Can Tokenization Save the Financial System Before it Breaks?
Can Tokenization Save the Financial System Before it Breaks?
Miles Harris: 12-19-2025
The global financial system is facing a mounting stress test, with many experts attributing the turmoil to a debt crisis.
However, a recent video by Miles Harris presents a contrarian view, arguing that the root cause of the problem lies not in debt, but in a shortage of usable collateral.
In this blog post, we’ll dive into the video’s key insights and explore the implications of a collateral-driven financial system.
Modern finance relies heavily on collateralized balance sheets, repo markets, securities lending, derivatives margining, and wholesale funding.
All these mechanisms require widely accepted, transparently priced, and mobile collateral to function effectively. When collateral circulation falters, lending capacity contracts sharply, causing recurring stress in short-term funding markets. In other words, the smooth functioning of the financial system depends on the availability of high-quality collateral.
Since the 2008 financial crisis, government debt has been the primary form of universal collateral. However, this is proving insufficient due to banks’ balance sheet constraints, regulatory rules, and interest rate risks.
The recent stalling of quantitative tightening (QT) by the Federal Reserve is a case in point. Rather than being a failure of monetary policy, the Fed’s decision to purchase short-term debt is a response to collateral scarcity, aimed at maintaining liquidity and preventing short-term funding markets from seizing up.
The video highlights a global movement towards a unified digital ledger system, promoted by central banks and international organizations like the BIS.
This system would consolidate records of money and financial assets onto shared digital rails, increasing transparency of asset ownership, collateral pledging, and usage.
Tokenization, the process of converting real-world assets into standardized digital claims, is a critical innovation that could unlock vast pools of currently illiquid assets, like real estate, for lending.
The European Commission’s recent policy moves, such as build-to-rent housing schemes, are practical examples of expanding collateral bases through tokenization-friendly assets.
Infrastructure providers like the DTCC are already engaging with tokenized collateral frameworks, signaling that the transition is not theoretical but an active redesign of financial plumbing.
While the new system is not yet ready, policymakers must rely on temporary bridges like balance sheet expansions, liquidity facilities, and regulatory flexibility to keep the system afloat in the short term.
The success of tokenization and unified ledgers depends heavily on timing; premature tightening risks systemic shocks, while delayed implementation prolongs fragility.
Understanding the dynamics of a collateral-driven financial system is crucial for preserving and growing wealth in the coming years.
Those who anticipate and adapt to the transition towards a tokenized, unified ledger-based financial system will be better positioned to navigate future crises and opportunities.
In conclusion, the video by Miles Harris offers a compelling narrative that challenges the conventional wisdom on global financial stress.
By recognizing the critical role of collateral in modern finance and the limitations of government debt as collateral, we can better understand the underlying drivers of financial stress. As the world moves towards a tokenized and unified ledger-based financial system, it’s essential to stay informed and adapt to the changing landscape.