Seeds of Wisdom RV and Economic Updates Monday Afternoon 8-11-25
Good Afternoon Dinar Recaps,
China and Russia Hit Trade Milestone, Defying U.S. Tariff Threats
Record High in July
According to the Chinese General Administration of Customs, bilateral trade between China and Russia reached $19.14 billion in July — the highest monthly figure this year — despite U.S. warnings of secondary tariffs on Russian oil sales. China remains one of the largest buyers of Russian crude.
Good Afternoon Dinar Recaps,
China and Russia Hit Trade Milestone, Defying U.S. Tariff Threats
Record High in July
According to the Chinese General Administration of Customs, bilateral trade between China and Russia reached $19.14 billion in July — the highest monthly figure this year — despite U.S. warnings of secondary tariffs on Russian oil sales. China remains one of the largest buyers of Russian crude.
Yearly Trends and Oil Dependency
July trade rose 8.7% compared to June.
However, it was 2.8% lower than July 2024.
Russian crude remains a major driver, with 108.5 million metric tonnes shipped to China in 2024, accounting for 19.6% of China’s total crude imports.
From January to June 2025, Russia delivered 49.11 million metric tonnes — down 10.9% from the same period last year.
Geopolitical Context
Despite ongoing sanctions and supply restrictions, trade volumes remain strong, suggesting Beijing is largely unfazed by Washington’s recent threats to impose additional penalties on Russian oil transactions.
Potential U.S.-China Trade Impact
The U.S. government has already applied a 25% tariff on Indian oil purchases.
The current U.S.–China trade moratorium ends August 12, though Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent has signaled a likely extension, saying trade is in “a very good place with China.”
President Trump has claimed a trade deal with China is “sort of” in place, but further tariff measures could disrupt finalization.
Strategic Calculations
China’s continued imports may indicate confidence in an eventual resolution to the Russia-Ukraine conflict, or a calculated bet that the U.S. will not escalate tariff enforcement against Chinese oil imports.
@ Newshounds News™
Source: Bitcoin.com
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BRICS Shakeup: India Chooses U.S. Over Russia in Sudden Shift
Tariff Threat Forces Overnight U-Turn
In a stunning policy reversal, India has abandoned its $50.2 billion annual Russian oil partnership within just 24 hours after facing crippling tariff threats from Washington. President Trump’s 25% tariff on Indian goods — with potential hikes to 100% — targeted New Delhi’s purchases of Russian crude and military equipment, forcing a choice between Russia and India’s most important trade partner: the United States.
Why India Chose Washington
U.S. = India’s largest trade partner, worth $186 billion in 2024–2025.
Accounts for 18% of India’s exports, with a $41 billion trade surplus at stake.
Risk to key service-sector revenues outweighed energy ties with Russia.
Impact on Russian Energy Exports
Before the ultimatum, India imported 87.4 million tons of Russian oil annually — about 35% of its total crude imports.
State-owned refiners controlling 60% of India’s 5.2M bpd capacity immediately stopped Russian purchases.
Supplies replaced with Middle Eastern (Abu Dhabi) and West African crude.
Russia, already hit by Europe’s embargo, loses its largest oil customer, forcing steep discounts to move stockpiles.
BRICS Alliance Reality Check
India’s defection delivers a strategic blow to Moscow and exposes limits of BRICS unity.
The move came hours after ex-Russian President Dmitry Medvedev dismissed U.S. tariff threats.
Russia now faces a wartime economy with a budget deficit projected to exceed $100 billion by year’s end.
Geopolitical Significance
This reversal highlights a core weakness in anti-Western alliances: economic leverage from the U.S. and its allies remains powerful enough to override years of alternative trade bloc building. Despite BRICS’ ambitions, Washington’s economic dominance is still decisive in shaping global trade alignments.
@ Newshounds News™
Source: Watcher.Guru
~~~~~~~~~
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“Tidbits From TNT” Monday 8-11-2025
TNT:
Tishwash: Sudanese advisor: White noise supports exchange rate stability in the Iraqi market
The Prime Minister's financial and economic advisor, Mazhar Mohammed Salih, confirmed that the success of the three fiscal, monetary, and trade policies in working together is what has led to the continued convergence of the exchange rates in the parallel and official markets.
Saleh said in a statement to {Euphrates News}: “The continuation of these general policies constitutes positive information for the market, known as ‘white noise’, which is a condition that makes the market maintain stable rates and prevents the parallel market from taking any negative directions.”
TNT:
Tishwash: Sudanese advisor: White noise supports exchange rate stability in the Iraqi market
The Prime Minister's financial and economic advisor, Mazhar Mohammed Salih, confirmed that the success of the three fiscal, monetary, and trade policies in working together is what has led to the continued convergence of the exchange rates in the parallel and official markets.
Saleh said in a statement to {Euphrates News}: “The continuation of these general policies constitutes positive information for the market, known as ‘white noise’, which is a condition that makes the market maintain stable rates and prevents the parallel market from taking any negative directions.”
He added, "The parallel exchange market is now moving toward convergence with the official fixed rate, which is considered one of the strongest stages of stability in the monetary market, as a result of the success of the three pillars of economic policy." link
Tishwash: The Central Bank Governor announces funding for housing projects and international praise for dollar transfer operations.
Central Bank Governor Ali Al-Alaq announced today, Sunday (August 10, 2025), that the bank has financed housing projects with an amount of 12 trillion and 300 billion dinars.
In a press statement followed by Baghdad Today, Al-Alaq noted that "international parties have praised the dollar transfer operations conducted by the Central Bank," stressing that "Iraq is unique in being the only country that successfully carries out these operations."
As the Iraqi government strives to strengthen the housing sector and provide the necessary financial support for housing projects, the Central Bank plays a pivotal role in financing these projects with large sums of money, aiming to improve the housing situation for citizens. link
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Tishwash: Al-Sudani directs a review of the provisions of the banking reform document after receiving comments from the Iraqi Private Banks Association.
Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani reviewed the latest developments related to the banking reform paper, particularly the provisions affecting private banks, in light of the comments and responses he received from various stakeholders.
Al-Sudani commended the efforts made by the Central Bank of Iraq in preparing the banking reform document, which aims to enhance financial stability, achieve transparency, and raise the efficiency of the banking sector. He affirmed the government's full support for all reform initiatives aimed at developing the country's financial and monetary infrastructure, in line with international best practices.
In the same context, the Prime Minister paid close attention to the comments of the Iraqi Private Banks Association, contained in its letter dated August 3, 2025, which addressed the objective challenges facing local banks in implementing some reform provisions, particularly those related to capital increase requirements, the adoption of strategic partners, the costs of contracting with foreign companies, and the timelines required for implementing reforms.
Driven by his commitment to achieving a realistic balance between reform requirements and the capabilities of local banks, the Prime Minister directed the adoption of a participatory and consultative approach between the Central Bank and Iraqi banks, through the formation of joint technical committees to review reform requirements and ensure their compatibility with the national financial and economic reality, while protecting the interests of local and international investors and those working in the sector.
In this context, Al-Sudani emphasized that the goal of reform is not exclusion but empowerment, calling for an expanded dialogue to clarify the technical aspects of the document and discuss implementation mechanisms in a gradual and thoughtful manner.
He also stressed the importance of taking into account the specificities of Iraq's reality when applying international standards, while emphasizing the need to formulate procedures in a way that enhances confidence in the banking sector and contributes to its development.
The Prime Minister concluded his remarks by emphasizing that the doors to discussion are open, and that the government continues to support all sincere efforts, both national and international, aimed at reforming the financial and banking system to serve the public good and the national economy. link
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Tishwash: The toman is worth nine million for every $100.
The price of the toman, today, Sunday (August 10, 2025), recorded nine million for every 100 dollars, affected by news of upcoming negotiations between Iran and the United States of America.
Informed sources confirmed to the Tehran Times, followed by Baghdad Today, that "Tehran and Washington are showing a willingness to resume negotiations, but with a fundamental difference this time, as Iran is demanding that a clause for compensation for damages resulting from military operations be included as a fundamental part of any future agreement."
Sources said that "Norway has emerged as a leading candidate to host a new round of talks between Iran and the United States amid escalating regional and international tensions over the Iranian nuclear issue."
She added, "These negotiations are expected to begin indirectly, through a mediator who will act as a conduit between the two parties, starting this month." link
Mot: Did Ya Ever Wonder ????
Mot: It Was a Tough Day But I ~~~~~
Iraq Economic News and Points To Ponder Monday Morning 8-11-25
Almost Impossible... Iraqi Banks Are Threatened With Closure Due To The Central Bank's New Conditions.
10 Aug 13:19 Information / Baghdad.. Economic expert Mustafa Hantoush considered on Sunday that the requirement to raise the capital of Iraqi banks to 400 billion dinars, in addition to the necessity of a foreign partner, are "almost impossible conditions" at the current stage, especially with foreign investors reluctant to enter the Iraqi market due to the political and economic instability.
Almost Impossible... Iraqi Banks Are Threatened With Closure Due To The Central Bank's New Conditions.
10 Aug 13:19 Information / Baghdad.. Economic expert Mustafa Hantoush considered on Sunday that the requirement to raise the capital of Iraqi banks to 400 billion dinars, in addition to the necessity of a foreign partner, are "almost impossible conditions" at the current stage, especially with foreign investors reluctant to enter the Iraqi market due to the political and economic instability.
Hantoush told Al-Maalouma, "Implementing these standards requires a more open investment environment and deeper reforms to the economic and legal infrastructure."
He emphasized that "a number of Iraqi banks provide good services and deserve support and incentives, not strict standards that could lead to their closure."
Hantoush called on the Central Bank of Iraq to "adopt a gradual reform plan that takes into account the reality of the local market and strikes a balance between protecting the banking sector and stimulating its growth,"emphasizing that "financial policies must focus on enhancing the competitiveness of national banks rather than weakening them."
This comes amid moves by the Central Bank to grant new licenses to foreign banks, a move some see as an attempt to increase competition and improve services, while others warn it could exacerbate the challenges facing local banks. https://almaalomah.me/news/107043/economy/شبه-مستحيلة-مصارف-عراقية-مهددة-بالإغلاق-بسبب-شروط-البنك-المر
Iraqi Banking Analysis Reveals Troubling Lending Ratios
Business Iraq Jawad Al-Samarraie August 10, 2025 615 The new headquarters of the Central bank of Iraq (CBI). Photo: Zaha Hadid Architects
Baghdad (IraqiNews.com) – A recent analysis of Iraq’s 2025 banking data by economic expert Manar Al-Obaidi has exposed a significant disparity in lending practices, particularly among the nation’s smaller financial institutions.
The report, which is stirring debate within financial circles, raises serious questions about the oversight and effectiveness of the Central Bank of Iraq’s loan initiative.
The analysis categorizes Iraqi banks into three distinct groups based on their credit-to-deposit ratios.
Large banks, with assets exceeding one trillion Iraqi dinars, maintain a stable ratio of 46%,which is
well within international safety standards. However, for medium-sized banks (with assets between 500 billion and one trillion dinars),this ratio jumps to 109%.
The most alarming figures come from small banks (with assets below 500 billion dinars), where the
ratio soars to an astonishing 400%, meaning their loan portfolios are four times the size of their deposits.
To illustrate this disparity, Al-Obaidi’s analysis cites specific examples.
One small bank with just 2.2 billion dinars in deposits extended loans valued at 440 billion dinars.
Another had deposits of only three billion dinars while managing a credit portfolio exceeding 136 billion dinars.
The majority of these loans were sourced from the Central Bank’s 13.5 trillion dinar initiative for small and medium-sized enterprises.
This trend is prompting critical questions:
How were institutions with such a limited deposit base and questionable creditworthiness enabled to manage these massive sums?
What is the nature of the projects being funded, and what is their actual impact on Iraq’s economy and GDP?
Al-Obaidi’s analysis suggests that while the initiative has been in place for over two years, the
loan-granting mechanism needs a comprehensive review.
He also calls for a re-evaluation of banks based on deposits and client base,as well as more rigorous oversight of the small banks that appear to have found a massive opportunity for financial maneuvering without clear standards or accountability.
The analysis concludes with the central and most pressing question:
Who are the real beneficiaries of these loans, and
did the initiative truly achieve the economic goals for which it was launched?
https://www.iraqinews.com/business/iraqi-banking-analysis-lending-ratios-cbi/
By Integrating The Private Sector, An Expert Says Iraq Has The Potential To Attract Hard Currency Through The Tourism Investment Sector.
August 10, 2025 Baghdad/Iraq Observer Economic and financial expert Safwan Qusay asserted that Iraq possesses the potential to increase its attractiveness in the tourism investment sector, given that Iraq currently boasts 12,000 cultural and religious tourist sites, in addition to natural areas.
Qusay told the Iraq Observer, "The Tourism Authority should demand the return of its assets and invest them rationally, involving the regular private sector in the investment sector, whether in hotels, restaurants, or transportation.
Millions of tourists visit Iraq annually, so tourism is a permanent source of income."
He added that Iraq has an opportunity to connect the holy cities of Najaf and Karbala to Mecca
via a train that could contribute to sustaining tourism revenues throughout the year.
Regarding the path to development, the economic expert explained that “Iraq is looking forward to completing this project, which could contribute to the visit of these tourists and the creation of complementary industries to express the possibility of having crafts and some tools that could contribute to strengthening popular industries, with the aim of creating memories for tourists of their visit to Iraq.”
He continued, "Iraq may have stability in its currency, as tourists spend in different currencies.
This is also a source of income, as they obtain foreign currencies and facilitate their entry into the country and convert them into Iraqi currency in various ways."
Last April, the Ministry of Culture, Tourism, and Antiquities announced that more than 500 European and American tourists entered Iraq during the past year, and predicted that numbers would increase during the current year, 2025. The Ministry affirmed that
Iraq is witnessing significant tourism development, coupled with economic and political stability.
https://observeriraq.net/عبر-دمج-القطاع-الخاص-خبير-العراق-لديه/
For current and reliable Iraqi news please visit: https://www.bondladyscorner.com
Seeds of Wisdom RV and Economic Updates Monday Morning 8-11-25
Good Morning Dinar Recaps,
Elizabeth Warren Demands Crypto Regulation Free from Industry Influence
Senator Elizabeth Warren has renewed her push for tighter cryptocurrency oversight, calling for investor protections and safeguards to prevent financial instability—without influence from the crypto industry itself.
Good Morning Dinar Recaps,
Elizabeth Warren Demands Crypto Regulation Free from Industry Influence
Senator Elizabeth Warren has renewed her push for tighter cryptocurrency oversight, calling for investor protections and safeguards to prevent financial instability—without influence from the crypto industry itself.
Key Proposals
Ban lawmakers from trading cryptocurrencies to avoid conflicts of interest and ensure policy decisions are free from personal financial bias.
Establish stronger “guardrails” to prevent systemic risks from destabilizing the broader economy.
Expand beyond current bills like the GENIUS Act to create a comprehensive market structure framework.
Preventing Economic Fallout
Warren described existing rules as “weak” and insufficient to handle potential large-scale risks. Her skepticism toward crypto reflects concerns that unregulated digital assets could trigger broader economic disruptions if left unchecked.
Not Just Opposition to Bills
Although Warren previously voted against the GENIUS Act, she refrained from criticizing it in her latest remarks. Instead, she called for additional legislative measures to close regulatory gaps and strengthen oversight.
Trump’s Crypto Earnings Under Scrutiny
Financial disclosures show Donald Trump earned over $57 million from World Liberty Financial, issuer of USD1.
Trump denies profiting directly from the token, but critics point to potential conflicts of interest, particularly after his administration approved crypto investments in 401(k) plans—a move analysts warn could expose retirement savings to volatility.
Industry Reaction
Justin Slaughter, VP of Regulatory Affairs at Paradigm, welcomed Warren’s acknowledgment that crypto regulation is necessary. He noted her remarks are shifting from blanket opposition to shaping stronger, more inclusive rules.
Bottom Line:
Warren’s position signals a shift toward structured dialogue on how cryptocurrency fits into the U.S. financial system—emphasizing investor protection, systemic stability, and independence from industry lobbying.
@ Newshounds News™
Source: Coinpedia
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Tether-Backed Rumble Plans $1.17 Billion Northern Data Acquisition Following Bitcoin Mining Division Selloff
Rumble, the video-sharing platform and AI-focused cloud services provider, has announced plans to acquire Northern Data in an all-stock deal valued at approximately $1.17 billion, excluding Northern Data’s bitcoin mining division.
The transaction aims to strengthen Rumble’s position in AI cloud computing and high-performance infrastructure, with major backing from Tether, the world’s largest stablecoin issuer and Northern Data’s majority shareholder.
Deal Structure & Terms
The proposed offer values Northern Data at roughly €1 billion ($1.17 billion).
Shareholders of Northern Data would receive 2.319 newly issued Class A Rumble shares for each Northern Data share.
If all shares are tendered, Northern Data shareholders would own approximately 33.3% of Rumble.
Tether, holding 54% of Northern Data, would become Rumble’s largest Class A shareholder under the same exchange ratio.
Tether has committed to a multi-year GPU purchase agreement upon deal closure.
Tether & Rumble’s Strategic Partnership
Tether previously invested $775 million in Rumble in December 2024 to accelerate the platform’s growth as a YouTube alternative with an emphasis on data privacy and global independence.
The combined company is expected to enhance Rumble’s AI leadership capabilities and scale its cloud computing infrastructure worldwide.
Leadership & Governance
Chris Pavlovski, Rumble’s Chairman and CEO, will retain majority voting control.
Pavlovski has expressed full support for the acquisition and will vote all of his shares in favor.
Northern Data has signaled willingness to enter formal discussions regarding the exchange offer.
Financial Performance
Northern Data reported strong H1 2025 growth:
Revenue: €94.3 million ($109.8 million), up 72% year-over-year.
Mining Revenue: €53.5 million ($62.3 million), up 49% due to capacity expansion and higher bitcoin prices.
Market Reaction
Following the announcement, Rumble’s stock surged 20% in pre-market trading, reaching $9.48, according to TradingView.
@ Newshounds News™
Source: The Block
~~~~~~~~~
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US Dollar Devaluation, Global Currency Collapse is Coming
US Dollar Devaluation, Global Currency Collapse is Coming
Lena Petrova: 8-9-2025
A financial storm of unparalleled magnitude is brewing, threatening to engulf the world’s largest economies in a crisis unlike any seen before.
Drawing insights from a recent video by financial expert Lena Petrova, a sobering analysis reveals that the very nations considered the pillars of global finance—the G7—are teetering on the edge of a potential currency collapse, driven by crushing debt and rapidly rising interest rates.
US Dollar Devaluation, Global Currency Collapse is Coming
Lena Petrova: 8-9-2025
A financial storm of unparalleled magnitude is brewing, threatening to engulf the world’s largest economies in a crisis unlike any seen before.
Drawing insights from a recent video by financial expert Lena Petrova, a sobering analysis reveals that the very nations considered the pillars of global finance—the G7—are teetering on the edge of a potential currency collapse, driven by crushing debt and rapidly rising interest rates.
Unlike past financial crises, which were often confined to emerging markets or isolated nations, this looming threat originates from the core of the global financial system.
The G7 nations—Canada, France, Italy, Japan, Spain, the United Kingdom, and the United States—collectively referred to as the “D7” due to their daunting debt levels, find their government debts exceeding their entire Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
The financial lifeline extended during the 2008 crisis and the 2020 pandemic, characterized by cheap and abundant borrowing, has now tightened into a financial noose. Interest rates, once near zero, have surged, making it exponentially more difficult for these highly indebted governments to service their colossal debts.
This dynamic has created a “pressure cooker” in global credit markets, as investor confidence wanes regarding the ability of these nations to manage their liabilities without resorting to extreme measures.
Should investor confidence evaporate, it could trigger a rapid sell-off in government bonds and currencies.
Historically, currency devaluations have occurred, but they were largely isolated events. Today, the interconnectedness of the global financial system means a devaluation in one major economy could unleash a catastrophic domino effect.
The G7’s central banks, intricately linked by holding each other’s currencies, amplify this risk; a crisis in one nation would inevitably ripple across all.
One politically tempting, yet economically perilous, “shortcut” to managing debt is through massive money printing to inflate the debt away. However, as Petrova highlights, this path carries severe consequences: rampant inflation, a significant decline in living standards, a collapse of public and investor confidence, and ultimately, a run on the currency.
While central banks might attempt to defend their currencies by selling reserves, the effectiveness of this strategy is limited given that these reserves are often tied to each other’s currencies.
A sharp fall in the U.S. dollar, the world’s primary reserve currency, would be particularly destabilizing. Other countries might feel compelled to devalue their own currencies to maintain export competitiveness, initiating a broad market sell-off and a painful revaluation of institutional portfolios globally. This scenario would severely impact bond markets worldwide.
The Eurozone, with its shared central bank but disparate economic resilience among member states, is uniquely vulnerable to political tensions and financial instability in such a scenario.
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) already projects slower global growth and tighter national budgets, exacerbated by rising trade tensions. While urgent structural reforms are desperately needed, they are politically challenging to implement.
The sheer scale of the debt makes it impossible to simply “grow out of it,” and raising taxes or cutting spending is politically fraught. This leaves financial devaluation—either forced by market panic or a deliberate government action—as the most likely, albeit devastating, path forward.
Lena Petrova’s analysis serves as a stark warning: a simultaneous collapse of the world’s most trusted currencies would be a historic and devastating event
Its far-reaching consequences would reshape wages, decimate savings, erode investments, and cripple global trade.
The lessons from past financial upheavals underscore the urgency of understanding and preparing for this potential financial upheaval.
This sobering assessment of the precarious financial position of the world’s largest economies and the cascading risks of high debt and rising interest rates demands immediate attention and proactive preparation.
The potential fallout from a synchronized currency crisis in developed markets would be truly unprecedented and globally disruptive.
Iraq Economic News and Points To Ponder Sunday Afternoon 8-10-25
Sudanese Advisor: White Noise Supports Exchange Rate Stability In The Iraqi Market
2025/08/10 Reading: 315 times {Economic: Al Furat News} The Prime Minister's financial and economic advisor, Mazhar Mohammed Salih, confirmed that the success of the three fiscal, monetary, and trade policies in working together is what has led to the continued convergence of the exchange rates in the parallel and official markets.
Sudanese Advisor: White Noise Supports Exchange Rate Stability In The Iraqi Market
2025/08/10 Reading: 315 times {Economic: Al Furat News} The Prime Minister's financial and economic advisor, Mazhar Mohammed Salih, confirmed that the success of the three fiscal, monetary, and trade policies in working together is what has led to the continued convergence of the exchange rates in the parallel and official markets.
Saleh said in a statement to {Euphrates News}: “The continuation of these general policies constitutes positive information for the market, known as ‘white noise’, which is a condition that makes the market maintain stable rates and prevents the parallel market from taking any negative directions.”
He added, "The parallel exchange market is now moving toward convergence with the official fixed rate, which is considered one of the strongest stages of stability in the monetary market, as a result of the success of the three pillars of economic policy." LINK
Al-Sudani Directs A Review Of The Provisions Of The Banking Reform Document After Receiving Comments From The Iraqi Private Banks Association
Banks Economy News – Baghdad Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani reviewed the latest developments related to the banking reform paper, particularly the provisions affecting private banks, in light of the comments and responses he received from various stakeholders.
Al-Sudani commended the efforts made by the Central Bank of Iraq in preparing the banking reform document, which aims to enhance financial stability, achieve transparency, and raise the efficiency of the banking sector. He affirmed the government's full support for all reform initiatives aimed at developing the country's financial and monetary infrastructure, in line with international best practices.
In the same context, the Prime Minister paid close attention to the comments of the Iraqi Private Banks Association, contained in its letter dated August 3, 2025, which addressed the objective challenges facing local banks in implementing some reform provisions, particularly those related to capital increase requirements, the adoption of strategic partners, the costs of contracting with foreign companies, and the timelines required for implementing reforms.
Driven by his commitment to achieving a realistic balance between reform requirements and the capabilities of local banks, the Prime Minister directed the adoption of a participatory and consultative approach between the Central Bank and Iraqi banks, through the formation of joint technical committees to review reform requirements and ensure their compatibility with the national financial and economic reality, while protecting the interests of local and international investors and those working in the sector.
In this context, Al-Sudani emphasized that the goal of reform is not exclusion but empowerment, calling for an expanded dialogue to clarify the technical aspects of the document and discuss implementation mechanisms in a gradual and thoughtful manner.
He also stressed the importance of taking into account the specificities of Iraq's reality when applying international standards, while emphasizing the need to formulate procedures in a way that enhances confidence in the banking sector and contributes to its development.
The Prime Minister concluded his remarks by emphasizing that the doors to discussion are open, and that the government continues to support all sincere efforts, both national and international, aimed at reforming the financial and banking system to serve the public good and the national economy. https://economy-news.net/content.php?id=58597
Borrowing From The Central Bank Will Put The Economy At Risk
Samir Al-Nusairi The financial policy in Iraq has been accustomed to adopting special foundations and items for preparing general budgets. All of these budgets suffered from a planning deficit after 2003 until 2019, which turned into an actual deficit after 2020, especially after the decline in oil prices, because the Iraqi economy is a rentier economy that depends mainly on oil, and oil revenues constitute approximately 93% of total revenues and (58%-60%) of the gross domestic product.
Given the failure to diversify national income sources and develop the real sector, the deficit in the 2023-2025 three-year budget continued, forcing the government to borrow domestically from Iraqi banks to cover the real deficit in the operating and investment budgets due to increased spending compared to revenues from oil, whose prices fell at rates lower than planned in the budget.
Therefore, it is expected that borrowing from the Central Bank will be done through rediscounting treasury transfers, noting that the Central Bank had previously lent the government approximately 46 trillion dinars in previous years, and that the total domestic debt exceeded 85 trillion dinars, which has not been repaid despite the abundance of oil revenues in the past.
Moreover, the total oil revenues projected in the 2025 budget, amounting to approximately 117 trillion dinars, equivalent to $90.9 billion at a planned oil price of $70 per barrel, will not be achieved, creating a real deficit.
Therefore, the Central Bank will be under pressure and its plans will be disrupted in using monetary policy tools to achieve its objectives of maintaining the current rates of annual inflation, which currently range between (1%-1.5%), controlling the money supply, maintaining a foreign reserve balance that covers imports and exported local currency, which currently amounts to approximately $104 billion and 167 tons of gold, and ensuring the stability of the exchange rate of the US dollar against the Iraqi dinar, which the Central Bank’s measures have led to a narrowing of the price gap between the official price and the price in the parallel market.
Therefore, borrowing will lead to an increase in the local currency issued, which, according to data, currently exceeds 99 trillion dinars, of which more than 80% is outside the banking system. This increase will inevitably lead to a rise in inflation and will impact the adequacy ratio of foreign exchange reserves.
The budget’s reliance on covering the deficit, which will exceed 63 trillion dinars, or 30% of the GDP, while the percentage specified in Financial Management Law No. 6 of 2019 is 3%, will place severe pressure on the Central Bank and its foreign exchange reserves.
This embarrasses the central bank, placing it in a cycle of government interference in its independence, and placing the economy at risk. This will hinder the achievement of economic stability and the stability of the monetary and financial systems, because central banks are banks of stability, not lending banks. https://economy-news.net/content.php?id=58589
For current and reliable Iraqi news please visit: https://www.bondladyscorner.com
Seeds of Wisdom RV and Economic Updates Sunday Afternoon 8-10-25
Good Afternoon Dinar Recaps,
US Targets India, Brazil & South Africa, Yet BRICS Stands for Unity
BRICS — Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa — has become a focal point of economic and geopolitical tensions with the United States. While U.S. measures target several key BRICS markets, the alliance continues to project resilience.
Good Afternoon Dinar Recaps,
US Targets India, Brazil & South Africa, Yet BRICS Stands for Unity
BRICS — Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa — has become a focal point of economic and geopolitical tensions with the United States. While U.S. measures target several key BRICS markets, the alliance continues to project resilience.
Right now, U.S.-Brazil tariffs have surged to 50%, and secondary sanctions loom over India’s Russian oil trade. Yet, despite these pressures, BRICS stands for unity — at least for now.
Origins and Purpose of BRICS
The BRICS concept, coined in 2001 by Goldman Sachs economist Jim O’Neill, was envisioned as a platform for deeper economic cooperation among leading emerging economies. Today, BRICS also aims to create alternatives to Western-led financial systems.
Operationally, the group focuses on:
Resolving regional disputes
Advocating financial reform at global institutions like the World Bank and IMF
Coordinating through the BRICS Interbank Cooperation Mechanism
U.S. Tariff Pressure on BRICS Members
Brazil: Facing 50% U.S. tariffs, justified by Washington over human rights concerns tied to former president Jair Bolsonaro’s case. Brazil has resisted U.S. pressure, with President Lula preparing a formal response.
India: Threatened with secondary sanctions due to Russian crude imports of 1.7 million barrels per day. The U.S. aims to push India toward greater market access concessions or revised energy procurement policies.
Economic Resilience Despite Sanctions
Brazil: The real remains strong, buoyed by attractive near-15% yields drawing international investors.
South Africa: Despite 30% U.S. tariffs, the rand benefits from the central bank’s pursuit of a lower 3% inflation target, attracting capital inflows.
India: The Reserve Bank of India has allowed greater flexibility in the rupee’s exchange rate while benefiting from lower domestic inflation.
Strategic Implications
BRICS’ ability to maintain cohesion under U.S. economic targeting will be tested in the months ahead. The group’s unity is further influenced by the stability of U.S.-China trade relations, with critical diplomatic deadlines — including August 12 — potentially reigniting tensions.
This moment will determine whether BRICS can sustain its founding principle of providing a counterweight to Western financial dominance, or whether national interests will override collective solidarity.
@ Newshounds News™
Source: Watcher.Guru
~~~~~~~~~
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Iraq Economic News and Points To Ponder Sunday Morning 8-10-25
The Iraq Stock Exchange Ended The Week With Significant Gains
Money and Business Economy News – Baghdad The Iraq Stock Exchange announced, on Saturday, that it recorded strong gains in stock indices during the first week of August 2025, which witnessed the organization of five trading sessions from Sunday (August 3) to Thursday (August 7).
The market stated in its weekly report that the number of shares traded during this period exceeded 5 billion shares, with a financial value exceeding 16 billion Iraqi dinars.
The Iraq Stock Exchange Ended The Week With Significant Gains
Money and Business Economy News – Baghdad The Iraq Stock Exchange announced, on Saturday, that it recorded strong gains in stock indices during the first week of August 2025, which witnessed the organization of five trading sessions from Sunday (August 3) to Thursday (August 7).
The market stated in its weekly report that the number of shares traded during this period exceeded 5 billion shares, with a financial value exceeding 16 billion Iraqi dinars.
The ISX60 closed at 960.27 points, up 8.16% from 881.94 points at the start of the week, while the ISX15 rose 5.20% from 1,068.87 points to 1,127.47 points.
The number of contracts executed for buying and selling shares of listed companies reached 6,797 contracts during the week. https://economy-news.net/content.php?id=58569
The Central Bank Of Iraq Imposes Fines On Banks And Institutions Amounting To More Than 66 Billion Dinars
Banks Economy News – Baghdad The Central Bank of Iraq announced on Saturday that fines imposed on banks and non-banking institutions (exchange companies) amounted to more than 66 billion Iraqi dinars during the first half of 2025.
Statistics from the bank showed that "fines imposed on banks and financial companies during the past six months, starting from January/November until the end of last June, amounted to 66 billion, 210 million, and 955 thousand dinars," indicating that "the fines also included 77 administrative penalties for these banks and non-banking institutions, distributed between warnings, alerts, and grace periods."
The bank stated that, "These fines are down from the same period last year, which amounted to 181 billion, 842 million, and 854 thousand dinars, while penalties amounted to 151, distributed between warnings, cautions, and grace periods."
The bank did not name the banks subject to the fines or administrative penalties. There are approximately 51 private banks, including 23 private commercial banks and 28 private Islamic banks. https://economy-news.net/content.php?id=58562
Kurdistan Fields Recover, Producing More Than 200,000 Barrels Per Day
Energy Economy News – Baghdad The economic observatory Echo Iraq revealed on Saturday that the Kurdistan Region's oil production has exceeded 200,000 barrels per day.
The observatory reported that the oil fields in the region that were bombed have resumed operations, and their daily production has increased to more than 200,000 barrels. It noted that the most prominent producing fields include: Sheikhan, Tawke, Bashkabir, Khormala, and Sarsink.
He explained that "the region and Baghdad have not yet reached an agreement on resuming oil exports due to disagreements over the wages of companies operating in the region," adding that "resolving the crisis requires a meeting between the three parties involved or the payment of the companies' wages, which the federal government rejects."
Earlier, the observatory observed a decline in oil production in the Kurdistan Region from 280,000 barrels per day to just 81,000 barrels, following a series of explosive drone attacks targeting oil facilities between July 14 and 17, 2025, particularly in the Dohuk and Erbil regions. https://economy-news.net/content.php?id=58552
Basra Crude Oil Suffers Weekly Losses Of More Than 6%
economy | 10:38 - 09/08/2025 Mawazine News – Baghdad Basra crude oil prices recorded a significant weekly loss of more than 6%. The prices were as follows:
- Basra Heavy crude closed in the last trading session yesterday, Friday, down 87 cents to reach $64.73 per barrel, recording a weekly loss of $4.55, equivalent to 6.57%.
- Basra Medium crude closed in the same session down 87 cents to reach $67.98, recording a weekly loss of $4.35, equivalent to 6.01%. https://www.mawazin.net/Details.aspx?jimare=264774
For current and reliable Iraqi news please visit: https://www.bondladyscorner.com
Seeds of Wisdom RV and Economic Updates Sunday Morning 8-10-25
Good morning Dinar Recaps,
Bo Hines Steps Down from White House Crypto Council, Moves to Private Sector
Washington, D.C. – The U.S. crypto policy landscape is losing one of its most visible leaders. Bo Hines, who rose to head the Presidential Council of Advisers for Digital Assets in late 2024, has announced his departure after less than a year in the role. The move marks a shift for the Trump administration’s push to position the United States as a global blockchain hub, raising questions about whether its momentum can be sustained.
Good Morning Dinar Recaps,
Bo Hines Steps Down from White House Crypto Council, Moves to Private Sector
Washington, D.C. – The U.S. crypto policy landscape is losing one of its most visible leaders. Bo Hines, who rose to head the Presidential Council of Advisers for Digital Assets in late 2024, has announced his departure after less than a year in the role. The move marks a shift for the Trump administration’s push to position the United States as a global blockchain hub, raising questions about whether its momentum can be sustained.
Key Points
Hines was appointed in December 2024 by President Donald Trump and worked closely with David Sacks to advance U.S. crypto leadership.
His departure, effective August 9, 2025, is driven by a return to the private sector, though he plans to remain active in supporting the digital asset industry.
Patrick Witt, the current deputy director, is widely expected to take over, though no official confirmation has been made.
A Short but Impactful Tenure
Hines’ exit comes just weeks after the release of the council’s flagship regulatory report on digital assets. In a statement, he called his time in the role “the honor of a lifetime” and expressed gratitude to the crypto community for its support.
During his tenure, Hines spearheaded several initiatives, including close coordination with the White House’s AI & Crypto Czar, David Sacks. His work was central to the administration’s broader pro-innovation agenda.
Policy Legacy: Ambition Meets Constraints
One of Hines’ hallmark projects was the Strategic Bitcoin Reserve Initiative. Signed into policy by President Trump in January 2025, the plan created a national BTC reserve and crypto stockpile, prohibiting state sales and requiring budget-neutral acquisitions.
To expand reserves, Hines proposed a novel approach: revaluing U.S. gold reserves (currently recorded at $42.22 per ounce versus a spot price around $3,400) and converting part of the updated value into bitcoin. While potentially transformative, the recommendation has yet to be implemented. Critics have also noted the slow pace of BTC accumulation under the plan.
Looking Ahead
Hines leaves behind a mixed legacy—political momentum bolstered by the passage of the Genius Act, but several strategic initiatives remain incomplete. His successor will face the challenge of advancing these policies while navigating regulatory, fiscal, and political hurdles.
Whether under Patrick Witt or another appointee, the future of America’s ambition to lead the global crypto industry will hinge on converting bold proposals into measurable outcomes.
@ Newshounds News™
Source: CoinTribune
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Crypto Debanking Persists Despite Trump’s Pro-Crypto Push
Washington, D.C. – Despite President Donald Trump’s pro-crypto policies and campaign promises, U.S. banks continue to close accounts for crypto firms, a practice widely associated with “Operation Chokepoint.” Industry leaders say the debanking trend remains deeply entrenched, creating significant challenges for the sector.
Key Points
Ongoing Debanking: U.S. banks are still cutting off crypto companies, often without explanation, despite federal pro-crypto rhetoric.
Unicoin Impact: Unicoin CEO Alex Konanykhin reports that his company and subsidiaries have been debanked by multiple major banks.
Potential Policy Shift: President Trump is preparing an executive order to identify and penalize banks engaged in debanking.
Regulatory Uncertainty: Experts warn that meaningful reform will depend on the final wording of regulations and laws.
A Practice That Won’t Go Away
After Trump’s election, many in the crypto community expected an end to restrictive banking practices. However, recent warnings from industry figures suggest otherwise. Andreessen Horowitz partner Alex Rampell recently described the latest wave of restrictions as “Operation Chokepoint 3.0,” targeting fintech and crypto apps through higher fees and barriers to fund transfers.
Konanykhin confirmed that Unicoin has been impacted first-hand, losing accounts with Citibank, Chase, Wells Fargo, City National Bank of Florida, and TD Bank over the years—four of them in 2025 alone. “This suggests that Chokepoint is a large-scale nationwide operation,” he said, noting that Unicoin is a publicly reporting company with six years of audited financials and over 4,000 shareholders.
Economic Impact on U.S. Crypto
Konanykhin described the debanking campaign as “highly disruptive and damaging,” depriving crypto firms of essential banking services and suppressing U.S. competitiveness in the global digital asset market.
On Thursday, Bloomberg reported that President Trump plans to sign an executive order directing federal banking regulators to identify and penalize institutions engaged in debanking. The order would also require certain banks to reinstate unlawfully denied clients.
Konanykhin expressed optimism:
“The President knows the pain of de-banking first-hand and seems determined to stop this form of economic warfare against American businesses.”
He added that ending the practice could help U.S. crypto achieve global prominence, likening its potential influence to Hollywood in entertainment or Silicon Valley in technology.
The Role of Regulation
While political intent is clear, regulatory outcomes remain uncertain. Elizabeth Blickley, a partner at Fox Rothschild’s Tax Controversy & Litigation Practice, stressed that change will hinge on the final language of rules and laws.
She cited the Genius Act, recently signed into law, which gives the Federal Reserve’s Stablecoin Certification Review Committee 180 days to design a regulatory framework. However, she cautioned that many bills never progress in Congress and that resulting regulations could face legal challenges from multiple fronts.
“A regulation may facially comply with the President’s request or a law passed, yet have little application or disproportionate impacts based solely on word-choice,” Blickley said.
For now, she believes banks will maintain a risk-averse approach toward crypto until new regulations clearly reduce perceived risks:
“It’s all about making risk-averse entities and people feel like crypto is less of a risk.”
@ Newshounds News™
Source: Cointelegraph
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Tether & Circle Now Hold More U.S. Debt Than Several Nations
Two of the world’s largest stablecoin issuers, Tether (USDT) and Circle (USDC), have quietly emerged as major players in the U.S. Treasury market — now holding more U.S. government debt than Germany, South Korea, and the UAE combined.
Fueled by rising global adoption and the recent GENIUS Act, which legitimized stablecoin use, the sector’s total market cap of $270 billion could soar to $2 trillion by 2028. Tether currently holds over $100 billion in Treasury bills, ranking as the 18th-largest holder worldwide, while Circle’s $45–$55 billion portfolio pushes the combined total beyond those of several advanced economies.
Stablecoins, once niche crypto tools, are increasingly integrated into cross-border payments and institutional finance, with transaction volumes already rivaling Visa. Industry experts say their growing demand for U.S. debt could help stabilize Treasury markets and reinforce dollar dominance.
However, skeptics warn of potential financial stability risks if confidence in issuers falters, and banking lobbyists caution about possible impacts on deposits and lending. Still, the emergence of stablecoin issuers as heavyweight U.S. debt buyers marks a pivotal shift — with liquidity power now partly concentrated in the hands of crypto-native institutions.
@ Newshounds News™
Source: BeInCrypto
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MilitiaMan and Crew: Iraq Dinar News- Oil Exports-Government Reforms
MilitiaMan and Crew: Iraq Dinar News- Oil Exports-Government Reforms
8-9-2025
The Crew: Samson, PompeyPeter, Petra, Daytrader, Sunkissed, GIGI and Militia Man
Welcome back to our channel! In today’s video, we dive deep into the current economic landscape of Iraq, focusing on several key developments that are shaping the nation’s future.
MilitiaMan and Crew: Iraq Dinar News- Oil Exports-Government Reforms
8-9-2025
The Crew: Samson, PompeyPeter, Petra, Daytrader, Sunkissed, GIGI and Militia Man
Welcome back to our channel! In today’s video, we dive deep into the current economic landscape of Iraq, focusing on several key developments that are shaping the nation’s future.
Topics Covered:
The Iraqi Dinar: Understanding its value and the implications of recent fluctuations on both local and international markets. Iraq has value to impact them!
Ministry of Planning's New Project: We explore the Ministry of Planning's initiative to link electronic fingerprints, enhancing security and efficiency in public services.
Fighting corruption inclusive! Oil Exports from the Kurdistan Region: The impact of oil flow through the Ceyhan Pipeline will benefit Iraq, regional partners and most of all the people of Iraq!
Prime Minister Sudani's Commitment: An analysis of Sudani's emphasis on reform and his pledge to combat corruption within government sectors.
Minister of Finance's Salary Resettlement Initiative: Insight into the Minister of Finance's plans to streamline and ensure timely salary payments for public employees. Think Rafidain and Rasheed Banks.
Tensions Over Oil Agreements: We discuss the regional government's accusations of violating oil agreements with Baghdad and the implications for national unity and economic stability.
Iraq Economic News and Points To Ponder Saturday Afternoon 8-9-25
Ministry Of Planning: More Than 700 Trillion Dinars Is The Expected Revenue In The Development Plan.
Buratha News Agency 25-08-09 The Ministry of Planning announced, today, Saturday, that the total revenues expected to be achieved during the five-year development plan period 2024-2028 will amount to about (710) trillion dinars, as the official spokesman for the Ministry, Abdul Zahra Al-Hindawi, stated to the official agency, that “the largest proportion of these revenues will come from the oil sector, as it is expected that oil revenues will amount to about (631) trillion dinars, while non-oil revenues are estimated at about (79) trillion dinars.”
Ministry Of Planning: More Than 700 Trillion Dinars Is The Expected Revenue In The Development Plan.
Buratha News Agency 25-08-09 The Ministry of Planning announced, today, Saturday, that the total revenues expected to be achieved during the five-year development plan period 2024-2028 will amount to about (710) trillion dinars, as the official spokesman for the Ministry, Abdul Zahra Al-Hindawi, stated to the official agency, that “the largest proportion of these revenues will come from the oil sector, as it is expected that oil revenues will amount to about (631) trillion dinars, while non-oil revenues are estimated at about (79) trillion dinars.”
Al-Hindawi added, "The five-year plan estimated the investments required to achieve the targeted economic growth rate, which amounts to (4.24%) during its implementation period, at more than (241) trillion dinars," indicating that "the plan will see government sectors contribute about (157) trillion dinars of these investments, compared to (84) trillion dinars representing the contribution of the private sector."
He also explained that "the largest proportion of capital formation will be in the oil sector at 27.4%, followed by the housing ownership sector at 22.5%, then social development services at 20.8%. In contrast, the water and electricity sector will constitute 8.6%, while the share of the manufacturing sector will reach approximately 7.8% of the total planned capital formation."
https://burathanews.com/arabic/economic/463843
Central Bank Governor: We Are Working To Stabilize Prices
August 9, 2025 Central Bank Governor Ali Mohsen Al-Alaq: We are working to stabilize prices and eliminate inflation.
Baghdad - Hakim Al-Shammari Amid the profound economic transformations Iraq is undergoing, the Central Bank of Iraq is leading the way with major reform initiatives that touch the core of the financial and monetary system. From electronic payments to regulating monetary policy, expanding financial inclusion, and setting new standards for banking governance—all issues are now under the microscope of public opinion and those interested in economic affairs.
As the government begins taking serious steps to reduce reliance on paper money and promote a culture of digital payments, attention is turning to the institution leading this change: the Central Bank of Iraq.
In this extensive interview, the Governor of the Central Bank of Iraq, Ali Mohsen Al-Alaq, opens his office and his vision to discuss the challenges facing the financial system, digitization plans, the fight against monetary corruption, and Iraq's position on the regional and international financial map.
What has changed? Where do the banks stand? How is the fight against speculation and fraud being fought? And what is the future of the Iraqi dinar? We are asking many questions today, awaiting answers as profound as the anticipated transformation.
□ What are the Central Bank of Iraq's priorities in the next phase to maintain the stability of the Iraqi dinar?
The primary objective of central banks is to maintain the stability of the general price level by targeting inflation. This is what the Central Bank of Iraq seeks to achieve through the use of available monetary policy tools, including liquidity sterilization tools to control liquidity levels in the markets.
The most important tool is the process of strengthening banks’ foreign currency balances with their senders abroad to finance foreign trade needs, in addition to meeting other customer requests in various foreign currencies.
This bank has sought to make a qualitative leap in terms of technological construction, governance, and control of transfer operations, in addition to establishing a cash sales system to control sales operations.
It also provides electronic payment tools, including credit and debit cards, through banks and electronic payment companies in Iraq, to facilitate payment transactions inside and outside Iraq.
The Central Bank issued other tools that contribute to controlling liquidity to maintain the stability of inflation rates, namely the securities it issues with maturities of (14, 182) days and interest rates of (4 percent and 5.5 percent) respectively.
The Central Bank of Iraq is also focusing on improving the banking system and encouraging citizens to use cards and banking services instead of cash, thus easing pressure on the informal market. It is also working to strengthen money transfer systems and monitor financial transactions to prevent money laundering and currency smuggling.
In this context, the Central Bank of Iraq is placing increasing importance on developing the banking sector's infrastructure and encouraging citizens and institutions to transact through formal banking channels with the aim of reducing the size of the informal economy and promoting financial inclusion.
Furthermore, coordination between the Central Bank and the government is underway to ensure that inflationary pressures are not created that would negatively impact monetary stability.
Finally, in the coming period, the Central Bank is moving towards maintaining the stability of the local currency through a combination of technical measures, effective oversight, and structural reforms in the financial sector.
□ How does the central bank assess the impact of current monetary policies on inflation and unemployment?
The Central Bank of Iraq seeks to achieve economic stability through monetary policy tools, such as interest rate control, liquidity management, and exchange rate controls. To assess the effectiveness of these policies, the Bank conducts regular analysis of their impact on inflation and unemployment rates.
Inflation data indicates that it declined to 2.6 percent in 2024, compared to 4.4 percent in 2023.
The unemployment rate decreased by 3 percent, reaching 14 percent in 2024, compared to 16.5 percent in 2022. This is due to the Central Bank of Iraq's adoption of monetary policies that led to trade financing at the official exchange rate to control imported inflation and raised the policy interest rate to control liquidity levels, which directly impacts inflation.
□ What measures is the Central Bank taking to promote financial inclusion in Iraq?
The Central Bank of Iraq has established a new administrative structure in all operating banks under the name of the “Financial Inclusion Department” pursuant to our circular No. 2025, which includes the operating regulations for the Financial Inclusion Department in banks.
The Central Bank is in the process of establishing an administrative structure under the name of Financial Inclusion in all non-banking financial institutions and preparing operating regulations for these structures.
The first national strategy for financial inclusion in Iraq (2025-2029) was prepared in cooperation with a number of international organizations. The strategy was launched on May 25, 2025. Work will be done to achieve the objectives of this strategy by forming diverse working groups to achieve the expected results.
The Central Bank of Iraq organizes periodic events and awareness workshops, such as the Arab Week for Financial Inclusion, which includes financial awareness campaigns and workshops in coordination with all banking and non-banking financial institutions.
It also sponsors and participates in international exhibitions, as well as in specialized exhibitions in the financial sector and digital financial transformation. It also cooperates with educational institutions to raise the level of financial inclusion.
Targeting financially deprived, rural, and remote areas by establishing teams to measure the extent of financial services access to these areas.
□ How would you describe the current relationship between the Central Bank of Iraq and the US Treasury?
The relationship between the Central Bank of Iraq and the US Treasury Department is characterized by ongoing cooperation and coordination to ensure Iraq's compliance with international standards for combating money laundering and terrorist financing.
The bank recently held several meetings with the US Treasury Department and the Federal Reserve to discuss financial reforms and enhancing transparency in the banking system. US authorities praised Iraq's steps in this direction, particularly with regard to developing financial transfer mechanisms and strengthening oversight of dollar movements.
□ What is Iraq's position on the recent restrictions imposed on dollar transfers? Are there steps being taken to reduce reliance on the dollar?
There are no restrictions on dollar transfers, as evidenced by the steady increase in bank balances in US dollars.
For the first time, in other currencies such as the Euro, Jordanian Dinar, Indian Rupee, Chinese Yuan, Saudi Riyal, and others.
In addition to the expanding network of foreign correspondents for banks operating in Iraq, this has contributed to increasing the options and channels available to all transfer requesters.
*- How do you respond to criticisms directed at the currency auction mechanism as a means of money laundering or currency smuggling?
The Central Bank has faced these criticisms for years, without any evidence. Therefore, it has taken serious steps to regulate foreign exchange transactions, including establishing an electronic platform and auditing transfers by international companies specializing in this field. Furthermore, the bank recently ended the foreign currency buying and selling window, transferring responsibility for transfers directly to banks and their senders.
There is a great demand from Iraqi banks and branches of foreign banks to participate in the strengthening operations, as the number of banks has increased to 22 banks, and the number of participating companies has reached 5923 companies by the end of the first quarter of this year, 2025, with a number of transfer operations amounting to 46,762 transfers.
*- What are the recent reforms to the dollar sales system to ensure transparency and prevent exploitation?
The electronic platform for verifying transfers was created by international companies specialized in this field.
*- Are you thinking of canceling the currency auction or replacing it with a more modern mechanism and linking it to the banking system?
The foreign exchange buying and selling window was discontinued, and responsibility for remittances was transferred directly to banks and their senders. This was completed in early 2024.
*- What is your assessment of the resilience of the Iraqi banking system in light of the recurring economic and political crises?
The Iraqi banking system has faced recurring challenges stemming from the economic and political crises that have plagued the country in recent years. These challenges include its reliance on a rentier economy, as the banking system remains heavily dependent on state funding, making it vulnerable to fluctuations in oil prices.
Furthermore, private banks are weak, lacking the capacity to play an effective developmental role in the economy.
Furthermore, there is a lack of public trust, reflected in low levels of financial inclusion. Furthermore, political and geopolitical unrest has impacted remittances and international transactions.
Despite all these challenges, there are strengths in favor of the banking system, represented by the regulatory reforms witnessed in recent years, represented by the development of banking oversight systems and the gradual implementation of international compliance standards for combating money laundering and terrorist financing. In addition, government support, as state-owned banks dominate the banking sector, provides it with relative stability during times of crisis. In addition, the digital transformation, the adoption of electronic payment systems, and the improvement of digital infrastructure have contributed to reducing the use of cash and increasing transparency.
Based on the above, the resilience of the Iraqi banking system can be classified as moderate. The sector has some resilience against crises, but it faces structural challenges that require deep and sustained reforms. Reforming the banking sector is a cornerstone of Iraq's economic development path.
This requires an integrated strategic vision and close cooperation between the Central Bank and other financial institutions, as well as the public and private sectors.
*- How can the central bank contribute to stimulating the real economy, not just the monetary aspect?
The Central Bank of Iraq has contributed significantly to promoting economic development, creating job opportunities, and achieving prosperity in Iraq by providing basic financial support to small, medium, and large enterprises in various sectors (such as agriculture, industry, housing, trade, healthcare, education, tourism, and transportation) through its initiatives that amounted to more than (13) trillion dinars with the aim of financing various economic activities and supporting all segments of society.
*- What is the bank's plan regarding the digital transformation of the banking sector over the next five years?
The Central Bank of Iraq is working to implement its strategic plans for digital transformation in the banking sector, which aim to develop the digital infrastructure and enhance the efficiency and security of financial services.
The plan includes several projects and initiatives, most notably the Instant Payment Project to enhance the efficiency of financial transfers effectively and instantly, and the establishment of a regulatory sandbox at the bank to encourage secure experimentation with financial technologies and meet the requirements for launching services safely and quickly.
The plan also includes the National Payment Network Project to enhance the national digital payments infrastructure, and the National Unified Electronic Payment Gateway to enhance the digital transformation of government collection processes.
The plan also includes working with relevant entities and in cooperation with relevant international organizations and bodies to study the preparation of a draft law regulating virtual assets, digital currencies, and cryptocurrencies within a legislative oversight framework.
*- Is there any intention to issue an Iraqi digital currency or join international initiatives in this field?
The Central Bank of Iraq is monitoring international and regional developments related to central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) and is currently preparing a specialized study to assess various dimensions related to them, including the impact on monetary policy, the efficiency of electronic payment systems, financial inclusion, and technical and legislative infrastructure requirements. It also prioritizes monitoring global experiences and leveraging best practices, while maintaining a gradual and systematic approach. LINK
For current and reliable Iraqi news please visit: https://www.bondladyscorner.com