Iraq Economic News and Points To Ponder Monday Evening 8-25-25

Economist: Iraq Is Facing A Severe Financial Crisis Next Year
 
{Economic: Al Furat News} Economist Nabil Al Marsoumi warned that  Iraq is facing a severe financial crisis next year, noting that the  Ministry of Finance currently has no funds and relies on oil transfers.
 
Al Marsoumi said in a statement to {Al Furat News} that:  "The delayed pension payments came after the transfer of oil revenues on the fourth of this month," noting that  "this situation may continue for a long time during the current year due to the upcoming elections." 

 Al-Marsoumi pointed out that  "next year may witness a financial crisis and    difficult economic decisions that will directly impact fixed-income earners and the poor," warning of "coming economic challenges that require clear strategies to address them."     https://alforatnews.iq/news/خبير-اقتصادي-العراق-مقبل-على-أزمة-مالية-حادة-في-العام-المقبل 

Prime Minister's Advisor: Forming A Team To Improve Credit Ratings Is A Step Towards Comprehensive Economic Reform.
 
Today, 14:55Baghdad - WAA - Nassar Al-Hajj The Prime Minister's Financial Advisor, Mazhar Mohammed Salih, explained on Sunday   the importance and tasks of the joint national team tasked with improving Iraq's sovereign credit rating. He noted that this step reflects the government's seriousness in   implementing sustainable economic reforms and   preparing the country for global financial integration. 

Saleh told the Iraqi News Agency (INA): 
"Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani's directive to form a joint national team to improve Iraq's sovereign credit rating is not merely an administrative step, but rather a clear declaration that Iraq has entered a new phase of     serious and  systematic  economic reform." 

 Saleh emphasized "the importance of the national team in   strengthening governance,  economic reform,  improving transparency and accountability in financial institutions, and     managing financial risks more professionally to mitigate economic fluctuations." 

He added,  "All these steps are aimed at     developing the business environment,     attracting foreign investment, and    supporting financial stability    by re-examining the country's     monetary and    fiscal policies  on a sustainable basis." He explained that
 
"the team will work in accordance with the National Development Plan 2024-2028,
which aims to     reduce dependence on oil as the primary source of income and  diversify the national economy, as     these are among the highest goals of  sustainable development and  stability." 

He pointed out that "the national team's tasks will  be at both the national and international levels, and will   focus on strengthening international confidence in the Iraqi economy,
 
which will
open the door to financing and investment, and  contribute to raising Iraq's credit rating, which means  reducing the cost of borrowing and increasing opportunities for external financing.

It will also  confirm the seriousness of the government and its economic program in   adopting sustainable economic reforms and   preparing Iraq for more effective global financial integration."
 
Earlier, Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani directed the formation of a joint national team to improve Iraq's credit rating.    https://ina.iq/ar/economie/241708-.html 

Unlocking Iraq's Economic Potential: The Role Of Structural Reforms In Boosting Medium Term Non-Oil Growth
 
By Filippo Gori, Hela Mrabet  June 10, 2025  Download PDF 
    https://www.elibrary.imf.org/downloadpdf/view/journals/018/2025/115/018.2025.issue-115-en.pdf
 
Summary
Iraq’s non-oil economic growth has been slow, constrained by low productivity, limited investment and an inefficient use of human capital. Against the background of an excessive dependency on oil, an outsized public sector footprint, a fragile political context, and lingering institutional and governance shortfalls, non-oil medium term growth is expected to remain subdued, at 3-4 percent – mostly driven by demographics.

To unlock its potential for sustained growth and prepare the country for growing social challenges in the next decade, Iraq should commit to and implement an ambitious structural reform agenda. Estimates suggest that a comprehensive reform package aimed at improving governance, intensifying the fight against corruption, streamlining labor market and business regulations, and strengthening the banking sector could improve growth by an additional 4 percent over the medium-term.

Subject: Commodities, Employment, Labor, Labor force participation, Labor market reforms, Labor markets, Labor productivity, Macrostructural analysis, Oil, Production, Productivity, Structural reforms, Total factor productivity  

Keywords: Employment, Governance, Investment, Labor force participation, Labor Market, Labor market reforms, Labor market regulations, Labor markets, Labor productivity, Oil, Potential Growth, Productivity, Productivity, Structural reforms, Structural Reforms, Total factor productivity 

Publication Details
Pages: 21     Volume: 2025

• DOI: https://doi.org/10.5089/9798229021685.018

• Issue: 115

• Series: Selected Issues Paper No. 2025/115

• Stock No: SIPEA2025115

• ISBN: 9798229021685

• ISSN: 2958-7875

********************************************************

 Government Advisor: Oil Will Soon Return To $75... Here's Why
 
Time: 2025/08/19 16:44:30 Reads: 1,110 Times  {Economic: Al Furat News} The Prime Minister's economic advisor, Mazhar Muhammad Salih,   confirmed that  the need for petroleum energy will increase after each cycle of price decline.

He indicated that  this increase will restore balance to the energy market,  which will push the price of a barrel of oil to an average of no less than $75 higher.
 
Saleh said in a statement to Euphrates News, "The need for oil energy will increase after each price decline due to rising production costs in the world's major producing regions.
 
This will  restore balance to the energy market and raise the price of a barrel of oil to an average of no less than $75 per barrel,  especially after the market glut of cheap oil is eliminated due to geopolitical unrest around the world." 

He added, "This is a temporary situation that does not represent a long-term investment strategy in oil energy markets,  particularly the production market in the United States,  which is the world's largest oil producer,  but at high costs compared to the low-cost production costs of Middle Eastern and Gulf oil."    https://alforatnews.iq/news/مستشار-حكومي-النفط-سيعود-إلى-75-دولاراً-قريباً-لهذا-السبب 

Iraq Will Be Without Imported Gasoline By The Beginning Of Next Year.
 
Economy     2025-08-20 | 11:51  776 views   Alsumaria News – Local  announced The Ministry of Oil on Wednesday that  it is preparing a plan to end the import of petroleum products   by the end of this year and the beginning of next year.
 
The Director General Distribution Company of the Oil Products, Hussein Talib, said in a statement to the official agency, followed by Sumaria News , that
 "the Ministry of Oil has developed a plan to end the import of petroleum derivatives by the end of 2025 and the beginning of 2026, according to an advanced timetable prepared for this purpose." 

He added,  "Iraqi refineries have achieved a qualitative leap in the production of petroleum derivatives
under the current government since 2024," noting that
 
"at peak times, Iraq was importing  about 16 million liters of gasoline, in addition to  7 million liters of diesel and kerosene, at an annual cost of $4.5 billion." 

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He continued, "The import of diesel and kerosene will be closed in 2024 after achieving self-sufficiency, while   imports of high-octane gasoline decreased from 16 million liters to 6 million liters per day."    
  
https://www.alsumaria.tv/news/economy/537836/العراق-بلا-بنزين-مستورد-مع-بداية-العام-المقبل  

Iraq Announces Increase In Refining Capacity And Develops Plan To Export Kerosene And Jet Fuel
 
Time: 2025/08/24 13:02:30 Read: 750 Times   {Economic: Al Furat News} The Iraqi  government announced     an increase in Iraq's oil refining capacity and     a plan to export kerosene and jet fuel abroad    after achieving self-sufficiency in both.
 
A statement from the Prime Minister's Media Office, a copy of which was received by {Euphrates News}, stated that  "within the framework of the government's approach to strengthening national sovereignty in the energy sectors and providing petroleum derivatives,
on the path to consolidating economic stability and confident national development,
 
Iraq has been able to raise its refining capacity to (1.3) million barrels per day,
     becoming one of the Arab countries with the highest capacity in this field, and
     to proceed with this growth and expansion in capacity, towards
          achieving a refining capacity of (1.65) million barrels per day,
     in accordance with the stated goal announced by
     Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani on March 30, 2025."

 He explained that "this strategic development will contribute to  covering the entire domestic consumption of petroleum products, which reached 1.1 million barrels per day in 2024, bringing Iraq very close to self-sufficiency in various petroleum products.
 
This will achieve a number of gains, most notably: 

     reducing the burden of importing petroleum products to the lowest level in decades,
     saving billions in hard currency annually,
     strengthening the trade balance,
     enabling the export of surplus petroleum products in the near future,
     creating new job opportunities in the energy sector and related sectors,
     improving fuel quality in accordance with international standards, and
     reducing carbon emissions and pollution levels."  The statement continued,
 
"This transformation will reflect the government's success in implementing its strategy aimed at  diversifying sources of income, strengthening the foundations of sustainable economic development, and    achieving the interests of citizens by ensuring stable petroleum product prices in the local market.
 
The Ministry of Oil has also developed a plan to begin exporting gas oil and jet fuel, after achieving self-sufficiency in both."     
  
https://alforatnews.iq/news/العراق-يعلن-رفع-قدرته-التكريرية-ويضع-خطة-لتصدير-الكاز-ووقود-الطائرات   

 For current and reliable Iraqi news please visit:  https://www.bondladyscorner.com/

Crisis-Level Treasury Yields Signal Market Collapse: Get To Safety!

Crisis-Level Treasury Yields Signal Market Collapse: Get To Safety!

Lynette Zang:  8-24-2025

Treasury yields just hit their highest level since 2007 — right before the financial crisis. This means the U.S. government is paying more than ever to borrow, a flashing warning sign for markets, debt, and your wealth.

 Lynette explains what fading confidence in U.S. debt really means, and why gold is the lifeboat you’ll need to reach safety before it’s too late.

Chapters:

 01:00 – U.S. Adds $125 Billion in New Debt in One Week

02:04 – Bond Market Struggles: Fewer Buyers, Higher Yields

03:25 – Warnings from Treasury Chiefs & Confidence at Risk

 05:00 – Trade Wars & Tariffs Undermine Global Trust

06:40 – If Foreign Buyers Pull Back, Who Funds U.S. Debt?

07:44 – Why Central Banks Are Stockpiling Gold Instead of Treasuries

 09:29 – Building Your Lifeboat: How to Protect Yourself with Gold, Silver & Real Assets

13:20 – Taking Back Control with a Sound Money Strategy

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wXN_0FwWuEQ

Iraq Economic News and Points To Ponder Monday Afternoon 8-25-25

An Economist Calls On The Central Bank To Review Its Policies After The Decline In Non-Oil Revenues.

Time: 2025/08/25 12:41:51 Reading: 780 times  {Economic: Al Furat News} Economic expert Nabil Al Marsoumi said on Monday that the Central Bank should have evaluated its policies to ensure they achieve their desired goals, otherwise it should reverse those decisions and return to the previous approach.

Al-Marsoumi added in an interview with Al Furat News Agency that "the recent measures have negatively impacted the state's revenues from fees imposed on the real estate market, which is one of the reasons for the significant decline in non-oil revenues, which recorded less than half a trillion dinars during the first half of this year, i.e. approximately 2 trillion dinars less than the same period last year." Al-Marsoumi stressed the "need for the Central Bank to review its procedures to restore order." LINK

Oil Products Estimate Their Revenues For Electronic Payment.

Economy | 11:35 - 08/25/2025  Mawazine News - Baghdad - The General Company for Oil Products at the Ministry of Oil achieved 720 billion dinars per month from electronic payment transactions for services it provides to citizens.

The company's general manager, Hussein Talib, said in a statement to the official newspaper, followed by Mawazine News, that "the plan developed by the company to end cash transactions and shift to electronic payments has reached advanced stages."

He explained that "the company's sales of its products amounted to 1 trillion and 100 billion monthly, of which 720 billion dinars were from electronic payments, representing two-thirds of the company's sales."   https://www.mawazin.net/Details.aspx?jimare=265688

Oil Prices Jump, Brent Hits $67.79

Economy | 09:09 - 08/25/2025  Mawazine News - Follow-up  Oil prices rose slightly on Monday, as expectations of a US interest rate cut boosted the outlook for global growth and fuel demand.
Brent crude futures rose 6 cents, or 0.09 percent, to $67.79.

US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude futures rose 9 cents, or 0.14 percent, to $63.75.
Investor risk appetite increased after Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell indicated on Friday that the US central bank could cut interest rates at its meeting next month. https://www.mawazin.net/Details.aspx?jimare=265683

Launching The "Meezan" Program To Increase Tax Revenues By 30% In Iraq

Money and Business  Economy News – Baghdad  The Osool Economic Development Foundation announced on Monday the launch of the "Meezan" program, aiming to increase tax revenues by 30% over the next year. It also noted that the national tax awareness campaign has contributed to fostering a new awareness among society about rights and duties.

Khaled Al-Jaberi, Chairman of the Osool Foundation for Economic and Sustainable Development and a member of the Higher Committee for Implementing Tax Reform, said in a speech during the Tax Conference for Economic Development and Stimulating the Investment Environment, "The tax conference is the first of its kind in Iraq, under the patronage of the Prime Minister and the supervision of the Higher Committee for Implementing Tax Reform.

It will present and discuss tax reform packages, the draft of the new income tax law, simplification of procedures, and the role of the tax system in supporting the national economy and attracting investment."

He continued: "The convening of today's conference is the result of significant efforts made over the past months. It is the first conference of its kind in Iraq, bringing together various stakeholders from the public and private sectors at one dialogue table with the shared goal of enhancing economic activity, which is the cornerstone of supporting national revenues and laying the foundations for economic construction and development."

He added, "The Osool Economic Development Foundation was tasked by the Prime Minister with leading a broad national tax awareness campaign. It went beyond mere media campaigns, workshops, or technical consultations, but rather transformed into a genuine reform movement, exposing challenges and conveying citizens' concerns and observations directly to decision-making centers."

He pointed out that "this campaign has contributed to fostering a new awareness in society about tax rights and obligations, and has opened the door to numerous reform initiatives, some of which will be presented at this conference, while others have already been implemented."

He pointed out that "the new national program, the Balance Program, was launched today, aiming to increase tax revenues by more than 30 percent over the next year, while achieving a high level of taxpayer compliance."

He explained that "the success of this national effort requires the participation of everyone from the media, universities, educational institutions, and ministries, in addition to the creative Iraqi youth, in whose ability we trust to develop smart applications that keep pace with the demands of the times."

 He expressed his "aspiration for the international community to contribute by intensifying its support and transferring its scientific and practical expertise to the Iraqi experience."

He added, "Tax and economic reform is not an option, but a collective responsibility. It is the path to building a robust economy based on justice and transparency, in line with international standards, which will enhance non-oil revenues and achieve sustainable development." https://economy-news.net/content.php?id=59219

The dollar continues to decline against the dinar in Baghdad

Stock Exchange  The dollar exchange rate against the dinar fell on Monday, with the closure of the two main stock exchanges in Al-Kifah and Al-Harithiya.  The selling price was 143,000 dinars for $100.

 The buying price was 141,000 dinars for $100.   https://economy-news.net/content.php?id=59230

Yellow Metal Prices Fall From A Two-Week High

economy | 11:44 - 08/25/2025   Mawazine News - Follow-up  Gold prices retreated on Monday from their highest level in nearly two weeks as the dollar strengthened, despite growing bets on an interest rate cut by the US Federal Reserve.

By 11:05 Moscow time, December gold futures (Comex) fell 0.23% to $3,410.60 per ounce.  Spot gold fell 0.18% to $3,365.64 per ounce, after hitting its highest level since August 11 last Friday.

The dollar index, which measures the greenback's value against a basket of currencies, rose 0.20% against its rivals after falling to a four-week low, making gold less attractive to foreign buyers.

Markets are currently expecting a quarter-point cut in US interest rates at the monetary policy meeting scheduled for September 17.   https://www.mawazin.net/Details.aspx?jimare=265689

Washington Appoints Josh Harris As Chargé d'Affaires To Baghdad

Political | 08/25/2025  Mawazine News – Baghdad  The US Embassy in Baghdad announced on Monday the end of the term of Chargé d'Affaires Stephen Fagin and his replacement by Josh Harris.

The embassy said in a post on the X platform, "We express our gratitude to Chargé d'Affaires Fagin for his steadfast leadership throughout Iraq and for his efforts to strengthen ties and create opportunities for American investment."

It added, "As Chargé d'Affaires Fagin prepares to depart Iraq, we look forward to welcoming the new Chargé d'Affaires, Josh Harris, next week to continue this important work.

" Josh Harris has held several positions, most notably as Policy Director for the Special Presidential Envoy for the Global Coalition to Defeat ISIS and Director of Iraq Affairs at the US National Security Council.

https://www.mawazin.net/Details.aspx?jimare=265713

 For current and reliable Iraqi news please visit:  https://www.bondladyscorner.com/

Seeds of Wisdom RV and Economic Updates Monday Afternoon 8-25-25

Good Afternoon Dinar Recaps,

Opinion: BRICS Wealth, Power, and Swiss Bank Deposits Under Scrutiny

Economist Jitendra K. Tuli argues that BRICS nations face internal contradictions between their global image and domestic realities.

Concentration of Wealth and Offshore Deposits

In a recent opinion piece published by The Times of India, Jitendra K. Tuli, President of Economic & Technical Consultants, criticized the concentration of wealth among BRICS leaders and businessmen.

According to Tuli, political and business elites across BRICS countries have deposited billions of dollars in Swiss and offshore banks over several decades. He argued that this dynamic undercuts the alliance’s image as a champion of emerging economies.

Inequality Among BRICS Nations

Tuli highlighted the wealth gap between elites and ordinary citizens, claiming it is significantly wider in BRICS nations than in the United States and other Western economies.

He further noted that intra-BRICS trade remains limited, with member states conducting far more business with Western countries than with each other.

Power and Defense Spending

Beyond financial concerns, Tuli pointed to high defense expenditures among BRICS members:

• Russia, China, and Iran — spending heavily to consolidate geopolitical influence.

• India — directing significant resources toward defense, particularly against perceived threats from China and its ally Pakistan.

He described this as evidence of power struggles and competing priorities within the bloc.

Contradictions in Policy and Practice

At the 17th BRICS Summit, Brazilian President Lula da Silva emphasized peace and human rights. However, Tuli argued that such statements stand in contrast to the actions of some BRICS members, noting that Russia, China, and Iran have faced accusations of supporting conflict and violence.

Outlook

Tuli concluded that the BRICS alliance faces internal contradictions between its public image as a cooperative economic bloc and the realities of wealth concentration, limited intra-bloc trade, and divergent geopolitical agendas.

@ Newshounds News™
Source: Watcher Guru   

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MilitiaMan and Crew: Iraq Dinar News Update-The Future is Bright and Global

MilitiaMan and Crew:  Iraq Dinar News Update-The Future is Bright and Global

8-25-2025

The Crew:  Samson, PompeyPeter, Petra, Daytrader, Sunkissed, GIGI and Militia Man

Follow MM on X == https://x.com/Slashn

Be sure to listen to full video for all the news……..

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=srOzO148T48

Iraq Economic News and Points To Ponder Monday Morning 8-25-25

Baghdad Awaits A Visit From A US Delegation To Discuss The Withdrawal Agreement

August 24, 2025  Baghdad - Qusay Munther   A high-level US delegation is scheduled to visit Baghdad in the coming days to discuss a number of issues with Iraqi officials, including the withdrawal of international coalition forces. Sources reported yesterday that "the delegation will discuss the US withdrawal from Iraqi bases, as well as issues related to the economy and energy."

Relations between the United States and Iraq have been in a state of diplomatic stagnation since Donald Trump took office, with communication and meetings limited to the Chargé d'Affaires of the US Embassy in Baghdad, Stephen Fagin, and a call received by Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani from Secretary of State Marco Rubio.

This comes at a time when the first phases of the withdrawal of the US-led international coalition from Iraq have begun, with a US military convoy actually leaving the Ain al-Asad base for Syria last Monday.

Meanwhile, talks between Iraq and Malaysia have reached an agreement to activate the joint economic committee between the two countries, with the aim of enhancing cooperation in the fields of energy and religious tourism.

A statement received by Al-Zaman yesterday said that “Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al-Sudani met with Malaysian Deputy Prime Minister Ahmad Zahid bin Hamidi at the government palace, where the activation of the joint supreme committee to support the economic and cultural partnership between the two countries was confirmed.”

He added that “the meeting touched on the depth of relations in various fields between the two countries and the importance of strengthening them, and the convergence of views on many foreign issues, foremost among which is the position on the war on Gaza and Islamic countries.”

Al-Sudani stressed “the importance of Malaysia’s participation in developing the Iraqi oil sector, especially with regard to the role of the Malaysian company Petronas in this regard,” stressing “strengthening cooperation in the energy sector, natural and associated gas, which represents a promising sector for investment.”

Al-Sudani called for “the formation of a joint committee to work on encouraging religious tourism between the two countries, in light of the Cabinet’s decision to exempt Malaysian citizens from entry visas to Iraq, within the principle of reciprocity.”

Al-Sudani instructed “the formation of a joint committee between the two sides to manage and organize the movement of Malaysian visitors.”

The statement went on to say that "the meeting discussed the education file, as the Malaysian delegation expressed the readiness of Malaysian universities to receive Iraqi students in various specializations, especially in the field of artificial intelligence and robotics, in addition to cooperation in the vocational education sector in various fields, in which Malaysia is a leading country."

 For his part, Bin Hamidi affirmed "his country's desire to develop relations with Iraq," expressing "his appreciation for the attention and care that Malaysian visitors to the holy shrines receive, in addition to the hundreds of thousands of visitors who visit Iraq annually."

He also pointed to "the importance of working to develop religious tourism." In a related context, President Abdul Latif Jamal Rashid reiterated Iraq's keenness to build balanced partnerships in various fields.

A statement received by Al-Zaman yesterday explained that “Rashid received Ibn Hamidi and his accompanying delegation at the Baghdad Palace, where he welcomed the delegation and conveyed his greetings to his Malaysian counterpart.”

Rashid stressed “the importance of developing bilateral relations to achieve the common interests of the two countries,” reiterating “Iraq’s keenness to build balanced partnerships based on mutual respect and joint cooperation in various fields.”

He added “the necessity of coordination on regional and international issues of mutual interest,” praising “Malaysia’s positions in supporting the Palestinian cause and standing with the Palestinian people in confronting aggression and achieving their full legitimate rights.”

For his part, Ibn Hamidi conveyed “the greetings and appreciation of the Malaysian leadership to the President of the Republic,” expressing “Malaysia’s pride in the relations that bind it to Iraq, and its sincere desire to develop paths of bilateral cooperation to serve the interests of the two friendly peoples.”  LINK

The US Accelerates The Withdrawal Of Its Forces From Two Bases In Iraq, Ahead Of Schedule.

Time: 2025/08/24 14:33:05 Read: 1,650 times   {Political: Al Furat News} Informed sources revealed on Sunday that the United States has decided to withdraw all its forces from two military bases in Iraq.
Sources revealed that the US has decided to withdraw all its soldiers from the Ain al-Asad base in Anbar province and the Victoria base at Baghdad airport.

Sources indicated that US forces are beginning to transfer their personnel to Erbil and a neighboring Arab country.

She noted that "the Americans informed their Iraqi counterparts that they would accelerate the withdrawal process and would not adhere to the timetable set out in the framework agreement between the two countries."

Sabah al-Numan, the spokesman for the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces, confirmed last Monday that the withdrawal of coalition forces from Iraq was one of the government's achievements, noting that it was an indicator of Iraq's ability to confront terrorism.

He said, "The withdrawal of international coalition forces from Iraq is one of the government's achievements and an indicator of Iraq's ability to combat terrorism and maintain security and stability without needing assistance from others."

Al-Numan added, "This would not have happened without political efforts and the insistence of the Prime Minister to close this file, just as he closed the UNAMI file."

The US Embassy in Iraq announced earlier that the international coalition in Iraq would transition to a bilateral security partnership.

"This is not the end of the Global Coalition to Defeat ISIS's work, as it will continue its civilian-led efforts at the global level," the embassy said in a statement.

She added that "the coalition's military mission in Iraq will transition to a more traditional bilateral security partnership," noting that "details related to our military plans and operations will be referred to the Ministry of Defense."  LINK

Sources: US Withdrawal From Al-Assad And Victoria Bases

Political | 06:52 - 08/24/2025   Mawazine News – Baghdad  Security sources revealed on Sunday that the United States has suddenly decided to withdraw all its forces from two bases in Iraq.
The sources said that "Washington has suddenly decided to withdraw all its soldiers from the Ain al-Assad and Victoria bases in Iraq."

The sources explained that "the American forces are beginning to transfer their elements to Erbil and a neighboring Arab country," noting that "the Americans informed their Iraqi counterparts that they will accelerate the withdrawal process and will not adhere to the timetable set out in the framework agreement between the two countries."

The spokesman for the Commander-in-Chief of the Iraqi Armed Forces, Sabah al-Numan, confirmed last Monday that the withdrawal of coalition forces from Iraq is one of the government's achievements, noting that it is an indicator of Iraq's ability to confront terrorism.

The official agency quoted al-Numan as saying that "the withdrawal of the international coalition forces from Iraq is one of the government's achievements and an indicator of Iraq's ability to confront terrorism and maintain security and stability without needing the help of others."

He added that "this would not have happened without political efforts and the insistence of the Prime Minister to close this file, just as he closed the UNAMI file."

The US Embassy in Iraq announced earlier that the international coalition in Iraq would transition to a bilateral security partnership.

The embassy said in a statement, "This is not the end of the work of the international coalition to defeat ISIS, as it will continue its civilian-led efforts at the global level."

It added, "The coalition's military mission in Iraq will transition to a more traditional bilateral security partnership," noting that "details regarding our military plans and operations will be referred to the Department of Defense."   https://www.mawazin.net/Details.aspx?jimare=265658

Ministry Of Planning: Monthly And Annual Inflation Rates Decline For The Second Consecutive Month.

Sunday, August 24, 2025 | Economic Number of reads: 259   Baghdad / NINA / The Ministry of Planning announced, on Sunday, the continued decline in inflation rates in Iraq for the second month in a row, as the monthly inflation rate for last July recorded a decrease of (0.1%) compared to June, which also witnessed a decrease of (1.2%).

The official spokesman for the Ministry, Abdul Zahra Al-Hindawi, said that the annual inflation rate decreased in July 2024 by (1.2%) compared to the same month in 2023, attributing this decline to the decrease in prices of a number of sections that include (333) goods and services, and constitute about (88%) of individual spending on goods and services.

Al-Hindawi indicated that the prices of the food and non-alcoholic beverages section recorded a decrease of (1%), as a result of the decline in the food group by (1.1%), especially the prices of fish (4.1%), vegetables (2.9%), fruits (1.8%), dairy products and eggs (0.7%).

He added that four other categories witnessed a decline in their prices during July, namely: communications (0.1%), entertainment and culture (0.7%), miscellaneous goods and services (0.3%), and household equipment and supplies (0.1%).

On the other hand, the prices of six categories rose slightly, as the housing category recorded an increase of (0.8%), while the health and transportation categories rose by (0.3%) each, the tobacco category by (0.5%), and the clothing, footwear, restaurants and hotels categories rose by (0.1%), while the education category remained stable without change.

As for core inflation - which is calculated by excluding the most volatile goods such as vegetables, fruits, oil and cooking gas - Al-Hindawi indicated that it decreased by (0.8%) during last July compared to the same month in 2023. /End   https://ninanews.com/Website/News/Details?key=1247990

For The Second Consecutive Month, Planning: Monthly And Annual Inflation Rates Decline.
Economy |08/24/2025  Mawazine News – Baghdad  For the second consecutive month, Planning: Monthly and annual inflation rates decline  https://www.mawazin.net/Details.aspx?jimare=265623

 For current and reliable Iraqi news please visit:  https://www.bondladyscorner.com/

Seeds of Wisdom RV and Economic Updates Monday Morning 8-25-25

Good Morning Dinar Recaps,

U.S. Economic Events This Week May Trigger Wild Volatility in Crypto

Bitcoin slips below $113K while Ethereum steadies near $4,700 as traders brace for U.S. economic data releases.

Crypto Market Snapshot

Bitcoin and Ethereum began the week under pressure, with BTC falling under $113,000 and ETH holding near $4,700. While crypto markets have their own momentum, traders are fixated on key U.S. economic signals that could shape price action in the days ahead.

On-chain data provider Santiment has flagged rising market euphoria around expectations of Federal Reserve rate cuts. Social discussions on “Fed, rates, Powell” have jumped to an 11-month high, raising concerns of a potential local market top if optimism runs too far ahead of fundamentals.

Key U.S. Economic Indicators to Watch

1. Consumer Confidence and Sentiment

• Tuesday’s consumer confidence data is projected to slip slightly from last month, reflecting continued weakness in household spending power.

• Consumer sentiment figures, expected later this week, remain close to crisis levels.

• Impact on crypto: Weaker confidence typically supports Bitcoin as investors hedge against economic strain. Stronger data, however, may favor stocks and reduce digital asset inflows.

2. Jobless Claims

• Weekly jobless claims are expected at ~230,000, down from 235,000. A lower reading would reinforce labor market resilience, reducing pressure on the Fed to cut rates.

• However, continuing claims are edging higher, signaling more Americans struggling to find work.

• Impact on crypto: Strong labor data may cap Bitcoin in the short term, while rising continuing claims could bolster the case for rate cuts—potentially supportive for digital assets.

3. PCE Inflation Data

• Core PCE inflation, the Fed’s preferred measure, is forecast at 2.9%, up from 2.8% in July.

• Persistent inflation would make aggressive rate cuts less likely, tightening liquidity for risk assets.

• Impact on crypto: While higher inflation may weigh on short-term price action, long-term Bitcoin advocates see it as validation of BTC’s role as a hedge against monetary debasement.

Market Outlook

• Bitcoin: Down over 2% in 24 hours, testing support as volatility looms.

• Ethereum: Holding steady, consolidating after recent highs.

• Overall: Crypto markets face a week of heightened sensitivity to U.S. economic data. Traders are preparing for sharp swings as consumer confidence, jobless claims, and inflation numbers shape the Fed’s next move.

@ Newshounds News™
Source: Coinpedia   

~~~~~~~~~

US Banks Lobby OCC for National Standards to Limit State-Level Oversight

Major banks push for federal preemption amid growing patchwork of state banking rules.

Banks Push for Uniform Federal Oversight

Leading U.S. banks are urging the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) to establish new federal regulations that would override certain state-imposed rules. According to Reuters, the lobbying effort focuses on creating national standards governing:

• Lending activities

• Bond issuance

• Investment banking services

• Anti-money laundering (AML) assessments

The move reflects banks’ growing frustration with the patchwork of state regulations, which they argue complicates compliance and undermines efficiency.

Federal Preemption at the Center

The push aligns with the Trump administration’s efforts to reinforce federal preemption, particularly in light of a 2024 U.S. Supreme Court ruling affirming that national banking laws supersede conflicting state regulations.

Additionally, a recent executive order on “debanking” practices—designed to prevent financial institutions from denying services based on political or religious criteria—has added momentum to the call for uniform national standards.

Industry Groups Back the Proposal

Prominent trade associations have voiced strong support:

• Bank Policy Institute (BPI): “We strongly support national preemption and believe federal fair access legislation or regulation would be a prudent move to address account closures in a consistent way across all states.”

• American Bankers Association (ABA): Endorsed the proposal as a necessary step to ensure regulatory clarity and operational consistency.

State Regulators Push Back

Not all stakeholders agree. Several state regulators argue that:

• Local oversight is critical for consumer protection.

• State-specific rules help maintain market integrity.

• Regulations can be tailored to community needs more effectively at the local level.

This tension has intensified as states including Texas, Florida, and California adopt laws restricting banks from engaging in practices tied to social or political considerations.

Outlook

The debate over federal vs. state banking authority is poised to intensify as the OCC weighs industry calls for regulatory standardization. While banks see national rules as a pathway to efficiency and clarity, state authorities maintain that local oversight remains essential to protecting consumers and communities.

@ Newshounds News™
Source: Daily Hodl

~~~~~~~~~

RWA Tokenization Market Projected to Reach $16 Trillion by 2030, Skynet Report Finds

Institutional adoption, regulatory progress, and U.S. Treasury tokenization drive rapid growth in real-world asset markets.

Market Forecast

The global market for real-world asset (RWA) tokenization could expand to $16 trillion by 2030, according to the 2025 Skynet RWA Security Report.

• Tokenized U.S. Treasuries are leading the trend, projected to reach $4.2 billion in 2025, with short-term government bonds driving most activity.

• Growth is expected to accelerate as institutional investors adopt tokenized products for yield generation, liquidity management, and operational efficiency.

Institutional Adoption and Use Cases

The report highlights collaboration between traditional finance (TradFi) and decentralized finance (DeFi) as a core driver of expansion.

• Major banks and asset managers are exploring tokenization of assets such as debt instruments, commodities, private credit, and trade finance.

• Tokenized money market funds and private credit markets are emerging as early use cases.

• The convergence of TradFi and DeFi, according to Skynet, offers greater transparency, accessibility, and efficiency.

Regulatory Developments

Regulatory clarity is seen as essential to unlocking large-scale institutional participation:

• Hong Kong, Singapore, and the United States are implementing frameworks to govern tokenization platforms.

• Clearer rules on custody, risk management, and investor protections are expected to accelerate adoption.

Challenges for Growth

Despite strong potential, several structural challenges remain:

• Limited secondary market liquidity for RWA tokens, as most remain institutionally held or restricted to closed platforms.

• Legal and regulatory inconsistencies across jurisdictions.

• Cybersecurity and smart contract risks, requiring robust custodians and compliance infrastructure.

Skynet emphasized the importance of federally chartered crypto banks or licensed custodians in securing institutional trust.

Outlook

The report concludes that the combination of blockchain-native liquidity and real-world yields is attracting both retail and institutional capital. However, broader adoption will require:

• Infrastructure investments to scale tokenization platforms.

• Regulatory alignment across key markets.

• Simplified access for retail investors via regulated intermediaries and on-ramps.

With these conditions in place, Skynet projects tokenization could achieve the $16 trillion milestone by 2030.

@ Newshounds News™
Source: CryptoNews

~~~~~~~~~

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“Tidbits From TNT” Monday Morning 8-25-2025

TNT:

Tishwash:  Can budget tables save Iraq from a financial crisis? An expert answers.

Political and economic circles are anticipating the budget tables will be submitted to Parliament within the next two months, amid questions about their ability to address a potential financial crisis.

In this context, economic expert Salah Nouri explained to {Euphrates News} that "the success of these schedules depends on several key factors, most notably the nature of the spending schedules. If an austerity portfolio focuses on only necessary expenditures, it may mitigate the severity of the crisis."

He added, "It also requires resolving issues with the US Federal Reserve to ensure the full transfer of oil revenues."

Nouri stressed the "necessity of maintaining the planned oil selling price in the general budget, which reaches $70 per barrel," noting that "taking these factors into account will be a decisive factor in the budget's ability to confront financial challenges and ensure economic stability for the country. link

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Tishwash:  Association of Banks: Payment points increased to 60,000, and more than 18 million electronic cards were issued.

The Iraqi Private Banks Association announced on Sunday the issuance of more than 18 million electronic payment cards across the country, while noting that the number of payment points has increased to approximately 60,000.

Ali Tariq, executive director of the Iraqi Private Banks Association, told the Iraqi News Agency (INA), "The issuance of electronic cards in the country is witnessing a significant increase, particularly following government decisions to promote electronic payments and oblige government and private institutions to collect electronically."

He explained that "the number of cards issued has exceeded 18 million in Iraq, while the number of electronic payment points has increased from 7,000 to approximately 60,000, with further increases expected in the coming period."

He added, "Banks continue to support various projects," explaining that "financial ceilings for small, medium, and large projects are determined by each financial institution based on the nature of the project, its capital, and the number of employees  link

*************

Tishwash:  Iraqi markets teeter between the official and parallel currencies. A relentless struggle drives up the exchange rate.

It appears that government measures and the Central Bank's attempts to control the dollar exchange rate have not achieved complete success, as exchange rates continue to witness significant fluctuations in the markets, amid increasing pressures resulting from unofficially covered demand, smuggling operations, and the complications of recent customs decisions.

The US dollar exchange rate rose in the markets of Baghdad and Erbil, the capital of the Kurdistan Region, after successive declines witnessed in recent days, raising concerns among citizens and traders alike.

The Al-Kifah and Al-Harithiya stock exchanges in Baghdad recorded 141,600 dinars for $100, while the selling price in exchange shops in local markets recorded 142,500 dinars for $100, after the dollar recorded 139,000 dinars for $100 this month.

Experts believe that the continued fluctuation reflects the limited impact of government measures and the Central Bank, as unofficial market factors, such as demand related to trade with neighboring countries and smuggling through ports, continue to pressure the stability of the dinar.

These people point out that addressing the crisis requires broader solutions than just financial decisions, including reforming the customs system, strengthening control over border crossings, and revitalizing non-oil economic sectors to reduce excessive reliance on the dollar.

Expectations of Rise

In turn, economic expert Ahmed Abd Rabbo expects a further rise in the dollar exchange rate, noting that the previous decline was a result of the downturn witnessed in the markets, which created a state of anxiety in financial transactions.

Abd Rabbo told Al-Mada that "the talk about the suspension of some remittances and problems with online shopping led to a rush on the dollar in the parallel market, which will lead to a renewed rise in the price."

He added that "stabilizing the dollar price requires practical plans and real market control, so that the Central Bank can understand the problems and seek effective solutions through the banking system," stressing that "such steps will contribute to controlling prices and calming the market."
He pointed out that "seriously addressing the factors affecting supply and demand, in addition to monitoring parallel market movements, are key to achieving real stability in the dollar price."

Traders point out that the gap between the official and parallel markets still exists, which opens the door to daily speculation and makes any temporary decline vulnerable to rapid dissipation. While citizens are optimistic about any decline in the exchange rate, concerns remain about a renewed rise, accompanied by a new wave of inflation that will put pressure on the livelihood of Iraqi families.

Three main factors

For his part, financial and banking expert Abdul Rahman Al-Shaikhly attributed the reasons for the fluctuations in the dollar exchange rate in Iraq to three main factors, stressing that these factors work together to increase pressure on the market.

Al-Shaikhly explained to Al-Mada that "the first reason is the scarcity of supply compared to the increasing demand, which creates a state of tension in the exchange market."

He added, "The second reason is the insistence of many traders on importing their goods from neighboring banned countries, especially in light of the Central Bank's occasional delay in providing dollars to importers through official outlets. The third reason is the price difference between the official market and the parallel market, which has encouraged speculators to take advantage of this disparity, especially in light of the current increase in demand."

He stressed that "understanding these reasons and taking measures to control supply and demand, in addition to monitoring price differences between markets, represents an important step towards stabilizing the dollar price in Iraqi markets."

The Iraqi public had been optimistic about the decline in the dollar price in recent weeks, hoping that this would be reflected in price stability and a decline in commodity costs. However, the ongoing volatility has dispelled these expectations, after the price rose again, affected by the increase in demand that is not officially covered and the slowness of government solutions, which has left the public facing renewed concerns about a new wave of looming inflation.  link

*************

Mot:  .. ole ""Opal's"" at it again!!!  

What Peace Black Swans and Fiscal Red Bull means for America’s Future

What Peace Black Swans and Fiscal Red Bull means for America’s Future

Palisades Gold Radio:   8-22-2025

The global economic landscape feels increasingly like an “asteroid field” – a chaotic mix of massive deficits, entrenched global conflicts, and critical dependencies on nations that aren’t always allies. In this complex environment, understanding potential future economic strategies is more crucial than ever.

Recently, Tom Bodrovics of Palisades Gold Radio welcomed a truly insightful mind to the show: Michael Kao. As a Private Family Office Investor, Author, and a seasoned Former Hedge Fund Manager & Commodities Trader, Kao brings a wealth of experience to the table.

His discussion provided a comprehensive, in-depth analysis of what he describes as the “Trump 2.0 economic strategy” – a multi-faceted approach designed to fundamentally reshape the United States’ economic trajectory.

Perhaps one of the most intriguing concepts Kao introduced is what he terms a “reverse Marshall Plan.” Unlike the original Marshall Plan, where the U.S. government funded European recovery post-WWII, this strategy envisions a future where other countries and private industries take on fiscal responsibilities traditionally borne by the U.S. government.

The goal? To free up U.S. government funds and reduce the debt load, effectively making others shoulder more of the global economic and security cost.

The culmination of these policies, Kao believes, could lead to a “disinflationary growth” scenario. This highly desirable outcome would see the U.S. economy growing at a healthy pace while inflationary pressures are contained or even reversed.

If successful, this could be the elusive path for the U.S. to “grow its way out of its current debt challenges” – a monumental task that requires more than just austerity.

The conversation also delved into vital geopolitical dynamics. Kao touched on potential shifts in Middle Eastern relationships, the ongoing economic challenges faced by China, and the overarching importance of creating sustainable economic conditions that don’t rely on short-term monetary manipulations.

While acknowledging the significant hurdles ahead, Michael Kao remains cautiously optimistic about the United States’ economic future.

He underscores the belief that the U.S. possesses significant untapped potential on its balance sheet. Crucially, he emphasizes that the success of this strategic approach hinges on its maintenance beyond a single presidential cycle, fostering a more favorable and stable long-term economic environment.

Michael Kao’s analysis offers a compelling framework for understanding the potential direction of a “Trump 2.0” economic strategy. It’s a vision that seeks to address deep-seated issues through a combination of economic statecraft, fiscal redirection, and a bold redefinition of global responsibility.

https://youtu.be/2oQib164lv0

Iraq Economic News and Points To Ponder Sunday Afternoon 8-24-25

About 80% Of The Currency Is In Iraqi Homes, An Expert Explains.
 
Economy |  23/08/2025  Mawazine News – Baghdad   The economic expert confirmed, Nabil Al-Marsoumi, that citizens retain up to 80% of the monetary mass in Their homes are damaged   due to a number of reasons,most notably the crisis of confidence between banks and citizens.    Al-Marsoumi said, Statement:
 
"This crisis has worsened after the Central Bank recently announced the inability of 10 Banks are returning citizens' financial deposits,   which is what happened previously with another group of Banks. 

He also considered that  “Routine is one of the important reasons for citizens’ inability to withdraw Their entire financial amounts are being paid, as banks are dividing them, which is unacceptable.” 

Al-Marsoumi added,  “Complications, abuse, and difficulty in recovering deposited funds   are all things that obscure Citizens,  especially merchants and contractors, are urged not to deposit their money in banks. 

The expert concluded his speech Emphasizing the "need for banks to develop their dealings with the public to consolidate confidence." "mutual," he said, noting that  "the current situation is explained by a loss of confidence in the regime." Banking and complex procedures.         https://www.mawazin.net/Details.aspx?jimare=265618 

Experts: Rafidain Bank Has Closed The Door To Those Lurking.
 
Economic 08/24/2025  Baghdad: Hussein Thaghab  Shukran Al-Fatlawi   Experts believe that the partnership agreement signed by Rafidain Bank with the American company K2 Integrity represents part of a series of international contracts concluded by the bank with American financial institutions aimed at restructuring the bank and developing its electronic and banking procedures.
 
The bank's general manager, Ali Al-Fatlawi, emphasized that this partnership represents a 
"professional and legal bulwark that will block the path of those who are lurking," explaining that
 
it will establish clear and transparent rules for governance and compliance,
ensuring that "the voice of reform reaches the world, not the voices of deception or politicization." 
 
Al-Fatlawi described the agreement with the international company as a "certificate of integrity and trust" and a clear message that  Rafidain Bank is "leading a new path that will place the Iraqi banking sector in its rightful place."
 
New start
 
International expert Saif Al-Halfi explained that the importance of the announcement of the signing of the partnership agreement between  Rafidain Bank and K2 Integrity in Washington lies in its timing, which coincided with escalating international pressure on the Iraqi banking sector in general, and on government banks,  particularly Rafidain Bank.

Speaking to Al Sabah, Al Halfi explained that this step represents a strong response to the unofficial accusations recently leveled against one of the bank's branches, emphasizing that
 
it lays the foundation for a new beginning through a comprehensive suite of services that relies on the bank's professionalism and efficiency in complying with anti-money laundering and counter-terrorist financing (AML/CFT) standards. 

He added that the partnership agreement, from a legal and technological perspective,effectively establishes compliance systems that are compatible with international standards,particularly those adopted by Washington, the   international community, and the G7 countries.

He noted that this strengthens the position of the Iraqi banking sector on the global financial system map.
 
Strengthening the regulatory structure
 
Al-Halfi added that  the essence of the partnership agreement between the two parties lies in
developing international legal frameworks within anti-money laundering systems, while providing the bank with the necessary technologies to implement these frameworks and strengthen its regulatory infrastructure.
 
This will serve the public dealing with Rafidain Bank, the first government-owned bank established in the country and a cornerstone of banking operations.  

Al-Halfi pointed out that   Money laundering and terrorist financing
 
the contract focused on specific concepts, most notably enhancing anti-money laundering and counter-terrorism financing (AML/CFT) measures, explaining that Iraqi banks are in dire need of designing and implementing more effective frameworks and procedures that rely on automation and high accuracy. 

He explained that the agreement also includes enhancing the efficiency of the bank's internal reporting and oversight,  as some of these systems were previously unable to perform their role with the required effectiveness.
 
Compliance with international standards
 
Al-Halfi explained that the purpose of the partnership agreement is to align local policies, regulations, and Iraqi laws with international standards, noting that the agreement includes the highest levels of governance regarding    internal controls,   risk management, and   reporting.
 
More comprehensive banking reform
 
The international expert believes the contract will contribute to strengthening the regulatory structure of the Iraqi banking sector, as internal oversight is the true foundation for evaluating banking operations.

He emphasized that  K2 Integrity's expertise will positively impact not only Rafidain Bank,but all Iraqi banks as part of a broader government reform process aimed at     restructuring the financial sector and  enhancing the international community's confidence in it.
 
Open work paths
 
Financial affairs expert Dr. Mustafa Akram Hantoush told Al-Sabah that the reforms taking place at Rafidain Bank are extremely important, noting thatthe bank's contract with the international company K2 is a qualitative step.

He said that this contract will expand Rafidain Bank's work paths internationally, and this move distances it from the stagnation that negatively impacts a bank of this size, as it has 100 branches inside Iraq and 9 abroad. 

He added that this cooperation with a global company will  inevitably achieve positive results and  enable the bank to open an account in one of the largest global banks,  which signifies a new phase of international cooperation.
 
Improving banking foundations
 
In a related development, financial expert Sherwan Anwar Mustafa told Al-Sabah that Rafidain Bank is among the Iraqi banks seeking to improve its banking foundations and international reputation. He explained that Rafidain Bank is a key partner of IQ, which is a strategic partner allied with K2.

Mustafa added that  the gateway to international confidence in Iraqi banks could stem from such a solid partnership or cooperation,sending reassuring messages to the international financial sector.

He explained that   Iraq is entering a new phase of banking operations that will transform it into a truly open country to global financial efforts, where all financial standards applicable to money movements will be implemented,  thus making our banks part of the global financial system.      https://alsabaah.iq/119383-.html   

Association Of Banks: Payment Points Increased To 60,000, And More Than 18 Million Electronic Cards Were Issued.
 
Today, Baghdad - INA - Wissam Al-Mulla   The Iraqi Private Banks Association announced on Sunday the
     issuance of more than 18 million electronic payment cards across the country, while noting that the
     number of payment points has increased to approximately 60,000.

Ali Tariq, executive director of the Iraqi Private Banks Association, told the Iraqi News Agency (INA), 
"The issuance of electronic cards in the country is witnessing a significant increase,     particularly following government decisions to  promote electronic payments and  oblige government and private institutions to collect electronically."

 He explained that "the number of cards issued has exceeded 18 million in Iraq, while the
number of electronic payment points has increased from 7,000 to approximately 60,000,
     with further increases expected in the coming period." He added,
 
"Banks continue to support various projects," explaining that "financial ceilings for small, medium, and large projects are determined by each financial institution based on the  nature of the project, its capital, and the  number of employees."      https://ina.iq/ar/economie/241710-60-18.html   

 For current and reliable Iraqi news please visit:  https://www.bondladyscorner.com/

Seeds of Wisdom RV and Economic Updates Sunday Afternoon 8-24-25

Good Afternoon Dinar Recaps,

China Pushes Yuan as BRICS Reserve Currency, Faces Resistance

China is advancing efforts to position the yuan as the reserve currency of BRICS, challenging the dominance of the U.S. dollar. However, resistance from fellow BRICS members threatens to stall Beijing’s ambitions.

China’s Push for the Yuan

Beijing has steadily promoted the yuan for trade, cross-border payments, and central bank reserves, especially during the 2023 and 2024 BRICS summits.

• Russia and Brazil have increasingly settled oil and commodity trades in yuan, largely due to U.S. sanctions on Moscow.

• India briefly used yuan for settlements but later stopped.

• Through the New Development Bank (NDB), China has also encouraged lending in yuan, with countries such as Pakistan, Sri Lanka, and several African nations receiving loans denominated in the currency.

These moves, though not officially branded as a “reserve currency initiative,” underscore China’s intent to reduce reliance on the U.S. dollar and elevate the yuan’s global role.

Growing Resistance Inside BRICS

Despite Beijing’s push, divisions within BRICS remain clear:

• India and South Africa have consistently opposed making the yuan the bloc’s reserve currency.

• Brazil has recently joined their stance, signaling concern over China’s dominance.

• Instead, these nations favor a multicurrency system—a basket of local currencies that can collectively compete with the U.S. dollar, rather than relying on one nation’s currency.

Why It Matters

The internal split highlights a key challenge for BRICS: while members agree on reducing dependence on the dollar, they do not agree on letting the yuan replace it.
Without consensus, China’s vision of a yuan-centered BRICS reserve faces significant hurdles, leaving the bloc’s true de-dollarization strategy still in flux.

@ Newshounds News™
Source: Watcher.Guru

~~~~~~~~~

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We’re Near Endgame, Ponzi to Blow up or Collapse

We’re Near Endgame, Ponzi to Blow up or Collapse

Liberty and Finance:   8-23-2025

Have you ever really stopped to consider what money is? Is it just government-issued paper? A digital entry on a screen? Or is there something more fundamental at play?

A recent, eye-opening discussion between Kaiser Johnson from Liberty and Finance and Phil Low dives deep into these very questions, challenging conventional wisdom about monetary theory and offering crucial insights into our current economic landscape.

 If you thought you knew money, this conversation will make you think again.

For many, the prevailing idea is the “sovereign force theory”—the belief that money’s value comes from government decree and its ability to enforce taxation. But Phil Low, drawing on the Austrian school of economics, presents a compelling counter-argument: money isn’t imposed; it emerges naturally as the most liquid commodity to solve the “coincidence of wants” problem in trade.

Imagine trying to barter for everything you need! Money simplifies this. Phil uses vivid analogies, from seashells to “life certificates” and the stark reality of coercion, to illustrate that tokens enforced by force do not truly monetize.

They may be instruments of taxation, but they fail to become a true medium of exchange beyond that specific use case. The market, in its wisdom, seeks out the most desirable, divisible, and durable commodity to facilitate trade.

The discussion then takes us on a historical tour, emphasizing that from ancient times right up to August 1971, the world’s economies largely operated on a gold and silver standard.

This wasn’t a fluke; it was a testament to the market’s natural gravitation towards these precious metals as reliable forms of money.

What’s truly fascinating is their analysis of the supposed “departure” from the gold standard in 1971.

They argue that this move didn’t cause a sudden repricing of goods, as one might expect from a purely fiat system. Instead, the system has remained effectively gold-backed, not through direct convertibility, but through credit expansion, artificially extending the prior gold-based system rather than truly becoming the “sovereign fiat system” most commonly believe it to be. This is a subtle yet profound distinction that upends traditional narratives.

When it comes to precious metals, there’s a critical distinction. Monetary metals like gold, silver, and copper are standardized, stamped, and recognized as currency, making them easy to trade. Think of a gold coin. 

Non-monetary metals, conversely, are jewelry, artifacts, or raw forms – beautiful, perhaps, but less liquid in trade. In a crisis, the ease of valuation and transaction makes monetary forms vastly preferable. This nuance is crucial for anyone considering precious metals as a safeguard.

The conversation shifts to the urgent present, highlighting the extreme volatility in financial markets. Phil Low describes the Federal Reserve’s current efforts as struggling to maintain a “Ponzi-like scheme,” printing exponentially increasing amounts of fiat currency to prop up failing banks and government debt. This desperate measure results in wild swings in interest rates and market panic, further exacerbated by conflicting opinions on Fed policy.

This isn’t just academic talk; it’s a warning. Phil advises viewers to prepare by holding monetary gold and silver alongside some paper dollars. His critical caution: do not rely on last-minute conversions or attempt to “trade the crash,” as the risks are simply too extreme. Early, calm preparation is paramount.

The discussion also briefly touches on the ever-expanding role of government and the increasing complexity of the state’s involvement in the economy, further complicating the financial landscape.

Kaiser Johnson and Phil Low offer practical advice on acquiring and holding precious metals, emphasizing the importance of understanding why you’re doing it and how to do it safely. Phil promotes his channel and resources, inviting those interested to delve deeper and prepare thoughtfully for what may lie ahead.

This isn’t just a video about economics; it’s a call to re-evaluate our foundational beliefs about money and to calmly, yet urgently, prepare for the financial future.

https://youtu.be/13S3IkVUe2A

Iraq Economic News and Points To Ponder Sunday Morning 8-24-25

Mazhar Saleh: Iraq's Foreign Reserves Provide Exceptional Stability For The National Currency.

Time: 2025/08/22 Read: 1,335 times   {Economic: Al Furat News} The Prime Minister's financial advisor, Mazhar Mohammed Salih, confirmed on Friday that the Central Bank of Iraq enjoys substantial foreign reserves that represent the primary backing for the national currency. These reserves are managed within a diversified foreign currency investment portfolio in accordance with the highest standards of global banking efficiency and professionalism.

Saleh added in an interview with Al Furat News Agency that "the ability of these reserves to meet external demand for foreign currency for the purposes of financing import trade is one of the primary indicators of their efficiency," noting that "the global standard for financing trade from central bank reserves is three months' coverage, while Iraq has an exceptional capacity of up to twelve months."

He pointed out that "this level reflects a high degree of stability in the foreign exchange market, despite the temporary pressures on the current account of the balance of payments due to the relative contraction in oil prices," noting that oil revenues continue to constitute the main pillar in the formation and accumulation of these strategic reserves.

Saleh explained that "the Central Bank largely controls the foreign exchange market by imposing an official exchange rate of 1,320 dinars per dollar for the dinar. This has contributed to keeping the annual inflation rate below 3%, which falls within what is known as the normal range for the general price level or the natural price break-up in the country." He emphasized that this represents the highest levels of stability targeted by Iraqi monetary policy.  LINK

Fluctuations In Exchange Rates In Baghdad

economy | 12:00 - 08/23/2025   Mawazine News - Baghdad -  The dollar exchange rate witnessed new fluctuations in the capital's markets on Saturday.

The exchange rate for $100 in exchange shops reached 143,500 dinars for sale, compared to 141,500 dinars for purchase.  The exchange rate on the Baghdad Stock Exchange also reached 142,450 dinars. https://www.mawazin.net/Details.aspx?jimare=265594

A Crisis Of Confidence And Banking Red Tape... Why Do Iraqis Keep Billions Of Dollars At Home?

Time: 2025/08/23 Reading: 375 times   {Economic: Al Furat News} Economic expert Nabil Al Marsoumi confirmed that citizens' retention of up to 80% of their cash balance in their homes is due to a number of reasons, most notably the crisis of confidence between banks and citizens.

Al-Marsoumi told Al-Furat News: "This crisis has worsened after the Central Bank recently announced that 10 banks were unable to return citizens' financial deposits, a situation that had previously occurred with another group of banks."

He also considered that "red tape is a major reason why citizens are unable to withdraw their entire amounts of money, as banks divide them into portions, which is unacceptable."

Al-Marsoumi added, "The complexities, mistreatment, and difficulty in recovering deposited funds are all factors that prevent citizens, especially merchants and contractors, from depositing their money in banks."

The expert concluded his remarks by emphasizing "the need for banks to develop their interactions with the public to build mutual trust," noting that "the current situation stems from a loss of confidence in the banking system and its complex procedures."   LINK

The Prime Minister Directs The Completion Of The Final Draft Of The Iraq 2050 Vision.

Saturday, August 23, 2025, | Economic Number of reads: 219   Baghdad / NINA / Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al-Sudani directed the completion of the final draft of the (Iraq 2050) vision.

A statement by his media office said that Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al-Sudani directed, today, Saturday, the Supreme National Committee for Strategies in Iraq, to ​​proceed with completing the implementation of the requirements of the comprehensive long-term national vision (Iraq 2050 - Towards Development and the Future), which paves the way for a strategic transformation in the Iraqi state system at various developmental, economic, administrative, digital technology and artificial intelligence levels.

Al-Sudani stressed, during his meeting with the Chairman of the Supreme National Committee for Strategies in Iraq, that the implementation of the anticipated vision should elevate the Iraqi reality and its specificities, as it represents a strategic roadmap that establishes a new national contract, restores confidence in institutions, and ensures the participation of all segments of society in shaping the country's future, away from immediate policies and reactions.

This directive comes in implementation of the vision presented by the Prime Minister in the ministerial program, within the framework of establishing a new era of sound forward-looking planning, redrawing the features of Iraq over the next three decades, based on the standards of sustainable development, social justice, digital transformation, and integrated sovereignty over decisions and resources. /End https://ninanews.com/Website/News/Details?key=1247915

It Has Risen In A Short Period. An Economist Warns Of The Risks Of Iraq's Internal Debt.

Economy | 08/23/2025  Mawazine News - Baghdad –  Economic expert Nabil Al-Marsoumi warned on Saturday of the escalating risks of Iraq's domestic debt, which has witnessed a rapid increase in a short period, which could affect the state's ability to finance itself and ensure sustainable financial performance.

Al-Marsoumi said in a clarification monitored by Mawazine News, "Iraq's domestic debt rose from 70.575 trillion dinars at the end of 2023 to 83 trillion dinars at the end of 2024, then rose at the end of the first half of 2025 to 92.2 trillion dinars, 47% of which was deducted from remittances at the Central Bank of Iraq."

He added that this domestic debt, which finances the budget deficit resulting from excessive operating spending, has several negative repercussions, which can be summarized as follows:

- A decrease in the real value of government financial assets and the loss of the government's ability to repay.

- Deepening the rentier nature of the economy and neglecting strategic investment.

- Increasing the burden on the general budget and worsening the deficit.

- Pushing inflation rates higher if this is not coordinated with monetary policy.

- Weakening the tools and control of the monetary authority.

- Declining economic growth as a result of the banking sector's allocation of government debt instruments instead of the private sector.

- Increased domestic debt service burdens, reaching 9.342 trillion dinars in 2024, could impact the standard of living if essential social spending is reduced.

These indicators confirm that domestic debt is no longer merely a temporary financing tool for the budget deficit, but rather a growing pressure factor on the macroeconomy.

Most loans go to cover operating expenses, without corresponding growth in productive investments, widening the gap between oil revenues and current spending.

 According to economists, the continuation of this trend deepens the budget's vulnerability to any shocks in oil prices and increases the state's dependence on domestic borrowing, which consumes a growing portion of its resources.  https://www.mawazin.net/Details.aspx?jimare=265600

New Deadline For Iraqi Banks To Lift Sanctions

economy | 07:58 - 08/22/2025   Mawazine News / Follow-up on granting Iraqi banks a “rescue period”.. After the banks rejected the American “Oliver Wyman” plan following sharp disagreements between the Iraqi Private Banks Association and the Central Bank of Iraq, and their rejection of the banking reform paper approved by the bank based on the plan of the American consulting company “Oliver Wyman”, and Al-Sudani’s resort to Washington in search of a solution, “Oliver Wyman” approved amendments to its terms within a “rescue plan” for the banks, which included the following:

- Extending the period for submitting pledges to September 30th instead of the end of August, taking into account “flexibility” in implementing the banking reform plan.

- Expanding the timeframe for capital increases from 200 billion to 400 billion dinars gradually over four phases, at a rate of 50 billion dinars annually until 2028.

- Raising the conditions for family ownership from 10% to 40% of the bank's portfolio size, which will give private banks greater opportunities to engage in the reform plan and escape the restrictions on dealing in dollars imposed by the Federal Reserve and the Treasury Department, starting in early 2029.

- Banks that are unable to join the reform process will be allowed to operate exclusively in the Iraqi dinar, without their licenses being revoked.   https://www.mawazin.net/Details.aspx?jimare=265562

Due to terrorist threats, the US embassy in Baghdad sounds the alarm.

A wish |  08/23/2025   Mawazine News – Baghdad  The US Embassy in Baghdad expressed its concern on Saturday about the ongoing operations and regional expansion of the terrorist organizations ISIS and al-Qaeda.

The embassy stated in a tweet on the "X" platform, "The United States continues to prioritize partnerships with allies and regional actors in counterterrorism, as we express our deep concern about the ongoing operations and regional expansion of ISIS and al-Qaeda."

It added: "The United States also commends the UN member states that have maintained counterterrorism pressure in Iraq, Syria, and Somalia, which has limited ISIS operations." https://www.mawazin.net/Details.aspx?jimare=265607

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