform Conference, attended by an Al-Eqtisad News correspondent, Al-Atwani said, "Developing the banking sector is a fundamental pillar for developing the Iraqi economy beyond oil revenues."

The head of the Finance Committee called for "diversifying revenue sources to cover the financial deficit."

He pointed out that "the reform and development process must be accompanied by engagement with international banks to regulate foreign remittances."  He stressed that "unofficial border crossings cause a waste of public money."   https://economy-news.net/content.php?id=54179

The Central Bank announces a comprehensive reform project for the private banking sector

Economy |  04/07/2025  Mawazine News – Baghdad  The Central Bank of Iraq (CBI) unveiled reform plans aimed at modernizing the Iraqi private banking sector and building a robust, modern, and resilient banking sector that drives economic growth and enhances financial inclusion, in partnership with Oliver Wyman Consulting.

The plans include strengthening and deepening financial inclusion in Iraq, raising the efficiency and productivity of the private banking sector, and creating a fair and healthy competitive environment in the market, while enhancing the sector's resilience and ability to withstand risks.

According to a CBI statement, this project will contribute to enhancing the protection of depositors and creditors, while financial education campaigns will help restore confidence in dealing with banks.

Payment systems will be modernized to facilitate efficient and reliable transactions for both businesses and individuals, in addition to expanding the financial infrastructure, including increasing the network of branches and ATMs.

The CBI statement indicated that a prerequisite for the success of the plans is requiring all banks to comply with a set of standards and participate actively in the sector's transformation process.

The Central Bank confirmed that the key banking standards to be implemented will set maximum ownership limits to prevent excessive control (concentration) by any single entity or related parties, in addition to ensuring the presence of competent and independent boards of directors, with suitability tests being applied to all key leadership positions.

Banks will be required to adopt sustainable and viable business models by submitting consistent detailed business plans, strategic plans, financial forecasts, organizational structure, technology implementation plans, and operational management plans.

Capital adequacy and liquidity ratios will be maintained in line with global best practices to ensure banks' resilience in the face of financial crises.

The reform process will be a multi-stage journey, during which private banks will be assessed for their compliance with the required standards at various stages of the reform process. The first evaluation cycle is expected to begin in the first quarter of 2026. https://www.mawazin.net/Details.aspx?jimare=260609

For current and reliable Iraqi news please visit:  https://www.bondladyscorner.com/

Seeds of Wisdom RV and Economic Updates Monday Afternoon 4-7-25

Good Afternoon Dinar Recaps,

US FEDERAL AGENCIES TO REPORT CRYPTO HOLDINGS TO TREASURY BY APRIL 7

While federal agencies are required to report their holdings to the Treasury secretary, they are not required to disclose their holdings to the public.

US federal agencies are expected to disclose their cryptocurrency holdings to the Department of the Treasury by April 7, following an executive order signed by President Donald Trump earlier this year.

Citing an unidentified White House official, journalist Eleanor Terrett reported that the deadline for federal agencies to report their crypto holdings to Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent is April 7.

The disclosures will remain confidential for now. “Unclear as of now if and when the findings could be made public,” Terrett wrote.

Crypto disclosure follows Bitcoin Reserve establishment

The reporting requirement followed an executive order signed on March 7 that directed the creation of a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve and a broader Digital Asset Stockpile. The Bitcoin reserve will be seeded with BTC forfeited to federal agencies through civil or criminal asset seizures.

White House AI and crypto czar David Sacks described the reserve as a “digital Fort Knox for the cryptocurrency,” saying that the US will not sell any BTC held in the reserve. “It will be kept as a store of value,” Sacks added.

Sacks previously lamented the US government’s sales of 195,000 BTC for $366 million. The official said the BTC sold by the US government could’ve gone for billions if it had only held on to the assets.

The reserve will initially be seeded by the BTC kept by the Treasury, while the other federal agencies will “evaluate their legal authority” to transfer their BTC into the reserve.

Regarding the digital asset stockpile, Sacks said it would promote “responsible stewardship” of the government’s crypto assets under the Treasury. 

On March 2, Trump said that the crypto reserve would include assets like XRP, Solana and Cardano. The president later added Ether and Bitcoin to his crypto reserves list.

Crypto plunges as Trump tariffs shock global stocks

While Trump’s election may have positively impacted crypto markets, the US president’s next move has resulted in a market crash.

On April 5, the Trump administration hit all countries with a 10% tariff. Some countries were given higher rates, including China at 34% and Japan at 24%. The European Union was also hit with a 20% tariff.  

Following Trump’s move, the overall crypto market capitalization declined by over 8%, slipping to $2.5 trillion.

@ Newshounds News™
Source:  CoinTelegraph

~~~~~~~~~

RIPPLE CEO ASKS IMF IF THEY’LL HOLD XRP—CLIP SENDS XRP ARMY INTO OVERDRIVE

▪️Ripple boss’ question regarding the position of IMF on XRP has ignited excitement within the ecosystem as analysts hint at a “grand plan” behind the scenes.

▪️According to a legal representative of the IMF, its legal framework demands that at least one country should adopt a crypto asset as a currency before the institution can make a decision to hold it.

Ripple CEO Brad Garlinghouse has elated enthusiasts as he asks the Deputy General Counsel in the International Monetary Fund’s (IMF) Legal Department, Ross Leckow, whether they have an interest in holding XRP.

In an X post shared by analyst Xaif, this discussion occurred at the Singapore Fintech Festival. Leckow, who prefaced his response, highlighted that he does not want to delve deep into the IMF’s position.

However, his conservative approach and reaction to this question, according to Xaif, implies that the IMF is making a significant move behind the scenes. Following his feedback, Garlinghouse humorously stated that Leckow appeared speechless at his question.

To clarify the confusion, the IMF’s legal team representative explained that its operation under the existing legal framework demands that at least a country has to legally recognize a digital asset as its official currency before the IMF could hold a crypto asset.

While no major economy has officially adopted a digital asset, several countries have taken the initial step to integrate blockchain-related solutions into their financial systems. Additionally, the US has taken the bold decision to create a strategic Bitcoin reserve, increasing the odds of future adoption as an official currency.

The IMF’s position on crypto integration has always been clear. According to them, their adoption could affect the effectiveness of monetary policy transmission, fiscal sustainability, as well as capital flow management measures due to their volatile nature.

Speaking at a joint conference with the South Korean government and central bank In 2023, the IMF’s Kristalina Georgieva stressed the need to avoid the negative effects of cryptos.

Our goal is to make a more efficient, interoperable and accessible financial system by providing rules to avoid the risks of crypto, and infrastructure by leveraging some of its technologies.

Garlinghouse Makes a Case for XRP

Garlinghouse earlier spoke comprehensively about the role of XRP during an event which had the IMF and the Swiss National Bank participating. As detailed in our last news piece, Garlinghouse explained that the creation of XRP was influenced by developers who recognized the limitations of Bitcoin. According to him, Bitcoin has scalability issues coupled with slow and expensive transactions.

Also, Garlinghouse spoke about how the traditional banking system has failed to fully serve some countries and payment systems. To address these challenges, he highlighted that XRP ensures that liquidity access is democratized while improving financial inclusion. 

As featured in our recent coverage, the Ripple boss is expected to make more disclosure about upcoming updates and the ongoing development around the ecosystem in the much anticipated XRPL Apex 2025.

Following the recent discussions with the IMF legal representative and the hype surrounding Leckow’s reactions, XRP investors made a marginal move into the market, pushing the price up by 1.8% in just 24 hours. At press time, the asset was trading at $2.1 with a market cap of $124 billion.

According to our recent analysis, XRP could stage a bullish reversal to $6 in the short term once the market regains momentum.

@ Newshounds News™
Source:  Crypto News Flash

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Iraq Economic News and Points to Ponder Monday AM 4-7-25

A Sudden Decision: Stopping The Supply Of Dollars To Travelers At The Official Exchange Rate.

Time: 2025/04/06 Read: 1,395 times   {Local: Al Furat News} An informed source reported on Sunday that the relevant authorities have stopped supplying travelers with US dollars at the official exchange rate of 1,320 dinars per dollar.

The source told Al-Furat News, "It was decided to stop supplying travelers with dollars at the official exchange rate of 1,320 dinars."

The source explained that "this step came as a result of the lack of sufficient quantities of the currency available to the relevant authorities, amid growing demands from exchange companies to provide dollars on a continuous basis to meet travelers' needs."  LINK

The Dollar Exchange Rate Rose Against The Dinar In Baghdad And Erbil

Sunday, April 6, 2025, | Economic Number of readings: 53  Baghdad/ NINA / The exchange rates of the dollar rose against the dinar, Sunday afternoon, in the markets of Baghdad and Erbil governorates, coinciding with the closing of the stock exchange.

The dollar prices recorded an increase with the closing of the Al-Kifah and Al-Harithiya stock exchanges, recording 147,600 dinars for every $100, while the prices recorded this morning were 147,300

dinars for every $100. Selling prices in exchange shops in the local markets in Baghdad witnessed an increase, as the selling price reached 148,500 dinars for every $100, while the purchase price reached 146,500

dinars for every $100. In Erbil, the dollar also recorded an increase, as the selling price reached 147,400 dinars for every $100, and the purchase price reached 147,300 dinars for every $100. /End

https://ninanews.com/Website/News/Details?key=1195976

Iraq's Gold Reserves Have Declined, Prompting Local Sales.

Time: 2025/04/06   Read: 2,730 times  {Economic: Al Furat News} The World Gold Council announced today, Sunday, that Iraq's gold reserves have decreased by 100 kilograms.
According to observers, the 100 kilogram shortage in Iraq's gold reserves is due to its domestic use and sale in the form of gold bullion.

According to the latest table published by the Council in April, Iraq's gold holdings decreased by 100 kilograms to 162.6 tons, down from 162.7 tons the previous month. This represents 14.5% of its remaining reserves.

The Council added that Iraq maintained its 28th place on the list out of 100 countries, indicating that Iraq came in fourth place among Arab countries after Saudi Arabia, Lebanon, and Algeria.

The Council also noted that the United States of America tops the list of countries with the largest gold holdings in the world, with 8,133,000 tons, followed by Germany with 3,351,000 tons, then Italy with 2,451,000 tons, while Iceland comes in last with two tons.

It's worth noting that the World Gold Council is headquartered in the United Kingdom and possesses extensive experience and in-depth knowledge of the factors driving market change. Its members comprise some of the world's largest and most advanced gold mining companies.  LINK

Iraqi Oil Exports To The US Declined Last Week

Sunday, April 6, 2025 | Economic Number of reads: 295   Baghdad / NINA / The US Energy Information Administration announced a decline in Iraqi oil exports to the United States during the past week.

The administration said in a table that "the average US imports of crude oil during the past week from ten major countries amounted to 6.197 million barrels per day, an increase of 549 thousand barrels per day compared to the previous week, which amounted to 5.648 million barrels per day."

It added that "Iraq's oil exports to America decreased, reaching an average of 132 thousand barrels per day, down from last week, which averaged 203 thousand barrels per day."

The administration indicated that "the largest oil revenues to America during the past week came from Canada, followed by Mexico, Brazil, and then Saudi Arabia."

According to the table, "the amount of US imports of crude oil continued from Colombia, Venezuela, Libya, Ecuador, and Nigeria." / End  https://ninanews.com/Website/News/Details?key=1195886

The Prime Minister Chairs The Regular Session Of The Higher Authority For Coordination Between Governorates

Sunday, April 6, 2025 | Politics Number of reads: 213   Baghdad/ NINA / Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani chaired the regular session of the Supreme Council for Coordination between the Governorates./End

https://ninanews.com/Website/News/Details?key=1195943

For current and reliable Iraqi news please visit:  https://www.bondladyscorner.com/

Seeds of Wisdom RV and Economic Updates Monday Morning 4-7-25

Good Morning Dinar Recaps,

CRYPTO NEWS TODAY: SEC’S MARK UYEDA INVESTIGATES BILL HINMAN’S 2018 ETHER SPEECH

Big news from the SEC—Acting Chair Mark Uyeda has asked the team to take a fresh look at how the government is currently handling crypto risks and regulations. This comes as part of an effort to align with Executive Order 14192, which focuses on cutting red tape and making regulations more business-friendly.

One of the first targets is the 2019 Framework for Investment Contract Analysis of Digital Assets. This document was based on a 2018 speech by former SEC official Bill Hinman, where he suggested that whether a crypto token is considered a security depends more on how centralized the project is, rather than how it was sold. That idea has been pretty controversial in the crypto world, and it looks like the SEC is ready to reconsider it.

Uyeda isn’t just looking at Bill Hinman’s 2018 crypto speech—he’s also reviewing key documents, including:

▪️A 2022 guide for crypto companies on market chaos and bankruptcies.
▪️A 2021 risk alert about crypto investor threats due to unclear rules.
▪️A 2020 memo questioning if banks can legally hold digital assets.
▪️A 2021 advisory on mutual funds investing in Bitcoin futures.
▪️A 2020 note on COVID-19’s impact on company disclosures.

The review aims to roll back some of the stricter rules put in place during Gary Gensler’s time as SEC Chair. Gensler was known for his tough stance on crypto, which many felt was more about blocking innovation than protecting investors. His approach even got called “arbitrary and capricious” by courts more than once.

Now, with Uyeda leading the charge and folks like Hester Peirce and Paul Atkins pushing for more transparency, it looks like the SEC is opening up. They’ve been holding crypto roundtables, meeting with industry leaders, and even had a sit-down with BlackRock recently to discuss crypto ETFs and related issues.

It’s clear the SEC is starting to clean house, getting rid of outdated rules, and making room for a crypto-friendly future. Investors and crypto enthusiasts are definitely watching closely to see what changes come next.

@ Newshounds News™
Source:  Coinpedia

~~~~~~~~~

GEORGIA MOVES TO ADD BLOCKCHAIN, CRYPTOCURRENCY, AND WEB3 TO SCHOOL CURRICULUM

Georgia moves to add blockchain and crypto lessons in schools to prepare students for careers in the digital economy.

▪️Georgia plans to teach blockchain and crypto in schools to prepare students for future careers.

▪️Lawmakers want students to build digital skills early to close the gap in modern education.

▪️Georgia aims to lead in blockchain by adding lessons in schools and supporting crypto policies.

Lawmakers believe schools must adapt to this financial shift. Including digital asset education will help students understand decentralized systems and digital currencies. The proposal highlights that students need skills to navigate the complex world of blockchain and crypto.

Bridging the Digital Knowledge Gap

This initiative seeks to unite traditional education models with emerging digital asset technology. The early introduction of these learning concepts helps students establish fundamental skills in new technologies. Lawmakers believe this step plays a vital role in creating a workforce ready to use emerging technology.

The resolution points out the importance of equipping students for jobs in blockchain and crypto industries. With industries adopting digital solutions, Georgia wants its students ready to lead. Schools would play a key role in shaping future innovators and professionals.

Following Global Educational Trends

Georgia’s plan follows global movements toward digital literacy in schools. For example, France has introduced Bitcoin studies in high schools. Students there explore whether Bitcoin could replace traditional currency systems.

Georgia’s resolution reflects similar goals. It seeks to ensure that students understand blockchain’s uses beyond just finance. The focus remains on preparing young learners for careers in multiple sectors that use blockchain technology.

Bipartisan Interest in Digital Legislation

The implementation of blockchain education programs by Georgia forms part of an ongoing statewide legislative agenda. Two Bitcoin Reserve Bills known as SB 178 and SB 228 were introduced to the legislative body recently. The two Bitcoin Reserve Bills demonstrate the existing bipartisan agreement about integrating Bitcoin into Georgia’s financial framework.

SB 178 enables the state treasurer to make Bitcoin investments as part of their financial portfolio. SB 228 establishes specific regulations regarding Bitcoin’s usage as well as its storage methods and transaction processes. The proposed legislation seeks to improve state finance capabilities and make the state more robust to economic changes.

Expanding Blockchain Applications

The blockchain initiatives in Georgia extend their scope into multiple sectors beyond educational and financial domains. Blockchain technology unlocks solutions to improve operations within healthcare systems, finance institutions, and supply chain management processes. Its transparent and secure nature improves data integrity and transaction security.

Lawmakers recognize these benefits and continue exploring blockchain’s potential. As global blockchain markets grow, Georgia positions itself as a leader in innovation. By integrating blockchain into education, the state prepares students to thrive in a digital economy.

@ Newshounds News™
Source:  Crypto News Land

~~~~~~~~~

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Seeds of Wisdom RV and Economic Updates Sunday Afternoon 4-6-25

Good Afternoon Dinar Recaps,

ACTING SEC CHAIR UYEDA DIRECTS STAFF TO REVIEW STATEMENTS ON CRYPTO RISKS, SECURITY LAWS

▪️Acting SEC chair Mark T. Uyeda directed SEC staff on Saturday to review several staff statements concerning cryptocurrency regulation, including letters that warn investors of risks from crypto investing and one that provides detailed guidance for applying the Howey test to digital assets.

▪️The letters, which were compiled with the help of recommendations from the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), will be reviewed and “…modified or rescinded consistent with current agency priorities,” Uyeda’s statement said.

Acting Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Chair Mark T. Uyeda directed agency staff on Saturday to review several previously issued staff statements regarding cryptocurrency investment and the application of securities laws to digital assets.

The directive, issued in accordance with Executive Order 14192—titled "Unleashing Prosperity Through Deregulation"—follows recommendations from the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE). Uyeda noted that the staff statements will be examined to determine if they should be "modified or rescinded" to align with the current priorities of the agency.

Among the key documents slated for review, originally published in 2019, provides detailed guidance for assessing whether a digital asset is considered a security under the Howey test, which determines whether an investment involves an expectation of profits based primarily on the efforts of others. 

The application of Howey with respect to digital assets is a hotly-debated legal matter, though the SEC has made some recent clarifications, noting that memecoins are largely exempt from securities laws.

Another significant staff statement under review is a 2021 SEC staff statement that strongly advises investors to exercise caution when investing in mutual funds with exposure to the Bitcoin futures market. This statement highlighted the speculative nature of Bitcoin futures, stressing the risk of market manipulation, liquidity constraints, and volatility, particularly for mutual funds.

The SEC had expressed reservations about whether the Bitcoin futures market was sufficiently mature to support exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and other investment products without compromising investor protections, though in the time since the letter, spot Bitcoin and Ethereum ETFs have amassed tens of billions in value.

Uyeda's directive also includes reviewing guidance issued in late 2022 following high-profile cryptocurrency bankruptcies. That guidance urged companies with exposure to crypto markets to transparently disclose potential impacts to investors, highlighting risks related to custody, liquidity, reputational damage, and regulatory scrutiny.

Uyeda also flagged a Risk Alert from February 2021, warning of "unique risks to investors" from digital asset trading, and a 2020 statement from the staff of the Division of Investment Management inviting industry feedback on Wyoming's statement allowing state-chartered trust companies to custody digital assets. Uyeda also directed staff to review two statements regarding COVID-19.

The SEC is currently experiencing a staff "exodus" as hundreds of staffers take buyout offers, Reuters recently reported. More than 600 people have accepted voluntary buyout offers and agreed to leave the SEC, according to the report, more than 12% of the agency's staff. The SEC could not be immediately reached for comment by The Block.

@ Newshounds News™
Source:  The Block

~~~~~~~~~

WHAT ARE SEC’S NEW “COVERED STABLECOINS”? TETHER’S USDT MAY NOT QUALIFY!

▪️The SEC clarified that some stablecoins meeting strict criteria may not be securities.

▪️This new guidance is welcomed by some for providing clarity but criticized by others for oversimplifying risks.

▪️Tether is reportedly considering launching a new USD-backed stablecoin to comply with the SEC's guidelines.

In a rare and clear move, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has introduced new guidance that could significantly impact the stablecoin market. The agency said that certain stablecoins – now called “covered stablecoins” – may not be treated as securities, as long as they follow strict conditions.

The crypto industry has already begun to respond. Tether, one of the largest stablecoin issuers, is reportedly considering changing its strategy to fit within the SEC’s new framework.

“Covered Stablecoins are not marketed as investments; rather, they are marketed as a stable, quick, reliable and accessible means of transferring value, or storing value and not for potential profit or as investments,” the SEC stated.

What Exactly Is a “Covered Stablecoin”?

The SEC explained that covered stablecoins are not offered as investment products. Instead, they’re presented as a stable, fast, and accessible way to send or store money—not something to make a profit from.

To qualify as a covered stablecoin, the token must meet several key requirements:

▪️Be fully backed 1:1 by the U.S. dollar
▪️Be supported by low-risk, highly liquid assets
▪️Be redeemable at full value at any time

These stablecoins must not offer interest, promise profits, give voting rights, or represent any form of ownership. They are meant strictly for use in payments, transfers, or storing value—not as investments.

Since they’re sold as “digital dollars” and not investment opportunities, the SEC says these stablecoins don’t count as securities under U.S. law. This kind of clarity is unusual for the SEC, which often takes a more cautious or enforcement-first approach to crypto.

Mixed Reactions from Experts

David Sacks, a White House crypto advisor, welcomed the update. He said it offers much-needed clarity and reduces regulatory hurdles for dollar-backed stablecoins that are fully supported by safe assets. He also noted that these types of tokens would no longer need to register under the Securities Act.

However, SEC Commissioner Caroline Crenshaw disagreed. She warned that the guidance oversimplifies how stablecoins actually work and overlooks key legal issues. Crenshaw argued that the risks involved are being downplayed, and the update could create confusion about how these tokens function.

Tether Faces New Challenges

The new rules may benefit stablecoins like USDC, but they raise concerns for Tether’s USDT. That’s because the SEC doesn’t allow stablecoins to be backed by assets like cryptocurrency or gold—both of which are included in USDT’s reserves.

According to Forbes reporter Nina Bambysheva, Tether is now exploring the idea of launching a new stablecoin that would fully follow U.S. rules. This new coin would be backed only by cash and U.S. Treasuries, marking a major shift for the company.

Crypto analyst Novacula Occami also noted that Tether’s use of Bitcoin and gold in its reserves could make USDT ineligible for the “covered stablecoin” label. That could expose it to stricter regulations under U.S. securities law.

Tether’s Plan for a U.S.-Compliant Stablecoin

Despite the potential regulatory pressure, Tether doesn’t seem too worried about a possible U.S. ban on USDT. According to CTO Paolo Ardoino, the company is already thinking ahead and preparing to launch a separate U.S.-compliant stablecoin.

Ardoino said USDT will likely remain focused on emerging markets, while the new stablecoin would be designed specifically for the U.S. market and built to comply with American regulations.

Even as the wider crypto market struggles through a difficult first quarter, stablecoins are seeing strong growth. Daily usage continues to rise, and the stablecoin market added over $30 billion in Q1 alone – showing that demand remains high despite broader market uncertainty.

It’s not every day the SEC speaks plainly on crypto – so when it does, the industry listens

@ Newshounds News™
Source:  Coinpedia

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These Are the 6 Most Common Money Questions

I’m a Financial Influencer: These Are the 6 Most Common Money Questions I’m Asked

Nicole Spector  Tue, July 30, 2024   GOBankingRates

With general financial literacy and better financial planning exploding on social media, millions of folks are turning to financial influencers to get their money questions answered without breaking the bank.

What are people the most curious or confused about? What are they reaching out to financial influencers to find out about? And how do financial influencers answer their queries or point them in the right direction?

GOBankingRates spoke with Jeff Sekinger, a financial innovator and entrepreneur, and the CEO and founder of Nurp LLC. Sekinger courts a following of 1.1 million on Instagram.

These are the six most common money questions he’s asked — along with how he answers them.

Retirement Planning: Whether you're planning for retirement, dealing with a significant life event or simply looking to make smarter financial decisions, a financial advisor can offer the expertise and guidance you need. Here are some compelling reasons why you should consider a financial advisor -- even if you're not wealthy.

‘How Might a Trump Presidency Impact the Economy?’

Sekinger is constantly spammed with burning questions about money. A common one recently revolves around Trump. Specifically, if Trump is re-elected, how would his presidency impact the economy? More specifically, which markets, sectors and companies could benefit?

“A Trump presidency could have significant implications for the economy and markets,” Sekinger said. “Some investors are optimistic that Trump’s policies, like tax cuts and deregulation, could boost the economy and markets. Others are more cautious, citing concerns about Trump’s trade policies and potential geopolitical instability.”

According to Sekinger, companies that could benefit from a Trump presidency are the energy, financial and defense sectors.

“On the other hand, companies in sectors like healthcare and technology might face headwinds,” Sekinger said.

‘What Do I Need To Know To Be A Successful Young Investor?’

Everyone on the path to financial freedom needs to be investing. Investing can be complex, and naturally, people have questions. Commonly Sekinger is asked what you need to know to become a successful young investor.

“As a young investor, time is on your side,” Sekinger said. “Take advantage of compound interest by investing as early as possible, even if it’s just a small amount each month. Consider contributing to a Roth IRA or your employer’s 401(k) plan. Also, educate yourself about investing and avoid getting caught up in get-rich-quick schemes.”

‘How Can I Build Wealth While Managing Student Loan Debt?’

To Read More:  https://news.yahoo.com/news/finance/news/m-financial-influencer-6-most-140125604.html    

Iraq Economic News and Points to Ponder Late Saturday Evening 4-5-25

Iraq Takes Steps To Protect Its Economy From Trump's Tariffs

Economy | 09:47 - 04/05/2025   Mawazine News – Baghdad  The Office Of Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani issued several directives on Saturday to protect the country's economy following the tariffs imposed by US President Donald Trump on a large number of countries.

A statement from his office received by Mawazine News stated that "Al-Sudani chaired a meeting today, Saturday, dedicated to examining the economic and commercial impacts of the US government's decision to increase customs tariffs on their imports of goods from countries around the world, and the repercussions of this step on the global economy as a whole, on crude oil prices, and the extent to which the Iraqi economy will be affected in this regard."

According to the statement, "The meeting reviewed the digital data issued by the Ministry of Trade, which reveals that the percentage of the increase in US customs tariffs on Iraqi goods was based on the difference in the trade balance between the two countries, and not because of the customs duties imposed by Iraq on US goods."   https://www.mawazin.net/Details.aspx?jimare=260571

Iraq Exports More Than $7 Billion Annually To The United States

Energy  Economy News – Baghdad   The US Bureau of Commerce revealed that Iraqi exports to the United States amounted to more than $7 billion annually.

The office stated in a statistic that "the value of Iraqi exports of goods to America amounts to an average of 7 billion and 420 million dollars annually," noting that "America imposed a customs tariff on Iraq amounting to 39%."

She added that "the share of Iraqi goods in total US imports from countries around the world is equal to 0.22%," noting that "the value of the trade balance is equal to $5.70 billion."

The trade balance is the difference between the value of goods a country exports and the value of goods it imports. If exports exceed imports, the country has a trade surplus and the trade balance is said to be positive.    https://economy-news.net/content.php?id=54104

Resuming Oil Exports From Kurdistan: A Step Toward Additional Resources For The Federal Government

Time: 2025/04/05 Read: 1,770 times   {Economic: Al Furat News} Jamal Kocher, a member of the Parliamentary Finance Committee, confirmed today, Saturday, that the invitation of the Federal Ministry of Oil to the Kurdistan Region to meet regarding the resumption of the region’s oil exports represents an important and positive step.

"There is a significant financial resource that has not been fully utilized by the federal government," Kocher told Al Furat News Agency. "Resuming oil exports will boost the country's economic resources."

He added, "The federal government continues to pay the Kurdistan Region's dues, including salaries, noting that oil exports represent an additional source that can be leveraged to support the general budget and strengthen the country's financial situation."

He explained that "this cooperation between the federal government and the Kurdistan Region may contribute to achieving greater economic stability in the future." LINK

Exchange Rates Rise In Baghdad: 148,750 Dinars Per $100

Economy | 11:02 - 04/05/2025  Mawazine News – Baghdad  The exchange rate of the US dollar against the Iraqi dinar rose in currency markets in the capital, Baghdad.

The dollar exchange rate on the Al-Kifah and Al-Harithiya stock exchanges in Baghdad
recorded 147,700 dinars for every $100. The selling price at exchange shops in local markets in Baghdad reached 148,750 dinars, while the buying rate reached 146,750 dinars for every $100.
https://www.mawazin.net/Details.aspx?jimare=260559

Gold Prices Decline In Baghdad

Economy | 12:51 - 04/05/2025   Mawazine News – Baghdad  Foreign and Iraqi gold prices witnessed a decline in the local markets in the capital, Baghdad.

Gold prices in the wholesale markets on Al-Nahr Street in Baghdad recorded a selling price of one mithqal of 21-karat Gulf, Turkish and European gold at 625,000 dinars, and a purchase price of 621,000 dinars.

The selling price of one mithqal of 21-karat Iraqi gold reached 595,000 dinars, and a purchase price of 591,000 dinars.

As for gold prices in jewelers' shops, the selling price of one mithqal of 21-karat Gulf gold ranges between 625,000 and 635,000 dinars, while the selling price of one mithqal of Iraqi gold ranges between 595,000 and 605,000 dinars.   https://www.mawazin.net/Details.aspx?jimare=260568

Jordanian Banks Are Making Huge Profits Despite The Ban On Iraqi Banks

Buratha News Agency1072025-04-04  Huge profits... The financial policy has created financial inflation for Jordanian banks.

Jordanian banks are generating huge profits in Iraq due to a fiscal policy pursued since 2004. Jordanian banks are experiencing greater financial flows than local banks due to Iraqi banks' inability to enter the remittance market or transfer funds.   https://burathanews.com/arabic/economic/458417

For current and reliable Iraqi news please visit:  https://www.bondladyscorner.com/