Iraq News Highlights and Points To Ponder Monday AM 7-22-24

Iraq And The US Elections... Limited Impact

Iraq  07/22/2024  The world is awaiting the results of the US elections scheduled for next November, which seem to be the most exciting in recent decades, after being dominated by personal touches and the conflict between the current president (Biden) and the previous one (Trump). Iraq is not excluded from the American spotlight, as it is a link between a number of international and regional parties.

Academic and researcher in political affairs, Dr. Abdul Aziz Al-Issawi, warned that Iraq's political situation is different from its previous situation, indicating that the Iraqi government is proceeding to zero diplomatic relations with the United States.

Al-Issawi told Al-Sabah: "We are not in 2006 or 2010 or 2014 when Iraq needed the international coalition, so the impact of the US elections is less than before." He added that "Iraq will not be affected by America and vice versa, as Iraq is no longer a major file to influence the US elections, as it has been preoccupied with the war in Gaza and Ukraine."

He continued, "There is talk that US policy is different with the arrival of Trump, and this is not true, because it is a state of institutions." He stated that "when Trump lost the previous elections and refused to hand over power, it was legally taken from him,

" stressing that "some link the elections in Iraq to the elections in America, while there is no impact, because the current government has drawn the course of foreign relations and is proceeding to zero out relations with everyone, so that the relationship with Washington will be more diplomatic."

Al-Issawi pointed out that "the time of the expansion of American influence is over, and therefore the American elections will have less impact on Iraqi politics."

For his part, political analyst Dr. Majash' Al-Tamimi stressed the importance of the upcoming American presidential elections.

Al-Tamimi told Al-Sabah: "The United States and Iraq are allies according to a security agreement and another strategic agreement that includes non-military and security matters," adding that "the United States considers Iraq part of its national security, while Iraq considers the United States an important ally with its strength in the economy, security and other matters, as its foreign trade is in US dollars and its money is deposited in the US Federal Reserve," stressing that "Iraq is affected by what is happening in America."

Al-Tamimi continued: "Accordingly, I do not think that the Republicans' victory in the elections will greatly affect Washington's policy towards Iraq, because Iraq wants this relationship to continue."

 He stressed that "the American presence is important for Iraqi national security, as American forces provide protection for the largest ISIS camp in Syrian territory, and in the absence of American support there will be negative effects on Iraqi internal security." Editing: Mohammed Al-Ansari   https://alsabaah.iq/99726-.html

With A Difference Of 18 Thousand Dinars From The Official Price.. Exchange Rates Continue To Rise "Crazily"

Baghdad Today – Baghdad  The dollar exchange rate continues to rise in the main stock exchanges in Baghdad, reaching nearly 150,000 dinars for every 100 dollars this morning, Monday (July 22, 2024).

Al-Kifah and Al-Harithiya stock exchanges recorded the sale of $100 at 149,250 dinars, after it recorded 148,900 dinars yesterday, against a fixed purchase price of 148,250 dinars.

While local markets and exchange shops recorded the sale of 100 dollars for 150,250 dinars, which means that the difference between the official price (132,000) and the parallel price is still more than 18,000 dinars for unknown reasons and without the slightest government action except for statements, declarations and promises that do not contribute to its decrease.   LINK

Sand: The Dollar Will Rise Due To US Policies And Its Price Cannot Be Determined Accurately

Economy | 07/21/2024  Mawazine News - Baghdad   Member of the Parliamentary Finance Committee, Mustafa Sand, said in an interview followed by Mawazine News, that Iraq's foreign reserves have increased due to the reduction of dollar sales in the auction. He added that the policies adopted by the US Treasury and the Federal Reserve have restricted the sale of the dollar.

Sand pointed out that the expected rise in the dollar is due to the US policies imposed on Iraq. He stressed that the dollar exchange rate cannot be determined accurately, as it changes according to fluctuations in supply and demand.  https://www.mawazin.net/Details.aspx?jimare=251660

The Parallel Is 12% Higher Than The Official.. Latest Update On The Dollar Exchange Rates In Iraq

Baghdad Today - Baghdad    The dollar exchange rate rose relatively in the stock exchanges, by about 150 dinars compared to the prices recorded this afternoon.

In Baghdad, the exchange rate reached 149,050 dinars per 100 dollars, after recording 148,900 dinars per 100 dollars this afternoon, while the difference between the official price and the parallel price is still 17,000 dinars per 100 dollars, which means the difference is 12%.   LINK

The exchange rate list according to the latest update is as follows:  

$100=149,050  Baghdad

$100=149,200  Erbil

$100=149,200  Basra

$100=149,250  Sulaymaniyah

$100=149,250   Duhok

100$=149,300   Kirkuk

$100=149,300   Halabja

$100=149,250   Connector

$100=149,250   Najaf

$100=149,300   Gray

$100=149,300   Samawah

$100=149,250   Nasiriyah

$100=149,300   Karbala

$100=149,300   Baqubah

$100=149,250   suit

$100=149,250  KWD

$100=149,300  Diwaniyah

$100=149,300  Tikrit

$100=149,300  Building

Slight Rise In Dollar Prices Against The Dinar In Iraqi Stock Exchanges

Economy  2024-07-22 | 1,515 views  Alsumaria News – Economy  Alsumaria News publishes the exchange rates of the dollar against the Iraqi dinar in the Iraqi local markets for Monday, July 22, 2024.

The dollar prices rose slightly with the opening of the Al-Kifah and Al-Harithiya stock exchanges, recording 149,250 dinars for every 100 dollars, while the selling prices in exchange shops in the local markets inBaghdadIt also rose, as the selling price reached 150,250 dinars, while the purchase price reached 148,250 dinars per 100 dollars.

And it was Council of Ministers  On February 7, 2022, it was announced that the dollar exchange rate had been amended to 1,320 dinars per dollar.

About a year ago, specifically since the Central Bank began operating the electronic platform and the international financial transfer system,Swift(SWIFT), the dollar exchange rates did not witnessIraqStability despite the government and the Central Bank's attempts to control the exchange rate in parallel markets.  LINK

Al-Nusairi: Implementing Banking Reform Strategies Is The Main Pillar For Reforming The National Economy 

Banks   Economy News – Baghdad  The advisor to the Iraqi Private Banks Association, Samir Al-Nusairi, confirmed today, Monday, that the banking reform and development strategy is the main pillar for reforming the comprehensive national economy.

Al-Nusairi said in a special interview with “Al-Eqtisad News” that “the strategy of banking reform and development is the basic pillar for comprehensive and radical reform of the national economy in line with what is stated in Article Twelve, Paragraph (7) of the government program,

which clearly and accurately stated that (banking reform, with what it provides of a real and effective basis for the advancement of the Iraqi economy and the activation of investment through the restructuring and mechanization of government banks, reviewing their work, and stimulating and enabling private banks to be able to support investment and development in a real way).”

Al-Nusairi touched on the "importance of the banking sector, as it occupies a vital position within the financial structure of the economy in mobilizing savings and financing development through its ability to flow money between the categories of the national economy, which is the basic step for economic reform."

He pointed out "the measures currently taken by the Central Bank with the support of the government to launch its new third strategy for reforming and developing the banking sector for the years 2024-2026 according to seven main objectives, 24 sub-objectives and 75 initiatives to implement the objectives focusing on

 achieving monetary and financial stability,

strengthening the banking sector,

enhancing digital transformation,

activating electronic payment,

enhancing financial inclusion,

maintaining a sound financial system,

developing the organizational structure and human resources,

strengthening the internal and external relations of the Central Bank, and the banking sector's compliance with international standards."

Al-Nusairi pointed out that "a national strategy for bank lending in Iraq for the years 2024-2029 was launched, aiming to increase credit granted to the private sector by 4% of the non-oil GDP, which is equivalent to approximately 7 trillion dinars, and the second goal is to increase credit to small and medium enterprises by 3% of the non-oil GDP, which is equivalent to approximately 5 trillion dinars."

He stressed that "the new mechanisms depend on organizing the granting of loans to develop small, medium and micro enterprises by relying on and relying on a new approach to determine the basic objectives of economic development, evaluating the current situation of private sector financing, and benefiting from international experiences in this field, as well as continuing the procedures and using monetary policy applications to control the exchange rate and reduce the gap between the official rate and the parallel rate towards reaching the targeted and balanced exchange rate."

Al-Nusairi explained that, "If it were not for the many services provided by the banking system in developed countries, these countries would not have been able to achieve the progress and economic growth they have achieved."

He explained that "the strength of the banking structure has become a necessity for building a prosperous economy that adopts modern systems and sound sustainable development.

The development of banking habits and awareness of the importance of developing banking institutions in a way that ensures the building of a national savings base and develops the financial resources necessary to build the economy have become priorities for decision-makers."

The advisor to the Private Banks Association continued: “The soundness of the banking system and the mobilization of sound decisions in the field of economic policies towards developing and modernizing banking systems ensures the achievement of momentum in the world of real and financial investment, which stimulates financial and monetary markets, which leads to attracting foreign capital seeking profit.

Therefore, the decision-maker should take the necessary measures to fortify and strengthen local banking systems in a way that makes them capable of facing the challenges of transferring capital to and from abroad without causing money laundering or smuggling foreign currency, and then increasing the profitability of financial and banking institutions and strengthening the structure of the gross domestic product, which is what the government and the Central Bank are currently active in.”   53 views 07/22/2024 - https://economy-news.net/content.php?id=45452

“Tidbits From TNT” Monday Morning 7-22-2024

TNT:

Tishwash:  US-Iraq Joint Security Dialogue Begins in Washington

 US Ambassador to Baghdad Alina Romanowski announced today, Monday (July 22, 2024), the beginning of discussions between Iraq and America regarding the future of the international coalition mission.

Romanowski wrote in a post on the "X" platform, followed by "Mawazine News", saying, "Today, the joint security dialogue between the United States and Iraq begins in Washington, DC."

She added, "Security officials from the United States and Iraq will discuss the future of the international coalition mission and strengthening security cooperation between our two countries."

 The US Ambassador to Baghdad, Alina Romanowski, announced the start of the joint security dialogue between the United States of America and Iraq in Washington, today, Monday.

Romanowski said on her account on the "X" platform, "Security officials from the United States and Iraq will discuss the future of the international coalition mission and strengthening security cooperation between our two countries."

Negotiations between Baghdad and Washington resumed last February, with the adoption of a deliberate and gradual reduction, leading to the end of the mission of the international coalition forces to combat ISIS, according to official Iraqi statements, to be followed by two other rounds in March and April.

There are about 2,500 American soldiers in Iraq, as part of the international coalition led by Washington since September 2014. The soldiers are distributed across three main sites in Iraq: Ain al-Assad base in Anbar, Harir base in Erbil, and Camp Victoria adjacent to Baghdad International Airport. In addition to the American forces, there are French, Australian, and British forces operating within the coalition forces, and others within NATO in Iraq. link

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Tishwash:  Al-Nusairi: Implementing banking reform strategies is the main pillar for reforming the national economy 

The advisor to the Iraqi Private Banks Association, Samir Al-Nusairi, confirmed today, Monday, that the banking reform and development strategy is the main pillar for reforming the comprehensive national economy.

Al-Nusairi said in a special interview with “Al-Eqtisad News” that “the strategy of banking reform and development is the basic pillar for comprehensive and radical reform of the national economy in line with what is stated in Article Twelve, Paragraph (7) of the government program, which clearly and accurately stated that (banking reform, with what it provides of a real and effective basis for the advancement of the Iraqi economy and the activation of investment through the restructuring and mechanization of government banks, reviewing their work, and stimulating and enabling private banks to be able to support investment and development in a real way).”

Al-Nusairi touched on the "importance of the banking sector, as it occupies a vital position within the financial structure of the economy in mobilizing savings and financing development through its ability to flow money between the categories of the national economy, which is the basic step for economic reform."

He pointed out "the measures currently taken by the Central Bank with the support of the government to launch its new third strategy for reforming and developing the banking sector for the years 2024-2026 according to seven main objectives, 24 sub-objectives and 75 initiatives to implement the objectives focusing on achieving monetary and financial stability, strengthening the banking sector, enhancing digital transformation, activating electronic payment, enhancing financial inclusion, maintaining a sound financial system, developing the organizational structure and human resources, strengthening the internal and external relations of the Central Bank, and the banking sector's compliance with international standards."

Al-Nusairi pointed out that "a national strategy for bank lending in Iraq for the years 2024-2029 was launched, aiming to increase credit granted to the private sector by 4% of the non-oil GDP, which is equivalent to approximately 7 trillion dinars, and the second goal is to increase credit to small and medium enterprises by 3% of the non-oil GDP, which is equivalent to approximately 5 trillion dinars."

He stressed that "the new mechanisms depend on organizing the granting of loans to develop small, medium and micro enterprises by relying on and relying on a new approach to determine the basic objectives of economic development, evaluating the current situation of private sector financing, and benefiting from international experiences in this field, as well as continuing the procedures and using monetary policy applications to control the exchange rate and reduce the gap between the official rate and the parallel rate towards reaching the targeted and balanced exchange rate."

 Al-Nusairi explained that, "If it were not for the many services provided by the banking system in developed countries, these countries would not have been able to achieve the progress and economic growth they have achieved."

He explained that "the strength of the banking structure has become a necessity for building a prosperous economy that adopts modern systems and sound sustainable development. The development of banking habits and awareness of the importance of developing banking institutions in a way that ensures the building of a national savings base and develops the financial resources necessary to build the economy have become priorities for decision-makers."

The advisor to the Private Banks Association continued: “The soundness of the banking system and the mobilization of sound decisions in the field of economic policies towards developing and modernizing banking systems ensures the achievement of momentum in the world of real and financial investment, which stimulates financial and monetary markets, which leads to attracting foreign capital seeking profit.

Therefore, the decision-maker should take the necessary measures to fortify and strengthen local banking systems in a way that makes them capable of facing the challenges of transferring capital to and from abroad without causing money laundering or smuggling foreign currency, and then increasing the profitability of financial and banking institutions and strengthening the structure of the gross domestic product, which is what the government and the Central Bank are currently active in.”  link

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Tishwash:  The sudden rise of the dollar in Iraq: Does it threaten the stability of the national economy?

Dollar prices exceed their limits: Are we facing an unprecedented cash crisis in Iraq?

 Currency exchange markets in Iraq witnessed a significant increase in the exchange rate of the US dollar against the Iraqi dinar this Monday morning. Prices in the markets of Baghdad and Erbil, the capital of the Kurdistan Region, recorded a significant increase, which raises questions about the possible causes and economic impacts of these changes.

Price hike details

t the opening of the two main stock exchanges in Baghdad, Al-Kifah and Al-Harithiya, the dollar rose to 149,250 dinars for every 100 dollars, compared to 149,000 dinars recorded yesterday. In local markets, the selling price of the dollar reached 150,250 dinars, while the buying price recorded 148,250 dinars for every 100 dollars. In Erbil, the dollar also recorded an increase in exchange shops, where the selling price reached 149,400 dinars and the buying price 149,300 dinars for every 100 dollars.

Possible reasons

The rise in the dollar exchange rate is due to several possible factors, including:

Changes in supply and demand: There may be an increase in demand for the US dollar by businesses or individuals, causing the price to rise.

Global economic shifts: Changes in global economic policies and oil prices can affect currency exchange rates.

Local economic conditions: Local economic challenges, such as fiscal deficits or political tensions, may lead to exchange rate fluctuations.

Economic impacts

This increase comes at a sensitive time for the Iraqi economy, as it may lead to several noticeable economic impacts:

Increased import costs: As the dollar rises, the cost of imports will become higher, which may affect domestic prices of goods and services.

Impact on citizens: Citizens who depend on importing goods and products in dollars may be affected by an increase in the cost of living.

Impact on investment: A rise in exchange rates can have negative effects on foreign and domestic investment, as investors may look for more stable markets.

The rise in the US dollar exchange rate against the Iraqi dinar is an important issue that requires close monitoring. It is important for investors and economic decision makers to monitor developments and take the necessary steps to mitigate the potential negative effects on the national economy.  link

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Mot: . WHAT Happened !!!!???? 

Mot: Important Notice !!!! 

Seeds of Wisdom RV and Economics Updates Sunday Afternoon 7-21-24

Good Afternoon Dinar Recaps,

SOUTH KOREA'S STRICT LAWS ON CRYPTO EXCHANGES COME INTO FORCE

The new regulations issued by South Korea’s watchdog to protect user assets on crypto exchanges went into effect on July 19.

The much-talked-about new regulations from South Korea’s financial security regulator, designed to protect users buying and storing crypto assets with virtual asset service providers (VASPs), came into force on July 19.

Titled the “Virtual Asset User Protection Act,” VASPs must take several steps to ensure the protection of user’s crypto, according to a July 17 statement from South Korea’s Financial Services Commission (FSC).

These include:  
1. taking out insurance against hacking and malicious attacks against the user’s crypto assets,
2.  keeping the customer’s crypto assets separate from the exchange’s assets, and
3.  a requirement to keep customer deposits “safely kept in banks.”

VASPs are also required to maintain a certain level of due diligence to prevent money laundering on their platforms and must report any suspicious transactions to the regulator.

“VASPs should maintain a surveillance system for suspicious transactions at all times and immediately report suspicious trading activities to the Financial Supervisory Service (FSS),” it stated.

“After going through investigations by the financial and investigative authorities, those who are found to have engaged in unfair trading activities may be subject to criminal punishment or penalty surcharge,” it added.

Concerns among South Korean crypto exchanges
Crypto exchanges in South Korea have recently voiced concerns that the rules would result in them simultaneously delisting a mass of tokens.

On July 3, Cointelegraph reported that a group of 20 South Korean crypto exchanges will review a total of 1,333 cryptocurrencies over the next six months as part of the new crypto user protection laws, meaning “the possibility of mass delisting occurring all at once is unlikely,” according to the Digital Asset Exchange Alliance (DAXA).

Meanwhile, South Korea’s ruling party, the People’s Power Party, officially proposed delaying the implementation of the country’s tax on crypto trading profits.

On July 12, the party submitted the proposal and noted that current sentiment toward crypto assets was deteriorating. The description stated that rapidly imposing taxes on virtual assets is “not advisable at this time.”

@ Newshounds News™

Read more:  Crypto Telegraph

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CDP  ISSUES DIGITAL BOND ON POLYGON BLOCKCHAIN USING NEW ITALIAN LAW 

Italy’s Cassa Depositi e Prestiti Spa (CDP) issued a €25 million digital bond on the Polygon public blockchain, which was underwritten by Intesa Sanpaolo as the sole investor. 

The issuance is part of the European Central Bank’s (ECB’s) wholesale DLT settlement trials. 

Hence, the payment was made in central bank money using the Bank of Italy’s TIPS Hash Link solution, which provides connectivity between a DLT and the TARGET2 system for wholesale payments.

CDP is a development bank majority owned by the Ministry of Economy and Finance.

The settlement of a public blockchain bond issuance with central bank money wasn’t the only novel aspect of the digital bond. It is also the first to use Italy’s ‘Fintech decree’ law. 

This was Italy’s enactment of the DLT Pilot Regime, but also applies to DLT issuances that are not part of the Pilot Regime (like this one), provided they take some extra steps.

There must be a Digital Register maintained by a Digital Register Manager which is authorized by Consob, Italy’s securities regulator. The Register is a log of the real names and details of the owners of the securities.

“This transaction represents a significant step for CDP in capital market innovation through the pioneering adoption of blockchain technology for bond issues,” said Fabio Massoli, CDP’s Director of Administration, Finance, Control and Sustainability.

“The promotion of a new market ecosystem and the implementation of an innovative, efficient and secure market infrastructure will provide added value to issuers and investors alike, opening up new opportunities for other players, including SMEs.”

Fintech Decree Digital Registers
The Digital Register is similar to Germany’s eWpG law. In both cases they support direct securities issuances and transactions without requiring central securities depositories (CSDs) or bank intermediaries. However, we believe Italy may have gone a step further because it allows issuers to be the Digital Register Manager for their own securities. 

That’s the case here – CDP had the role of the Market DLT Operator and also the Consob authorized Digital Register Manager. But we believe this also applies where the issuer/manager is not a bank.

“We are particularly pleased to have been the first in Italy, together with CDP, to carry out an operation that is intended to be the point of reference for future issuers in a totally new legal and regulatory framework,” said Massimo Mocio, Deputy Chief and Head of Global Banking & Markets, IMI CIB Division of Intesa Sanpaolo.

A key goal of the ECB wholesale settlement trials is to test the interoperability between DLT networks and central bank money, both conventional and CBDC. Hence, the transactions involve delivery versus payment in most cases. However, CDP said the settlement for its digital bond was ‘same day’.

Meanwhile, the digital bond has a four month term. It was rated A-2 by S&P, F-2 by Fitch and S-2 by Scope.

@ Newshounds News™

Read more:  Ledger Insights

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Silver (XAG) Forecast: Gold Divergence Widens; Is Silver Undervalued or Overextended?

Key Points:
—Silver prices struggle as gold reaches new heights. The widening gold-silver ratio suggests potential undervaluation of the white metal or gold overvaluation.

—Silver's break below the 50-day moving average at $30.19 signals a technical breakdown. Sellers target $28.57, with further decline possible to $27.22-$26.60 zone.

—Weak Chinese manufacturing data raises concerns about silver's industrial demand. This aspect contributes to silver's underperformance compared to gold.

—Fed rate cut expectations drive precious metals. A 98% probability of a September cut may create a buy the rumor, sell the fact scenario for silver and gold.

—Asian physical demand for silver remains sluggish. Customers capitalize on high prices by selling existing holdings rather than making new purchases.

@ Newshounds News™

Read more:  FX Empire

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NIGERIA EMBRACES BLOCKCHAIN NATIONAL INFRASTRUCTURE INITIATIVE GAINS MOMENTUM  
Government Pushes for Data Security and Privacy

The Nigerian Federal Government’s initiative to develop an indigenous blockchain infrastructure has garnered substantial support from the National Blockchain Policy Implementation Steering Committee. Two weeks prior, the government revealed its plans to establish a homegrown blockchain, emphasizing the importance of data security and privacy in this endeavor.

Endorsement from Key Stakeholders
Chimezie Chuta, Chairman of the Committee, expressed strong approval of the initiative during a discussion with The PUNCH. He regarded the concept of a national blockchain infrastructure as a significant and positive step forward. 

Chuta highlighted that other countries, including India, China, the UAE, South Korea, and Singapore, have already established their blockchain infrastructures, suggesting that Africa’s third-largest economy should not lag behind.

Comparative Analysis and Future Prospects
In comparing Nigeria’s blockchain aspirations to those of other nations, Chuta underscored the potential for significant advancements in data security, economic efficiency, and technological innovation. By establishing a national blockchain, Nigeria aims to join the ranks of countries that have successfully integrated this technology into their national frameworks.

Broader Implications for the Nigerian Economy
The push for a national blockchain infrastructure is a move that could bring benefits to the Nigerian economy. The implementation of such technology promises to streamline various sectors, improve transparency, and foster a more secure and efficient data management system. This could potentially attract foreign investment and bolster confidence in Nigeria’s technological capabilities.

Moreover, the development of a national blockchain could provide a platform for various industries to innovate and collaborate more effectively. By supporting smart contracts and offering a scalable and efficient infrastructure, the blockchain could facilitate new business models and drive economic growth.

Addressing Regulatory and Compliance Challenges
A consortium-based blockchain model, as advocated by Chuta, would also address regulatory and compliance challenges more effectively. By involving multiple stakeholders in governance, this model ensures that the blockchain operates within a framework that supports regulatory oversight and compliance, thereby enhancing its credibility and reliability.

Conclusion: A Strategic Move Towards Technological Advancement
The Nigerian government’s initiative to establish a national blockchain infrastructure represents a strategic move towards embracing advanced technology for national development. With strong backing from key stakeholders and the potential for significant economic and technological benefits, this initiative is poised to position Nigeria as a leader in blockchain technology within Africa and beyond.

As the country moves forward with this ambitious project, the focus will be on ensuring that the infrastructure is robust, secure, and capable of meeting the demands of a modern digital economy.

@ Newshounds News™

Read more:  Coin Trust

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PHYSICAL CARDS: The Unexpected Frontier in Digital Security

Dr. Adam Lowe, chief product and innovation officer at CompoSecure, hears it all the time from banking executives when the topic is securing payments: “We cannot introduce friction.” But the balancing act is a tough one. Challenge a user too much and they’ll switch to a competitor. Challenge them too little, and the customer’s financial injury may be calamitous.

In this age of digital attacks and global hacks, banks, FinTechs and platforms face a dilemma. One need only look at the size and scope of the AT&T breach to see that hackers have been able to access, co-opt and use all manner of data to power their scams, and perhaps, cobble together synthetic identities. SMS texts are not as secure as they once were, given the fact that imposters can be the ones behind the SMS missive that seeks user confirmation to complete a transaction.

Among the best lines of defense and security, he said, is something that just about everyone has in their possession: a tangible, physical card. And the card, he said, ticks all the boxes of a robust and usable form of identity protection, as the technology has proven simple enough that even his mother feels comfortable using it, and as tap-to-pay has become a feature ingrained in daily financial life.

CompoSecure’s digital security platform, Arculus, streamlines digital authentication processes and secures digital assets, underpinned by the blockchain. CompoSecure, he said as part of the “What’s Next in Payments” halftime report, “essentially invented the metal card,” and now, with the digital Arculus platform, has extended the capabilities of a payment card.

“We’re seeing more customers rolling out our Arculus technology,” he said, “whether it be the wallet technology, and having digital assets alongside a payment card … or whether it’s the authenticate technology, which is for more traditional banks and for FinTechs.”

A Pocket-Sized Cryptography Engine
With enhanced digital security features, he said, the card “essentially becomes a cryptography engine in your pocket.”

The chip that’s embedded in the card, he said, serves as that aforementioned engine. To enhance the digital experience, he said, the company debuted the Arculus Cold Storage Wallet, which is the digital asset hardware wallet, which puts “keys” on the card for any user to store and use those keys for security to support and pay with crypto assets.

In addition, leveraging similar key technology, Arculus Authenticate allows users to tap their cards to authenticate themselves via a passkey that’s stored on those cards. These cards with Arculus Authenticate can also accept payments, so consumers can login, sign and approve payments.

“Instead of being synched to the cloud,” he said, of the data, “where it can be ‘ripped’ out of the cloud by bad actors, your passkeys are safe in your pocket the same way your keys to the front door of your house are safe in your pocket.”

And, he added, “whether it’s signing Visa transactions, or MasterCard, FIDO 2, or whether it’s signing Bitcoin and Ethereum transactions, that cryptography engine is happy … we can serve whatever market segment needs to be served by design, and we can make it all interoperable.”

That interoperability, he said, is a bit like bridging all the railroads back in the 1890s, as a range of different track gauges knit together to make everything work, east to west and vice versa. In this case, the various parties in a transaction using zero trust architecture standards as transactions move along various conduits. 

According to the U.S. Department of Commerce, zero trust architecture is the term for “an evolving set of cybersecurity paradigms that move defenses from static, network-based perimeters to focus on users, assets and resources.” It assumes no implicit trust based on physical or network location.

@ Newshounds News™

Read more:  PYMNTS

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Addressing the problems of the Iraqi financial system

KTFA:

Clare: Addressing the problems of the Iraqi financial system

7/20/2024  Written by: Zahraa Haider Abdul Jabbar Al-Batat

The financial system in Iraq consists of a group of institutions and structures that manage the financial and economic affairs of the country. Here are the components of this system in detail: 

1. Central Bank of Iraq:

- Role: It is considered the body responsible for implementing monetary policy, issuing currency, and managing cash reserves.

- Objectives: price stability, exchange rate stability, and encouraging economic growth. 

2. Commercial banks:

- Its types: include government banks such as Rafidain Bank and Rashid Bank, in addition to local and foreign private banks.

- Services: Providing loans, opening accounts, making money transfers, and financing projects.

 3. Specialized banks:

Examples: Real Estate Bank, Agricultural Bank.

- Focus: Providing financial services to specific sectors such as agriculture and real estate. 

4. Stock market:

- Iraq Stock Exchange (ISX): is the place where stocks and bonds are traded.

- Objective: To promote investment and develop financial markets.

5. Ministry of Finance:

- Role: Preparing and implementing the state’s financial policy, managing government revenues and expenditures.

- Responsibilities: Preparing the general budget, managing public debt. 

6. Securities Commission:

- Function: Regulating and monitoring the stock market, ensuring compliance with financial laws and standards.

- Objectives: Protect investors, ensure market transparency. 

7. Investment companies:

- Role: Investment management, providing financial advisory services, managing investment portfolios.

- Objectives: Achieving investment returns for clients, enhancing local and foreign investments. 

Main challenges: 

1. Corruption: It hinders economic development and affects confidence in the financial system.

2. Political and security unrest: harm investments and hinder financial operations.

3. Rentier economy: It depends heavily on oil, which makes it vulnerable to oil price fluctuations.

4. Bureaucracy: It hinders efficiency and increases administrative complexities.

5. Weakness of the banking system: Lack of efficiency and development affects performance.

6. Inflation: affects purchasing power and financial stability.

7. Weak financial infrastructure: Lack of technological development affects efficiency.

8. Laws and regulations: may be insufficient or outdated.

9. The informal sector: It poses a challenge in collecting taxes and organizing the economy. 

These challenges require structural reforms and policy development to enhance financial stability and economic growth in Iraq. 

Reforming the financial system in Iraq according to the following mechanism: 

Applying the following mechanism to the Iraqi financial system requires adapting policies and procedures to the economic, social and political conditions specific to Iraq.

Here are some possible steps to achieve this: 

1. Updating financial institutions:

- Strengthening the role of the Ministry of Finance and the Central Bank of Iraq in managing financial and monetary policies.

- Developing the financial infrastructure to increase efficiency and transparency. 

2. Reforming the tax system:

- Improve tax collection and reduce tax evasion.

- Simplify the tax system to make it more transparent and fair. 

3. Strengthening monetary policies:

- Strengthening the independence of the Central Bank to ensure price stability and control inflation.

- Using monetary tools such as setting interest rates and regulating the money supply effectively. 

4. Public debt management:

- Develop strategies to manage public debt and reduce dependence on external loans.

- Issuing local government bonds to attract domestic investment. 

5. Strengthening control and regulation:

- Improving the control systems over banks and financial institutions to ensure the stability of the financial system.

- Enhancing financial laws and regulations to comply with international standards. 

6. Encouraging investment:

- Creating an attractive investment environment by improving infrastructure and reducing bureaucracy.

- Providing incentives to foreign and local investors. 

7. Enhancing transparency and accountability:

- Ensuring transparency of financial operations by publishing financial reports regularly.

- Strengthening accountability and combating corruption at all levels of financial management. 

By implementing these steps, the Iraqi financial system can benefit from global financial experiences, taking into account the fundamental differences between systems. 

Also, to implement these reforms effectively, close cooperation is required between the Iraqi government, international financial institutions, and the private sector to achieve financial stability and sustainable development in Iraq. 

Implementing each paragraph requires specific, practical steps, including: 

1. Updating financial institutions:

- Strengthening the role of the Ministry of Finance and the Central Bank.

- Training and professional development: Providing intensive training programs for employees to improve their competencies and knowledge of modern financial policies.

- Digital transformation: adopting advanced technological systems to improve the efficiency of financial and administrative operations.

- International cooperation: Benefiting from international expertise through partnerships and cooperation with global financial institutions. 

2. Reforming the tax system:

- Improving tax collection:

- Develop technological systems for collecting and analyzing data to increase the effectiveness of tax collection.

- Increase control and inspection of economic activities to reduce tax evasion.

- Simplifying the tax system:

- Restructuring tax brackets to be clearer and fairer.

- Providing facilities to taxpayers such as electronic services. 

3. Strengthening monetary policies:

- Strengthening the independence of the Central Bank:

- Issuing laws that guarantee the independence of the Central Bank from political influences.

- Use effective monetary tools:

- Determining interest rates based on economic conditions.

- Managing the money supply through open market operations and reserve policies. 

4. Public debt management:

- Developing debt management strategies:

- Analyze the debt structure and determine repayment priorities.

- Developing the bond market to attract local investors.

- Reducing dependence on external loans:

- Encouraging domestic investment and developing the financial infrastructure to attract local capital. 

5. Strengthening control and regulation:

- Improving control systems:

- Develop technology-based control mechanisms to improve monitoring of financial operations.

- Enhancing transparency in financial reporting.

- Strengthening laws and regulations:

- Updating financial laws to comply with international standards.

- Activating penalties for financial violations. 

6. Encouraging investment:

- Creating an attractive investment environment:

- Improving infrastructure including roads, bridges, electricity and communications.

- Reducing bureaucracy by simplifying government procedures.

- Providing incentives to investors:

- Tax exemptions for investment projects.

- Credit facilities to finance projects. 

7. Enhancing transparency and accountability:

- Ensuring transparency of financial operations:

- Publish financial reports periodically and in detail.

- Application of international standards in preparing financial reports.

- Promoting accountability and combating corruption:

- Establishing independent oversight bodies to combat corruption.

- Encouraging reporting of corruption by providing protection for whistleblowers. 

Implementing these steps requires strong government commitment and cooperation between the public and private sectors to achieve a stable and effective financial system.  LINK

Iraq Economic News and Points To Ponder Sunday Afternoon 7-21-24

Expert: The Fluctuation Of The Dollar Price In Iraq Is "Invalid"... And The Reason Is

Time: 2024/07/21 Reading: 546 times  {Economic: Al Furat News} The economic expert, Basem Jamil Antoine, considered the continued fluctuation of the dollar price in Iraq to be “null and void.”

Antoine {Euphrates News} said: "The continued difference between the parallel price of the dollar and the official price is considered an "invalid" process and there is no justification for the rise in exchange rates, especially since the amounts of dollars coming to the Central Bank from oil sales exceed 300 million dollars daily."

He added, "There are no special requests as the market has been affected by supply and demand and monetary inflation and the reduction in the amount of salaries and the treatment of this must be serious and accurate."

Antoine added, "Especially since salaries go to basic needs and it is not possible to reduce salary revenues, which are considered limited."

The dollar exchange rates stabilized today, Sunday, in Baghdad markets.

The prices came as follows:

The selling price is 150,000 Iraqi dinars.

The purchase price is 148,000 Iraqi dinars for 100 US dollars.   LINK

Continuous Decline In The Exchange rate of the US Dollar in Baghdad

Economy | 07/21/2024  Mawazine NewsR– Baghdad  The US dollar exchange rate witnessed a decline in the markets of the capital, Baghdad, today, Sunday, with the opening of the country's main stock exchange.

The dollar price decreased slightly with the opening of the Al-Kifah and Al-Harithiya stock exchanges, recording 149,000 dinars per 100 dollars, while yesterday, Saturday, it recorded 149,150 per 100 dollars.

As for the selling prices in the exchange shops in the local markets in Baghdad, they decreased, as the selling price reached 150,000 dinars, while the purchase price reached 148,000 dinars for every 100 dollars.  https://www.mawazin.net/Details.aspx?jimare=251643

The Central Bank Of Iraq Imposes Huge Fines On Banks During The First Quarter Of The Year

Economy |  07/21/2024  Mawazine News – Baghdad  The Central Bank of Iraq announced today, Sunday, the imposition of financial fines exceeding 43 billion Iraqi dinars on banks and non-banking institutions (exchange companies) during the past three months.

According to a report issued by the Central Bank, the value of fines imposed between the beginning of April and the end of June amounted to 43 billion, 465 million, 532 thousand, and 931 dinars.

The report indicated that May witnessed the highest value of fines, amounting to 34 billion, 2 million, 141 thousand, and 100 dinars, with the imposition of 42 administrative penalties, while June recorded the lowest value of fines, amounting to 2 billion, 829 million, 157 thousand, and 288 dinars, with 30 administrative penalties. The report did not reveal the names of the banks and institutions included in the fines and penalties.

For its part, the Investors Association in the Iraq Stock Exchange criticized the Central Bank’s decision, warning of its negative impact on the profitability of investors in the shares of these banks. https://www.mawazin.net/Details.aspx?jimare=251621n

Iraqi Participation In UNCTAD Meetings On World Trade

Economy | 07/20/2024  Baghdad - Mawazine News  The Ministry of Trade announced today, Saturday, its participation in the technical meetings of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) in Istanbul, regarding the accession of Arab countries to the World Trade Organization.

The ministry stated in a statement that it "participated today in the technical meetings organized by UNCTAD in Istanbul, which will last for two days, to discuss the experiences of Arab countries in joining the World Trade Organization."

The Director General of the Department of Foreign Economic Relations, Riyadh Fakher Al-Hashemi, who represented the Ministry of Trade in these meetings, said, according to the statement, that "the meetings discussed the outcomes of the thirteenth ministerial conference of the World Trade Organization, the process of Arab countries' accession to the organization, and how Iraq can benefit from these experiences in its process of joining.

The statement added, "The importance of trade in services in supporting the economies of Arab countries and enhancing their growth was also reviewed."

Al-Hashemi stressed, according to the statement: “Iraq’s participation in these technical meetings enhances the experience of the Iraqi negotiating team and pushes it to move forward, and in an accelerated manner, towards achieving full accession to the World Trade Organization, as the exchange of knowledge and experiences gained from these meetings will have a significant positive impact on improving Iraq’s negotiating capabilities and achieving its economic goals.”

The statement indicated: “This participation is part of the ongoing efforts made by the Ministry of Trade to strengthen Iraq’s international economic relations and take advantage of available opportunities to enhance economic and commercial development in the country.” https://www.mawazin.net/Details.aspx?jimare=251576

Iraq Sells More Than $274 Million In Today's Trading

Banks  Economy News – Baghdad  The Central Bank of Iraq announced today, Sunday, its sales of hard currency, which amounted to more than 274 million dollars in today's transactions, according to the official price of 1310.

The bank's data showed that the total internal cash withdrawals amounted to $6,800,000, while the total amounts of transfers abroad, including remittances and credits, amounted to $268,183,903, while the total sales amounted to $274,983,903.   07/21/2024 - https://economy-news.net/content.php?id=45419

The Stock Market Starts Its Week With Losses

Market  Economy News – Baghdad   The stock market index fell in the first session of the week, falling by 0.51%.   The session also witnessed the trading of 839.2 million shares, worth 1.3 billion dinars.

The shares of 10 traded companies rose, while the shares of 10 companies fell.

Views 17 07/21/2024 - https://economy-news.net/content.php?id=45433 

Iraq's Oil Exports To US Rise In A week  

Energy  Economy News – Baghdad  The US Energy Information Administration announced today, Sunday, that Iraq's oil exports to America increased during the past week.

The administration said in a table seen by "Al-Eqtisad News" that "the average US imports of crude oil during the past week from eight major countries amounted to 6.044 million barrels per day, an increase of 409 thousand barrels per day from the previous week, which amounted to 5.635 million barrels per day."

She added that "Iraq's oil exports to America reached 220 thousand barrels per day last week, an increase of three thousand barrels per day from the previous week, which reached 217 thousand barrels per day."

The administration indicated that "the largest oil revenues for America during the past week came from Canada at a rate of 4.418 million barrels per day, followed by Mexico at an average of 388 thousand barrels per day, followed by Saudi Arabia at an average of 394 thousand barrels per day, from Brazil at 331 thousand barrels per day, and from Nigeria at an average of 164 thousand barrels per day."

According to the table, "the amount of US imports of crude oil from Colombia was at a rate of 79 thousand barrels per day, and from Ecuador at a rate of 50 thousand barrels per day."

101 views 07/21/2024 - https://economy-news.net/content.php?id=45403

For current and reliable Iraqi news please visit:  https://www.bondladyscorner.com/

Economist’s “News and Views” Sunday 7-21-2024

Financial System "Revamp" Is Coming | Kerry Lutz

Liberty and Finance:  7-20-2024

Kerry Lutz joins Dunagun Kaiser to discuss the evolution of the financial system and the impact of media on financial discourse. They reflect on how podcasting and independent media have transformed financial discussions compared to a decade ago.

The conversation critiques mainstream media's homogenization and its effect on public understanding of economic issues.

 Lutz also explores recent economic crises and the role of new technologies. He offers a forward-looking perspective on how emerging trends could reshape the financial landscape.

INTERVIEW TIMELINE:

 0:00 Intro

1:30 LibertyAndFinance & Kerry Lutz

7:00 Financial Survival Network

 18:40 The future financial landscape

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2UHmqPPJmmU

De-Dollarization Alarms the U.S. Economy: Will BRICS Adopt a New Currency?

Wealth Insights:  7-20-2024

Russia and China have drastically reduced their reliance on the US dollar, with over 90% of their trade now conducted in rubles and yuan. This shift is part of a broader de-dollarization strategy to decrease dependency on the US-led financial system.

Chinese banks in Russia have stopped processing dollar and euro settlements, making the yuan the most traded currency on the Moscow Exchange.

This move aligns with BRICS nations' efforts to establish a new currency to rival the US dollar. Join us as we explore the implications of this significant economic shift.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-p24VY4BXyk

"All HELL BREAKS LOOSE" (In the Next Few Months) says FED Insider, Danielle DiMartino Booth

Sachs Realty:  7-20-2024

Everyone's getting fired across all industries, says Danielle. U.S. recession is here and the housing market is crashing.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EMJpSo-AXDI

“Tidbits From TNT” Sunday 7-21-2024

TNT:

Tishwash:  Angry protesters compare salaries to presidencies, threaten sit-in in Baghdad

Hundreds of employees of Iraqi state departments and institutions demonstrated today, Saturday, in front of the fortified Green Zone in central Baghdad, demanding an amendment to the salary scale.              

Employee Wissam Ahmed told Shafak News Agency, "We went out today to demand that the government and parliament amend the salary scale and address the differences in classes for state employees."       

He added, "There is inequality and injustice in employees' salaries," indicating that "an employee in the Council of Ministers, Parliament, and the three presidencies receives a salary of 3 million dinars per month, while someone of the same rank in another ministry receives only 500,000 dinars."                    

For his part, the employee in the Ministry of Education, Ahmed Munim, said in an interview with Shafaq News Agency, "The demonstration is not the first, and it will not be the last for all employees to demand the establishment of a new salary scale based on justice and fairness, in which the amendment of risk allowances is also taken into account," adding that "the demonstration committee met a month ago with Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani to amend the salary scale without reaching a solution."                                                    

Munim continued, saying, "The demonstration will turn into a comprehensive sit-in if our demands are not met."

Earlier today, Iraqi parliament member Raed Al-Maliki held the Council of Ministers responsible for not amending the salary scale for employees and workers in the public sector, renewing his demand for the federal government to send the Federal Civil Service Council Law for the purpose of legislating it.

Al-Maliki said in a joint press conference held with a number of his colleagues and members of the House of Representatives, "There is another legal path related to the salary scale, which is done through amending the Federal Civil Service Law or legislating a new Civil Service Law."

He explained that "we had in the Iraqi parliament a draft federal civil service law that combines four laws, including the salary scale law," stressing that "the Council of Ministers withdrew this service law, and it was not returned to parliament again despite repeated demands from the representatives." 

Al-Maliki pointed out that "the issue of amending the salary scale law is not with the House of Representatives and the delay is not from it, but the entire issue is with the Iraqi government because it has a financial aspect," stressing the parliament's readiness to amend the salary scale if the Council of Ministers sends the Federal Service Law at any time. link

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Tishwash:  Electronic payment products meet the needs of citizens

A responsible source in the global smart card company “Ki” described the current electronic payment products as “acceptable”, but the Iraqi market needs more in a way that makes the citizen’s life easier.

He said: The company realizes the extent of the Iraqi market's need for advanced financial services, especially after Iraqi society opened up to the world and it became easy to communicate and learn about global experiences.

He added that the support of the government and the Central Bank of Iraq represents an incentive to expand the range of products offered to a wide segment of Iraqi society, especially since interaction with electronic payment continues.

He pointed out that being present in all places and providing services to citizens in a manner that suits their needs represents a lofty goal for the company’s management and its work team.  link

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Tishwash:  Parliamentary Committee Calls for Substantial Amendments to Investment Law to Attract Foreign Investments

 The Iraqi Parliamentary Committee on Economy and Development called on the Iraqi government to make amendments to 12 paragraphs of the current investment law, with the aim of improving the investment environment and attracting foreign investments to the country.

The committee chairman, Hassan Al-Khafaji, explained that the committee discussed with the relevant parties, including university deans and the National Investment Commission, ways to improve the Iraqi investment law.

l-Khafaji stated that the committee was able to obtain the government’s approval to amend 4 out of 12 articles that were proposed, but he considered that the amendments that were approved “are still below the required level.”

Among the most important points discussed by the committee was one related to investment opportunities that investors obtain. Al-Khafaji pointed out that some unsound companies exploit these opportunities, which leads to the flight of capital and the disruption of projects.

Al-Khafaji stressed that the committee is striving to change this paragraph of the law, to ensure that serious investors have real opportunities to invest in Iraq.

In addition to the amendments to the investment law, the committee also discussed several other economic laws, including laws to combat price increases and open new cities.

These efforts by the committee come within the framework of its efforts to improve the Iraqi economy and attract foreign investments, which will create new job opportunities and improve the standard of living of citizens.  link

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Mot: Soooooo Thoughtful!!! -- siigghhhhhh

Iraq Economic News and Points To Ponder Sunday AM 7-21-24

Parliamentary Finance: Iraq adopts a vision to increase its reserves with the Central Bank

 July 19 16:24  Information/Baghdad…  A member of the Finance Committee, Mudar Maan, confirmed on Friday that   Iraq had increased its balance in what he called a safe haven.  Maan said in an interview with Al-Ma’louma,

“Iraq has adopted a good strategy in diversifying the financial reserves it has in the Central Bank, especially gold,  the balance of which has risen according to the latest readings to about 150 tons.” 

He added,   "There are three positives to Iraq's strengthening of its gold balance, the most notable of which is

     confronting the fluctuations of the international financial markets.  It also represents a

     desirable guarantee in the markets, in addition to

    strengthening the country's financial capacity."

 He pointed out that "Iraq is adopting a vision to increase its reserves with the Central Bank,  expressing his hope to move to dealing in a diversified basket of currencies and

committing to setting sufficient reserves that will make us more capable of facing any financial fluctuations in global markets."

 It is noteworthy that gold reserves in banks affect financial dealings by adding another advantage to the strength of the currency and the economy and the possibility of resorting to them in times of need.  

 https://almaalomah.me/news/70759/economy/المالية-النيابية:-العراق-يعتمد-رؤية-في-زيادة-احتياطاته-لدى-ا

Referring The {Arab Economic Unity} Agreement To Parliament To Cancel It

 Iraq 07/21/2024  Baghdad: Huda Al-Azzawi   The Council of Ministers recently approved the cancellation of the Arab Economic Unity Agreement signed on June 3, 1963 and referred to the House of Representatives.

 This agreement, which failed at the time, was considered one of the most important steps towards achieving economic integration between Arab countries, whether in establishing a common Arab market or liberalizing exchange. Trade, as well as encouraging investment among member states, and one of its most prominent items is the establishment of a Council for Arab Economic Unity.

 Advisor to the Prime Minister for Financial and Economic Affairs, Dr. Mazhar Muhammad Saleh, indicated in an interview with “Al-Sabah” that

 “although more than sixty years have passed since the signing of the Arab Economic Unity Agreement, it has faced great difficulties in achieving the principles of minimum steps toward Complete economic unity among the member countries,” noting that

 a number of Arab countries did not join that agreement that was announced in 1963 due to issues related to their economic policies or their vision for economic integration among the member countries, including the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Oman, Bahrain, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, and others. 

He stressed, "In light of the above, it has become futile to commit to a restricted regional economic organization that has not provided anything real for joint Arab action for six decades."

 For his part, the specialist in development and financial affairs, Dr. Aqeel Jabr Ali Al-Muhammadawi, said in an interview with “Al-Sabah”:

 “We must carefully examine the

      essence of the content of the agreement, and be exposed to the

      challenges expected from the loss of the characteristics of exercising freedom of trade, transportation services, production and industry requirements, and the

     enjoyment of the five freedoms ( The freedom of movement of people and capital and the freedom to exchange goods and products) and others, as well as looking at the

  agreement to facilitate and develop Arab trade exchange, which links the commercial, productive, service and financial aspects, and the

      unified Arab investment agreement, and the

      corresponding restriction of the work of Arab organizations, councils and unions specialized in the fields of economics, development and education.

  And others, falling under the umbrella of economic unity Arabic". 

He pointed out, "The importance of developing and maturing this agreement and activating the decisions issued with countries that share characteristics, economic and social environment, and some legislation and constitutions.

Development aims to satisfy the basic needs of citizens and raise their standard of living, and share the goal of building and consolidating an economic base and freedom of trade exchange with a high level of productivity."

 Quantitatively and qualitatively, in addition to increasing their ability to compete as components and an initial structural model for entry that facilitates engagement in global free trade agreements, as understood from another point of view is anticipating the future economic and trade effects of the parties continuing with the exit of some countries and the parties not continuing with the Economic Unity Agreement, and in accordance with the text of Article 19 of this agreement, withdrawal may be made during the five-year transitional period Years".  Al-Muhammadawi suggested,

  “Discussing mechanisms for engaging in the common Arab economic market on the basis of common interests and benefits and how to build competitive standards for the Iraqi market, and benefiting from the experience of the successful joint economic integration of the Eurasian countries, the economic integration of the East Asian countries, and the model of economic and geopolitical integration of the BRICS bloc.”      https://alsabaah.iq/99661-.html

Electronic Payment Products Meet Citizen Needs

 July 20, 2024 Last updated: July 20, 2024   Independent/- An official source at the International Smart Card Company “K” described the current electronic payment products as “acceptable,”

but the Iraqi market needs more and in a way that makes the citizen’s life easier. He said:

The company realizes the extent of the Iraqi market’s need for advanced financial services, especially after Iraqi society has opened up to the world and it has become easy to communicate and learn about global experiences. He added that the

support of the government and the Central Bank of Iraq represents an incentive to expand the range of products provided to a wide segment of Iraqi society, especially since interaction with electronic payment continues. He pointed out that

being present in all places and providing services to the public in a way that suits their needs represents a lofty goal for the company’s management and its work team.    https://mustaqila.com/منتجات-الدفع-الإلكتروني-تلامس-حاجة-ال/     

Rafidain Bank Announces The Implementation Of The Comprehensive Banking System In 33 Of Its Branches

Friday 19 July 2024 09:24 | Economic  Baghdad / NINA / Rafidain Bank announced the implementation of the comprehensive banking system in Al-Nour branch in Kirkuk, indicating that the number of branches in which the comprehensive banking system was implemented reached 33 branches.

It said in a statement that "in implementation of the government program to move from paper transactions to electronic ones to provide the best services to citizens, Rafidain Bank announces the implementation of the comprehensive banking system in Al-Nour branch in Kirkuk, thus joining the branches in which the comprehensive system was activated in Baghdad and the governorates in addition to the border crossing branches (Zurbatiya - Safwan - Arar - Trebil) so that the number of branches that have implemented and completed the system becomes (33) branches in an important step to strengthen the banking system and achieve its requirements and leave paper work and move completely to electronic systems."

The bank confirmed that "the digital transformation plan and the adoption of the comprehensive banking system are proceeding according to the set timings to include all bank branches in the implementation of the system, especially since the priorities and adoptions of the government program include electronic transformation in financial transactions, reducing the circles of routine for citizens, shortening time, simplifying procedures, overcoming obstacles, and intensifying efforts to improve the level of services provided to customers and completing their transactions." / End 8

https://ninanews.com/Website/News/Details?key=1142195

For current and reliable Iraqi news please visit:  https://www.bondladyscorner.com/

MilitiaMan: IQD Update - Iraq Dinar - ASYCUDA - WTO - Delete Zeros - Reform Financial System - Citizens Educated

IQD Update - Iraq Dinar - ASYCUDA - WTO - Delete Zeros - Reform Financial System - Citizens Educated

MilitiaMan and Crew:  7-20-2024

The Crew:  Samson, PompeyPeter, Petra, Daytrader, Sunkissed, GIGI and Militia Man

Be sure to listen to full video for all the news……..

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KnIA2GIGm9k

Some “Iraq News” posted by Clare at KTFA 7-20-2024

KTFA:

Clare:  Inclusion of commercial centers and private stores in the electronic payment system in Iraq

7/20/2024  Baghdad

The government media team announced, today, Saturday, ongoing directives and government follow-ups to include all shopping centers, pharmacies, medical clinics, shops and private stores in the electronic payment system.

The team's spokesman, Haider Majeed, said, "The official institutions continue to implement the decisions of the Council of Ministers and the directives of Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani regarding the digital transformation process in the electronic payment file, which is one of the most important priorities of the government program."

He added, "The electronic payment process began in 10 government fuel stations in the capital, Baghdad, distributed between Karkh and Rusafa, and then the work expanded to all fuel filling stations in the governorates of Iraq, after which it included all private fuel filling stations."

Regarding official institutions, Majeed confirmed that “most of the institutions that provide services and have direct contact with citizens operate with the electronic payment system, starting with the Directorate of Passports, Nationality and Civil Status, followed by the Ministry of Health institutions, public clinics, and then the rest of the operating institutions in succession.”

He pointed out that "there are ongoing directives from the government and follow-ups between the Central Bank of Iraq, the Ministry of Finance, and the rest of the official institutions, to include private stores, pharmacies, medical clinics, shops, and markets in malls in the electronic payment file," stressing that "work is continuing in this regard."   LINK

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Clare:  Iraq participates in UNCTAD technical meetings.. What is its relationship to international trade?

7/20/2024  Baghdad

The Ministry of Commerce announced today, Saturday, its participation in the technical meetings of the UNCTAD regarding the accession of Arab countries to the World Trade Organization in Istanbul.

The ministry stated, in a statement received by "Al-Eqtisad News", that it "participated today in the technical meetings organized by UNCTAD in Istanbul, which will last for two days, to discuss the experiences of Arab countries in joining the World Trade Organization."

Director General of the Department of Foreign Economic Relations, Riyadh Fakher Al-Hashemi, who represented the Ministry of Trade in these meetings, said, according to the statement, that "the meetings discussed the outcomes of the 13th Ministerial Conference of the World Trade Organization, the process of Arab countries joining the organization, and how Iraq can benefit from these experiences in its process of joining. The importance of trade in services in supporting the economies of Arab countries and enhancing their growth was also reviewed."

Al-Hashemi stressed that "Iraq's participation in these technical meetings enhances the experience of the Iraqi negotiating team and pushes it to move forward quickly towards achieving full accession to the World Trade Organization, as the exchange of knowledge and experiences gained from these meetings will have a significant positive impact on improving Iraq's negotiating capabilities and achieving its economic goals."

The statement indicated that "this participation is part of the ongoing efforts made by the Ministry of Trade to enhance Iraq's international economic relations, and to take advantage of the available opportunities to enhance economic and commercial development in the country."LINK

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Clare:  Members welcome Iraq’s return to WTO accession talks after 16 years

18 JULY 2024

ACCESSIONS

At the third meeting of the Working Party on the Accession of Iraq on 18 July, WTO members welcomed the formal resumption of the country’s accession process after a 16-year hiatus, commending Iraq for its renewed political commitment and engagement in the accession process.

 Iraq reaffirmed its pledge to join the WTO, highlighting significant economic and legislative reforms.

Mr. Atheer Dawood Salman Al Ghrairi, Iraq's Minister of Trade, led a high-level delegation from Baghdad at the third meeting of the Working Party.  Ambassador Saqr Almoqbel of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, who chaired the Working Party for the first time since his appointment last year, welcomed Iraq's return to Geneva after many years, highlighting the significance of the formal resumption of Iraq's accession process. “The Minister's presence here, the first since 2008, sends a clear signal that Iraq's accession process is now back on track,” he remarked. The Working Party held its second meeting in April 2008 and an informal meeting in November 2017.

The Chair acknowledged “the tremendous efforts by everyone, of course, starting with Iraq, but also members and partners, as well as former Chair Ambassador Omar Hilale of Morocco, to make today's meeting a reality”. He also referred to his visit to Baghdad in January 2024, where he met with senior Iraqi government officials, including President Abdul Latif Rashid.

Minister Al Ghrairi noted the importance of the meeting, which “represents a distinctive step for the Government and the people of Iraq towards becoming a full-fledged member of the WTO, a target we seek to achieve as a means to enhance our national economic strategy and integration in the global economy”.  He further stated that despite ongoing security, political, and regional challenges, “the Government of Iraq remains steadfast in its commitment to pursue a reform agenda in terms of enhancing trade policies, boosting the business environment, and creating favourable conditions for foreign investment.”

Minister Al Ghrairi highlighted the special importance attached by the Government to aligning its trade policies and regulatory frameworks with international rules and standards and strengthening institutional capacities to meet WTO requirements. “The National Committee on Iraq's Accession has intensified efforts and made substantial progress in fulfilling the accession requirements,” he said. Ahead of the third Working Party meeting, Iraq submitted key negotiating documents, including its initial market access offers on goods and services.

WTO Deputy Director-General Xiangchen Zhang stressed the significance of this meeting not only for Iraq but also for the Arab region, which still has a large number of accessions under way. “As the largest region outside the multilateral trading system, this moment signifies a renewed opportunity for progress and collaboration towards accession for Iraq and hopefully other Arab nations aspiring to join the WTO, enhancing regional and global trade dynamics.” He also emphasized the importance of technical assistance and capacity building in the region, especially for Iraq in view of its status as a post-conflict country.

Members highlighted the significance of Iraq's accession for the multilateral trading system. Many Arab members emphasized that Iraq's accession would contribute to regional integration efforts in support of peace and security.  Other participants in the meeting included observer governments and international organizations.

Iraq provided an update on its initial contacts with members regarding bilateral market access negotiations, noting that initial offers on goods and services were submitted in early May. The Iraqi delegation expressed readiness to further engage with WTO members.

The Working Party discussed various aspects of Iraq's foreign trade regime based on its revised Memorandum of the Foreign Trade Regime (MFTR) and other supporting documentation. Iraq provided a report on legislative developments, highlighting its latest efforts to conform with WTO-related rules.

Next steps

The Chair invited Iraq and WTO members to intensify bilateral negotiations on market access, building on the recent contacts.  

The Chair invited members to submit specific questions in writing by 15 August. He also asked Iraq to provide replies to members' questions and to submit other requested accession documents.  The Chair asked the WTO Secretariat to work with Iraq to revise its MFTR, which will serve as the basis for continuing the examination of Iraq's foreign trade regime at the next meeting of the Working Party.

In addition, the Chair asked Iraq to revise its Legislative Action Plan and submit copies of WTO-related legislation to provide an up-to-date picture of ongoing reforms.

The importance of technical assistance was emphasized, with several members and international organizations offering support. The Secretariat plans to organize a Round Table to discuss Iraq's technical assistance needs to further facilitate its accession process.

The Chair suggested that the fourth Working Party meeting could be scheduled for the first quarter of 2025, contingent on the progress of the outlined steps.

https://www.wto.org/english/ne.....ul24_e.htm

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Clare:  Parliament's agenda for tomorrow

7/20/2024

The Media Department of the House of Representatives announced today, Saturday, the Parliament's agenda for tomorrow, Sunday.

TRANSLATION:

 Republic of Iraq House of Representatives

The fifth electoral session, the third legislative year, the second legislative term

In the name of God, the most gracious, the most merciful

Republic of Iraq House of Representatives

Reading) verses from the Holy Quran, I hate pain

First: First reading! Economy and Industry for the draft law reforming economic laws. (Committee on Commerce, Committee on Investment and Development, Committee on Legal, Committee on Finance), (16 articles). One

Agenda for Session No. (2), Sunday, July 21, 2024

Second: The first reading of the proposed law on the first amendment to the Law of the National Authority for Nuclear, Radiological, Chemical and Biological Control No. (1) of 2024. Health and Environment Committee (2 articles). F

Third: The first reading of the draft Islamic investment sukuk law, the Finance Committee, the Legal Committee, the Investment and Development Committee (19 articles).

Fourth, report and discuss the second reading of the draft law on compensation for the properties of those affected by the former regime.

Paradise for martyrs, victims and political prisoners).

No Najoma Ni Novineh Ran

The session begins at eleven in the morning    LINK

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Clare: $27.5 billion is the volume of trade exchange between Iraq and China in the first half of 2024

7/20/2024  Baghdad

An economic institution announced that the volume of trade exchange between Iraq and China during the first half of this year amounted to $27.5 billion.

The head of the Iraq Future Economic Foundation, Munar Al-Obaidi, said that "Chinese exports to Iraq grew in the first half of this year by 16.17% compared to the first half of 2023, and by 12.17% compared to the second half of 2023."

He added that "the total value of Chinese exports to Iraq amounted to $8.15 billion in the first half of this year compared to $7 billion in the first half of 2023 and $7.3 billion in the second half of 2023."

Al-Obaidi continued: "Chinese exports to Iraq during 2024 are expected to exceed $16 billion, which is the highest historical value."

He explained that "China's exports of electrical appliances, which mainly include air conditioners, amounted to 23% of China's total exports, followed by exports of electronic devices represented by mobile phones, televisions and the like By 13%, and Chinese cars ranked third with 6% of the total value of Chinese exports to Iraq.

He explained that "China's exports of iron-based materials declined, and China's exports of car fuel decreased by 95%, in addition to a decrease in exports of clothing accessories."

He pointed out that "in contrast, China's exports of fruit-based products increased by 62%, ranking 14th among the most exported goods to Iraq."

He stressed that "the volume of trade exchange between Iraq and China amounted to $27.5 billion in the first half of this year, up by 14.38% compared to the first half of 2023 and 7.24% compared to the second half of 2023, and it is expected that trade exchange with China will reach more than $55 billion by the end of this year, making it Iraq's largest trading partner."   LINK

Seeds of Wisdom RV and Economics Updates Saturday Afternoon 7-20-24

Good Afternoon Dinar Recaps,

JORDAN LAUNCHES NATIONAL TECHNOLOGY NETWORK

The Ministry of Digital Economy and Entrepreneurship in Jordan has launched a national blockchain technology network in partnership with Jordanian blockchain company Blockexe. The implementation of blockchain technology in Jordan’s government sector aligns with the Jordanian Digital Transformation Strategy (2021-2025).

Enhancing Trust in Government Services

On July 17, the Jordanian Ministry of Digital Economy and Entrepreneurship announced its partnership with local blockchain company Blockexe to launch a national blockchain technology network called Modee Dlt. This protocol aims to enhance trust and transparency in government services.

The blockchain network has been integrated with the Jordanian government portal, allowing for decentralized and verifiable digital records of all Sanad transactions. According to a report, this implementation aligns with the Middle Eastern nation’s Digital Transformation Strategy (2021-2025), which focuses on strengthening the country’s digital infrastructure.

Under Jordan’s ambitious strategy, innovation, as well as private and public sector partnerships, are seen as key enablers; hence, they are encouraged. Investments in critical information technology infrastructure, including broadband expansion and 5G deployment, are similarly viewed as important enablers. When achieved, these and five other enablers help Jordan improve the quality of life for its citizens.

Meanwhile, the Ministry emphasized that utilizing the blockchain network across various government sectors will create a reliable digital environment, supporting the Kingdom’s broader goals of achieving a robust and trustworthy digital economy.

In addition to enhancing trust in government, this initiative aims to streamline the integration of e-government services, making them more transparent, efficient, and competitive both locally and internationally.

@ Newshounds News™

Read More:  Bitcoin News

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BANK OF INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENTS ISSUE NEW RULES FOR XRP

"The BIS, which positions itself as a bank for central banks globally, has introduced new regulations governing banks’ exposure to Group 2 cryptocurrencies. Notably, the BIS had in the past defined what Group 2 crypto assets are in an effort to separate them from other cryptocurrencies."

"Group 2 assets include unbacked crypto assets such as XRP, Bitcoin (BTC), and Ethereum (ETH). The category also contains stablecoins that lack effective stability mechanisms. According to the BIS’ classifications, these assets are riskier due to their volatility."

"In the latest requirements, the BIS has stipulated that a bank’s total exposure to all these Group 2 assets must not exceed 1% of its Tier 1 capital. For the uninitiated, the Tier 1 Capital represents a bank’s core capital."

"This capital is the primary financial buffer that absorbs losses, ensuring the bank’s stability. Per the BIS requirement, if a bank with $1 trillion in Tier 1 Capital seeks to hold XRP and other assets in Group 2, the combined worth of all assets must not be more than $10 billion."

"Crypto regulations have taken focus in recent times as the industry pushes further into the mainstream scene. For instance, the European Union recently enacted the first part of its MiCA regulations, affecting stablecoins.

"Mainstream banks have begun gaining exposure to crypto assets. Recall that last December the Basel Committee disclosed the crypto holdings of 19 banks across different regions. The disclosure confirmed that these banks held $205 million in XRP at the time.

Despite this, XRP has not commanded as much adoption from banks and financial institutions due to the ongoing SEC lawsuit. Anderson, a crypto researcher, argued in February that XRP might not see increased adoption by banks until the U.S. SEC publicly declares it is not a security."

"Per the publication, the BIS’ recent requirements are set to take effect on JANUARY 1, 2026"

@ Newshounds News™

Read more:  Crypto News

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THE CENTRAL BANK OF THE UAE (CBUAE) and NATIONAL BANK OF ETHIOPIA (NBE) have signed an agreement to enhance financial and commercial co-operation between the two nations, in a deal worth AED 3 billion.

"Both parties also entered into two Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to establish a framework for the use of LOCAL CURRENCIES in settling cross-border transactions and for linking their payment and messaging systems.

The agreement allows the CBUAE and the NBE to SWAP LOCAL CURRENCIES with a nominal value of up to AED 3 billion and ETB 46 billion, supporting the financial and commercial cooperation between the UAE and Ethiopia through the provision of LIQUIDITY IN LOCAL CURRENCIES to financial markets, enabling more effective and efficient settlement of cross-border transactions."

"Both parties will cooperate under the second MoU in the areas of PAYMENT PLATFORM SERVICES and ELECTRONIC SWITCHES, by interlinking their instant payment systems, national card switches UAESWITCH and ETHSWITCH, and messaging systems in accordance with the regulatory requirements of each country, in addition to the cooperation in the field of financial technology and CENTRAL BANK DIGITAL CURRENCIES."

"“The bilateral CURRENCY SWAP AGREEMENT and the MoUs signed today reflect the robust economic cooperation between the UAE and Ethiopia, specifically in the areas of trade and investment. SWAPPING THE CURRENCIES of the two countries and utilizing LOCAL CURRENCIES to settle cross-border transactions and enhancing the cooperation in interlinking instant payment systems, electronic switches and messaging systems will enhance economic, trade, and investment prospects. "

"The currency swap arrangement provides an important funding opportunity for Ethiopia and helps diversify the range of currencies at its disposal to facilitate the growing volume of trade and investment transactions expected over the coming years."

@ Newshounds News™

Read more:  ARN News Center

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Currency Swaps: Definition, How and Why They're Done

"A currency swap involves the exchange of interest—and sometimes of principal—in one currency for the same in another currency.

Companies doing business abroad often use currency swaps to get more favorable loan rates in the local currency than if they borrowed money from a local bank.

Considered to be a foreign exchange transaction, currency swaps are not required by law to be shown on a company's balance sheet.

Interest rate variations for currency swaps include fixed rate to fixed rate, floating rate to floating rate, or fixed rate to floating rate."

" Currency swaps were originally done to get around exchange controls, governmental limitations on the purchase and/or sale of currencies. Although nations with weak and/or developing economies generally use foreign exchange controls to limit speculation against their currencies, most developed economies have eliminated controls nowadays."

"So swaps are now done most commonly to hedge long-term investments and to change the interest rate exposure of the two parties. Companies doing business abroad often use currency swaps to get more favorable loan rates in the local currency than they could if they borrowed money from a bank in that country."

"Currency swaps are important financial instruments used by banks, investors, and multinational corporations."

"In a currency swap, the parties agree in advance whether or not they will exchange the principal amounts of the two currencies at the beginning of the transaction. The two principal amounts create an implied exchange rate. For example, if a swap involves exchanging €10 million versus $12.5 million, that creates an implied EUR/USD exchange rate of 1.25. At maturity, the same two principal amounts must be exchanged, which creates exchange rate risk as the market may have moved far from 1.25 in the intervening years. "

@ Newshounds News™

Read more:  Investopedia

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DIGITAL RUSSIAN RUBLE CBDC

"Putin wants to speed up deployment of Russia’s CBDC.
During a meeting on economic issues earlier this week, Vladimir Putin seemed keen for Russia’s central bank digital currency (CBDC) pilots to accelerate, according to Russian news agency TASS.

“Now we need to take the next step, namely to move to a broader, full-scale implementation of the digital ruble in the economy, in economic activity and in the field of finance,” he said. Digital ruble trials started in August last year after months of delays waiting for supporting legislation.

The first wave of tests involved a dozen banks, with a second wave due to start in September with up to 19 additional banks, including Russia’s largest, Sber."

"“It is important for Russia to ‘seize the moment’, as they say, to create the legal framework and regulation in a timely manner, to develop infrastructure, to create conditions for the circulation of digital assets, both within the country and in relations with foreign partners,” he said."

"Russia already has a digital financial asset (DFA) framework for tokenized assets, including commodities such as gold. The usage of DFA such as tokenized gold for payments is banned. However, the country recently passed legislation supporting their use for cross border payments. Plus, Iran said it was working with Russia on CBDC and tokenized asset payments."

"Likewise, the central bank governor recently said that it was acceptable to use cryptocurrencies for international payments if it helps address sanctions"

"This underlines Putin’s desire to accelerate other modes of payment, particularly new digital technologies such as CBDC and digital assets that sidestep the West."

@ Newshounds News™

Read more:  Ledger Insights
https://www.ledgerinsights.com/putin-wants-to-speed-up-deployment-of-russias-cbdc/

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CBDC ADOPTION IS A MATTER OF "WHEN" NOT "IF"

"RESERVE BANK OF INDIA (RBI) released a Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) called the Digital Rupee in 2022. The Digital Rupee is supposed to carry the same force as traditional currency. Pati mentioned that the regulator sees CBDC as a product for the future, with 140 countries exploring CBDC at various stages. “At some point of time, we would see that CBDC provides a good, safe and secure alternative to cash, and reduces our dependence on currency. This would also reduce the need for printing, distributing, retrieving back those currency notes and replenishing them,” Pati pointed out."

"RBI’s Chief General Manager for the Fintech Department, Suvendu Pati, said during Assocham’s India International Fintech Festival. “We didn’t want to impinge on fintechs because they are at different stages of development and they require treatment that improves their innovation,” Pati mentioned."

Pati emphasized the utility of CBDCs for cross-border money transfers. He said that cross-border payments have three challenges—
1. High remittance costs
2. Timelines for payments/ time zone restrictions
3. The lack of adequate transparency in tracking money back to the receipt

"“CBDC through its technology and tokenized way of transfers offers to break all these barriers and restrictions,” he mentioned. He added that India has entered into pilot agreements with a few countries and joined multi-lateral projects to this effect.

“This is one area where I would encourage apart from the traditional banks which are a part of the [CBDC] distribution systems, fintechs and NBFCs should also enter this segment because the potential for innovation is immense,” he said, adding that the regulator has started programmability as a part of CBDC to monitor the end use of the currency."

@ Newshounds News™

Read more:  Currency Insider

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The BRICS are Changing the Landscape for Gold Investors

Peter Grandich: The BRICS are Changing the Landscape for Gold Investors

Palisades Gold Radio:  7-20-2024

Tom welcomes returning guest Peter Grandich from Peter Grandich and Company for a discussion on current economic risks and market trends.

Grandich expresses concern over the markets' failure to acknowledge major issues. He argues that gold markets show some recognition of these issues, while the stock market remains complacent.

With experience through three financial crises, Grandich warns that this situation is more severe due to political division and lack of meaningful solutions from Congress or the Fed.

He criticizes the Fed's role in exacerbating debt through money creation during the pandemic.

Peter discusses societal shifts towards consuming beyond means and their impact on happiness, the stock market, and the economy.

He traces these trends to the influence of television and the internet, which have convinced people that they need more money for happiness. They note that some of the happiest people have little or no wealth while some wealthy individuals are unhappy.

 He criticize politicians' approach to economics compared to household management, resulting in societal issues like increasing consumer debt and a culture of living beyond it's means.

Grandich discusses potential risks to the markets, including political instability leading up to the U.S. election and the impact on foreign investors divesting from American securities.

He emphasizes gold's importance as a store of value in the new economic structure and advocates for capital preservation due to perceived market overvaluation.

Grandich encourages individuals to build a "financial ark" through self-sufficiency, preparing for potential financial hardships, and diversifying portfolios with stocks, bonds, and gold. He also mentions the junior resource market as an area of potential undervaluation for companies searching for metals and base metals.

Time Stamp References:

0:00 – Introduction

 0:31 - Markets & Uncertainty

2:12 - Fixing Things & Politics

5:40 - Exponential Debt Crises

8:30 - Mass Media & Marketing

10:57 - Historic Comparisons

 13:55 - Fed Perception/Reality

 16:58 - Dot Plots & Fed Cuts

19:26 - Political Turmoil Risk

23:59 - BRICS Alliance & Gold

 28:20 - Building a Financial Ark

32:19 - Defining Bubbles

35:56 - Anti-Bubble Opportunities

 38:52 - Thoughts on Uranium

41:27 - Base Metals & Miners

46:35 - Crash Scenarios & Gold

49:20 - Wrap Up

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GVNhPKF05Vw

Iraq News Highlights and Points To Ponder Saturday AM 7-20-24

Why Were Iraq And Most Arab Countries Not Affected By The Technical Glitch That Hit The World?

Baghdad Today - Follow-up  A global technological outage has caused many sectors around the world to stop working, most notably airports and financial banks, today, Friday, (July 19, 2024), but the matter was different in Iraq and most Arab countries, as well as China and Russia .

In Iraq, the Civil Aviation Authority rushed this morning to clarify that “the country’s airports were not affected by the technical glitch in the global computing systems,” while the Cyber ​​Security Center at the National Security Advisory confirmed today that “Iraqi government institutions were not affected by the global electronic glitch .”

Kuwait, Lebanon, Morocco and Egypt announced that their countries were not affected by the global technical failure because they do not use Microsoft in their operations; they were not affected by the outage .

Questions were raised about the reason for the systems stopping in some countries while they did not stop in other countries, especially Iraq and other Arab countries, but by knowing the reason for the technical failure, the reason for that can be reached .

The Microsoft outage was linked to a new update from CrowdStrike, a cybersecurity software company, and caused disruptions across a range of sectors, with stock exchanges, airlines and banks the most affected .

Accordingly, and according to tracking data from technology companies, the outage only affected computers that use the CrowdStrike cybersecurity system on Microsoft systems, which means that computers running on Microsoft's system, and not using the CrowdStrike cybersecurity system, were not affected by the global glitch .  LINK

What Is The Benefit Of Iraq Joining The World Trade Organization? Al-Monitor Sheds Light On The "Secrets"

Money  and business  Economy News - Follow-up  Iraq announced the resumption of negotiations to join the World Trade Organization for the first time since 2008, a step that may benefit the Iraqi economy but will take a long time.

Al-Monitor reported in a report translated by "Al-Eqtisad News" that "the Iraqi negotiating teams began "preparatory meetings" at the headquarters of the World Trade Organization in Geneva, and the Iraqi delegation included officials from ministries in the federal government and the Kurdistan Regional Government, while another meeting will be held at an unspecified date to review Iraq's accession to the World Trade Organization."

The World Trade Organization is an intergovernmental organization that aims to promote international trade. It provides a platform for governments to negotiate trade rules and disputes among themselves. Member states make key decisions. The WTO has 164 members who say they are responsible for 98% of world trade.

Iraq first applied to join the WTO in 2004, the year after the U.S. invasion that toppled dictator Saddam Hussein. A “working group” was then set up, but there has been little progress since then. The group last met formally in 2008. An informal meeting was held in 2017, according to the WTO’s website.

The process has gained significant momentum recently. In January, a WTO delegation visited Baghdad “to mobilize political support for the resumption of Iraq’s WTO accession process.” The discussion focused on Iraq’s economic reforms and was led by Saqr bin Abdullah Al-Muqbil, Saudi Arabia’s ambassador to the WTO and chair of the Iraq Accession Working Group, the organization said in a statement at the time.

A basic requirement for WTO accession is consistent trade policies across the country, including tariff rates and customs procedures. Thus, differences in the tariff structure between the federal government and the Kurdistan Regional Government have been an obstacle to Iraq’s efforts to join the WTO.

The UN team for Iraq said in a statement that Iraq decided to unify the two customs systems in 2019, and the Federal Ministry of Finance finally approved the unified customs tariff framework in February of this year.

Joining the WTO could benefit Iraq. According to a report issued by the Council on Foreign Relations in April 2023, the WTO has been largely successful in expanding free trade.

The Council noted that the dollar value of international trade has quadrupled since the establishment of the World Trade Organization in 1995, and that average tariffs do not exceed 3%.

According to the Council on Foreign Relations, there are also negative aspects to the WTO.

The council noted in the report that "globalization and free trade have their drawbacks. These include the potential for economic inequality and job loss."

The WTO has been particularly criticized for its application of rules toward China.

“The WTO is also struggling to perform its third function – enforcing the rules – particularly with China. Since joining the WTO in 2001, China has violated global trade rules by providing extensive subsidies to its domestic industries and stealing technology and other intellectual property. China has faced few, if any, consequences for its actions,” the council said.

China has a growing presence in Iraq, and there have been significant Chinese investments in Iraqi oil and infrastructure in recent years.

The WTO says it has helped facilitate poverty alleviation in developing economies by promoting trade.

In September 2023, WTO Director-General Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala told the Center for Strategic and International Studies: “Over the past generation, market-oriented reforms in places like Eastern Europe, India, and China, together with the open global economy anchored in the GATT/WTO system, have boosted growth and trade and helped lift more than a billion people out of extreme poverty.”

GATT stands for General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, the predecessor to the World Trade Organization.

Iraq's trade is dominated by oil. Crude oil accounted for 90% of Iraq's $123 billion in exports in 2022. Iraq imported $67.1 billion that year, with the main imports being refined petroleum, broadcasting equipment, and cars.

These figures gave Iraq a trade surplus of more than $50 billion in 2022, according to the Observatory of Economic Complexity.

Iraq may have a long wait before joining the WTO. East Timor joined in February after seven years of negotiations. Comoros joined at the same time — a process that took 17 years, Arabian Gulf Business Insight reported at the time.Views 63 07/20/2024 - https://economy-news.net/content.php?id=45390

Trade Participates In UNCTAD Meetings On Arab Countries' Accession To The World Trade Organization

Saturday 20 July 2024 11:07 | Economic Number of readings: 104 Baghdad / NINA / The Ministry of Trade announced today, Saturday, its participation in the technical meetings of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) in Istanbul, regarding the accession of Arab countries to the World Trade Organization.

The ministry stated, in a statement, that it participated today in the technical meetings organized by UNCTAD in Istanbul, which will last for two days, to discuss the experiences of Arab countries in joining the World Trade Organization.

The Director General of the Department of Foreign Economic Relations, Riyadh Fakher Al-Hashemi, who represented the Ministry of Trade in these meetings, said, according to the statement, that "the meetings discussed the outcomes of the Thirteenth Ministerial Conference of the World Trade Organization, the process of Arab countries' accession to the organization, and how Iraq can benefit from these experiences in its path to joining. The importance of trade in services in supporting the economies of Arab countries and enhancing their growth was also reviewed.

Al-Hashemi stressed: “Iraq’s participation in these technical meetings enhances the experience of the Iraqi negotiating team and pushes it to move forward, and in an accelerated manner, towards achieving full accession to the World Trade Organization, as the knowledge exchange and experiences gained from these meetings will have a significant positive impact on improving Iraq’s negotiating capabilities and achieving its economic goals.”

The statement indicated: “This participation is part of the ongoing efforts made by the Ministry of Trade to strengthen Iraq’s international economic relations and take advantage of available opportunities to enhance economic and commercial development in the country.” https://ninanews.com/Website/News/Details?key=1142395

Iraqi Participation In UNCTAD Meetings On World Trade

Economy |  07/20/2024   Baghdad - Mawazine News  The Ministry of Trade announced today, Saturday, its participation in the technical meetings of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) in Istanbul, regarding the accession of Arab countries to the World Trade Organization.

The ministry stated in a statement that it "participated today in the technical meetings organized by UNCTAD in Istanbul, which will last for two days, to discuss the experiences of Arab countries in joining the World Trade Organization."

The Director General of the Department of Foreign Economic Relations, Riyadh Fakher Al-Hashemi, who represented the Ministry of Trade in these meetings, said, according to the statement, that "the meetings discussed the outcomes of the thirteenth ministerial conference of the World Trade Organization, the process of Arab countries' accession to the organization, and how Iraq can benefit from these experiences in its process of joining.

The statement added, "The importance of trade in services in supporting the economies of Arab countries and enhancing their growth was also reviewed."

Al-Hashemi stressed, according to the statement: “Iraq’s participation in these technical meetings enhances the experience of the Iraqi negotiating team and pushes it to move forward, and in an accelerated manner, towards achieving full accession to the World Trade Organization, as the exchange of knowledge and experiences gained from these meetings will have a significant positive impact on improving Iraq’s negotiating capabilities and achieving its economic goals.”

The statement indicated: “This participation is part of the ongoing efforts made by the Ministry of Trade to strengthen Iraq’s international economic relations and take advantage of available opportunities to enhance economic and commercial development in the country.” https://www.mawazin.net/Details.aspx?jimare=251576

Iran Reveals How It Gets Dollars For Gas Exported To Iraq

Economy   2,424 views  Alsumaria News – Economy  The Iranian Agriculture and Natural Resources Committee revealed, today, Saturday, the mechanism by which Iran obtains dollars in exchange for gas exported to Iraq, despite the American sanctions.

Iranian parliamentary committee member Ali Akbar Alizadeh   told the newspaper "Ettelaat", followed by Sumaria News, that at the beginning of the 13th government (Raisi's government), gas exports to Iraq reached the lowest possible level, but with the redesign of energy trade, the relationship with Iraq developed, and a contract was signed to export gas to Iraq for 5 years.

He added, "In a settlement with Iraq, we also found a new way to clear with fuel oil, by replacing Iranian gas with Iraqi fuel oil," noting that "due to the activity of our private sector in selling fuel oil, we obtained a high income from foreign currencies, and in this way, we strengthened the clearing settlement system."  LINK