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Dinar Recaps 20 7/17/24 Dinar Recaps 20 7/17/24

Tidbits From TNT” Wednesday Morning 7-17-2024

TNT:

Tishwash: this video is not coming from the CBI or iraq this video is from Saudi Arabia just fyi

Video that Frank showed tonight

This is the information they have typed below the video on Youtube

“The project to delete zeros from the currency is still in place,” this was confirmed by the Governor of the Central Bank, Ali Al-Alaq, in his latest statements about the project to delete three zeros from the Iraqi dinar. So what does that mean?

The policy of deleting zeros from the currency means, for example, that the value of a one-thousand note is 1,000 dinars, and will be replaced by a note worth one dinar of the new currency.

Iraq is not the only country that resorts to the policy of deleting zeros from the currency, but there are seventy-70 cases that the world has witnessed since the year one thousand nine hundred and sixty 1960, including

TNT:

Tishwash: this video is not coming from the CBI or iraq this video is from Saudi Arabia just fyi

Video that Frank showed tonight

This is the information they have typed below the video on Youtube

“The project to delete zeros from the currency is still in place,” this was confirmed by the Governor of the Central Bank, Ali Al-Alaq, in his latest statements about the project to delete three zeros from the Iraqi dinar. So what does that mean?

The policy of deleting zeros from the currency means, for example, that the value of a one-thousand note is 1,000 dinars, and will be replaced by a note worth one dinar of the new currency.

Iraq is not the only country that resorts to the policy of deleting zeros from the currency, but there are seventy-70 cases that the world has witnessed since the year one thousand nine hundred and sixty 1960, including

Türkiye: Deleted six zeros from its currency in 2005

Zimbabwe: deleted twelve 12 zeros from its currency in 2009.

And Venezuela: Five zeros were deleted in 2018

But how will the Iraqi economy be affected by deleting the zeros if it is implemented? Although the actual value of the money that people own does not change after deleting the zeros, this step contributes to simplifying the buying and selling processes for individuals and companies.

It makes financial amounts simpler and more understandable. Instead of dealing with huge numbers such as one million 1,000,000 Iraqi dinars, they can be converted into one thousand 1,000 dinars only after deleting three zeros.

Removing zeros may also help in issuing small currencies such as coins, enabling small commodities to be repriced at lower prices. It gives a positive psychological boost to citizens that the Iraqi dinar can now buy more goods and services.

Therefore, countries aim by deleting the zeros to restore confidence in the local currency among citizens and investors

The demand for it increases, and the local currency becomes more competitive with foreign currencies and its exchange for other currencies decreases.

The policy of deleting zeros is often linked to broader economic reforms, such as raising interest rates on bank deposits, to encourage people to save within banks and benefit from high interest on their bank deposits, in an attempt to withdraw liquidity from the market, reduce consumption and decline in prices.

Then exploit this liquidity to expand productive projects, attract local and foreign investments within the country and create many job opportunities to eventually revive the local economy.

But on the other hand, deleting the zeros may cost Iraq money to print new banknotes to no avail. For example, after eliminating 3 zeros from the Iraqi dinar, when we talk about a 200 dinar banknote, it is actually equivalent to 200,000 dinars.

Therefore, it may be necessary to print 4 more 50 dinar notes instead of the 50,000 dinar note.

However, this may not have a clear impact on improving the local economy if it is not part of an economic reform package that helps reduce the amount of money circulating among people and stimulate the economy.

Especially since Iraq's economy is an oil economy that needs to stimulate other productive sectors to drive the local economy

Could deleting the zeros from the Iraqi dinar be a real start to stimulating Iraq's economy?

https://youtu.be/kTL-jZko4GE

Tishwash: Iraq and Vietnam discuss tea farm mechanisms and ways to develop them

The General Company for Foodstuff Trading at the Ministry of Trade discussed with the Vietnamese side the mechanisms of the tea farm and ways to develop it.

The Ministry of Trade's media stated in a statement received by the Iraqi News Agency (INA), that "the General Company for Foodstuff Trading at the Ministry of Trade held a joint meeting (online) today, Tuesday, with the Vietnamese side to discuss the mechanisms of the tea farm's work and ways to develop it, headed by its Director General, Lama Al-Moussawi, in the presence of the departments of financial, legal and import affairs."

Al-Moussawi said, according to the statement, that "the meeting discussed the mechanisms that would develop the work by introducing modern mechanization in the packaging and sorting processes of tea types prepared for marketing, in addition to purchasing new plants to increase production,"

Indicating that "during the meeting, the Vietnamese side was asked to prepare technical and financial studies regarding the development of the work, which expressed its satisfaction with the level of accuracy and transparency in the dealings adopted by the General Company for Foodstuff Trading, which contributed to obtaining positive results for both parties." link

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This is the volume of our trade with Iran.. An economist reveals the reasons for the dollar problem inside Iraq

Economic expert, Munir Al-Abidi, revealed today, Tuesday (July 16, 2024), the volume of trade between Iraq and Iran, while indicating that the dollar problem in Iraq is not due to official trade.

Al-Obaidi said in a clarification he published on Facebook, which was followed by "Baghdad Today", "The Iranians say that our trade with Iraq during three months amounts to 3 billion dollars, distributed as 1.2 billion to meet the need for gas, 700 million dollars for electricity, while 200 dollars are for food, and another 200 million for iron trade."

He added, "This means that the value of food and iron during the year amounts to only 1.5 billion dollars annually," indicating that "some say that our trade with Iran amounts to 12 or 14 billion dollars, which is the reason for the dollar crisis."

Al-Obaidi said, "Our official trade for the private sector does not exceed 3 billion dollars with Iran and does not exceed 300 million dollars with Syria," stressing that "the problem with the dollar is not the official trade with Iran and Syria."

He pointed out that "the problem of the demand for dollars in the local market is to cover the needs of other types of informal and illegal trade, most notably drugs," stressing that "all this fuss, crying and wailing in the channels is to reopen the money channels for this trade link

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Tishwash: Drones target Ain al-Asad Air Base in western Iraq

Two drones targeted the vicinity of Ain al-Asad Air Base in western Iraq, where Global Coalition forces are stationed, an Iraqi security source reported on Tuesday evening.

The source, speaking to Shafaq News Agency, confirmed the attack but did not provide further details on casualties or damage.

Earlier this year, factions within the Islamic Resistance in Iraq (IRI) had announced a halt to operations against US forces in Iraq, leading to a period of relative calm.

This drone attack marks a resumption of hostilities.

IRI refers to Tehran's military allies in Iraq, such as Kata’ib Hezbollah and Harakat Al-Nujabaa, it is a part of the "Axis of Resistance" alongside Lebanon's Hezbollah, Yemen's Ansarallah (Houthis), and other Iran-backed factions.

All groups within the Axis have declared that their attacks will persist until a ceasefire is achieved in the Gaza Strip, where Israel's actions have resulted in the deaths of over 39,289 Palestinians, predominantly children and women. link

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Mot: This Journey Has Been Really Hard on My Fairy GodMother!!!.........

When I Started the Journey

Just Last Week!!

DINARRECAPS8 7/17/24 DINARRECAPS8 7/17/24

Iraq News Highlights and Points To Ponder Wednesday AM 7-17-24

An Expert Reveals The Reasons For The Return Of The Dollar’s Price Rise.. What Is The Relationship With The “Chinese Yuan”?

Economy |An expert reveals the reasons for the return of the dollar’s price rise.. What is the relationship -31-3-2023 Baghdad Today - Baghdad

Today, Wednesday (July 17, 2024), the economic and financial affairs specialist, Nawar Al-Saadi, revealed the reasons for the return of the rise in the dollar exchange rate in local markets.

Al-Saadi said in an interview with Baghdad Today, "The rise in the price of the dollar in Iraq is due to a group of complex and intertwined factors, the first of which is the decision of the Central Bank of Iraq to stop dealing in the Chinese yuan after the US Federal Reserve accused Iraq of inflating remittances, which directly affected the local market."

An Expert Reveals The Reasons For The Return Of The Dollar’s Price Rise.. What Is The Relationship With The “Chinese Yuan”?

Economy |An expert reveals the reasons for the return of the dollar’s price rise.. What is the relationship -31-3-2023 Baghdad Today - Baghdad

Today, Wednesday (July 17, 2024), the economic and financial affairs specialist, Nawar Al-Saadi, revealed the reasons for the return of the rise in the dollar exchange rate in local markets.

He explained that "this decision prompted traders and companies that were relying on the Chinese yuan in their commercial transactions with China to resort to the US dollar as an alternative, which increased the demand for the dollar and raised its price. In addition, the US sanctions imposed on some Iraqi banks reduced the flow of dollars to the market, which reduced the supply and increased the demand for it."

The economic and financial expert added, "The rise in the price of the dollar naturally leads to an increase in inflation rates in the country, which negatively affects the purchasing power of Iraqi families and increases the complexity of the economic situation."

The past two weeks have witnessed a significant increase in the exchange rate of the US dollar against the Iraqi dinar, with the 100 US dollar denomination reaching more than 150,000 dinars.

On Monday (July 4, 2024), the Central Bank of Iraq issued new instructions regarding granting US dollars to travelers, indicating that these instructions will come into effect starting from July 14.

According to the statement issued by the bank, it was directed to Rafidain, Rashid, and Iraqi Trade Banks, exchange companies currently operating at airports, and exchange companies of category A and B , that "in order to ensure that travelers receive cash dollars and to prevent exchange companies from passing improper transactions, it was decided to set 7/14/2024 as the final date for starting the mechanism of granting dollars to travelers at airports exclusively."

According to the Central Bank, the aforementioned banks and exchange companies operating at the airport are entitled to a fixed commission of (15,000) dinars from the customer for each transaction, and the exchange companies outside the airport collect it for the benefit of the companies and banks operating at the airport, according to a mechanism determined between the two parties, the banks and companies operating at the airport and the exchange companies outside the airport. LINK

Al-Sudani Stresses The Need For Real Reforms In The Economy And The Correct Direction Of Resources

Posted On 2024-07-17 By Sotaliraq 2024/07/17 Hussein Al-Saadi: Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al-Sudani stressed the need for real reforms in the economy and the correct direction of resources, while stressing the need for private sector companies to adhere to the retirement and social security law for workers. The

Prime Minister's media office stated in a statement: Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al-Sudani chaired a meeting of the Ministerial Council for the Economy, during which the most important decisions related to economic affairs were discussed, and work within the framework of the basic determinants of financial and administrative reform included in the government program.

He added that the meeting hosted a group of businessmen specializing in the oil industries, as His Excellency affirmed the government's support for the active private sector, and its belief in its ability to support the Iraqi economy by providing job opportunities, and establishing a national industry that meets the needs of the local market, indicating that there are practical steps to achieve this support, as it is the only option for the government to cover the needs of citizens, and achieve the requirements of reconstruction and services, in implementation of the government program.

Al-Sudani stressed the need for private sector companies to adhere to the retirement and social security law for workers; In order to expand their care in this sector, and increase the number of insured persons, stressing the importance of carrying out real reforms, and directing resources in the right direction, so that reliance on oil revenues does not continue as the sole source of income, and meeting the requirements of the operational and investment budget.

The statement continued that the Council discussed the work of the Diwani Order Committee (24573 in 2024) on studying the economics of oil and gas in the country, leading to the adoption of showing the real costs along the value chain, according to economic foundations.

He continued that “it was decided, during the meeting, to find a mechanism for marketing petroleum products expected to increase in the coming years, and to audit the quantities of petroleum derivatives supplied to factories and plants by the Financial Supervision Bureau, as well as to know the size of the current support for factories, and the amount of benefit achieved from it, in addition to evaluating factories according to production capacity and actual production and the extent of compliance with controls.

He continued by saying: It was also decided that the government support provided to companies would be based on the products, the number of insured workers, and the factory’s ability to export according to a specific mechanism. A committee was formed that includes the Ministries of Oil and Industry, the Investment Authority, and National Security to follow up on the work of the factories and verify the information. It was also decided, during the meeting, to grant brick factories a period of one and a half years to convert their accreditation from black oil to liquefied gas. LINK

International Oil Companies Involved In Oil Smuggling Network In Kurdistan Region

Money and business Economy News - Follow-up More than a year has passed since the Kurdistan Region was banned from exporting its oil through oil pipelines, but crude oil is still flowing from the region on tanker trucks towards the border with Iran.

She told Reuters, in a report translated by "Al-Eqtisad News", that "there are more than 1,000 tanker trucks transporting at least 200,000 barrels per day of Kurdish oil to both Iran and Turkey."

Although the price of crude oil smuggled from the semi-autonomous northern region is reportedly around $40 a barrel in these shady deals, the trade is lucrative, especially when compared to the difficulties the Kurdistan Regional Government has experienced after being deprived of oil revenues over the past year.

Reuters estimates that oil smuggling generates revenues for the region of about $200 million per month.

These estimates came after the World News Agency correspondents contacted more than 20 people, including oil engineers, oil industry sources, traders, government officials, politicians and diplomats.

Some of them said that the oil smuggling was likely taking place with the knowledge of the provincial and federal governments. When the oil reaches Iran, it is loaded onto ships at Iranian ports in the Gulf, such as Port Imam Khomeini and Bandar Abbas, or transported by land to Afghanistan and Pakistan.

The ban on oil exports to Turkey, which amounted to about 450,000 barrels per day, from the territory of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq via the pipeline, came in March 2023 due to disagreements over who should issue permission to export Kurdish oil.

The ruling, issued by the International Chamber of Commerce in March 2023 after a dispute between Turkey and Iraq over Kurdistan’s oil, deepened the region’s wounds. It ruled in Iraq’s favor, and prevented Turkey from allowing Kurdish oil to be exported through the Iraq-Turkey pipeline and the Turkish port of Ceyhan without the approval of the Iraqi federal government.

After this decision, the Iraqi Oil Marketing Company SOMO became the sole owner of the right to sell crude oil produced anywhere in Iraq.

Reopening the pipeline to Ceyhan on Turkey's Mediterranean coast does not appear to be a priority for politicians in Baghdad.

Norway’s DNO, a six-member oil company in the Kurdistan Petroleum Industry Association (APIKUR), said in November 2023 that international companies operating oil fields in Kurdistan would not produce oil for export until payments and future terms of sales and purchases were clarified.

While some companies have started to resume oil production for the local market, oil industry sources told Reuters that local buyers, who are allowed to buy crude, are selling the oil through middlemen who then export it without the knowledge of international companies about the resale.

Estimates from various Reuters sources range from 200,000 barrels per day (bpd) to more than 300,000 bpd. The smuggled oil is being added to Iraq’s oil supply. Iraqi officials have privately suggested that the trade is one of the reasons why Iraq, OPEC’s second-largest producer, has so far failed to cap its output under the OPEC+ deal.

The Iraqi government has not committed to the current cuts, despite its continued pledge that it will show better commitment in the future.

Compensation plans have been put in place for both Iraq and Kazakhstan, which also failed to meet their quotas. In the period from January to March 2024, Iraq produced 602,000 barrels per day above its quota, according to OPEC estimates.

Iraq has been capped at 4 million barrels per day (bpd). But Iraq pumped 4.189 million bpd in June, down 25,000 bpd from May, OPEC secondary sources said in their latest monthly report this week. That’s still about 200,000 bpd above the OPEC+ target.

133 views 2024/07/17 - https://economy-news.net/content.php?id=45313

DINARRECAPS8 7/16/24 DINARRECAPS8 7/16/24

Seeds of Wisdom RV and Economics Updates Tuesday Afternoon 7-16-24

Good afternoon Dinar Recaps,

FIVE CENTRAL BANKS HAVE INTERCONNECTED THEIR INSTANT PAYMENT SYSTEMS "Five central banks have interconnected their instant payment systems, creating a framework for faster and more affordable cross-border payments globally. These include the central banks of India, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand." CLICK THE LINK TO WATCH THE SHORT VIDEO- VERY INFORMATIVE

While watching the video remember that Ripple is a member of the BIS cross-border Payments interoperability and Extention (PIE) taskforce. @ Newshounds News™

Good Afternoon Dinar Recaps,

FIVE CENTRAL BANKS HAVE INTERCONNECTED THEIR INSTANT PAYMENT SYSTEMS

"Five central banks have interconnected their instant payment systems, creating a framework for faster and more affordable cross-border payments globally.

These include the central banks of India, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand."

CLICK THE LINK TO WATCH THE SHORT VIDEO- VERY INFORMATIVE

While watching the video remember that Ripple is a member of the BIS cross-border Payments interoperability and Extention (PIE) taskforce.

@ Newshounds News™

Read and See more: Twitter

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IRAQ RESUMES NEGOTIATIONS TO JOIN WTO

Baghdad (IraqiNews.com) – The Iraqi Minister of Trade, Atheer Al-Ghurairi, declared on Monday that discussions to join the World Trade Organization (WTO) had resumed after more than a 16-year break.

A statement issued by the Trade Ministry revealed that Iraqi negotiating teams began their preparatory meetings at the WTO’s headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland, in preparation for the third meeting that will discuss Iraq’s accession, the Iraqi News Agency (INA) reported.

During his participation in the 13th Ministerial Conference of the WTO held last February in the UAE capital, Abu Dhabi, Al-Ghurairi affirmed that Iraq fulfilled the conditions necessary to become a member of the WTO following the completion of economic reforms and the enhancement of the investment climate.

The Iraqi Trade Minister indicated that Baghdad finalized issues related to goods and services in accordance with the deadlines set for integration into the international trade system.

The Iraqi government expressed interest in joining the WTO after submitting a request to do so in 2004. Iraq needed to be a member of the multilateral international trade system in order to regain its place as a major player in the global economy.

In addition to debating the future of the global trade movement in light of current challenges, Al-Ghurairi said that the conference sends a strong message to the countries of the world about the value of joining this organization.

The Iraqi official added that Iraq is attempting to expand its commercial and economic connections around the world in order to create new opportunities for collaboration.

@ Newshounds News™

Read more: Iraw News

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Japanese tokenized deposit platform DCJPY starts production testing

DeCurret DCP, the company behind the DCJPY tokenized deposit network, said it has started production testing of the network. It expects to go into production in August. DeCurret runs the Japanese Digital Currency Forum, which has more than a hundred corporate and government participants who are exploring a broad range of applications that use digital currencies for settlement. DeCurret also raised significant funding from several big names, including MUFG, SMBC and SBI Holdings.

However, they are not participants in the first application, which uses on-chain bank deposits to pay for tokenized renewable energy certificates (RECs). The Internet Initiative Japan (IIJ) recently became a member of the Japan Electric Power Exchange (JEPX) to procure RECs on behalf of its data center clients. Now it plans to convert the RECs into digital tokens and settle transactions with tokenized deposits from GMO Aozora Net Bank.

In the future DeCurret DCP wants to expand the application by including electricity retailers, power companies and carbon trading exchanges.

The key benefits of on-chain payment is it eliminates settlement risk because the asset and money exchange simultaneously. Another advantage is automation, with programmability payments enabling a vast range of use cases.

The DCJPY Network consists of two separate blockchains, a Business Zone(s) and a Financial Zone. Only banks are present in the Financial Zone and this is where they tokenize the deposits and the DCJPY transfers actually happen. The transfer of the asset is recorded in the Business Zone. However, so are the instructions to transfer the DCJPY (but not the actual transfer). This requires synchronization between the two blockchain zones. DeCurret DCP uses the Inter-Blockchain Communication Protocol (IBC) from Cosmos.

Meanwhile, a recent DeCurret DCP survey showed a luke warm appetite for digital currencies from enterprises. Out of 100 companies surveyed, 26% aim to use digital currency in one to three years. Just over two thirds of those with plans are members of the Digital Currency Forum.

Japan’s approach to digital currencies
Japan is one of the most advanced economies in terms of legal support for digital currencies. It passed legislation that supports three types of stablecoins. These include two bank related ones – stablecoins backed by bank deposits and third party reserve backed stablecoins where the reserves are managed by trust banks. Hence, in the realm of digital currency, DCJPY faces competition at launch.

@ Newshounds News™

Read more: Ledger Insights

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BRICS: EVERY AFRICAN COUNTRY PREPARING TO JOIN the ALLIANCE

"Former Ethiopian speaker of the house Agegnehu Teshager revealed that all African countries are interested in joining the BRICS alliance. His statement comes at a time when developing countries are looking to sideline the US dollar and use local currencies."

"Developing countries are finding the BRICS de-dollarization agenda lucrative as the initiative can boost their native economies and local currencies. "

"“Africa is a great potential for BRICS, most African countries have an appetite to be a member of the alliance,” he said. The former speaker continued, “Africa’s economy is developing and the continent is interested in the BRICS alliance.”

"Ethiopia is the new entrant in the BRICS alliance and is the second African nation apart from South Africa to be a part of the grouping. The bloc might invite many other countries during the 16th summit and expand the alliance in 2024. However, there is no clear information on which countries might receive the invitation."

NOTE: JUST BECAUSE A COUNTRY EXPRESSES INTEREST IN BECOMING A MEMBER OF BRICS DOESN'T MEAN THEY ARE AUTOMATICALLY A MEMBER. THERE IS A PROCESS TO MEMBERSHIP..

@ Newshounds News™

Read more: Watcher Guru

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Cardano (ADA) Price Surges 40% as $240M TVL and Ethereum ETFs Emerge Bullish Catalysts

Cardano (ADA) has experienced a significant price surge, trading at $0.44, up 40% over the last ten days, fueled by several internal and external factors that are generating renewed investor interest and optimism.

Cardano Price Crosses $0.45 First Time in 10-Days

After having dropped to historic lows on Friday July 5, a positive shift in the US macroeconomic environment has provided a favorable backdrop for ADA’s recent rebound phase. Positive Non-Farm Payroll (NFP) and Consumer Price Index (CPI) data have bolstered investor confidence in the economic outlook, supporting the overall cryptocurrency market.

Furthermore, the anticipation of Ethereum ETFs expected to launch soon has spilled over into the altcoin market, including Cardano, as investors look for promising opportunities beyond Bitcoin and Ethereum.

@ Newshounds News™

Reas more: The Crypto Basic

~~~~~~~~~

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Dinar Recaps 20 7/16/24 Dinar Recaps 20 7/16/24

Economist’s “News and Views” Tuesday 7-16-2024

100 Days to the BRICS Summit: What You Need to Know Now

Think BRICS: 7-15-2024

100 Days to the BRICS Summit: What You Need to Know Now! This video provides exclusive insights analysis on the upcoming BRICS Summit 2024 in Kazan.

Discover how the BRICS bridge and alternative payment system will reshape global economics. Tune in as we discuss the BRICS Parliament, the newly proposed grain exchange, and the ambitious BRICS expansion plans.

Our experts reveal the latest BRICS news and debunk common BRICS fake news, ensuring you get the most accurate information. This live stream, part of our Think BRICS series, is your go-to source for comprehensive updates.

100 Days to the BRICS Summit: What You Need to Know Now

Think BRICS: 7-15-2024

100 Days to the BRICS Summit: What You Need to Know Now! This video provides exclusive insights analysis on the upcoming BRICS Summit 2024 in Kazan.

Discover how the BRICS bridge and alternative payment system will reshape global economics. Tune in as we discuss the BRICS Parliament, the newly proposed grain exchange, and the ambitious BRICS expansion plans.

Our experts reveal the latest BRICS news and debunk common BRICS fake news, ensuring you get the most accurate information. This live stream, part of our Think BRICS series, is your go-to source for comprehensive updates.

We explore the Think BRICS partnerships with the BRICS+ University Association and the BRICS+ Development Group and their significance in the evolving geopolitical landscape. This video covers critical topics that will be discussed at the Kazan Summit.

In this live stream, we revisit key topics from past videos and provide fresh perspectives on what to expect at the BRICS Summit in Kazan this October. From policy changes to new initiatives, get a complete understanding of the strategic moves by BRICS countries.

While this video offers an in-depth analysis of various aspects of the BRICS Summit 2024, it does not delve into the detailed history of the BRICS nations. We focus on the upcoming summit and future developments rather than past events

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R72CocwIc9s

One MAJOR Financial Domino Left to Fall: Tavi Costa

Daniela Cambone: 7-15-2024

"We’re close to a major domino falling in the next six to nine months," predicted Tavi Costa, macro strategist at Crescat Capital.

He explains to Daniela Cambone that the equity markets are likely to be the next to feel the economic repercussions driven by the higher cost of capital, which will impact the valuation of companies.

"Ultimately, I would say that we're going back to a world where investors pay closer attention to profitability,” he stresses. Costa also remains firm on his recession outlook. “You can plug in so many charts—yield curve versus unemployment rates, initial jobless claims, continuing jobless claims.

You can see that clearly, the steepening of the yield curve from inverted levels is a very negative signal for the economy,” he explains.

Watch the compelling video to learn more about Costa’s views on the economy.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ysi6FBVNnpI

How They Can Print Money in Secret Without QE

Heresy Financial: 7-15-2024

TIMECODES

0:00 Video Overview

1:39 Treasury Buyback

4:16 Rule Changes for Bank Leverage Ratios

6:39 Balance Sheet Composition Shuffle

10:31 Stealth QE and the Long-Term Debt Cycle

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nkxAxG2RzN0

DINARRECAPS8 7/16/24 DINARRECAPS8 7/16/24

Iraq News Highlights and Points To Ponder Tuesday AM 7-16-24

Dollar Fluctuates Amid Tight Monetary Authority Measures

Economic 2024/07/16 Dollar fluctuates amid tight monetary authority measures 678 , days before the implementation of the Central Bank’s decision to sell dollars exclusively to travelers at airports, the dollar exchange rates witnessed clear fluctuations in the parallel markets, as they exceeded the barrier of 150 thousand dinars for every 100 dollars, a number that specialists see as possible (stability or decline) in the coming periods as a result of the Central Bank continuing to meet the requirements of foreign trade, which could lead to a decline in the effects of the parallel market, stressing the need to double efforts to make the new experiment of granting travelers dollars a success for fear of the continued rise of the green currency.

The Central Bank's decision to grant the green currency exclusively to airport travelers has come into effect, amid anticipation of the continued fluctuation of the exchange rate in the parallel market, which observers fear will affect the purchasing value of prices, while the Prime Minister's Advisor for Financial Affairs, Dr. Mazhar Mohammed Saleh, sees the opposite, as he explains that through "the strength of the official central exchange market, the exchange rate of the dollar to the dinar in the parallel market does not constitute any relative importance in affecting the stability of the general price level, which has become stable in its components and trends due to the influence of the prevailing official exchange rate factor."

Dollar Fluctuates Amid Tight Monetary Authority Measures

Amidst this, economic experts believe that among the tools for controlling exchange rates are the recent measures represented by introducing the Customs Data Automation Program (ASYCUDA) system, stressing that this important government measure is an essential part of limiting the rise in the dollar price in the parallel market.

Financial Affairs Advisor, Dr. Mazhar Muhammad Salih, said yesterday, Sunday, in a statement to the Iraqi News Agency (INA): "There is an international factor that imposes controls on the so-called banking compliance in financing the demand for the dollar from our country's international bank accounts in foreign currency, and there is also an internal factor that benefits from the actions and pressure of the external factor in order to obtain temporary or emergency profit gains, especially in cash dollar transactions."

He explained that "the dominance of the fixed exchange rate system in Iraq, based on an international reserve base, is the highest in the history of Iraq and its monetary policy, as foreign currency covers more than 100 percent of the total currency currently issued."

He continued: "Through the strength of the official central exchange market, the exchange rate of the dollar to the dinar in the parallel market in our country does not constitute any relative importance in influencing the stability of the general price level, which has become stable in its components and trends as a result of the influence of the prevailing and dominant official exchange rate factor currently in financing foreign trade (imports), amounting to 1320 dinars per dollar, which is responsible for financing 90 percent of Iraq's foreign trade."

He stressed that "after the decline of the dollarization phenomenon in domestic transactions, especially in contracts, obligations and payments within the country since last year and its legal prohibition, the parallel exchange market has become such that its general effects only form a narrow economic scope of prohibited transactions, practiced by informal markets and at a rate of 10 percent of the total supply and demand transactions for the currency."

He pointed out that "the stability of the dinar to dollar exchange rate that the country is witnessing even in secondary markets is a real and solid stability, and is derived from the strength of the impact of the price and quantitative factors of the monetary and financial policies and their integration in imposing overall price stability in the country, and containing the inflationary expectations that were caused by the parallel exchange market forces during the past years."

It is noteworthy that the Central Bank's sales of hard currency last week amounted to more than one billion dollars through the currency auction that was held over four days, at a daily rate of 272 million and 80 million and 368 dollars, while sales of foreign remittances recorded 991 million and 141 thousand and 473 dollars, which indicates, according to specialists, the possibility of achieving clear relative stability in the various prices of goods and materials, and their not being affected by the parallel exchange rate.

The new mechanism for granting the "dollar", according to the Central Bank, aims to provide foreign currency to the real traveler and pass sound transactions, in addition to facilitating travelers' access to the dollar faster.

According to the "Monetary Authority", the mechanism includes the traveler going to authorized exchange companies spread across all cities to deliver the amount in dinars equivalent to the citizen's share of the dollar according to the official exchange rate of the Central Bank of Iraq.

The company will enter the data of the traveling citizen and upload his name on the electronic platform of the Central Bank of Iraq and deliver him a receipt confirming his deposit of the dinar, to receive the cash dollar inside the airport exclusively.

In turn, the economic expert Dr. Nabil Al-Marsoumi, during his interview with "Al-Sabah", sees the existence of several closely related factors that contribute to the rise in the exchange rate, some of which are real and others are psychological, as the real factors are represented by stopping bank transfers in the Chinese yuan due to suspicions of corruption on the subject, in addition to stopping the injection of cash dollars into the parallel market and the new procedures of the Central Bank that limit sales to air ports and airports.

The expert Al-Marsoumi attributed the reasons for the fluctuations to the launch of the general budget for the year 2024 and the approval of the budget schedules, as this leads to an increase in public spending in its operational and investment aspects, which naturally leads to an increase in consumer demand and an increase in investment demand, and thus an increase in imports and an increase in pressure on the dollar.

Regarding psychological factors, the spokesman indicated that "the fears among citizens went towards the possibility of the dollar rising in the near future, and therefore there is a great rush to buy it from the parallel market, which caused its exchange rate to rise by 3 to 4 percent, expecting that "the market will calm down soon as a result of several factors, most notably the negotiations that the governor of the Central Bank may conduct in Washington regarding bank transfers."

https://alsabaah.iq/99578-.html

This Is The Volume Of Our Trade With Iran.. An Economist Reveals The Reasons For The Dollar Problem Inside Iraq

Economy |Baghdad Today – Baghdad Economic expert, Munir Al-Abidi, revealed today, Tuesday (July 16, 2024), the volume of trade between Iraq and Iran, while indicating that the dollar problem in Iraq is not due to official trade.

Parliamentary Finance Committee Comments On US Decision To Stop Iraq's Transactions In Chinese Yuan

Posted On2024-07-16 By Sotaliraq Member of the Parliamentary Finance Committee, MP Moeen Al-Kadhimi, described today, Tuesday, the decision of the US Federal Reserve to stop transfers in Chinese yuan as “arbitrary” against the Iraqi economy.

[size=45]Al-Kadhimi said in a statement, "The decision to stop transfers in the Chinese yuan was issued by the US Federal Reserve, claiming that there were suspicions about some transfers in the Chinese yuan."

[size=45]He pointed out that "the Central Bank of Iraq has contracted with an international company to evaluate and monitor transfers, and this company is a source of acceptance and trust for the US Federal Reserve."

He pointed out that "after a short period, the Central Bank of Iraq will resume transferring remittances in Chinese yuan to Iraqi traders in general," indicating that "these measures of the US Federal Reserve are considered arbitrary against Iraq and its national economy."

The Central Bank of Iraq stopped dealing in the Chinese yuan after the US Federal Reserve accused Iraq of “inflating remittances.”

During the current period, America has worked to destroy the Iraqi currency by imposing sanctions on private banks and preventing the dollar under many pretexts, which in one way or another led to a severe financial crisis in local markets. LINK

Economist: America Has Begun To Abandon Iraq

Money and business Economic expert, Jalil Al-Lami, confirmed that America has begun to gradually abandon Iraq by restricting the use of the dollar and abandoning the purchase of Iraqi oil.

Al-Lami said that America decided to buy oil from Canada instead of Iraq, and also to restrict the use of the dollar, which are messages to the Iraqi government.

He added that the Iraqi government sent a delegation to settle the issues with America and end the dollar restriction. 825 views 2024/07/16 - https://economy-news.net/content.php?id=45274

DINARRECAPS8 7/16/24 DINARRECAPS8 7/16/24

Pros And Cons Of Iraq Joining The WTO

Appearance of Mohammed Saleh

Since 2003, Iraq has adopted broad open policies towards the world and sought to establish important economic and legislative rules that operate according to the mechanisms of the market system, most of which helped improve Iraq’s foreign trade, after an economic blockade that lasted for more than a decade and led to Iraq’s marginalization on the map of the global economic system and deprived it of investment opportunities, progress, development and technological knowledge that should have helped it confront the rapid developments and changes that international markets have witnessed and whose competitive capabilities have changed dramatically over the past two decades at least.

Thus, Iraq became isolated from its international environment in the midst of a world swept by the currents of merging its companies, liberalizing its markets and integrating them, especially the financial ones, and the dominance of the new liberal doctrine, which required broad economic transformations in the field of information technology that became in harmony with the internationalism of productive activity through the role that multinational companies began to play and the increasing competitive advantage of the products that the world markets began to generate.

Pros And Cons Of Iraq Joining The WTO

Appearance of Mohammed Saleh

At the same time, it represents the trend of transition in the axes of international trade and the introduction to the transformation from the scope of the GATT Agreement signed in 1948 to the World Trade Organization Agreement (WTO), where the latter focused on regulating a wide range of trade in services, especially financial services, whose annexes were called the GATS Agreement in 1994 based on the Uruguay Round.

While the gross domestic product of the world's 192 economies does not exceed $83 trillion annually at present (and the value of world trade in goods and services has also not increased annually by more than a third of the aforementioned global output), we find that trade in currency conversion, speculation, and short-term capital movements exceeds about $4.5 trillion daily in international monetary and financial markets, a speculative financial trade whose annual total exceeds more than fifty times the total global trade in goods and services.

In the midst of these changes in the international commercial and financial space, Iraq has moved to important organizational levels in the transition to a market economy to break the effects of its international isolation by engaging in a strong area of economic liberalism that focused on liberalizing the areas of Iraq's foreign trade in goods and services and the means of financing them,

despite the fluctuations in its organization, as well as the development and expansion of areas of progress achieved in some financial services and improving the environment for foreign investment through the legislation of the banking and investment laws and the Central Bank Law,

which allows foreign banks to operate in Iraq and allows the transfer of capital and currency in a manner that serves Iraq's openness to the world in the conditions of a central rentier economy that is difficult to deal with in understanding market liberalism, which nevertheless led to providing positive opportunities and promising legal and organizational foundations for the Iraqi business environment.

However, all of this is not enough to put Iraq on the path of international economic competition. There are still more than five thousand legislative texts that hinder economic freedom and market activity, which are being studied by legal circles and which must be amended so that Iraq can integrate into international trade and investment and prepare it to join the World Trade Organization according to the terms of membership in it so that our country can obtain the most-favored nation status and the principle of national treatment.

However, the paradoxes of joining revolve around the issues of oil and agriculture, in addition to other problems of joining.

While oil sector production dominates nearly 50% of Iraq’s GDP, the sector employs only 2% of the Iraqi workforce, and the country’s crude oil exports and revenues constitute the near-absolute majority of total exports, general budget revenues, and foreign exchange earnings.

If the World Trade Organization had allowed oil to be taken into account, the price would have been determined by global supply and demand, away from the cartel or consumer groups represented by the International Energy Agency and its lines and programs for rationalizing demand for oil.

Or away from the cartel or producer groups represented by the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and its role in regulating production and influencing prices, which is the matter that imposed price and quantity restrictions on a commercial commodity, but a strategic and political one at the same time, which is the driving force of Iraq’s foreign trade.

This important sector, which has been subjected to militarization and neglect over the past thirty years and more, does not have the sufficient components to provide food security in terms of grains or agricultural production requirements after the shrinkage of productive agricultural areas due to desertification, salinization, and the recent water crisis, which eliminated more than 50% of the lands prepared for agriculture, in addition to the deterioration of the agricultural infrastructure, 83% of whose components are controlled by the state as a public commodity.

The forces of the international market or global supply and demand have come to control strongly, whether in the demand for oil and its impact on the value of Iraqi exports or in the supply of food products and its impact on the cost of Iraq’s imports from them.

When referring to the philosophy of reducing customs restrictions by 24% and abolishing non-customs restrictions, which are the conditions imposed by the World Trade Organization on the member state in the group of developing countries to work with and implement them within a period of six years from the date of accession, in addition to reducing agricultural support by 13.3% within a period of ten years from accession, we find that these regulatory conditions of the World Trade Organization clash with the conditions and situations of the agricultural market and the global food stock exchange itself.

If we look at the agricultural monopolies in the world in light of the deterioration of agricultural development in Iraq, we find a real threat to national food security that restricts the country in the event of joining the organization unless it is preceded by starting or following an agricultural program for self-sufficiency immediately. We will really need a green revolution similar to what Mexico and many Latin American countries have done.

Especially if we know that there are between 3 to 6 major monopolistic companies in the world that control 80 to 90% of agricultural crop trade and control prices and quantities such as wheat, sugar, tea, coffee, cotton, jute, etc. At a time when ten multinational companies still control a third of the world's seed and pesticide production and trade.

Iraq has no choice but to leave its international isolation that it inherited since the blockade that began in 1990, which placed Iraq under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter or its aftermath, a chapter whose effects still provide a negative economic environment hostile to development and perhaps obstructing natural integration into the global market.

This chapter prohibits levels of investment in advanced technology or easy dealings with the world due to the restrictions it imposes on our country as a high-risk country that threatens world peace and allows the use of force against it in a regrettable legacy for the civilization of Mesopotamia despite the disappearance of the objective reasons for which the economic blockade was imposed on Iraq.

Thus, any trade facilitations within the framework of regional agreements become useless or worthless if they are less than the facilitations provided within the framework of the World Trade Organization.

Finally, Iraq's continued isolation from its international environment will cost it a lot due to the loss of organizational advantages and opportunities, technological and legal benefits, and other areas of investment and arbitration, which are opportunities that isolation from the world does not provide and does not enable a gradual transformation into a group of stable and low-risk countries, a transformation that encourages international cooperation in a secure global investment and trade environment, provided that effective development begins based on the strong push program.

96 views 2024/07/16 - https://economy-news.net/content.php?id=45283

Third Round Of Negotiations For Iraq's Accession To The World Trade Organization

Time: 2024/07/16 Reading: 234 times {Economic: Al Furat News} Minister of Trade Athir Dawood Salman arrived today, Tuesday, in the city of Geneva, Switzerland, at the head of the Iraqi team negotiating Iraq’s accession to the World Trade Organization to attend the third meeting of the working group on Iraq’s accession, 16 years after the second meeting was held.

The statement of the Ministry's media office, a copy of which was received by {Euphrates News}, indicated that "Iraq is proceeding, through the national committee concerned with its accession to the World Organization, which is headed by the Minister of Trade, to complete its procedures to accomplish the required files and support reforms and legislation to be in line with the market system and enhance the country's economic capabilities to complete the requirements of the next stage of the accession process."

The statement noted that "the preparatory meetings of the Iraqi negotiating team are continuing at the headquarters of the World Trade Organization in Geneva, in preparation for the third meeting of the working group on Iraq's accession, which will be held this week." LINK

Dinar Recaps 20 7/16/24 Dinar Recaps 20 7/16/24

“Tidbits From TNT” Tuesday Morning 7-16-2024

TNT:

Tishwash: Iraq resumes negotiations to join WTO

Minister of Trade and head of the Iraqi team concerned with joining the World Trade Organization, Athir Dawood Al-Ghariri, announced on Monday the resumption of negotiations to join the World Trade Organization, after a hiatus that lasted more than 16 years.

A statement by the ministry, seen by "Al-Eqtisad News", quoted the Director General of the Department of Foreign Economic Relations, Riyadh Fakher Al-Hashemi, as saying that "the Iraqi negotiating teams have begun their preparatory meetings at the headquarters of the World Trade Organization in Geneva, in preparation for the third meeting of the working group on Iraq's accession."

TNT:

Tishwash: Iraq resumes negotiations to join WTO

Minister of Trade and head of the Iraqi team concerned with joining the World Trade Organization, Athir Dawood Al-Ghariri, announced on Monday the resumption of negotiations to join the World Trade Organization, after a hiatus that lasted more than 16 years.

A statement by the ministry, seen by "Al-Eqtisad News", quoted the Director General of the Department of Foreign Economic Relations, Riyadh Fakher Al-Hashemi, as saying that "the Iraqi negotiating teams have begun their preparatory meetings at the headquarters of the World Trade Organization in Geneva, in preparation for the third meeting of the working group on Iraq's accession."

Al- Hashemi added that "the first preparatory meeting was held at the organization's headquarters with the Director of the Accession Department and the organization's experts in goods, services and intellectual property, headed by the Director General of the Department of Economic Relations and the membership of negotiators representing the Iraqi ministries and the Kurdistan Region; to discuss the most important files and documents submitted by Iraq in the previous stage."

He pointed out that "the third official meeting of the working group, which will be headed by the Minister of Trade representing Iraq, will witness a review of the files and documents completed by the National Committee concerned with accession."

He continued, "This is the first time that the Iraqi negotiating team has reached this level of experience in the field of negotiation, which reflects the development of their capabilities and efficiency in dealing with complex issues related to WTO membership link

************

Tishwash: Pros and cons of Iraq joining the WTO

Appearance of Mohammed Saleh

However, we find in the integration of financial markets, whose assets exceed $850 trillion, the main title of financial globalization and the main focus of dominance in the globalization of the new liberal economy. At the same time, it represents the trend of transition in the axes of international trade and the introduction to the transformation from the scope of the GATT Agreement signed in 1948 to the World Trade Organization Agreement (WTO), where the latter focused on regulating a wide range of trade in services, especially financial services, whose annexes were called the GATS Agreement in 1994 based on the Uruguay Round.

As well as the development and expansion of areas of progress achived in some financial services and improving the environment for foreign investment through the legislation of the banking and investment laws and the Central Bank Law, which allows foreign banks to operate in Iraq and allows the transfer of capital and currency in a manner that serves Iraq's openness to the world in the conditions of a central rentier economy that is difficult to deal with in understanding market liberalism, which nevertheless led to providing positive opportunities and promising legal and organizational foundations for the Iraqi business environment.

However, the paradoxes of joining revolve around the issues of oil and agriculture, in addition to other problems of joining.

In light of all this, the World Trade Organization excludes crude oil as a commodity within the group of raw commodities traded internationally, which remains the core of the contradiction in Iraq’s accession to that organization that excludes crude oil. If the World Trade Organization had allowed oil to be taken into account, the price would have been determined by global supply and demand, away from the cartel or consumer groups represented by the International Energy Agency and its lines and programs for rationalizing demand for oil. Or away from the cartel or producer groups represented by the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and its role in regulating production and influencing prices, which is the matter that imposed price and quantity restrictions on a commercial commodity, but a strategic and political one at the same time, which is the driving force of Iraq’s foreign trade.

On the other side of the Iraqi economy, we find the agricultural sector, which includes less than a third of the Iraqi population and about 22% of the Iraqi labor force, and does not contribute to the gross domestic product except by a percentage not exceeding 5%, which made the country a near-net importer of food or agricultural goods, the value of which exceeds 14 billion dollars annually. This important sector, which has been subjected to militarization and neglect over the past thirty years and more, does not have the sufficient components to provide food security in terms of grains or agricultural production requirements after the shrinkage of productive agricultural areas due to desertification, salinization, and the recent water crisis, which eliminated more than 50% of the lands prepared for agriculture, in addition to the deterioration of the agricultural infrastructure, 83% of whose components are controlled by the state as a public commodity.

Here the agricultural sector contradicts the oil sector structurally in the directions of openness to the global market and with two different wings in terms of the impact of commercial benefits and costs. The forces of the international market or global supply and demand have come to control strongly, whether in the demand for oil and its impact on the value of Iraqi exports or in the supply of food products and its impact on the cost of Iraq’s imports from them.

We find that these regulatory conditions of the World Trade Organization clash with the conditions and situations of the agricultural market and the global food stock exchange itself. If we look at the agricultural monopolies in the world in light of the deterioration of agricultural development in Iraq, we find a real threat to national food security that restricts the country in the event of joining the organization unless it is preceded by starting or following an agricultural program for self-sufficiency immediately.

We will really need a green revolution similar to what Mexico and many Latin American countries have done. Especially if we know that there are between 3 to 6 major monopolistic companies in the world that control 80 to 90% of agricultural crop trade and control prices and quantities such as wheat, sugar, tea, coffee, cotton, jute, etc. At a time when ten multinational companies still control a third of the world's seed and pesticide production and trade.

Despite the above, Iraq’s entry and integration into the global economic space through the World Trade Organization and its dealings with international groups on terms that apply to everyone from a formal standpoint at a time when the world is still divided between the countries of the North and the South or the countries of the advanced industrial center and the developing periphery, Iraq has no choice but to leave its international isolation that it inherited since the blockade that began in 1990, which placed Iraq under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter or its aftermath, a chapter whose effects still provide a negative economic environment hostile to development and perhaps obstructing natural integration into the global market.

Noting that Iraq's accession to regional economic zones, such as the Greater Arab Free Trade Area and other economic agreements within the framework of the Arab League or other forms of regional integration and consolidation, must take into account the implementation of the provisions contained in the World Trade Organization Agreement and before it the GATT Agreement, both of which have become binding restrictions on the implementation of trade agreements. Thus, any trade facilitations within the framework of regional agreements become useless or worthless if they are less than the facilitations provided within the framework of the World Trade Organization.

************

Mot: ... Guys! -- This is to Help You Recognize those Rare Signs!!!

Mot: Reflctions of a Boomer

DINARRECAPS8 7/15/24 DINARRECAPS8 7/15/24

Seeds of Wisdom RV and Economics Updates Monday Evening 7-15-24

Good Evening Dinar Recaps,

UNITES STATES CONSULTING FIRM SIGNS CONTRACT FOR IRAQ DEVELOPMENT ROAD

"By John Lee. Iraq's Minister of Transport, Razzaq Muhibis Al-Saadawi, announced the signing of a contract with Oliver Wyman, a consultancy firm, to provide advisory services for the Development Road project. Al-Saadawi stated that the consultancy will assist the ministry in marketing the project and overseeing investment opportunities. The contract, signed by Younis Khalid Jawad."

@ Newshounds News™

Good Evening Dinar Recaps,

UNITES STATES CONSULTING FIRM SIGNS CONTRACT FOR IRAQ DEVELOPMENT ROAD

"By John Lee. Iraq's Minister of Transport, Razzaq Muhibis Al-Saadawi, announced the signing of a contract with Oliver Wyman, a consultancy firm, to provide advisory services for the Development Road project. Al-Saadawi stated that the consultancy will assist the ministry in marketing the project and overseeing investment opportunities. The contract, signed by Younis Khalid Jawad."

@ Newshounds News™

Read more: Iraq Business News

~~~~~~~~~

What is IOTA?

IOTA (MIOTA) is one of only 8 ISO 20022 compliant coins.

Iota aims to be the economic layer for the Internet of Things, bringing microtransactions and data storage to a network of connected devices. It uses a distributed ledger technology called the Tangle, which is based on directed acyclic graph technology rather than blockchain.

Iota began as a pivot from an IoT microprocessor venture called Jinn. The Jinn team held a crowds ale in September 2014, promising holders of its native Jinn token a share in the company’s profits.

The team pivoted following concerns around the regulatory soundness of Jinn tokens. In 2015, the project announced Iota, a cryptocurrency network for IoT devices that utilized some of the cryptographic techniques researched and developed at Jinn.

Iota does not have blocks, miners or transaction fees as are featured in most public blockchain networks like Bitcoin or Ethereum. This is to allow the scalability and speed necessary for machine-to-machine microtransactions, which are denominated in its native token, MIOTA. Instead, each transaction validates the previous two transactions, achieving consensus first locally, then globally.

The Iota Foundation, a German nonprofit, is currently building out the Iota ecosystem.

@ Newshounds News™

Read more: CoinTelegraph

~~~~~~~~~

Cardano and XRP Win Fresh Listing

Horizon Protocol, a leading innovator in the DeFi derivatives space, has announced, in a tweet, the much-anticipated listing of XRP, Cardano (ADA), and Chainlink (LINK) on its flagship derivatives platform, Horizon Futures.

This exciting development, approved through Horizon Improvement Proposal 16 (HIP-16), signifies a significant step forward for Horizon Protocol in its mission to enhance user experience and expand access to diversified trading opportunities.

The upcoming launch, scheduled for Thursday this week, will allow users to leverage Horizon Futures’ robust features to trade XRP, ADA, and LINK with competitive advantages. This includes access to low fees, a user-friendly interface, and the ability to leverage positions up to 27.5 times.

Horizon Protocol emphasizes the importance of community involvement and acknowledges the valuable role its users played in the approval of HIP-16. This collaborative approach underscores Horizon’s commitment to fostering a thriving DeFi derivatives ecosystem.

Strategic Listings Bolster DeFi Offerings
Horizon Protocol views the listing of XRP, ADA, and LINK as a strategic move to bolster its existing suite of offerings and cater to a wider range of investors. These cryptocurrencies, all boasting an established market presence and strong communities, represent a valuable addition to the Horizon Futures platform.

Their inclusion aligns perfectly with Horizon’s vision of enriching users’ trading strategies and providing them with the tools they need to navigate the dynamic DeFi landscape.

To ensure a seamless integration process, Horizon Protocol will implement necessary system adjustments to accommodate XRP, ADA, and LINK on Horizon Futures. The team will also closely monitor the performance of these newly listed assets to inform future enhancements and potential additions to the platform.

Building on a Strong Foundation...

@ Newshounds News™

Read more: Times Tabloid

~~~~~~~~~

Newshound's Daily Breakdown Podcast Link

Newshound's News Telegram Room Link

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DINARRECAPS8 7/15/24 DINARRECAPS8 7/15/24

Seeds of Wisdom RV and Economics Updates Monday Afternoon 7-15-24

(Due to some unforeseen new computer glitches this afternoon post was delayed)

Good Afternoon Dinar Recaps,

VND/USD EXCHSNGE RATE AS OF 7/15/24

"Reference exchange rate drops slightly at week’s beginning

The State Bank of Vietnam (SBV) set the daily reference exchange rate at 24,245 VND/USD on July 15, down 3 VND from July 13.

With the current trading band of +/- 5%, the ceiling rate applicable for commercial banks during the day is 25,457 VND/USD and the floor rate 23,033 VND/USD.

At commercial banks, the opening-hour rates also fluctuated slightly. At 8:20 am, Vietcombank listed the rates at 25,237 VND/USD (buying) and 25,457 VND/USD (selling), both down 3 VND from the rates two days ago.

(Due to some unforeseen new computer glitches this afternoon post was delayed)

Good Afternoon Dinar Recaps,

VND/USD EXCHSNGE RATE AS OF 7/15/24

"Reference exchange rate drops slightly at week’s beginning

The State Bank of Vietnam (SBV) set the daily reference exchange rate at 24,245 VND/USD on July 15, down 3 VND from July 13.

With the current trading band of +/- 5%, the ceiling rate applicable for commercial banks during the day is 25,457 VND/USD and the floor rate 23,033 VND/USD.

At commercial banks, the opening-hour rates also fluctuated slightly.

At 8:20 am, Vietcombank listed the rates at 25,237 VND/USD (buying) and 25,457 VND/USD (selling), both down 3 VND from the rates two days ago.

BIDV also cut both rates by 3 VND, listing the buying rate at 25,237 VND/USD and the selling rate at 25,457 VND/USD."

@ Newshounds News™

Read more: Vietnam Net

~~~~~~~~~

News Update: Fedwire ISO 20022 Timeline

News Update: Fedwire ISO 20022 Timeline

In 2022, the Fed announced that the Federal Reserve Banks planned to adopt the ISO 20022 standard for the Fedwire Funds Service in a single-day implementation strategy on March 10, 2025.

ISO 20022 is a globally accepted messaging standardization approach introduced in 2005 by the International Organization for Standardization with the goal of using the same language for all financial communications.

The Fedwire migration marks a significant turning point in the modernization of the American payment system that complies with best practices and international standards.

Here are three key updates you need to know about the upcoming migration schedule/planned timeline.

Compliance Window:
At the end of October 2024, the compliance testing window will officially close. Any financial institution that wants to remain in compliance with ISO20022 needs to complete its testing with the Federal Reserve by that time.

Post-Launch Integration
Compliance testing will resume two weeks following the launch (around late March).

Managing Non-Approvals
Organizations may choose to keep using the current method without paying penalties if they have not achieved compliance by the testing deadline. It's crucial to remember that ongoing use of Fedwire Direct requires compliance with ISO standards if a third-party solution is used for data loading. Therefore, financial institutions might not be able to use the solutions that are already available if these standards are not adopted and will be forced to manually load their wire transactions to the Fedwire Direct portal.

In partnership with the Federal Reserve, Alacriti has been proactive about ISO 20022. Alacriti’s solutions have all APIs built to the ISO 20022 standard, which is imperative for the RTP® network and the FedNow® Service, and also to accommodate the implementation that Fedwire has planned for 2025.

@ Newshounds News™

Read more: Alacriti, ISO 20022 Timeline

~~~~~~~~~

SAB 121 IN THE NEWS AGAIN?

"The crux of the problem is the accounting rule forces assets under custody to be disclosed as both an asset and liability on the balance sheet, contrary to accounting convention.
This expands the size of the balance sheet on which banks have their capital requirements assessed. Hence, providing crypto custody would require banks to set aside large amounts of capital, making it prohibitively expensive."

"The saga has taken up a considerable legislator time. In May both the House (228 v 182) and Senate (60 v 38) voted in favor of a resolution to cancel SAB 121, followed by a Presidential veto. Last year the Government Accountability Office (GAO) ruled that SAB 121 was a rule that should have received Congressional approval. Plus, legislators wrote to bank regulators about SAB 121 multiple times."

"In March 2022 the SEC published SAB 121, apparently without consulting banking regulators. The rule impacts all listed firms, not just banks. However, if the potential impact on banks was immediately obvious to journalists, it’s odd that the SEC didn’t consider it."

"The issue is bigger than cryptocurrency. It’s widely believed that tokenization – of securities, funds and other real world assets – will see the rewiring of the financial system. The Bank of International Settlements, the central bank of central banks, frowns on crypto but is making a big push on tokenization.
In order for tokenization to progress in an institutional framework, it’s essential for assets to be held in custody by banks. The world’s largest custodian banks are American. BNY Mellon, State Street, JP Morgan, Citi and Northern Trust provide custody for $160 trillion in assets."

"While the United States prides itself on its sophisticated markets, institutional work on tokenization is happening elsewhere."

"Several U.S. firms are involved in the Singapore and European work. Resolving the custody issue could see a significant acceleration in activity on home soil."

@ Newshounds News™

Read more: Ledger Insights

~~~~~~~~~

Newshound's Daily Breakdown Podcast Link

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DINARRECAPS8 7/15/24 DINARRECAPS8 7/15/24

Iraq Economic News and Points To Ponder Monday Afternoon 7-15-24

Iraq Resumes Negotiations To Join WTO

WTO Money and business Economy News – Baghdad Minister of Trade and head of the Iraqi team concerned with joining the World Trade Organization, Athir Dawood Al-Ghariri, announced on Monday the resumption of negotiations to join the World Trade Organization, after a hiatus that lasted more than 16 years.

Hashemi added that "the first preparatory meeting was held at the organization's headquarters with the Director of the Accession Department and the organization's experts in goods, services and intellectual property, headed by the Director General of the Department of Economic Relations and the membership of negotiators representing the Iraqi ministries and the Kurdistan Region; to discuss the most important files and documents submitted by Iraq in the previous stage."

Iraq Resumes Negotiations To Join WTO

He pointed out that "the third official meeting of the working group, which will be headed by the Minister of Trade representing Iraq, will witness a review of the files and documents completed by the National Committee concerned with accession."

He continued, "This is the first time that the Iraqi negotiating team has reached this level of experience in the field of negotiation, which reflects the development of their capabilities and efficiency in dealing with complex issues related to WTO membership."

Views 66 Added 2024/07/15 - https://economy-news.net/content.php?id=45272

Global Oil Prices Decline

Economy | 07/15/2024 Follow-up - Mawazine News Oil prices fell for a second day in a row on Monday, as the dollar rose amid political uncertainty in the United States following an attack on US presidential candidate Donald Trump, while investors monitored the progress of talks on a ceasefire in Gaza.

Brent crude futures fell 55 cents, or 0.7 percent, to $84.48 a barrel by 01:09 GMT, after closing down 37 cents on Friday. US West Texas Intermediate crude fell 56 cents, or 0.7 percent, to $81.65 a barrel.

US stocks rose on Monday, while US bond futures fell, as investors bet that the attack on Trump would make his victory in the upcoming presidential election more likely.

In the Middle East, talks to end the conflict in Gaza between Israel and Hamas stalled on Saturday after three days, and uncertainty surrounding the volatile situation kept the geopolitical value of oil high.

https://www.mawazin.net/Details.aspx?jimare=251333

Iraq Advances One Place In The World's Gold ReservesMarket Economy News – Baghdad The World Gold Council announced today, Monday, that Iraq has advanced one place in the list of countries with the largest reserves of the precious metal in the world.

According to the latest table published by the Council in July, which was reviewed by Al-Eqtisad News, it advanced to 30th place out of 100 countries listed in the table with the largest gold reserves, after it was ranked 31st globally, and fourth in the Arab world after Saudi Arabia, Lebanon and Libya.

According to the table, Iraq maintained its gold holdings unchanged, reaching 1,457 tons, which represents 10% of its other reserves.

The Council pointed out that "the United States of America tops the list of countries with the largest gold holdings in the world, with 8,133.5 thousand tons, followed by Germany with 3,351.5 thousand tons, then Italy with 2,814 thousand tons, while Suriname came in last with 1.2 thousand tons."

The World Gold Council is headquartered in the United Kingdom, has extensive experience and deep knowledge of the factors that cause market change, and its members consist of the largest and most advanced gold mining companies in the world.

124 views 2024/07/15 - https://economy-news.net/content.php?id=45255

Central Bank Of Iraq Sells $270 Million In Auction Today

Time: 2024/07/15 15:42:39 Reading: 598 times

{Economic: Al Furat News} The Central Bank of Iraq’s dollar sales on Monday amounted to more than 270 million in a currency auction.

The bank sold in its auction today 270 million, 626 thousand and 37 dollars, covering it at a basic exchange rate of 1310 dinars per dollar for documentary credits and international settlements for electronic cards, and at the same price per dollar for foreign transfers, and at a price of 1305 dinars per dollar in cash.

Most of the dollar sales went to boost balances abroad in the form of transfers and credits, which amounted to $252 million, 324 thousand and 37, an increase of 93% over cash sales of $18 million, 302 thousand.

The number of banks that purchased cash dollars was one bank, while the number of banks that met requests to enhance balances abroad was 14 banks, and the total number of exchange and brokerage companies participating in the auction was 6 companies. LINK

Stock Market Index Down 0.4%

Market Economy News – Baghdad The stock market index fell by 0.4% on Monday.

The number of traded shares reached 746.1 million shares, with a value of 809.1 million dinars.

During the session, 577 transactions were executed on the shares of 30 companies.

The shares of 5 companies also rose, including United Bank and Agricultural Products.

107 views Added 2024/07/15 - https://economy-news.net/content.php?id=45256

Dollar Closes Lower In Baghdad

Economy | 05:25 - 07/15/2024 Baghdad – Mawazine News The US dollar prices fell against the Iraqi dinar, today, Monday, in Baghdad markets with the closing of the stock exchange.

Our correspondent said that the dollar prices fell with the closing of the two main stock exchanges in Baghdad, Al-Kifah and Al-Harithiya, to record 148,900 dinars for $100, while this morning it recorded 149,150 dinars for $100.

He pointed out that the selling prices in exchange shops in local markets in Baghdad fell to 149,750 dinars for $100, while the purchase price reached 147,750 dinars for $100.

https://www.mawazin.net/Details.aspx?jimare=251366

To read more current and reliable Iraqi news please visit : https://www.bondladyscorner.com/

DINARRECAPS8 7/15/24 DINARRECAPS8 7/15/24

Iraq Economic News and Points To Ponder Monday AM 7-15-24

An Economic Expert Calls For Canceling The Currency Sale Window

July 14 10:22 Information / Baghdad... Economist Diaa Al-Mohsen called for canceling the currency selling window, pointing out that some beneficial political blocs were behind the continuation of this window to achieve financial gains.

Al-Mohsen told Al-Maalouma, “The citizen’s interest necessitates the government to go towards canceling the currency selling window, in order to end the confusion occurring in monetary policy.”

He added, "The late former Central Bank Governor Sinan Al-Shabibi was behind opening the currency selling window for 4 years at that time in order to eliminate the inflation taking place in the country after its rate reached 50%." He stated that "some political blocs have financial interests that push for the continuation of the operation of the currency selling window, to make it a gateway to financial gain, despite the absence of the need for it."

An Economic Expert Calls For Canceling The Currency Sale Window

Al-Mohsen told Al-Maalouma, “The citizen’s interest necessitates the government to go towards canceling the currency selling window, in order to end the confusion occurring in monetary policy.”

https://almaalomah.me/news/70242/economy/خبير-اقتصادي-يدعو-الى-الغاء-نافذة-بيع-العملة

The exchange rate of the Iraqi dinar is fixed and established: there is no influence of the parallel market

July 14, 2024 Last updated: July 14, 2024 The Independent/- Advisor to the Iraqi Prime Minister for Financial Affairs, Mazhar Muhammad Salih, confirmed that

the exchange rate in the parallel market does not affect the stability of the general level of prices in the country.

Highlights of the statement:

    External factor: International banking compliance controls affect the demand for dollars from Iraqi bank accounts.

    Internal factor: Some people exploit the external factor to achieve profitable gains.

    Dominance of fixed exchange rate system: Strong international reserves covering 100% foreign currency.

    Strength of the central exchange market: The official exchange rate of the dollar against the dinar in the parallel market does not affect price stability.

    Financing foreign trade: 90% of Iraq’s foreign trade is financed at the official exchange rate (1,320 dinars to the dollar).

    Price stability: Annual inflation in Iraq does not exceed 3%.

    Foreign reserves: exceeding $100 billion. The

    official exchange market: dominant to contain any fluctuations in the parallel market.

    Decline of the dollarization phenomenon: Internal transactions are carried out in Iraqi dinars. The

    influence of the parallel market is limited: only 10% of the total currency supply and demand transactions.

    Exchange rate stability: real and well-established resulting from strong monetary and fiscal policies.

    Inflation containment: There are no longer any inflationary expectations generated by the parallel market.

The Iraqi dinar is characterized by real and well-established stability in its price, and is not affected by the fluctuations of the parallel market.

This stability is due to the

     strength of the fixed exchange rate system, the

     effectiveness of monetary and financial policies, and the

     high value of foreign reserves.

https://mustaqila.com/سعر-صرف-الدينار-العراقي-ثابت-وراسخ-لا-ت/

Iraqis Keep 90 Trillion Dinars Inside Homes: A Crisis Of Confidence Or An Economic Crisis?

Special Sumerian     2024-07-14 | 07:23 Alsumaria - Iraq News Iraqis keep 90 trillion dinars inside homes: a crisis of confidence or an economic crisis?

Due to the decline of the banking system, Iraqis keep a cash supply estimated at 90 trillion dinars inside their homes

Due to the lack of confidence and the decline of the banking sector, Iraqis are hoarding about ninety trillion dinars inside their homes,

a step that specialists say has caused a significant decline in the monetary supply within the market.

How can the Iraqi government restore citizens' confidence in the banking sector?

https://www.alsumaria.tv/news/alsumariaspecial/493790/العراقيون-يحتفظون-بـ-90-تريليون-دينار-داخل-المنازل-أزمة-ثقة-أم-أزمة-اق

The Controversy Of Foreign Banks Taking Over The “Iraqi Dollar Auction”... A Comprehensive Breakdown Of The Reasons

Economy 2024-07-14 | 3,518 views Alsumaria News-Economy Today, Sunday, the researcher in banking and economic affairs, Mustafa Hantoush, reviewed the reasons for foreign banks’ acquisition of the largest percentage of shares in some banks inside Iraq and their acquisition of the currency auction, as the

strengths of these banks are that they are owned by foreign banks that are able to open accounts easily in application of international standards. American banks that supply the dollar. Hantoush told Al-Sumaria News,

“Some foreign investors and foreign banks obtained a percentage of shares of more than 51% in some banks inside Iraq, even though the Companies Law prohibits giving the foreign investor more than 49%.”

However, Hantoush reviewed the existence of a “legal loophole” that enabled the Central Bank to grant foreign investors greater percentages than those stipulated in the Companies Law, noting that

Article 107 of the Banking Law No. 94 of 2004 gives the authority to the Board of Directors of the Central Bank to determine the percentage of foreign investor ownership in banks without Compliance with general laws.

He considered that this paragraph is not supposed to mean that the percentage be more than 50%, but rather that it be less,

but the loophole is that the legal article gave absolute authority without mentioning that the percentage be less or more than 49%.

He explains that “there is no grant in the world of a share greater than 50% except in countries where there is a high circulation of funds, as they are bankrupt countries that do not possess wealth and fear the control of foreign banks.”

He explained, "According to this strategic mistake, foreign banks were given more than 60% of the shares in banks inside Iraq, and

today we began to observe the fruits of this mistake, when the American side became aware of the presence of currency smuggling operations and trade with Iran and Syria, and they set conditions for compliance.

The bank failed."

The Central Bank of Iraq and Iraqi banks apply the standards or the possibility of opening accounts for Iraqi banks in American banks to achieve oversight and fund their accounts in dollars.” He pointed out that

"when this happened and the scene became empty of Iraqi banks capable of taking on this role, these

foreign banks operating in Iraq were put forward, and

through the governors of the central banks of the countries of origin of these banks, they

presented themselves as a solution before Washington instead of presenting themselves as a mediator between Iraq." And America.” He stressed that

"Indeed, American banks relied on these foreign banks operating in Iraq, and

they opened accounts for them in Citibank and JP Morgan, for their parent banks in other countries, which own the largest part of these banks inside Iraq,

even though these banks in Iraq do not perform well." To achieve 5 points in global standards, it relied on its parent banks located in other countries.

Accordingly, Iraq are financed is now taking the dollars it owns in the US Federal Reserve,

and through them the accounts of these banks open in the accounts of Jeep Morgan and Citi Bank,

and from there the dollars are transferred to the rest of the world for Iraqi merchants,

and the merchants deposit the dinars in the Central Bank of Iraq.". He explained,

"Iraqi banks cannot play this role because they cannot open accounts in Citibank and Jeep Morgan because they do not have branches in countries trusted by the American banking system.

Also, the Central Bank of Iraq failed to guarantee Iraqi banks in front of American banks, and it succeeded earlier in 5 banks."

But it only lasted a month and then these banks were punished, and

they were also guaranteed by Jordanian banks.” He stressed that

"it is not possible to rely on foreign banks to manage the Iraqi banking system.

This model has failed in India because of its reliance on the foreign banking system, as the

foreign bank gives profits to its parent branches abroad, and does not reinvest the profits here inside Iraq,"

calling on the Central Bank to

"Finding a solution for trade with Iran and Syria,

strengthening the Iraqi banking system and guaranteeing it to American banks, and

opening accounts for Iraqi banks to experiment with American banks."

https://www.alsumaria.tv/news/economy/493779/جدلية-استحواذ-مصارف-اجنبية-على-مزاد-دولار-العراق-تفصيل-شامل-للأسباب

Iraq Records A Huge Jump In Non-Oil Revenues Within 5 Months Of 2024

July 14, 2024 Last updated: July 14, 2024 The Independent / Follow-up / - The latest financial data revealed that non-oil revenues in Iraq witnessed a huge jump during the first five months of 2024 compared to the same period last year.

A source in the Ministry of Finance confirmed that Iraq's total revenues rose by 20.1%, reaching 54.70 trillion Iraqi dinars, compared to 45.55 trillion Iraqi dinars in the same period in 2023.

The source indicated that non-oil revenues rose significantly, reaching 7.06 trillion Iraqi dinars, which represents a contribution rate of 11.5% of the total revenues, compared to only 0.09 trillion Iraqi dinars in the same period last year, which represented 0.19. Only % of total revenue.

The source explained that the increase in non-oil revenues is due to the increase in taxes on income and wealth by 118.6%, and production fees by 285.4%, in addition to the huge increase in capital revenues by 375.2%.

He added that other revenues also saw a significant increase of 453.4%.

Regarding oil revenues, they increased by 6.5%, reaching 48.41 trillion Iraqi dinars, compared to 45.46 trillion Iraqi dinars in the same period last year.

Despite this increase, the percentage of oil revenues’ contribution to total revenues decreased from 99.81% to 88.5%.

Transfer taxes also rose by 121.9%, reflecting government efforts to improve the tax system and increase revenues from non-oil sources.

However, the source stressed that there are major challenges facing the government in maintaining this momentum and further diversifying revenue sources.

On the other hand, the data did not show the method or size of the corresponding expenditures, and whether there was a surplus or deficit in the budget during the same period.

It is noted that the Ministry of Finance may deliberately or refuse to publish a list of expenditures, whether operational or investment, for fear of being exposed to criticism from the media or observers and those interested in economic and political affairs.

Financial statements for the first five months of 2024 reflect a significant improvement in Iraq's non-oil revenues, which contributes to enhancing the country's financial and economic stability.

However, the Iraqi government remains facing major challenges in diversifying the economy and increasing reliance on non-oil revenues to ensure sustainable economic growth.

The question remains about expenditures and the extent of their transparency, which may reveal other aspects of the economic challenges facing the country. https://mustaqila.com/العراق-يسجل-قفزة-هائلة-في-الإيرادات-غي/

Dinar Recaps 20 7/15/24 Dinar Recaps 20 7/15/24

“Tidbits From TNT” Monday Morning 7-15-2024

TNT:

Tishwash: Angry demonstrations in Al-Shafi'iyya: Protests and burning tires to demand basic services

Al-Shafi'iyah district in Diwaniyah Governorate, southern Iraq, began on Monday morning with angry demonstrations that included burning tires to demand improved services.

A local source told Al-Mustaqilla that the protesters are demanding the improvement of basic services, most notably electricity, which is in severe shortage in the region.

Hundreds of citizens took to the streets to express their dissatisfaction with the deteriorating service conditions. link

TNT:

Tishwash: Angry demonstrations in Al-Shafi'iyya: Protests and burning tires to demand basic services

Al-Shafi'iyah district in Diwaniyah Governorate, southern Iraq, began on Monday morning with angry demonstrations that included burning tires to demand improved services.

A local source told Al-Mustaqilla that the protesters are demanding the improvement of basic services, most notably electricity, which is in severe shortage in the region.

Hundreds of citizens took to the streets to express their dissatisfaction with the deteriorating service conditions. link

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Tishwash: An economic expert calls for canceling the currency sale window

The economic expert, Dhia Al-Mohsen, called for canceling the currency selling window, pointing out that some beneficial political blocs were behind the continuation of this window to achieve financial gains.

Al-Mohsen told Al-Maalouma, “The citizen's interest necessitates the government to go towards canceling the currency selling window, in order to end the confusion occurring in monetary policy.”

He added, "The late former Central Bank Governor Sinan Al-Shabibi was behind opening the currency selling window for 4 years at that time in order to eliminate the inflation taking place in the country after its rate reached 50%."

He stated that "some political blocs have financial interests that push for the continuation of the operation of the currency selling window, to make it a gateway to financial gain, despite the absence of the need for it." link

************

Tishwash: U.S. Consulate in Erbil Renews Support for Digital Financial System: Electronic Payments Are More Secure

The U.S. Consulate General in Erbil on Sunday, July July 14, 2024, renewed its support for the digital financial system, explaining that electronic payments are the most secure process.

The US Consulate General said in a statement, seen by Kurdistan 24, that "electronic payments are a safer way to access the US dollar, as it can be traded at its official price when used while traveling abroad."

The digital financial system will enhance access to "formal banking services such as loans, insurance, payments and savings, while reducing the risk of loss, theft and financial crime, and providing more investment channels," the statement said.

Washington's consulate in Erbil stressed continued support for the U.S. government and U.S. companies "to provide an accessible financial system for all" and urged "everyone to conduct their transactions through official banking channels."

Digital transformation is one of the top priorities of the ninth government formation of the Kurdistan Region. Therefore, the KRG through the Information Technology Department has committed to announcing and disseminating the KRG's first digital transformation strategy, which includes the following six core strategic activities: digital governance, digital engineering, human capital, user-centered design, security and data privacy, and procurement.

The strategy is key to achieving the KRG's vision, and its main objective is to make the KRG a hub of government digital maturity and thus one of the leading digital governments in the region by 2025. This means that it ensures that services are easily and quickly found and used by citizens. It is also designed to eliminate bureaucracy and enhance the efficiency of institutions in the public interest through the adoption of modern technology. link

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Tishwash: this was in Iraq's news

The International Monetary Fund warns the United States of a possible decline in demand for its government bonds

The International Monetary Fund said that the United States risks facing a sudden decline in demand for its government bonds due to the authorities' inability to restore stability in the American financial system.

“Financial stability risks could manifest themselves in the form of an unexpected decline in foreign demand for US fixed-income securities, which constitute a major component of the country's external liabilities,” the fund's report said.

The International Monetary Fund warned that this threat may materialize if the American authorities are unable to restore financial stability in the national economy.

According to the Fund's forecasts, the possibility of such a risk remains moderate due to the dollar's dominant position as a reserve currency.
US Treasury bonds first appeared when the United States decided to enter World War I and found itself in need of money to finance the war. Bonds due for payment after a certain number of years and at a specific interest rate were issued to raise money from the public and institutions. The American government has continued to obtain financing for spending and filling the budget deficit through the sale of Treasury bonds to this day, while China is considered the most important foreign owner of these bonds. link

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Mot: . Ya KNows What They Says bout Mornings!! – siiggghhhhhhhh

Mot: . Dang It!!!

DINARRECAPS8 7/14/24 DINARRECAPS8 7/14/24

Iraq Economic News and Points to Ponder Afternoon 7-14-24

Stability Of The Dollar Exchange Rate Between The Targeting Of The Central Bank And The Impact Of Regulatory And Random Variables

Dr. Haitham Hamid Mutlaq Al Mansour With the fluctuation in the value of the dinar against the dollar since last week, it was noted that there are some predictions and signals from here and there that hint directly or indirectly that the dollar contract will disintegrate to a state in which it will move far away from the target level.

In fact, some have predicted that the dollar will escape from the control of the Central Bank. Here we had a pause with these predictions and signals.

It is self-evident in the logic of supply and demand that we sense a rise in the exchange rate of the dollar against the dinar for reasons related to the tightening measures of the official supply, as the Central Bank targets the stability of the actual exchange rate and is trying to achieve a reduction in the gap between the nominal and real prices.

Stability Of The Dollar Exchange Rate Between The Targeting Of The Central Bank And The Impact Of Regulatory And Random Variables

In fact, some have predicted that the dollar will escape from the control of the Central Bank. Here we had a pause with these predictions and signals.

Therefore, it is not surprising that the dollar exchange rate has risen these days and for a week in particular. In this case, we say that the rise and fluctuation in the levels of the actual exchange rate cannot be judged based on it and concluded from it that the actual exchange rate may be exposed to a breakdown in the short term, because the fluctuation towards an increase during the week is not considered a fluctuation in the life of short-term changes, and also that the buffers of monetary policy are present and strong to maintain the stability of the exchange rate, because it uses monetary, financial and operational tools that aim to reduce the price level and keep inflation within an acceptable level.

And maintaining the level of foreign reserves within the desired growth rate and supporting the level of the dinar exchange rate against the dollar according to the fixed exchange rate system, which amounts to about 120 billion dollars, works to cover the source of currency.

The official exchange rate of the Central Bank is still maintaining its level and short-term rates, a path with an acceptable general trend within the controlled levels based on the effects of And external, organizational or random variables. It is also not possible to conclude that the dollar exchange rate will slip out of control in the short term, since the short-term price level did not rise beyond the 1515 range to the 1600 threshold or more, but rather returned to 1500 on Saturday evening.

In addition, the overall inflation index is controlled by the fiscal and monetary policy measures, as is known, through controlling the growth rate of foreign reserves and stabilizing the general price level resulting from reducing the internal supply of cash dollars in transactions, payments, contracts and commercial obligations since last year, criminalizing and regulating them.

The parallel exchange market has become of low impact outside the official exchange market, with a gap ranging around 10-18 for the total dollar demand and supply.

Therefore, it can be concluded that the clear stability witnessed by the dinar in its real levels is due to the stability of the exchange rate at this gap, in addition to the measures and policies of the Central Bank supporting the reduction of the gap between the two exchange rates for about a year, including the legal and monetary ones. Since the recent fluctuation was limited to the aforementioned 10-18 range, which means that the effectiveness of targeting is still within the acceptable level, since the parallel price system is considered subordinate to the targeted price system, since the first Based on the second in the mathematical and economic effects.

Therefore, it is too early to predict the dollar exchange rate will deteriorate in the presence of these political and procedural variables. 2024/07/14 https://economy-news.net/content.php?id=45216

Foreign Minister: US Treasury Positively Assessed Central Bank's Efforts

Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs Fuad Hussein confirmed that the US Treasury Department positively evaluated the efforts of the Central Bank.

Hussein said in a press conference held in the US capital Washington that "our visit to Washington was to attend the NATO summit at the invitation of the US side, and on the sidelines of the summit we held intensive meetings with leaders of several countries, and we held a meeting with the US Treasury Department to discuss issues related to monetary policy and banking signs."

He added that "the US Treasury Department positively evaluated the efforts of the Central Bank," indicating that "a military delegation will visit Washington to hold talks on the security agreement concluded between Iraq and the United States." https://www.radionawa.com/all-detail.aspx?jimare=38852

Federation Of Iraqi Industries: The Government Has Focused All Its Attention On The Private Sector

Money and business Economy News – Baghdad The Iraqi Industries Federation confirmed, on Sunday, that the government has focused all its attention on the private sector, which has provided significant support that has given it strength in the market and the ability to contribute to supporting government projects.

The head of the union, Adel Aqab, said in a statement reported by the official news agency, and reviewed by "Al-Eqtisad News", that "the union works in cooperation with the government, the private sector and the International Labor Organization and implements programs that benefit the private sector, which is clearly supported by the government," noting that "the government has focused its attention on this sector, which has given it clear strength in the market and a greater ability to support government projects."

Regarding the government's interest in infrastructure before paving operations, Aqab explained that "any paving operation without infrastructure is a waste of public money, as these stages are temporary and immediate, so paving operations must precede infrastructure projects, which is what the government is currently working on and is supported by the Federation of Industries and the private sector in providing the necessary materials for the work."

Views 43 2024/07/14 - https://economy-news.net/content.php?id=45226

Iraq Is The Fourth Largest Oil Exporter To America During The Week

Economy | 09:00 - 07/14/2024 Baghdad - Mawazine News The US Energy Information Administration announced on Sunday that Iraq's oil exports to the United States increased last week.

The administration stated that "the average US imports of crude oil last week from 9 major countries amounted to 5.635 million barrels per day, up by 235 thousand barrels per day from the previous week, which amounted to 5.400 million barrels per day."

It added that "Iraq's oil exports to America amounted to 217 thousand barrels per day last week, up by 22 thousand barrels per day from the previous week, which amounted to 195 thousand barrels per day."

The administration indicated that "the largest oil revenues to America last week came from Canada at a rate of 3.889 million barrels per day, followed by Mexico at an average of 417 thousand barrels per day, followed by Saudi Arabia at 239 thousand barrels per day, and from Colombia at 226 thousand barrels per day, then Brazil at a rate of 217 thousand barrels per day."

According to the table, "the amount of US imports of crude oil from Nigeria was at a rate of 170 thousand barrels per day, from Ecuador 162 thousand barrels per day, then Libya at a rate of 44 thousand barrels per day." https://www.mawazin.net/Details.aspx?jimare=251283

More Than $250 Million In Foreign Transfers To The Central Bank Of Iraq At Today's Auction

Time: 2024/07/14 {Economic: Al Furat News} Sales of foreign remittances in the Central Bank auction, today, Sunday, increased by 92% over cash sales, reaching more than $255 million.

Today, the Central Bank sold during its auction for buying and selling the US dollar 275 million, 781 thousand, and 251 dollars, covering it at a basic exchange rate of 1310 dinars per dollar for documentary credits and international settlements for electronic cards, and at a rate of 1310 dinars per dollar for foreign transfers, and at a rate of 1305 dinars per dollar in cash.

Most of the dollar sales went to strengthen the balances abroad in the form of transfers and credits, which amounted to 255 million, 431 thousand, and 251 dollars, an increase of 92% over cash sales amounting to 20 million, 350 thousand dollars.

The number of banks that purchased cash dollars was two, while the number of banks that met requests to enhance balances abroad was 15 banks, and the total number of exchange and brokerage companies participating in the auction was 6 companies LINK

Dollar Prices Close At 150 Thousand Dinars

Economy | 07/14/2024 Baghdad – Mawazine News The dollar exchange rates closed on Sunday stable in the local markets of the capital, Baghdad.

Our correspondent said, "The dollar prices stabilized with the closing of the Al-Kifah and Al-Harithiya stock exchanges, recording 150,250 Iraqi dinars for every 100 dollars, which are the same prices recorded yesterday, Saturday." He added, "The selling prices in exchange shops in the local markets in Baghdad stabilized, as the selling price reached 151,250 dinars, while the purchase price reached 149,250 dinars for every 100 dollars."

https://www.mawazin.net/Details.aspx?jimare=251303

Stock Exchange.. Sunday's Session Ends In Red

Market Economy News – Baghdad The stock market index declined on Sunday, ending the first day of this week in red. The index fell by 0.35%. The number of traded shares reached 8.4 billion shares, worth 3.4 billion dinars. During the session, 518 deals were executed on the shares of 30 companies.

The shares of six companies rose, while the shares of 10 others fell.

72 views 2024/07/14 -https://economy-news.net/content.php?id=45224

To read more current and reliable Iraqi news please visit : https://www.bondladyscorner.com/