BRICS vs. West, America is Losing Southeast Asia, the BRICS Shift No One Saw Coming
BRICS vs. West, America is Losing Southeast Asia, the BRICS Shift No One Saw Coming
Lena Petrova: 7-7-2025
The recent BRICS summit in Rio de Janeiro marks a significant geopolitical realignment, with Southeast Asia increasingly engaging with the expanded BRICS bloc.
Originally comprising Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, BRICS has grown to include Egypt, Ethiopia, Indonesia, Iran, and the UAE, representing nearly 40% of global GDP by purchasing power—surpassing the G7.
Southeast Asia, led by Indonesia’s full membership and Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam’s partner status, is now strategically aligning with BRICS to secure long-term peace and prosperity by leveraging two key initiatives: the New Development Bank (BRICS Bank) and the Contingent Reserve Arrangement (CRA)
These financial mechanisms offer alternatives to Western-dominated institutions, supporting infrastructure, green energy, and crisis liquidity, helping emerging economies reduce dependence on China or Western powers.
Beyond economics, BRICS offers Southeast Asian nations a strategic hedge amid intensifying US-China tensions, promoting cooperative multipolarity and enabling countries to avoid binary Cold War-style choices.
This aligns with South-South cooperation, empowering developing nations to gain more influence in global affairs. However, this shift is not without challenges: some Southeast Asian countries remain wary of BRICS due to China’s dominant role, ongoing territorial disputes in the South China Sea, and concerns over ASEAN unity. The US views BRICS skeptically, with previous administrations threatening tariffs and economic sanctions against members cooperating too closely with the bloc.
Full ASEAN membership in BRICS is unlikely in the near term, but individual Southeast Asian states will continue to deepen ties with BRICS to diversify economic partnerships and strengthen sovereignty in an unpredictable global environment.
Ultimately, Southeast Asia’s engagement with BRICS reflects a broader desire for autonomy and multipolar cooperation rather than allegiance to a single global power.
The evolving BRICS bloc is reshaping global geopolitics and economics, with Southeast Asia emerging as a key player in this transformation.
The region’s engagement with BRICS reflects a strategic pursuit of economic diversification, financial resilience, and geopolitical autonomy. By leveraging the New Development Bank and the Contingent Reserve Arrangement, Southeast Asian countries gain alternatives to traditional Western institutions and the ability to better navigate global uncertainties.
However, the path forward is fraught with challenges stemming from territorial disputes, regional unity concerns, and US opposition. Ultimately, Southeast Asia’s cautious but steady move toward BRICS embodies a broader global south ambition: to assert sovereignty, avoid binary power struggles, and foster a more multipolar, cooperative international order.