1929 Repeat as Credit Bubble Collapses

1929 Repeat as Credit Bubble Collapses

WTFinance:   7-28-2025

In a recent compelling episode of the ‘What the Finance’ (WTFinance) podcast, host Alfie Peppiatt featured renowned expert Alasdair Macleod, known for his incisive analysis of sound money, economics, geopolitics, and precious metals.

The discussion delivered a sobering assessment of the global financial landscape, drawing alarming parallels between today’s economic conditions and the precipice of the 1929 Great Depression.

Macleod meticulously detailed how a burgeoning credit and debt bubble is pushing economies worldwide towards an inevitable recession and a perilous debt trap.

At the heart of Macleod’s warning is the unprecedented scale of global government debt. He argues that escalating bond yields and the proliferation of tariffs are not merely symptoms but active drivers exacerbating fiscal stress, particularly within G7 nations which face widening deficits and shrinking tax bases.

 This precarious environment, he posits, poses grave risks to all financial assets, including equities and bonds, as the system struggles under the weight of its own liabilities.

Macleod underscored the profound fragility of the current financial system, which is intrinsically reliant on an ever-expanding credit base.

 He cautioned that a sustained rise in bond yields could trigger a swift and volatile collapse, a scenario for which central banks, he believes, possess no effective remedies. Their capacity to intervene is severely constrained by persistent inflation and the sheer magnitude of existing debt, leaving them caught between the impossible choices of high inflation or economic contraction.

The conversation also delved into the limitations of modern speculative assets. Macleod dismissed cryptocurrencies as fundamentally speculative, lacking the intrinsic qualities that define true money.

 In stark contrast, he championed physical gold and silver as “true, corporeal money” – assets with inherent value, free from counterparty risk, and historically proven as enduring stores of wealth, especially during times of financial turmoil.

Beyond the immediate economic indicators, Macleod’s analysis extended to the evolving geopolitical landscape. He highlighted the growing economic and political clout of nations like China and Russia, evidenced by their strategic initiatives such as the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) and their systematic accumulation of commodities and gold.

This strategic foresight stands in stark contrast, he suggested, to what he perceives as significant economic policy mismanagement in Western nations, leaving them ill-prepared for the impending crisis. He also touched upon the political resistance to central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) in the U.S. and their potential global implications, adding another layer of uncertainty to an already complex financial future.

Against this sobering backdrop, Macleod’s core advice for individuals and investors is unequivocal: “get out of credit.” He advocates safeguarding wealth by transitioning into real money – specifically physical gold and silver – and potentially considering resource-related equities.

He explicitly warns against chasing speculative assets or relying on government-backed credit instruments, urging vigilance and profound education on the inherent risks within our current monetary environment.

In essence, the WTFinance podcast episode, guided by Alasdair Macleod’s insights, paints a stark picture of a global economy teetering on the precipice. It’s a future shaped by unsustainable debt, credit fragility, profound geopolitical shifts, and pervasive monetary uncertainty.

His framework offers a critical lens through which to understand these challenges and provides actionable steps for wealth preservation amidst what he predicts will be unprecedented economic turbulence.

https://youtu.be/xh_0ljdCX7U

Iraq Economic News and Points To Ponder Monday Afternoon 7-28-25

Iraq Replaces The Dollar With Gold: A Yellow Shield Against Economic Storms. 

Today's Economy , | 1035  Baghdad Today – Baghdad  Economic expert Nasser Al-Kanani revealed on Monday (July 28, 2025) that  Iraq's position as the Arab country with the largest gold purchases represents  a strategic shift in  the Central Bank's approach to enhancing the country's financial stability. Al-Kanani told Baghdad Today,
 

"Iraq's purchase of more than 20 tons of gold in a single year, and its rise to seventh place globally in this field, reflects  a calculated move by the Central Bank  to protect the national economy from fluctuations in foreign currency prices,  especially the dollar."

He pointed out that "gold is considered one of the safest reserve instruments, as it is not affected by fluctuations in the monetary market,  unlike paper currencies.
 
This gives Iraq a strategic advantage in confronting sudden crises and  enhances confidence in its financial policies, both domestically and internationally." Al-Kanani explained that
 
"this trend will positively impact the value of the Iraqi dinar in the medium term.
 
It will also contribute to the stability of the local market and  reduce reliance on the dollar, giving the Central Bank greater flexibility in  managing monetary policy and achieving economic stability in light of current regional and global challenges."      https://baghdadtoday.news/279606-.html   

Trade: Expanding The Horizons Of Economic And Trade Cooperation Between Iraq And The United States Of America.
 
Sunday, July 27, 2025 | Economic     Number of readings: 410  Baghdad / NINA / Minister of Trade Athir Dawood Al-Ghariri discussed, on Sunday, with the US Chargé d'Affaires in Baghdad, Ambassador Stephen Fagin, ways to expand the horizons of economic and trade cooperation  between Iraq and the United States of America.
 
The Minister affirmed the Iraqi government's commitment to strengthening international economic partnerships, noting that the United States is a strategic partner in Iraq's ongoing efforts to develop the business environment and stimulate foreign investment.
 
Al-Ghariri highlighted the efforts made by the Ministry,  in cooperation with relevant authorities,
to hold the third round of negotiations for Iraq's accession to the World Trade Organization,  after a hiatus of more than 16 years.
 
He noted the  submission of goods and services files, a review of key economic and legislative reforms, including the  adoption of the Intellectual Property Law, and the  launch of the "Electronic Trader" platform as a step towards digital transformation.
 
Al-Ghariri explained that the  Ministry of Commerce is working to simplify the entry and operation procedures for American companies in Iraq,  pointing to the achievement of self-sufficiency in wheat production over the past two years, and the continuation of work on memoranda of understanding with the American side to meet the country's needs in a number of vital sectors.

The Minister  called on American companies to organize a "Made in America" exhibition in  Iraq and  proposed holding a joint forum between the Iraqi and American private sectors  to showcase investment opportunities and available projects.
 
He emphasized the importance of American companies' participation in the Baghdad International Fair.
 
For his part, Ambassador Fagin expressed his country's desire to expand bilateral cooperation,
praising the  ongoing economic reforms in Iraq and the  Ministry of Commerce's role in supporting the work of American companies and  providing an environment conducive to investment.
 
At the end of the meeting, the two sides agreed to enhance bilateral coordination and joint work  to expand the base of trade exchange, in a way that contributes to serving the common interests between the two friendly countries. /End 3     https://ninanews.com/Website/News/Details?key=1243139

For current and reliable Iraqi news please visit:  https://www.bondladyscorner.com

Seeds of Wisdom RV and Economic Updates Monday Afternoon 7-28-25

Good Afternoon Dinar Recaps,

BRICS Countries’ GDP to Grow 3x Faster Than G7 by 2028

The global economic balance continues to shift as the BRICS bloc pulls ahead of the G7 in inflation-adjusted GDP growth projections. From 2025 to 2028, BRICS economies are expected to expand two to three times faster than their Western counterparts—signaling a fundamental reordering of international economic influence.

Key Forecast: BRICS Growth to Outpace G7 by 3x

According to 2025–2028 projections:

• BRICS GDP growth (real terms): 4.2% – 5.1%

• G7 GDP growth (real terms): 1.3% – 1.8%

This represents a 2x–3x growth multiple in favor of BRICS, affirming a long-term trend of momentum shifting toward emerging markets.

“The ‘Great Seven’ is not great anymore,” declared Maxim Oreshkin, Deputy Chief of Russia’s Presidential Administration. “In the 1990s, G7 countries were twice the size of BRICS. Now BRICS has overtaken the G7 in terms of GDP volume.”

Breakdown: Projected Real GDP Growth by Country

G7 Nations

Country & Projected GDP Growth (2025–2028)

🇺🇸 United States 1.7% – 2.0%

🇯🇵 Japan 1.0% – 1.2%

🇩🇪 Germany 1.1% – 1.4%

🇬🇧 United Kingdom 1.2% – 1.5%

🇫🇷 France 1.3% – 1.6%

🇮🇹 Italy 0.8% – 1.2%

🇨🇦 Canada 1.4% – 1.7%

Observation: All G7 countries remain below the 2% threshold, reflecting modest growth amid high debt levels, aging demographics, and policy headwinds.

BRICS+ Nations

Country & Projected GDP Growth (2025–2028)

🇮🇳 India 6.2% – 6.8%

🇨🇳 China 4.5% – 5.0%

🇮🇩 Indonesia 5.1% – 5.2%

🇪🇹 Ethiopia 5.5% – 6.0%

🇪🇬 Egypt 3.0% – 3.6%

🇦🇪 UAE 3.5% – 3.9%

🇮🇷 Iran 2.0% – 2.5%

🇧🇷 Brazil 2.0% – 2.3%

🇷🇺 Russia 1.5% – 2.2%

🇿🇦 South Africa 1.4% – 1.7%

Key Insight: Nine BRICS+ countries are forecast to surpass the 2% growth mark, while none of the G7 achieve this across the same period.

Strategic Implications

• Geoeconomic Realignment: The growth trajectory of BRICS reflects a deeper realignment of production, trade, and demographic leverage—particularly favoring Asia and the Global South.

• Currency and Policy Impact: With faster GDP growth and increasing trade conducted in local currencies, BRICS nations may strengthen calls for a multipolar financial system, reducing reliance on USD-centric global finance.

• Global Institutions Challenged: Institutions dominated by G7 influence—such as the IMF, World Bank, and WTO—may face mounting pressure to adjust governance structures in favor of rising economies.

Conclusion

The projected threefold GDP growth advantage of BRICS over the G7 by 2028 is more than a data point—it’s a signal of global power in transition. As emerging economies accelerate development and deepen regional integration, the legacy economic order led by Western powers continues to cede ground.

For investors, policymakers, and analysts alike, tracking this divergence is now a strategic imperative.

@ Newshounds News™
Source: Watcher.Guru

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“Tidbits From TNT” Monday 7-28-2025

TNT:

Tishwash:  Foreign Minister arrives in New York

Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs Fuad Hussein arrived in New York to participate in an international conference on the future of the Palestinian cause.

A statement by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs received by the Iraqi News Agency (INA) stated that "Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs Fuad Hussein arrived in New York City to participate in a special international conference to discuss the future of the Palestinian cause and related developments on the regional and international arenas."

The conference, according to the statement, comes amid escalating challenges facing the Palestinian people.

During his visit, the minister is scheduled to hold a number of meetings with his counterparts, foreign ministers and international officials, to coordinate joint action in support of the Palestinian cause and strengthen the common Arab and Islamic position within the United Nations.  link

Tishwash:  Atwan al-Atwani Elected New Governor of Baghdad Following Council Vote

Two candidates were vying for the post: al-Atwani, head of the Iraqi parliament's finance committee, and Haider Mohan.

 Atwan al-Atwani was elected as the new governor of Baghdad on Sunday.

On the same day, Baghdad's provincial council convened to vote on the election of a new governor.

Two candidates were vying for the post: al-Atwani, head of the Iraqi parliament's finance committee, and Haider Mohan.

Iraqi President Abdul Latif Rashid stated on Saturday that Baghdad Governor Abdul Muttalib al-Alawi would retire and that a new governor needed to be appointed as soon as possible.

This marks the second time the governor of Baghdad has sought retirement; he previously applied on July 3 and was temporarily replaced by Mohan.  link

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Tishwash:  Kurdistan is transforming into a new Iraq 

It's no surprise, with the Kurdistan Region of Iraq's employee salary crisis looming, that we hear numerous Iraqi Arab voices, from Arabs in Kurdistan and the central and southern parts of the country, calling on the government of Mohammed Shia al-Sudani via social media to end the crisis and pay the salaries of the region's employees.

It's no surprise to see, among these voices, those criticizing the federal government for its delay in addressing the crisis and sympathizing with the people of the region. They even sometimes remind Baghdad of the urban achievements, development, and prosperity achieved in the governorates of Erbil, Sulaymaniyah, Dohuk, and even Halabja, compared to what has been achieved to date in other Iraqi governorates.

This is despite the fact that the region's budget is not even equivalent to the budget of a federal ministry such as the Ministry of Education! This praise has been documented in comparative terms, and visual facts about the conditions of Iraqi cities in terms of basic services have been published.

It's true that everyone is aware of rampant corruption in the Kurdistan Region, which is criticized daily by local media and even acknowledged by some influential officials. However, there are also reconstruction and service development projects, albeit limited compared to previous phases.

The gist is that Iraq today is witnessing the gradual birth of a different citizenry, a conscious being whose eyes are fixed on the country as a whole, comparing people's conditions with the logic of the state and the ruling class's commitment to managing the country's affairs in a way that satisfies citizens and achieves their minimum aspirations, even if corruption persists and oversight institutions fail to curb it.

Corrupt accountability

The starting point here is that the Kurdistan Regional Government, despite receiving only 12 percent of the general budget, has become a unique model in Iraq in terms of urban development, the provision of safe drinking water, the continuity of national electricity, the paving of streets, the construction of bridges, the opening of universities and hospitals, the development of villages, the establishment of summer resorts and parks, the paving of roads, and so on.

This development and prosperity are achieved despite persistent corruption and despite citizens' occasional widespread demonstrations and protests demanding services, the timely payment of salaries, and the accountability of corrupt officials. Criticism of the general situation is also increasing from opposition forces and the free media in the region, expressing their desire for further progress, given the region's wealth and resources, which would ensure the well-being of any citizen if distributed fairly and free from corruption, favoritism, and theft.

In other words, the Iraqi Arab citizen's comparison of the reality of the central and southern governorates with the reality of the northern governorates reflects a new awareness of a citizen striving for a better life and wishing to remain in a geographical area where they feel safe, prosperous, and where the state is present, with a minimum sense of responsibility, so that they are not forced to emigrate and leave their homeland. Today, this citizen is the one who chooses to live in Iraqi Kurdistan, residing among his family and compatriots, working or investing. Therefore, it is not surprising that he praises what the rest of the country lacks.

 Another fact, which is not often mentioned, is that the number of Iraqi Arabs residing in Kurdistan today is approaching one million people! While some of them moved to the region for security reasons, this same group now prefers to remain there even if the security situation stabilizes in the areas they left. The other group chose to reside in Kurdistan voluntarily, not only in search of safety, but also because they feel there is an entity serving its citizens.

Today, this new Iraqi citizen is also contributing to the birth of a different Kurdistan, one that has become a different Iraq where everyone coexists in peace and harmony: Kurds and Arabs, Sunnis and Shiites, Christians and Turkmen, and all other sects and denominations. This alone is enough to bestow an authentic Iraqi character on Kurdistan, a character perhaps superior and better than that of the rest of the country, where coexistence, tolerance, and the building of a spirit of citizenship prevail.  link

Mot:  What!!! -- I Thought it was Fun!!!!! 

Mot:  Shes Asking ---- Any Body Have!!! 

We are Close to Eliminating Income Taxes

We are Close to Eliminating Income Taxes

MJTruthUltra:  7-27-2025

OMG We are close to eliminating Income Taxes and the IRS!

Howard Lutnick just announced that we’re bringing in $700 BILLION in Tariff Revenue Annually already

REMEMBER…. several months ago, the Magic Number Tariff Income needs to Reach to in order to Cut INCOME TAX to ZERO for those making $150k or less… is $750 Billion.

WE’RE ALMOST THERE!

“Howard Lutnick said, anywhere approaching $750B, we have the line of site to cut income tax to ZERO for anyone making $150k or less.”

REMEMBER THIS….
A strategy president Trump could be waiting for is to wait riiight before the midterms to announce this… the midterms are going RED.

As I previously projected, I believed this would happen in late 2026, taking effect early 2027.

Lutnick: We’re bringing in 700 Billion Now
https://rumble.com/v6wrguy-howard-lutnick-were-bringing-in-700-billion-in-income.html

Trump wants no tax on those who makes $150k or less
https://rumble.com/v6wrgm0-howard-lutnick-were-taking-in-700-billion-in-tariffs.html

$750 Billion Magic Number
https://rumble.com/v6rulrb-the-magic-number-tariff-income-needs-to-reach-to-in-order-to-cut-income-tax.html

Lutnick, eliminate income taxes for those who make $150k or less
https://rumble.com/v6wrgoi-howard-lutnick-tariffs-will-eliminate-income-taxes-for-those-150k-or-less.html

Lutnick: No tax on $150k or less
https://rumble.com/v6wrgrq-howard-lutnick-trumps-goal-is-no-tax-for-150k-or-less-income.html

Source(s):   https://x.com/MJTruthUltra/status/1949542507966083081

https://dinarchronicles.com/2025/07/27/mjtruthultra-we-are-close-to-eliminating-income-taxes/

Iraq Economic News and Points To Ponder Monday Morning 7-28-25

Billions In Fines... Has The Central Bank Launched A Bank Purge?
 
July 27, 2025 Last updated: July 27, 2025  Al-Mustaqilla/- In a move that has raised many questions within banking circles, the Central Bank of Iraq has begun implementing financial sanctions on a number of private banks and exchange companies.
 
This is part of a campaign aimed at correcting the course of the banking sector, which is facing increasing criticism regarding    poor compliance and  exchange rate manipulation.

According to a schedule published yesterday afternoon,  the value of fines imposed on  banks and  exchange companies  amounted to more than 24 billion Iraqi dinars  uring the second quarter of this year.

This figure reflects the extent of accumulated violations in the local banking market,which observers believe  pose a direct threat to the   stability of the currency and the  policies of the Central Bank. An informed source revealed to Al-Mustaqilla that these sanctions come within the context of a broader movement that  began to take shape  following a recent meeting in Istanbul between a  delegation from the Central Bank of Iraq and  a US Federal Reserve official.

The move comes after the "Istanbul meeting.”
 
The meeting, according to leaks, witnessed a heated discussion about Iraq's commitment to international standards for combating money laundering and  terrorist financing, with threats of new sanctions that could affect the Iraqi banking sector  unless urgent reform measures are taken.

 Will Iraq witness the withdrawal of bank holidays soon?  

Economic sources indicate that the recent sanctions may be a preliminary  step toward revoking the licenses of some banks and exchange companies  that have failed to comply with regulations and instructions, particularly those involved in  dollar smuggling or  manipulation of exchange rates on the parallel market.
 
Observers expect the coming days to witness a broad audit campaign led by the Central Bank,  in coordination with regulatory and security agencies, to control banking performance and  address the chaos that has contributed to market turmoil and   undermined public confidence.
 
Message to banks: comply or exit the market  
 
The Central Bank's latest move could be a clear message to financial institutions: "Commitment first," as the Iraqi government seeks to  assert state sovereignty over the financial sector and  distance itself  from  political pressures and  vested interests  that have hindered sector reform for years. Experts believe that the success of these measures depends on  serious implementation, and not just financial fines, but also holding those responsible for violations acountable and  withdrawing banking privileges from the parties involved.    https://mustaqila.com/غرامات-بالمليارات-هل-بدأ-البنك-المركز/    

Trump & Crypto: Will Bitcoin's Success Translate to the Iraqi Dinar?

19th July 2025 in Investment, Iraq Banking & Finance News  By Guest Blogger. https://www.iraq-businessnews.com/custom-search/?searchtext=%22guest+blogger%22&swcfpc=1

Any opinions expressed are those of the author(s), and do not necessarily reflect the views of Iraq Business News.

Trump's Policies and Cryptocurrency: Will Bitcoin's Success Translate to the Iraqi Dinar?
 
The relationship between political leadership and financial markets has rarely been as pronounced as it is today with cryptocurrency.
 
Since Donald Trump's return to the presidency in January 2025, Bitcoin has experienced remarkable gains,
 
prompting investors to wonder whether this success might extend to other alternative investments like the Iraqi Dinar, where some people expect a significant dinar revaluation.
 
However, the fundamental differences between these assets reveal why Bitcoin's trajectory under Trump's administration is unlikely to be replicated by the Iraqi Dinar.
 
Bitcoin's Meteoric Rise Under Trump's Pro-Crypto Policies 
 
Bitcoin has demonstrated extraordinary performance since Trump's re-election, with the cryptocurrency surging approximately 60% since November 2024 and reaching heights of $111,000.
 
This dramatic increase can be attributed to several specific policy initiatives and strategic decisions by the Trump administration.
 
The foundation of Bitcoin's success lies in Trump's complete reversal from his previous skeptical stance toward cryptocurrency.
 
During his campaign, Trump promised to make America "the crypto capital of the planet," and
his administration has delivered on this promise through concrete legislative and regulatory actions.
 
In March 2025, Trump signed an executive order establishing a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve and  U.S. Digital Asset Stockpile,  signaling the federal government's commitment to cryptocurrency adoption.
 
The administration's approach has been systematically supportive of the cryptocurrency industry.
 
Congress recently passed the first major crypto legislation in U.S. history, providing regulatory clarity that has been long sought by the industry.
 

This regulatory framework has reduced uncertainty and encouraged institutional investment,
contributing to Bitcoin's price appreciation.
 
Trump's appointees reflect this pro-crypto stance, with one in five top administration picks holding cryptocurrency assets,  some worth millions of dollars.
 
This alignment between policy and personal investment demonstrates the
administration's genuine commitment to cryptocurrency adoption rather than mere political rhetoric.
 
The Iraqi Dinar: A Fundamentally Different Asset
 
The Iraqi Dinar operates in an entirely different economic and political ecosystem from Bitcoin.
 
While Bitcoin is a decentralized digital asset that responds to global market forces and regulatory changes, the Iraqi Dinar is a sovereign currency tied to Iraq's economic fundamentals and monetary policy decisions.
 
Current exchange rate data shows the Iraqi Dinar trading at approximately 1,310 dinars per U.S. dollar as of July 2025,
representing minimal fluctuation over the past year.
 
The International Monetary Fund projects an average exchange rate  of 1,300 dinars per dollar
     for both 2025 and 2026, indicating expectations of stability rather than dramatic appreciation.
 
The Central Bank of Iraq has successfully transitioned to a new trade finance system managed by commercial banks, which has contributed to exchange rate stability.
 
However, this stability is precisely what differentiates the Dinar from Bitcoin 
- the Iraqi currency is managed to maintain purchasing power rather than to serve as a speculative investment vehicle.
 
Why Trump's Crypto Policies Won't Impact the Dinar
 
Several fundamental factors explain why Trump's cryptocurrency-friendly policies cannot replicate Bitcoin's success with the Iraqi Dinar:
 
    Regulatory Jurisdiction: Trump's policies directly impact assets under U.S. regulatory authority.
 
Bitcoin, as a global digital asset traded on U.S. exchanges and held by U.S. institutions, falls within this sphere of influence.

The Iraqi Dinar, however, is governed by Iraq's Central Bank and monetary policy, which operates independently of U.S. cryptocurrency regulations.
 
    Asset Classification: Bitcoin is treated as a digital commodity and investment vehicle, making it responsive to regulatory changes that affect investor sentiment and institutional adoption.
 
The Iraqi Dinar functions as a national currency with exchange rates determined by economic fundamentals such as oil revenues, trade balances, and monetary policy decisions.
 
    Market Dynamics: Bitcoin's price appreciation stems from  increased institutional adoption,
     regulatory clarity, and  speculative investment driven by Trump's supportive policies.
 
The Iraqi Dinar's value is tied to Iraq's  economic performance, oil exports, and regional stability 
-factors largely unrelated to U.S. cryptocurrency policy.
 
    Investment Infrastructure: The cryptocurrency ecosystem has developed  sophisticated trading platforms, custody solutions, and financial products that respond rapidly to policy changes.
 
The Iraqi Dinar lacks this infrastructure for speculative investment, with most transactions occurring through traditional foreign exchange channels focused on trade and remittances rather than investment.
 
Economic Realities and Market Projections
 
Financial forecasts for the Iraqi Dinar suggest continued stability rather than dramatic appreciation.
 
Market projections indicate potential slight depreciation,
with the exchange rate possibly reaching around 1,318 IQD per USD by the end of 2025.
 
These projections reflect expectations of gradual economic adjustments rather than the explosive growth seen in Bitcoin.
 
Iraq's economy remains heavily dependent on oil revenues,
which are calculated based on the exchange rate of 1,300 dinars to one dollar in the federal budget.
 
This dependency on  commodity prices and the government's fiscal management creates a fundamentally different value proposition from Bitcoin's technology-driven and adoption-based appreciation.
 

The Broader Investment Landscape
 
The contrast between Bitcoin and the Iraqi Dinar illustrates a broader principle about how different asset classes respond to political and regulatory changes.
 
Bitcoin's success under Trump's administration demonstrates the  power of regulatory clarity and institutional support for emerging asset classes.
 
The cryptocurrency's  decentralized nature and global trading infrastructuremake it particularly responsive to positive policy developments.
 
Traditional currencies, even those from developing economies, operate within established monetary systems designed for stability rather than speculation.
 
The Iraqi Dinar's role as a medium of exchange and store of value for Iraq's economy necessitates careful management to prevent the volatility that investors seek in alternative assets.
 
Conclusion
 
While Trump's pro-cryptocurrency policies have created a favorable environment for Bitcoin's remarkable performance, these same policies cannot produce similar results for the Iraqi Dinar.
 
The fundamental differences between a  decentralized digital asset and a  sovereign currency mean that
each responds to entirely different sets of economic and political factors.
 
Bitcoin's success under Trump's administration reflects the power of regulatory support and institutional adoption in driving speculative asset prices.
 
The Iraqi Dinar's stability reflects the careful monetary management required to maintain a functioning national currency.
 
Investors considering whether Trump's policies might benefit the Iraqi Dinar should recognize
that the two assets exist in fundamentally different economic ecosystems,
with success metrics that are not only different but often contradictory.
 
The lesson for investors is clear: while political leadership can significantly impact certain asset classes,
the specific characteristics of each investment determine how it responds to policy changes.

Bitcoin's  technological foundation and   speculative nature make it responsive to regulatory developments, while the Iraqi Dinar's role as a national currency  requires it to prioritize stability over explosive growth.    
https://www.iraq-businessnews.com/2025/07/19/trump-crypto-will-bitcoins-success-translate-to-the-iraqi-dinar/ 

For current and reliable Iraqi news please visit:  https://www.bondladyscorner.com

Seeds of Wisdom RV and Economic Updates Monday Morning 7-28-25

Good Morning Dinar Recaps,

Trump Sets 15% Tariff Floor for EU Imports

As global trade dynamics shift under increasing geopolitical strain, President Donald Trump has drawn a hard red line in upcoming negotiations with the European Union. No EU exports will face tariffs lower than 15%, a move that could have significant ripple effects across strategic sectors including digital technology, pharmaceuticals, and blockchain infrastructure.

Key Points:

• Trump: “No customs duty below 15%” for EU exports to the U.S.

• Announcement comes ahead of high-stakes meeting with EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen in Scotland.

• Pharmaceuticals explicitly excluded from upcoming trade agreement.

• August 1st set as the firm negotiation deadline for both sides.

Trump Signals End of Trade Flexibility

In a statement delivered on Sunday, July 27, Trump firmly rejected any preferential treatment for EU goods. Framing the decision as a matter of economic sovereignty, he described the upcoming deal as “very powerful, very large, the biggest of all agreements”—but only on U.S. terms.

“The EU will not benefit from customs duties below 15%,” Trump declared, in what many analysts interpret as an attempt to force the EU into a take-it-or-leave-it position.

The tariff proposal marks a decisive shift from past U.S. administrations’ more collaborative trade frameworks. Instead, it signals a transactional, pressure-based model that could realign transatlantic relations for years to come.

Highlights of Trump’s Trade Position:

• 15% Tariff Minimum: Applies broadly to EU goods, with no exemptions beyond pharmaceuticals.

• Exclusion of Pharmaceuticals: Medical products will not be covered under the proposed deal, hinting at separate bilateral arrangements.

• Non-Negotiable Deadline: The August 1st cutoff is binding and applies universally, further constraining EU leverage.

• Zero-Sum Diplomacy: Trump frames the deal not as cooperation, but as a contest of economic strength.

Strategic Implications for Europe’s Digital Future

While tariffs dominate headlines, Trump’s stance casts a longer shadow over the EU’s digital and blockchain sectors. His rhetoric suggests a broader effort to limit European access to the U.S. market—a move that could dramatically impact innovation, competitiveness, and cross-border tech partnerships.

Firms likely to be affected include:

• Ledger, a prominent crypto wallet provider;

• Sovereign cloud infrastructure companies, integral to EU data sovereignty;

• Blockchain firms involved in Web3, stablecoin issuance, and tokenized asset markets.

If enacted, the tariff floor could erode cost advantages for EU tech companies, placing them at a disadvantage to U.S. rivals protected by a highly favorable domestic environment. Meanwhile, transatlantic regulatory harmonization projects—from digital identity frameworks to stablecoin policy coordination—could stall under the weight of trade tensions.

Deal or No Deal? 50/50 Odds and Rising Pressure

Trump underscored the high stakes, noting there's only a “50-50 chance” of any trade agreement being reached. This calculated ambiguity, paired with the rigid August 1st deadline, forms part of a broader maximum-pressure negotiation playbook.

“The August 1st deadline is the same for everyone,” Trump warned—an assertion designed to minimize EU bargaining power and maximize U.S. leverage in the short window remaining.

With strategic sectors at risk, the EU must now choose between two difficult options: accept the Trump administration’s terms or face a potentially destabilizing trade standoff.

@ Newshounds News™
Source: CoinTribune

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Key US Economic Events This Week: What They Mean for Bitcoin and Altcoins

With several major U.S. economic events lined up this week—including the FOMC policy meeting, Q2 GDP data, and the July jobs report—investors in Bitcoin and altcoins are closely watching for signals that could shift market sentiment.

Why It Matters for Crypto

The U.S. economy and digital asset markets are increasingly intertwined. While traditional markets showed modest growth last week (+1.21%), the crypto market declined by 1.66%, reflecting macro uncertainty. This week’s economic calendar could further influence risk appetite and volatility in crypto markets.

Key Economic Events to Watch

1. FOMC Meeting (July 29–30, 2025)

Fed Chair Jerome Powell’s press conference on July 30 will follow the two-day meeting of the Federal Open Market Committee.

• Expected Interest Rate Range: 4.25% – 4.50% (no change)

• Inflation Data: Up for second straight month — 2.7% in June

• Initial Jobless Claims: Fell to 217,000 from 221,000

Potential Crypto Impact:

• If the Fed stays cautious and avoids any dovish hints, crypto prices may trade flat or consolidate.

• However, persistent inflation could make Bitcoin and other digital assets more appealing as inflation hedges.

2. Q2 GDP Estimate (July 30, 2025)

The advance estimate of second-quarter U.S. GDP is also due Wednesday.

• Q1 2025 GDP: -0.5% contraction

• Q2 Consensus: +2.5% rebound

Potential Crypto Impact:

• A strong GDP rebound could delay any monetary easing, muting crypto rallies.

• Yet, signs of economic resilience might boost overall investor confidence across risk markets, including altcoins.

3. Non-Farm Payrolls & Unemployment Rate (August 1, 2025)

Friday’s July employment report is likely to be a major market mover.

• June NFP: 147,000

• Consensus for July: 102,000

• Unemployment Rate (June): 4.1% → Expected July: 4.2%

Potential Crypto Impact:

• Weaker job growth and a rising unemployment rate could fuel expectations of Fed rate cuts, favoring crypto.

• In previous cycles, poor labor data has sparked bullish momentum in Bitcoin, Ethereum, and mid-cap altcoins.

Summary of Potential Market Reactions

Indicator

Result Impact

Crypto Market Outlook

Fed Keeps Rates Steady

Neutral/Hawkish

Consolidation or mild downside

GDP Beats Expectations

Strong Economy Signal

Mixed: Limits rate cuts, but boosts sentiment

Job Market Weakens

Rate Cut Signal

Bullish for crypto as risk appetite returns

Final Takeaway

In an environment shaped by inflation, labor market shifts, and GDP surprises, crypto markets are no longer insulated from traditional macro forces. With the Fed’s tone becoming more nuanced, Bitcoin and altcoins could see both headwinds and tailwinds depending on how these key indicators land.

Smart investors will position accordingly—balancing short-term caution with long-term conviction in blockchain-based assets.

@ Newshounds News™
Source: Coinpedia

~~~~~~~~~

Senate Democrats Probe FHFA 

Senate Democrats Probe FHFA Over Crypto-Backed Mortgage Proposal

A group of Senate Democrats is demanding answers from Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) Director William Pulte following his directive for mortgage giants Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to explore how cryptocurrency holdings might be considered in mortgage risk assessments—without requiring conversion into U.S. dollars.

Democrats Seek Answers on Risk and Oversight

In a letter led by Senator Jeff Merkley and co-signed by Elizabeth Warren, Bernie Sanders, Chris Van Hollen, and Mazie Hirono, the lawmakers request detailed clarification on the plan’s intent, risks, and implications for the U.S. housing market and financial system.

“We need to fully assess the potential risks and benefits of your order,” the senators wrote, citing fears that integrating crypto into federally-backed mortgages could pose serious safety and soundness concerns.

Pulte's Directive Sparks Concern

Last month, Pulte instructed Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to prepare proposals on how crypto assets could factor into single-family mortgage loan approvals, signaling a potential shift in mortgage underwriting standards.

Under current FHFA policy, crypto assets must be converted to U.S. dollars before being considered in any mortgage evaluation. Pulte’s proposal would remove that requirement.

Crypto Volatility and Consumer Risk

The senators emphasized that crypto’s high volatility, lack of liquidity, and exposure to scams, cyberattacks, and theft could place borrowers at greater risk of default:

“Borrowers may not be able to exit a crypto position and convert to cash at a price that would allow them to buffer against the risk of mortgage default.”

They also warned that homeowners could lose crypto assets without any realistic path to recovery, highlighting the heightened consumer risk this policy could introduce.

Conflict of Interest Allegations

The letter raises additional alarms about potential conflicts of interest:

• Pulte’s spouse reportedly holds up to $2 million in crypto assets.

• He serves as chair of both Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac’s boards, which are responsible for approving any crypto-related proposals.

• The senators accuse him of “stacking” the boards with crypto industry allies, undermining the objectivity of any decision-making process.

The Democrats also flagged President Trump’s deep involvement in the crypto industry, citing links to crypto mining operations, stablecoins, trading platforms, and memecoins—suggesting that political influence could further skew the policy’s development.

Lack of Transparency and Process

Lawmakers criticized the FHFA’s directive as vague and opaque, providing no clear process for:

• Developing and evaluating the crypto proposal

• Gathering public or industry feedback

• Assessing market or consumer risk

They stressed the need for “clarity on this order,” especially in light of the FHFA’s alleged failures to oversee crypto exposure in the 2023 banking crisis, where three crypto-linked banks collapsed amid liquidity concerns.

Precedent and Institutional Hesitation

The senators noted that Fannie Mae itself concluded in a 2021 internal review that using crypto or stablecoins as collateral or payment vehicles was the least appealing application of blockchain in housing finance.

Despite that, Pulte’s directive now reopens the conversation, prompting lawmakers to ask for:

• All communications regarding crypto policy

• FHFA’s process for approving the directive

• Pulte’s plans to recuse himself from potential conflicts of interest

Conclusion

While some view crypto integration into traditional finance as inevitable, this Senate inquiry underscores the deep skepticism within parts of the U.S. government regarding crypto’s stability, transparency, and suitability for long-term housing finance. The FHFA has until August 7 to formally respond.

@ Newshounds News™
Source: Cointelegraph

~~~~~~~~~

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Iraq Economic News and Points To Ponder Sunday Afternoon 7-27-25

Iraq Ranks Third In The Arab World In The Number Of Bank Cards.
 
July 26, 2025   Baghdad / Iraq Observer   The Prime Minister's financial advisor, Mazhar Mohammed Salih,  confirmed on Saturday that digital transformation in financial transactions is an urgent need to address liquidity challenges, noting that  Iraq ranks third in the Arab world in terms of the number of bank cards issued. 

Saleh said, "Digital transformation in financial transactions has become an urgent need to address liquidity challenges, not just a technical upgrade," noting that

"Iraq ranks third in the Arab world in terms of the number of bank cards issued, an indicator of the development of the financial sector and increased onfidence in government procedures." 

 He explained that "the shift to electronic payments  contributes to the introduction of liquidity into official channels and  enhances  transparency and financial oversight,"
 
calling for "overcoming challenges such as weak trust in banks, bureaucracy, and  fear of oversight by developing infrastructure and  providing incentives to citizens."    
  
https://observeriraq.net/العراق-يحتل-المرتبة-الثالثة-عربياً-بع/    

Iraqi Plan To Extend A Network Of Pipelines To Export Oil And Gas
 
July 26, 2025  Baghdad/Iraq Observer   The Ministry of Oil confirmed on Saturday that the contract to develop the Akkas gas field aims   to increase production in the first phase to 100 million standard cubic meters. While noting that the implementing American company will train the ministry's engineers in the latest technologies, the  Ministry revealed a plan for an export pipeline from the Akkas field and the extension of a network of pipelines within Iraq to export oil and gas.
 
 The Director General of the Central Oil Company, Mohammed Yassin, said, 
"Under the contract signed on July 22, the American company Schlumberger will drill six wells in the Akkas gas field, with the aim of adding 100 million standard cubic feet  to the current production of 45 million standard cubic feet, which is currently managed by national efforts."   

He added,  "The time period agreed upon in the contract is one year, which is sufficient for the targeted phase,"   expressing hope that the goal will be achieved in less than a year. 

 He continued,  "The field's maximum (peak) capacity is 400 million standard cubic feet,  but this phase of the contract targets only 100 million,  which is the first phase."

 He pointed out that "there is a plan to extend an export pipeline from the Akkas field to the Anbar complex station in Hit," explaining that  "the Ministry of Oil also has a plan to extend a network of branch pipelines within Iraq to export oil and gas."  

Yassin pointed out that  "contracting with a reputable international company operating in approximately 85 countries will yield technical gains for Iraq,  through training engineers on the latest technology."

 He emphasized that "there is training for our employees in the Central Oil Company and for new workers in the field."  He pointed out that  "the Akkas field is part of a larger plan, as many contracts were signed, especially last year, and were activated on January 1, 2025.

The most prominent of these is the Mansouriya gas field in Diyala, where oil operations began on January 1, 2025, and are proceeding faster than planned."
 
Regarding personnel, Yassin emphasized, 
"We certainly agree with all foreign companies on the system and policy for employing Iraqi businesses.
 
In this field, the vast majority of workers will be Iraqi, with priority given to employing people from nearby areas,  followed by those from more distant areas."    
  
https://observeriraq.net/خطة-عراقية-خطة-لمد-شبكة-أنابيب-متشعبة-ل/  

Iraq’s Development Road To Include 6 Airports And 15 Industrial Cities
 
    Business Iraq Jawad Al-Samarraie July 26, 2025

 Development Road Project could be key player to Iraq sustainability
 
Baghdad (IraqiNews.com) – Iraq’s Ministry of Transport recently unveiled key outcomes from a pivotal meeting led by Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al-Sudani regarding the ambitious Development Road project. Held last Wednesday, the session brought together the Minister of Transport, the head of the Supreme Committee for Coordination Between Governorates, and various directors-general, advisors, along with a representative from Oliver Wyman, the project’s economic consultant.
 
Maytham Al-Safi, Director of Relations and Media for the Ministry of Transport,
told the Iraqi News Agency (INA) that discussions around the Development Road project have been continuous.
 
These meetings have involved the Ministry of Transport, other relevant institutions, and both the  Italian technical consultant (BTB) and the economic consultant, Oliver Wyman.
 
Delving into last Wednesday’s meeting,  Al-Safi explained that the Prime Minister stressed a clear commitment to implementing directives, particularly concerning the formation of a committee.
 
This committee will be tasked with determining the final route between Iraq and Turkey,  basing its decisions on technical and economic considerations.
 
Furthermore, the Prime Minister emphasized  resolving all existing challenges within the project and adhering to its strict timelines.
 
The meeting also featured a presentation by Oliver Wyman on the project’s economic and financial model, according to Al-Safi.

This presentation, a culmination of previous discussions with the Ministry of Transport,
outlined the economic framework to be presented to the Prime Minister,
leading to its finalization and preparation for investment offerings.
 
Regarding the project’s current status, Al-Safi confirmed that the preliminary design phase has concluded, and significant progress has been made in the detailed design stage.
 
The Ministry aims to present the project to major international companies by the end of the current year.
 
The project will be strategically divided into sections to encourage competition among global firms,
ensuring their adherence to international standards for successful implementation.
 
Beyond Iraq’s borders, Al-Safi disclosed that several countries are already formal partners in the project, including
     Turkey,
     Qatar, and the
     United Arab Emirates, via signed Memoranda of Understanding. Additionally,
 
another council has been formed, comprising
     Turkey,
     Hungary,
     Serbia, and
     Bulgaria,
representing the European dimension of the initiative.
 
Other nations also aspire to join the project, either in its execution or participation.
 
Al-Safi highlighted recent visits from economic representatives of various embassies in Baghdad to the Ministry of Transport and the Supreme Committee for the Development Road project,
including the Chinese economic advisor last year and the  Australian and  French ambassadors this year.
 
These discussions underscored widespread international interest in the project,
recognizing it as a global endeavor with implications beyond Iraq for the entire region and the world.
 
Ultimately, Al-Safi asserted that the Development Road project is poised to create thousands of job opportunities for Iraqis and fundamentally transform Iraq’s economic transportation landscape.
 
It is also expected to boost the national economic output,  leading to comprehensive Iraqi economic integration,  both domestically and internationally.

The project’s overarching policy aims for seamless connectivity across all sectors.
 
Al-Safi further clarified that the project will  integrate three existing major airports— Baghdad, Basra, and Najaf— and willconnect to three new airports slated to enter service:Nasiriyah, Karbalaa, and the recently opened Mosul airport.
 
Moreover, the project will link to 15 industrial cities, emphasizing its role beyond mere transit. He concluded by stating that
 
the project is an integrated developmental initiative,  benefiting connecting provinces by utilizing their raw materials and generating investment opportunities through local governments, institutions, and ministries.      https://www.iraqinews.com/business/iraq-development-road-airports-industrial-cities/

Experts: Al-Sudani's Field Visits Boost Development And Reduce Corruption
 
Economic 07/27/2025  Morning: Hussein Faleh  Economists consider Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani's  visits to the governorates and  his direct monitoring of project implementation  an important step toward accelerating service delivery that directly impacts citizens.
 
They assert that the government has succeeded in advancing development. 
 Economic expert, Alaa Al-Fahd, said in an interview with Al-Sabah: “Al-Sudani focused on paying attention to investment projects and service projects,because the government raised the slogan (government of services), noting that the previous stage witnessed the Prime Minister following up on projects in the field with the governors, as well as opening them and following up on implementation rates through field visits and departments.” Television. He added that
 
Competition between governorates 
 
this has a direct impact on accelerating the pace of progress and stimulating competition between governorates to complete these projects,  particularly with regard to service provision.

He explained that  this has witnessed unprecedented success for the government through its  presence on the ground and its genuine efforts to overcome the obstacles, problems, and challenges  facing the implementation of these projects.  Al-Fahd continued, saying that
 
development projects
 
the projects to relieve bottlenecks in Baghdad represent among the most prominent strategic projects that the government has directly supervised,
in addition to other projects in the governorates that are considered development projects,
as well as gas investment projects, stressing that
 
these field visits constitute a very important positive point and indicate the Prime Minister’s direct interest in the progress of implementing these projects, stressing that
these projects combined have contributed in a real way to pushing Wheel of development forward.

Project completion
 
For his part, economic researcher Abdul Salam Hassan told Al Sabah that
 
the Prime Minister's visits to the governorates
and his direct supervision of project completion
are evidence of the government's sophistication
and keen interest in the service projects citizens need. He added,
 
"We support the Prime Minister because these steps motivate local officials and encourage them to follow up on projects and complete them on time."  

He added,  "These efforts must be accompanied by attention to the citizens, especially the poor and destitute segments in the governorates, as there are families who have no breadwinner, no salary, and no housing."
 
He stressed the need to pay attention to these segments so that achievements are parallel to service and urban projects.
 
Field follow-up
 
Economic expert Nazir Al-Saadi told Al-Sabah:  “The Prime Minister’s field monitoring and presence within the work arena carries many positives, as it enhances implementation capabilities and provides solutions to all challenges facing the project.
 
It also contributes to providing important observations that enhance implementation capabilities through encouragement and facilitation of completion requirements.”

He pointed out that  the Prime Minister's presence on the ground protects the country from the problems of delayed projects. He also ensures that the Prime Minister is fully aware of all projects, ensuring smooth implementation and  protecting the country from the spectre of corruption that haunts the field of work.     https://alsabaah.iq/118047-.html   

For current and reliable Iraqi news please visit:  https://www.bondladyscorner.com

Seeds of Wisdom RV and Economic Updates Sunday Afternoon 7-27-25

Good Afternoon Dinar Recaps,

BRICS Trade Settlements Shift Away from USD: 50% Now in Chinese Yuan

A growing share of BRICS trade is being settled in local currencies, with the Chinese yuan emerging as the leading alternative to the US dollar. According to a recent report from the Official Monetary and Financial Institutions Forum (OMFIF), over 50% of intra-BRICS transactions are now conducted in yuan—a clear signal that the bloc’s de-dollarization efforts are accelerating.

Yuan Gains Ground Within BRICS Bloc

China is actively promoting the use of its currency within the BRICS alliance to settle trade deals, bypassing reliance on the US dollar. OMFIF data shows:

• 50% of intra-BRICS transactions are now settled in the Chinese yuan;

• 80% of Russia’s trade is conducted in national currencies such as the yuan and ruble;

• India and Russia previously executed crude oil trades in rupees and rubles, bypassing the USD.

India alone reportedly saved more than $7 billion in foreign exchange fees through these non-dollar oil trades with Russia before President Trump returned to office in January.

Local Currency Use Rises, But USD Still Dominates Globally

While these intra-BRICS developments are notable, they must be understood in a broader global context:

• The yuan accounts for just 2% of global cross-border payment activity;

• The US dollar remains dominant, used in 88% of all international foreign exchange transactions.

Despite China’s push to internationalize the yuan, its global influence remains limited compared to the dollar. The shift within BRICS, while significant regionally, has not yet translated into a broader global trend.

Political Considerations and Strategic Positioning

The move toward local currency settlements is also being driven by political considerations:

• China, Russia, and Iran are increasingly turning to non-dollar transactions to shield their economies from US sanctions;

• The use of the yuan allows these nations to reduce their exposure to US financial pressure and trade restrictions.

However, this approach is not uniformly embraced across the bloc. India, for example, has distanced itself from the de-dollarization agenda in recent months. Amid concerns over potential US tariffs under the Trump administration, India has issued multiple public statements reaffirming its commitment to using the US dollar in trade.

A Fragmented Future for Global Settlements?

The shift in BRICS trade settlements suggests a growing regional preference for currency diversification. But despite the yuan’s growing role within the bloc, the global monetary system remains firmly anchored to the dollar.

The BRICS de-dollarization agenda may be gaining momentum in isolated corridors, but broader adoption still faces structural, geopolitical, and liquidity-based hurdles. For now, the greenback remains unchallenged on the world stage.

@ Newshounds News™
Source: Watcher.Guru

~~~~~~~~~

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“Tidbits From TNT” Sunday 7-27-2025

TNT:

Tishwash:  ‘My Account’ Project Enrolls 800,000 Public Employees in Push Toward Full Banking Access

The project team confirmed that all remaining public employees across the Kurdistan Region will soon be onboarded, ensuring access to modern banking services for the entire public workforce

The Kurdistan Regional Government’s (KRG) digital financial inclusion initiative, “My Account” (Hezhmary Min), announced on Saturday that over 800,000 public sector employees have now registered in the project and obtained personal bank accounts.

According to a statement, the project team confirmed that all remaining public employees across the Kurdistan Region will soon be onboarded, ensuring access to modern banking services for the entire public workforce.

The announcement follows a significant milestone reached earlier on Thursday, when the project revealed that the salaries of thousands of employees in key ministries—including Health, Education, and Higher Education—had been successfully transferred to their personal bank accounts for the first time.

Additionally, more than 8,000 retirees in the provinces of Duhok, Erbil, and Sulaimani have now received their pensions via personal bank accounts and can access their funds through over 400 ATMs distributed across the region.

The My Account initiative is a central part of the KRG’s efforts to build a more modern and transparent financial system by shifting from cash-based to digital salary payments. It aims to empower individuals by offering broader access to financial services, improving financial literacy, and strengthening economic infrastructure.

Officials say the project offers increased financial autonomy and security, giving every salary recipient in the region the opportunity to manage their finances independently and access a wide range of banking tools previously unavailable to many. link

************

Tishwash:  June salaries will be sent soon, and a representative adds: Unless...

Iraqi parliament member Sarwa Mohammed, representing the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK), revealed that the federal government will soon send June salaries to the Kurdistan Region, barring an emergency.

“Currently, the Iraqi Ministry of Finance is reviewing the June payroll for Kurdistan Region employees,” Mohammed said in a statement followed by Al-Masry.

She added, "If there are no technical or political obstacles, and the region and Baghdad adhere to their agreement, Baghdad will send July salaries to the Kurdistan Region within a short period."

In a related development, a source in the Kurdistan Regional Government's Ministry of Finance and Economy announced that the ministry will send non-oil revenues to Baghdad this week. The payroll and audit balance sheets were also previously sent to the Iraqi Ministry of Finance  link

************

Tishwash:  Digital transformation is essential to address the liquidity crisis in Iraq.

In a move that reflects a growing awareness of the importance of financial modernization, the Prime Minister's Financial Advisor, Dr. Mazhar Mohammed Salih, emphasized that digital transformation in financial transactions is no longer a technical option, but rather an urgent economic necessity to address liquidity challenges and achieve stability in the Iraqi financial system.

In a statement monitored by Al-Mustaqilla, Saleh noted that Iraq ranks third in the Arab world in terms of the number of bank cards issued, reflecting clear progress in developing the financial infrastructure and increasing confidence in government measures to address digital transformation.

He explained that the shift to electronic payments not only contributes to reducing reliance on cash, but also plays a pivotal role in introducing liquidity into official channels and enhancing transparency and financial oversight—essential goals for building a modern, more crisis-resistant economy.

Despite the progress, Salih stressed that Iraq still faces significant challenges, most notably weak trust in banks, bureaucracy, and fear of oversight. He called for overcoming these obstacles by developing digital infrastructure and providing direct incentives for citizens to use electronic payment methods.

These statements come at a time when the Iraqi government is working to accelerate financial inclusion by requiring government institutions and private sector companies to adopt electronic payments, reflecting a strategic direction toward a more transparent and sustainable digital economy.

Abstract: The financial advisor's statement indicates that digital transformation is not merely a technological development, but rather a comprehensive economic strategy aimed at addressing the structural challenges in the Iraqi financial system, which requires political will, a secure banking environment, and increased community trust.  link

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Iraq Economic News and Points To Ponder Sunday Morning 7-27-25

The Dinar Is Recovering. Four Painful Blows To The Parallel Dollar Reveal The Successes Of The Iraqi Economic Program.

July 26, 2025  Baghdad / Iraq Observer 
 
The US dollar in Iraq is witnessing significant  and sustained decline against the national dinar, following a significant period of fluctuation far from the official exchange rate.  This was not arbitrary,  but rather the result of a comprehensive economic policy pursued by the Iraqi government as part of a reform vision it envisioned within its program.  Amid escalating debate over the stability of the Iraqi market and the varying indicators associated with the dollar exchange rate, the  Prime Minister's financial advisor, Mazhar Mohammed Salih,  issued detailed statements revealing the reasons for the continued decline in the value of the dollar on the parallel market,  compared to a significant rise in the strength of the Iraqi dinar.

He also emphasized that this  shift was not a coincidence,  but rather the direct result of a series of coordinated government measures across  monetary, fiscal, and  trade policies implemented over the past two years.
 
*4 main reasons 
 
Saleh attributed the decline in the dollar exchange rate on the parallel market,
     which is now approaching the official rate, to four main reasons. Speaking to Iraq Observer, he said,
 
"The first factor is the  strict legal ban on dollar trading in domestic transactions, particularly in the real estate market, which is   one of the largest and strongest financial markets in the country.
 
This has reduced the scope for informal foreign currency trading."  He added that the second reason relates to "the shift in monetary policy toward direct foreign exchange support via international banks that correspond with national banks for external transfer purposes,
 
     in contrast to the discontinuation of the Central Bank's currency selling window at the beginning of this year." He noted that "this policy has limited  reliance on the parallel market and the  risks of unsafe and high-cost financing."  

Observers describe this step as "not just a technical choice,
but rather a comprehensive strategy to connect Iraqi banks to the international financial system without the need for dubious or unclearly compliant local channels.
 
Thus, the map of foreign transfers was redrawn to be conducted legally and regulated,  gradually reducing the influence of the parallel market and currency exchange companies, which had previously  acted as intermediaries between importers and exporters and  set prices as they pleased."
 
* Liberalization of small importers 
 
The third reason, according to the government advisor, relates to  “small importers’ access to the official foreign currency financing network  without the need for intermediaries from money transfer companies.
 
This has  enabled them to import at a fixed, official exchange rate and has contributed to   reducing costs and  enhancing compliance, especially since   this segment represents approximately 60% of the volume of foreign trade.”

He emphasized that “this facilitation came about thanks to government measures that reduced administrative bureaucracy.”  With this opening,  exchange rates for these traders became fixed at the official rate (1,320 dinars to the dollar), which  caused the parallel market to lose a large segment of its customers,  who had been the primary fuel for the increased demand for dollars outside of official channels.  

He pointed out that the * Payment cards... another reason
 
fourth factor is the "expansion of the culture of using foreign currency electronic payment cards among travelers over the past two years,   rather than putting pressure on the cash dollar market, in addition to the availability of cash dollars to travelers at airports through national banks,   subject to flexible and highly compliant regulatory controls."
 
In the past, travelers preferred to carry large amounts of dollars in cash,   creating additional demand for hard currency in the local market,   especially during travel, tourism, or study seasons.

Consequently, the  switch to bank cards has contributed to  market stability and  reduced speculation. Saleh concluded his remarks by emphasizing that "the price defense policy adopted by the state, through the  establishment of cooperatives for consumer goods and the  construction basket funded at the official exchange rate of 1,320 dinars to the dollar, represents an integral part of the success of economic policy in Iraq,  through the harmonization of  monetary, financial, and   commercial efforts within the government program."
 
With the  continued flow of dollars into official channels, the expansion of financial oversight tools, and the  promotion of a culture of electronic payments,  the Iraqi dinar is now gradually approaching the rate officially set by the Central Bank of Iraq.
 
* Government efforts...the decisive role 
 
For his part, economic expert Safwan Qusay says that the dinar's appreciation against the dollar comes against the backdrop of the  Central Bank of Iraq's reserves rising to more than $97 billion, in addition to  gold reserves exceeding 132 tons.
 
This boosts  confidence in the Iraqi economy and  provides significant support to the value of the local currency.  In an interview with Iraq Observer, the economic expert emphasized the  positive outlook for increasing non-oil revenues and the  government's ongoing efforts to  halt gas  flaring and develop energy and development projects.  

He noted that adjusting the public spending structure toward sustainability plays a crucial role in achieving economic and financial stability.  

According to Qusay, maintaining and developing positive relations with the United States and the Gulf states could significantly boost the value of the Iraqi dinar,
especially following US President Donald Trump's speech encouraging support for US exports to Iraq.
 
Qusay emphasized that the  exit of Syria and Lebanon from the risk zone directly contributed to supporting financial stability in Iraq,  which positively impacted the dinar exchange rate.    https://observeriraq.net/الدينار-يستعيد-عافيته-أربع-ضربات-موجع/

Secret Meeting In Istanbul: Washington Threatens New Financial Sanctions On Iraq
 
July 25, 2025 Last updated: July 25, 2025  Al-Mustaqilla/- An informed source revealed to Al-Mustaqilla that  an unannounced meeting was held in Istanbul in recent days, bringing together the  Assistant Chairman of the US Federal Reserve and a  high-ranking delegation from the Central Bank of Iraq.

The source stated that the meeting came at the urgent invitation of the US to discuss critical developments in the file of financial transfers and   Iraqi banking transactions. According to the source,
 
the US side informed the Iraqi delegation that new financial sanctions are under preparation,  to be imposed on a number of Iraqi banks and financial institutions,  due to what the US side described as  "continued violations" in international transfer systems and the   failure of some Iraqi entities to comply with international guidelines to  combat money laundering and   terrorist financing.  

The source indicated that   Direct warnings 
 
the Iraqi delegation received direct warnings of the possibility of freezing additional assets and  imposing restrictions on dollar accounts  if urgent measures are not taken to regulate the Iraqi financial system and  prevent suspicious flows through some Iraqi banks and companies.
 
A new crisis is looming 
 
These developments come amid escalating tensions between Baghdad and Washington over economic and security issues, most notably restrictions on dollar transfers and US accusations against some Iraqi entities of dealing with entities on sanctions lists.
 
Observers believe that the new sanctions, if implemented,  will deal a severe blow to the Iraqi banking system and  could lead to a further deterioration in the value of the dinar and increased pressure on the local market at a time when the Central Bank of Iraq is trying to  revive investor confidence and  stabilize the exchange rate.
 
No official comment yet 
 
As of the time of writing this report, no official comment has been issued by the  Central Bank of Iraq or the  US Embassy in Baghdad   regarding the content of the meeting or the content of the warnings contained therein.   https://mustaqila.com/اجتماع-سري-في-إسطنبول-واشنطن-تهدد-بعقو/ 

Monetary Policy, Monetary Stability Approach, And Digital Transformation 2023-2025
 
Economic 07/27/2025 Baghdad: Morning  Among the new economic publications, the book 
"Monetary Policy in Iraq, Monetary Stability Methodology, and Digital Transformation 2023-2025" 
     was released by financial expert Samir Al-Nusairi.
 
This book addresses several economic and monetary themes, reflecting the Central Bank of Iraq's orientations and its financial and banking reform policies in recent years, specifically for the period 2021-2026, with  a strategic outlook extending to 2025. 
 
Chapter One: The Central Bank and Opportunities
 
monetary stability
 
The author sheds light on the methodology of monetary policy, discussing the functions  and  objectives of the Central Bank of Iraq, the challenges facing monetary policy, and presenting   the steps towards monetary stability and the pillars of monetary policy for the period 2021–2023.
 
Chapter Two: Digital Transformation and Financial Inclusion
 
The chapter reviews the Central Bank's efforts in  digital transformation, developing electronic  payments, and  supporting financial inclusion, in addition to  developing payment and systems  government support for  information technology and   cybersecurity. 
 
Chapter Three: The Central Bank's Strategy for Financial and Banking Reform 2024-2025
 
This chapter covers the strategic objectives of the reform, the Bank's vision for 2025, the  activation of economic measures, the regulation and financing of trade, and the  management of economic challenges and variables. 
 
Chapter Four: Government Support for Achievement
 
banking reform
 
The importance of cooperation between  government agencies and the Central Bank is highlighted,
 
with discussions on the comprehensive banking reform project, the role of the private banking sector, the  International Monetary Fund, and the  vision for reform in Iraq.
 
 
Chapter Five: Exchange Rates  and Recovery Procedures
 
It addresses the  causes of exchange rate fluctuations, the  factors affecting stability,  particularly the difference between the official and parallel rates, and the government's role in stimulating the private banking sector.  https://alsabaah.iq/118049-.htm

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