Iraq Economic News and Points To Ponder Thursday Afternoon 8-21-25

Central Bank Governor: We Are Witnessing Highly Fluid External Transfers Of All Major Currencies.
 
Wednesday, August 20, 2025 | Economic Number of readings: 223  Baghdad / NINA / The Governor of the Central Bank, Ali Al-Alaq, confirmed today, Wednesday, that almost all major currencies are covered, while noting that the Central Bank is witnessing smooth and highly fluid foreign exchange operations in all currencies.  

Al-Alaq said, according to the official agency:
 
"The foreign transfer process has witnessed significant development over the past two years,
both in terms of method,     approach, and     organization, as well as through  direct communication and
    direct transfer between Iraqi banks and approved correspondent banks." 

 He added,  "This expansion is not only in the  number of correspondent or transfer banks, but also in the  number of currencies," noting that
 
"the Central Bank covers almost all the currencies used by Iraq for large-scale trade."  He stressed that 
"the Central Bank is currently witnessing transfer operations in almost all major currencies, and they are taking place smoothly and with high fluidity."  /End 9     https://ninanews.com/Website/News/Details?key=1247321 

Central Bank: Decline In The Issued Currency And Inflation In The Second Half Of 2025

Banks   Economy News – Baghdad   The Central Bank of Iraq revealed on Thursday a decline in the country's currency exports and inflation for the second half of 2025.

The bank stated in a report that "the currency issued by the bank recorded a 3.8% decline in the average rate in the second half of 2025, reaching 98.4 trillion dinars, compared to its value of 102.3 trillion dinars in the second quarter of 2024."

He added, "The decline in the issued currency has contributed to a decline in the inflation rate, which maintains the stability of the general price level."

The bank's report also indicated that "the inflation rate decreased by 76% in the second half of 2025, reaching 0.8%, compared to the second quarter of 2024, which reached 3.3%."

He stressed that "the decline in the inflation rate indicates a decline in the general price level and leads to an improvement in the purchasing power of individuals and institutions."

Issued currency is defined as: the currency issued by the Central Bank of Iraq into circulation (i.e., printed), excluding the currency in the vaults of the Central Bank.https://economy-news.net/content.php?id=59061

The Central Bank Sponsors The Private Banks Conference And Exhibition For Small And Medium Enterprises.
 
August 20, 2025   The Central Bank sponsors the   Private Banks Conference and Exhibition for Small and Medium Enterprises.

The Central Bank of Iraq sponsored the conference on micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) held in Erbil Governorate.
 
The conference was held in cooperation with the  German Agency for International Cooperation (GIZ) and the  Iraqi Private Banks Association.
 
On the sidelines of his participation in the conference, Kazem Namiq,
Director General of the Central Bank of Iraq in Erbil Governorate, emphasized
 
"the role of the Central Bank of Iraq in the country's economic development   through its various initiatives and  facilitating procedures  for accessing financing for small, medium, and micro enterprises."
 
It is noteworthy that the conference witnessed the participation of    a number of private banks and
 owners of small, medium and micro enterprises benefiting from project loans.
    
    Central Bank of Iraq    Media Office    20 Aug 2025     https://cbi.iq/news/view/2962 

The Dollar Leaves The Thirties. The Exchange Rate In Baghdad Rises Again.

Economy | 08/21/2025   Mawazine News - Baghdad -  The dollar exchange rate witnessed a rise in local markets in Baghdad on Thursday.

The selling price in Baghdad reached 143,750 Iraqi dinars for every 100 US dollars, while the buying price reached 143,000 Iraqi dinars.   https://www.mawazin.net/Details.aspx?jimare=265469

For current and reliable Iraqi news please visit:  https://www.bondladyscorner.com

Seeds of Wisdom RV and Economic Updates Thursday Afternoon 8-21-25

Good Afternoon Dinar Recaps,

BRICS News:  China Considers Yuan-Backed Stablecoins to Expand Global Reach

China is preparing for a major shift in its digital asset policy, with plans to introduce yuan-backed stablecoins aimed at boosting the yuan’s role in global trade and payments.

Key points:

• China may approve a yuan-backed stablecoin plan this month, led by Hong Kong and Shanghai.

• This would be a reversal from China’s 2021 ban on cryptocurrency trading and mining.

• Experts say Hong Kong dollar stablecoins could connect the digital yuan (e-CNY) with global assets.

• The initiative comes as U.S. dollar stablecoins dominate, accounting for more than 99% of the global supply.

China’s stablecoin push:

• The State Council is expected to review a plan that would expand the yuan’s global use, signaling a direct challenge to U.S. dominance in the stablecoin sector.

• The move aligns with China’s long-standing ambition to have the yuan rival the dollar and euro. However, experts warn that capital controls and trade surpluses could limit the effectiveness of yuan-backed stablecoins.

• Chinese tech giants JD.com and Ant Group have previously lobbied the central bank for approval of such tokens.

U.S. sets the benchmark:

• Dollar-backed stablecoins dominate the market, supported by the GENIUS Act, signed into law by President Trump.

• The GENIUS Act provides a comprehensive regulatory framework for stablecoins, further entrenching the dollar’s role in global digital finance.

Hong Kong and Shanghai take the lead:

• Shanghai is building an international hub for the digital yuan, while Hong Kong’s new stablecoin law, effective August 1, positions the city as a regulatory pioneer.

• Morgan Stanley notes that Hong Kong dollar stablecoins could act as a bridge, enabling investors to convert USDT/USDC into e-CNY for cross-border investments, while still respecting China’s capital restrictions.

• However, Hong Kong regulators have cautioned that new rules have increased fraud risks, with some firms experiencing volatile market reactions after the law took effect.

Looking ahead:

• China may use the upcoming Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Summit to discuss expanding the yuan and stablecoin use in cross-border trade.

• Other Asian markets, including South Korea and Japan, are also developing their own stablecoin frameworks.

• If successful, China’s yuan-backed stablecoins could mark a decisive step toward challenging the dominance of U.S. dollar-linked digital assets.

@ Newshounds News™
Source: Coinpedia

~~~~~~~~~

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How Close are Banks to Another 2008?

How Close are Banks to Another 2008?

David Lin:   8-21-2025

The landscape of the U.S. banking sector is constantly shifting, a dynamic interplay of economic forces, technological innovation, and, most crucially, regulatory policy.

As we look towards 2025, a fascinating discussion with Christopher Wolf, Managing Director of Banks at North America for Fitch Ratings, on David Lin’s platform, offers invaluable insights into what banks can expect.

Wolf’s analysis paints a picture of a sector poised for significant changes, driven largely by a “deregulatory pendulum swing” and the growing influence of digital assets.

One of the most defining aspects of the current environment, according to Wolf, is the distinct shift in regulatory philosophy. Following the Biden administration’s approach, a potential “Trump 2.0” influence suggests a significant move towards deregulation.

The primary aim? To lower compliance costs for banks and foster innovation, particularly in nascent sectors like cryptocurrency.

While this loosening of the reins could undoubtedly spur growth and efficiency, Wolf wisely cautions against the potential downsides.

 Historically, robust capital requirements have served as vital buffers, helping banks weather economic storms. Easing these requirements, while potentially encouraging, also reintroduces a degree of risk.

Despite these strategic risks, Wolf maintains a “cautious optimism” regarding the banking sector’s overall health, pointing to stable ratings and positive outlooks for many institutions.

Perhaps no area exemplifies the balance between opportunity and risk more than cryptocurrency. Wolf highlights the increasing prominence of stablecoins, seeing them as both a significant opportunity for banks and a strategic threat.

 The concern? If stablecoins gain widespread adoption as a substitute for traditional bank deposits, it could fundamentally alter the banking model.

Banks are not ignoring this shift. They are cautiously exploring crypto integration, primarily through custody services and tokenization initiatives.

However, Wolf emphasizes the critical need to avoid overconcentration in crypto exposure, mitigating the inherent volatility risks associated with digital assets. It’s a pragmatic approach: engage, but with prudence.

Looking ahead, uncertainty looms over the Basel III endgame and future capital requirements. However, expectations lean towards capital-neutral proposals rather than significant tightening, suggesting regulators may opt for stability over drastic changes.

Wolf also points to private credit and stablecoins as key factors that will influence future bank ratings, underscoring their growing importance. He reiterates the fundamental role of banks as creators of credit and money within the fractional reserve system, while acknowledging the implications of alternative financial technologies like cryptocurrencies.

The core function of banking remains, even as its tools and environment evolve.

In conclusion, Christopher Wolf’s insights underscore the critical need for a balanced regulatory approach. The goal is to avoid overly constraining banks, which stifles innovation and growth, while simultaneously preventing them from becoming undercapitalized, a mistake that contributed to the pre-2008 financial crisis.

While the current deregulatory trend presents strategic risks, Wolf assures us that there is no evidence pointing to a resurgence of systemic threats akin to the 2008 financial crisis. The U.S. banking sector is navigating a complex period of change, but with cautious optimism and a watchful eye on both opportunities and potential pitfalls.

https://youtu.be/19WjPgRmu-Y

“Tidbits From TNT” Thursday 8-21-2025

TNT:

Tishwash:  Iraq plans to attract $250 billion in investments over two years.

Iraq plans to attract investments in various sectors worth up to $250 billion over the next two years.

Hanan Jassim, a spokeswoman for the Iraqi National Investment Commission, said, "The government's pro-investment initiatives and legislative and regulatory reforms have succeeded in attracting Arab and foreign investments exceeding $100 billion in various economic sectors over the past two years."

She added, "Investments have been directed towards vital sectors such as industry, infrastructure, housing, energy, education, and health, contributing to the creation of new job opportunities and increasing the gross domestic product. This represents an important step towards reducing dependence on oil as the primary source of revenue."

She explained that "the investment steps have boosted investor confidence and contributed to positioning Iraq among the region's promising destinations. An ambitious plan has been developed to attract up to $250 billion over the next two years."

She stated that "the National Investment Commission is working to align investment legislation with directives by simplifying procedures, reducing red tape, expanding the scope of public-private partnerships, and providing flexible incentives and solid legal guarantees."

Iraq is currently witnessing the implementation of giant projects, most notably the construction of the Grand Faw Port in the far south of Iraq, accompanied by the implementation of an ambitious plan worth billions of dollars to establish a route linking the far south of the country with Turkey via a land and railway route for trade exchange reaching Europe, in addition to other projects in the sectors of housing, roads, bridges, hospital construction, and vital projects in the field of infrastructure.  link

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Tishwash:  The government is responsible for improving the classification of Iraq's sovereignty

Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al-Sudani, on Wednesday (August 20, 2025), in the form of a joint national brigade, to improve the classification Iraq's sovereign trust, which plays a role in enhancing international confidence in the national economy, and opening up vast horizons for foreign investment

The Cabinet said in a statement that it “agrees with the objectives of the Ramiya government to enhance Iraq's financial and economic position on the international stage, the Sudanese side in the form of a national delegation Jointly, towards the Governor of the Central Bank of Iraq, and two branches of the Ministries (Finance, Oil, Planning) and Economic and Financial Institutions, to the President's Office

The ministry presented the financial documents, which resembled the Iraqi currency,” he added It combines clear and measurable goals, with raising distance plans to specialist areas, and direct coordination with major global trust classification agencies, including Fitch, S&P, Moody’s) Aims to improve Iraq’s sovereign credit rating, as the Seoul team pays special attention to strengthening government efforts, financial risk management, and environmental development Our actions are in line with the government's economic reform plan,” the statement said

The comprehensive national strategy aims to improve the classification of Iraq's sovereignty, which will contribute to enhancing international confidence in the national economy, and opening up vast opportunities Foreign investment, direct and indirect,” the government said in a statement, adding that this letter represents a clear commitment to the reform policy and its protection Achieving economic stability, supporting the stability of the financial system, and creating an attractive investment environment to participate in diversifying revenue sources and reducing reliance on oil Wahid”ink

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Tishwash:  Baghdad and Erbil on the verge of a historic agreement: Oil, salaries, and non-oil revenues are close to being resolved.

Ministry of Planning spokesperson Abdul Zahra al-Hindawi revealed details of the meeting of the ministerial committee tasked with resolving financial obligations between Baghdad and Erbil, stressing that the meeting witnessed a significant convergence of views and a preliminary agreement on mechanisms for resolving outstanding issues.

The meeting, chaired by Minister of Planning Mohammed Tamim and attended by federal ministers and officials from the regional government, focused on three key issues: oil production and exports through SOMO, non-oil revenues, and the localization of salaries for the region's employees. Al-Hindawi explained that the oil file has made significant progress and is close to completion, while the two parties agreed that non-oil revenues should be subject to applicable laws, in addition to discussing practical steps to localize salaries.

He noted that upcoming meetings will witness the participation of legal and technical experts from both sides to finalize the agreement before submitting recommendations to the Council of Ministers for binding decisions. He emphasized Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani's direct interest in concluding these issues, given their direct impact on the lives of citizens in the region and the national economy.  link

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Mot: Becoming More ""Seasoned"" ....

Mot : Opal and the spider

Here’s the Truth About the $600 Tariff Checks

Here’s the Truth About the $600 Tariff Checks, According to One Money Expert

Vance Cariaga  Thu, August 21,   GOBankingRates

While President Donald Trump continues to defend tariffs as the best way to reduce U.S. trade deficits, many economists fear that the tariffs will mainly serve to push consumer prices higher.

To help ease that problem, some lawmakers have proposed sending out stimulus payments similar to those distributed during the COVID-19 pandemic. One such proposal, recently introduced by U.S. Sen. Josh Hawley (R-Missouri), would provide $600 “tariff checks” to eligible Americans.

The question is how effectively a tariff check would offset tariff-related inflation. Keep reading to learn the truth about the tariff checks, according to Jaspreet Singh and other money experts.

Where Will the Money Come From?

Hawley’s American Worker Rebate Act (AWRA) aims to return certain tariff revenue to U.S. households as a way of providing financial relief, according to an analysis from the Tax Foundation.

If passed, the rebate would provide $600 to eligible Americans, or $2,400 for a family of four. Those benefits would be reduced by 5% for joint filers with an adjusted gross income above $150,000 or single filers earning more than $75,000, Singh said in a YouTube video titled “The TRUTH About Trump’s $600 Tariff Checks For Americans.”

The idea is similar to stimulus checks sent during COVID, which aimed to help American families navigate the pandemic’s economic fallout.

The problem, according to Singh, is that stimulus checks in just about any form could have long-term repercussions that might eventually cost Americans more than they received in benefits.

“If you follow the trail of money for the stimulus checks in 2020 and 2021, it started with the Federal Reserve Bank turning on their money printer and lending trillions of dollars to the United States government,” Singh said.

‘A Number of Problems’

TO READ MORE:  https://news.yahoo.com/news/finance/news/truth-600-tariff-checks-according-110252422.html

Seeds of Wisdom RV and Economic Updates Thursday Morning 8-21-25

Good Morning Dinar Recaps,

Fed Governor Tells Bankers DeFi Is ‘Nothing to Be Afraid Of’

Federal Reserve Governor Christopher Waller urged policymakers and bankers not to fear decentralized finance (DeFi) and stablecoins, calling them drivers of innovation in the U.S. payments system.

Waller reassured both his peers and the private banking sector that crypto payments operating outside traditional banking infrastructure are not inherently risky.

“There is nothing scary about this just because it occurs in the decentralized finance or DeFi world — this is simply new technology to transfer objects and record transactions,” he said at the Wyoming Blockchain Symposium 2025.

He emphasized that leveraging smart contracts, tokenization, or distributed ledgers for everyday transactions should be viewed as a natural evolution of payment services rather than a threat.

Federal Reserve’s Shift Toward Embracing Crypto

• In April 2025, the Fed withdrew 2022 guidance that had discouraged banks from engaging in crypto and stablecoin activities.

• Last week, the Fed also ended its risk-heavy “novel activities supervision program” that oversaw crypto-related activity.

• Fed Vice Chair Michelle Bowman recently suggested Fed staff be allowed to hold small amounts of crypto to better understand the technology.

Waller’s comments highlight the Fed’s ongoing pivot toward integrating digital assets into the U.S. financial system.

Waller as Potential Next Fed Chair

Waller’s views carry additional weight as he is considered a front-runner to replace Jerome Powell when Powell’s term ends in May 2026.

• President Donald Trump has reportedly pressured Powell to resign early.

• If nominated and confirmed, Waller could become the next crypto-friendly Fed chair, shaping U.S. monetary and payment policy during a transformative era.

Making Crypto Relatable

Waller compared stablecoin transactions to ordinary debit card purchases.

• Buying a memecoin with stablecoins works the same way as tapping a debit card to buy groceries, he explained.

• In both cases, money is transferred and a transaction record is generated — whether it’s a paper receipt or a blockchain ledger.

This analogy framed crypto payments as intuitive and familiar, rather than radical.

GENIUS Act: Key for Stablecoin Adoption

Waller praised the Guiding and Establishing National Innovation for U.S. Stablecoins (GENIUS) Act as an “important step” for adoption.

• Stablecoins, he argued, could strengthen the dollar’s global role, particularly in high-inflation countries and regions with limited access to physical dollars.

• They also improve both retail and cross-border payments.

Stablecoin Market Outlook

• Current stablecoin market size: $280 billion

• U.S. Treasury projects the market will reach $2 trillion by 2028 — a 615% increase.

• Growth will be accelerated by a clear regulatory framework and stablecoin issuers’ demand for U.S. Treasury bills.

• Market leaders today: Tether (USDT) at $167B and Circle (USDC) at $67.5B (CoinGecko data).

Bottom Line:
Waller’s remarks mark a major philosophical shift from the Fed, positioning DeFi and stablecoins not as threats but as essential innovations. With the GENIUS Act laying the regulatory foundation and the stablecoin market primed for explosive growth, the U.S. is signaling that the future of payments will be digital, dollar-backed, and blockchain-enabled.

@ Newshounds News™
Source: Cointelegraph   

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Beacon Network: A New Global System to Track Crypto Fraud

A powerful new initiative is reshaping the fight against crypto crime. The Beacon Network — backed by major exchanges, financial companies, and regulators — enables the rapid detection and freezing of stolen blockchain funds.

Key points:

• The network brings together Coinbase, Binance, Kraken, Robinhood, PayPal, Anchorage Digital, Ripple, and leading security researchers like ZachXBT and SEAL.

• Supported by law enforcement and regulatory authorities in multiple countries.

• Designed as a “kill chain” system for digital assets, moving from detection to blocking in minutes, not days.

• Already blocked over $1 million in fraud-related crypto transactions.

Why it matters:

• Since 2023, more than $47 billion in crypto has been linked to scams, hacks, and fraud.

• Traditional investigations lag behind the speed of blockchain transfers, making recovery nearly impossible after funds are dispersed.

• The Beacon Network enables real-time alerts when stolen funds hit participating platforms, allowing them to be frozen before they vanish.

First successes:

• $1.5 million recovered from an international fraud scheme.

• $800,000 in fraudulent deposits frozen before withdrawal.

Safeguards and reliability:

• Only verified investigators and partners can report illicit activity.

• Each report must be backed by evidence and accountability, reducing the risk of abuse.

Next steps:

• Expand partnerships to widen coverage across global exchanges and financial networks.

• Focus on tracking funds tied to North Korean hacker groups and combating terrorist financing.

• Strengthen protections for victims of large-scale fraud.

The Beacon Network represents a turning point: crypto’s leading players and regulators uniting to make the ecosystem safer and more transparent, leaving criminals fewer places to hide.

@ Newshounds News™
Source: CoinTribune

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U.S. Patent Shows XRP Registered as a Payment Method in the United States

A United States trademark registration for XRP as a payment method has resurfaced, sparking both excitement and confusion in the crypto community.

The document, issued by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) in December 2013 under Registration Number 4,458,993, is authentic but does not carry the sweeping implications some community figures suggest.

The XRP Trademark: What It Really Means

• Filed by OpenCoin, Inc. (now Ripple Labs) on May 17, 2013

• Registered under International Class 36 for financial services

• Defines XRP as a means of providing secure payment options in both traditional and digital currencies across a global computer network

• Ripple listed its first commercial use of XRP as March 1, 2013

• The filing protects the name “XRP” as a service mark for financial services — not government recognition of XRP itself as a legal payment method

Multiple independent sources confirm the registration details, including Justia Trademarks, USPTO’s TSDR system, and academic references such as the UC Davis Law Review. The registration remains active, with Ripple maintaining regular renewals.

Community Reaction vs. Reality

Some XRP community influencers have suggested the trademark proves the U.S. patented XRP as a payment method or gave it official government backing in 2013.

• Influencer Amelia and others claimed it was a sign of U.S. recognition.

• JackTheRippler echoed similar interpretations.

However, the reality is straightforward: Ripple itself filed the trademark to protect the XRP name, much like its more recent filing for its stablecoin RLUSD.

The registration does not represent U.S. government endorsement or regulatory approval.

Why It Still Matters

While not proof of government recognition, the trademark highlights Ripple’s early legal foresight in securing XRP’s intellectual property protections.

• Ripple currently holds 39 U.S. patents, with 18 granted and 62% active.

• The 2013 XRP filing reflects Ripple’s long-standing strategy to legally defend its financial technologies.

✅ Key Takeaway: XRP’s 2013 USPTO trademark filing demonstrates Ripple’s early commitment to securing its brand legally. It does not, however, signal U.S. government approval of XRP as a national payment system.

@ Newshounds News™
Source: The Crypto Basic

~~~~~~~~~

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MilitiaMan and Crew: Iraq Dinar News Update-Integration Global Financial System

MilitiaMan and Crew: Iraq Dinar News Update-Integration Global Financial System

8-20-2025

The Crew:  Samson, PompeyPeter, Petra, Daytrader, Sunkissed, GIGI and Militia Man

Be sure to listen to full video for all the news……..

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w8cHB7fbJGs

Iraq Economic News and Points To Ponder Wednesday Afternoon 8-20-25

An Economist Predicts The Next Government Will Change The Dollar Exchange Rate, And Explains The Reasons.

Time: 2025/08/20 Read: 1,860 times   {Economic: Al Furat News} Economists expect the next government to resort to an official devaluation of the Iraqi dinar against the US dollar as a potential solution to address mounting financial burdens, most notably the massive government payroll.

Economic expert Nabil Al-Marsoumi told Al Furat News Agency that "the salary bill accounts for the largest portion of oil revenues, leaving little for upgrading infrastructure or basic services."

Al-Marsoumi believes that devaluing the currency will provide greater financial revenues in dinars, which will help the government cover salary expenses.

He added that this option may be one of the necessary measures that the new government may take, especially in light of the current oil prices that threaten to close the country's economic development prospects.

Experts emphasize that sustainable solutions lie in diversifying sources of public revenue and not relying entirely on oil, in order to ensure the stability of the Iraqi economy in the long term.  LINK

The Dollar Rises Again, Reaching Around 142,200

economy |  08/20/2025  Mawazine News - Baghdad - The dollar exchange rate rose on Wednesday (August 20, 2025) on the Iraqi Stock Exchange and money exchanges.

The US dollar exchange rate recorded 142,200 dinars for every $100 in morning trading on the main stock exchange in the capital, Baghdad.

The exchange rate in local markets in Baghdad reached 143,250 dinars for sale, while the purchase price reached 141,250 dinars.   https://www.mawazin.net/Details.aspx?jimare=265412

The Central Bank Is Witnessing Foreign Transfer Operations In All Currencies.

Economy |  08/20/2025  Mawazine News - Baghdad -  The Governor of the Central Bank, Ali Al-Alaq, confirmed today, Wednesday, the coverage of almost all major currencies, while indicating that the Central Bank is witnessing foreign exchange operations in all currencies smoothly and with high fluidity.

Al-Alaq said, "The foreign exchange process has witnessed significant development during the past two years, whether in terms of method, approach, and organization, or through direct communication and direct transfer between Iraqi banks and approved correspondent banks."

He added, "This expansion is not only in the number of correspondent or transferring banks, but also in the number of currencies," noting that "the Central Bank covers almost all currencies used by Iraq for the purpose of large-scale trade."

He stressed that "the Central Bank is today witnessing transfer operations in almost all major currencies, and they are carried out smoothly and with high fluidity." https://www.mawazin.net/Details.aspx?jimare=265410

An Expert Warns Against Adjusting The Dollar Exchange Rate And Outlines A Solution To Address The Decline In Oil Prices.

Time: 2025/08/20 Reading: 945 times   {Economic: Al Furat News} Economic expert Salah Nouri confirmed on Wednesday that adjusting the dollar exchange rate falls within the purview of the Central Bank of Iraq, noting that this measure is a monetary policy tool aimed at achieving economic stability and combating inflation or deflation.

Nouri stressed to Al Furat News Agency "the need to achieve harmony between the monetary policy managed by the Central Bank and the fiscal policy undertaken by the Ministry of Finance through the general budget."

The economic expert explained that raising the dollar exchange rate—i.e., devaluing the dinar—increases the amount of Iraqi dinars the Ministry of Finance receives from the Central Bank to cover budget expenditures. However, he warned that this measure leads to a decline in the purchasing power of citizens, especially those with limited income.

In contrast, Nouri explained that depreciating the dollar—i.e., increasing the purchasing power of the dinar—reduces the amount of dinars the Ministry of Finance receives, creating difficulties in implementing the general budget, particularly the operational portion. He pointed out that the decline in global oil prices further complicates this problem, as it impacts the state revenues needed to finance the budget.

The economic expert noted that many governments around the world are adopting austerity measures in public spending, particularly regarding unnecessary benefits, to ensure the sustainability of the general budget and meet only basic needs. Nouri concluded his statement by emphasizing that such measures are a necessary solution to support the budget in light of the current economic challenges. LINK

Al-Sudani Directs The Formation Of A Joint National Team To Prepare An Integrated Strategy For The Financial And Banking Sector.

Wednesday, August 20, 2025, | Politics  Number of readings: 350  Baghdad / NINA / Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al-Sudani directed the formation of a joint national team to prepare an integrated strategy for the financial and banking sector.

A statement from the Prime Minister's Office stated that in line with the government's directives aimed at strengthening Iraq's financial and economic position at the international level, the Prime Minister directed the formation of a joint national team, headed by the Governor of the Central Bank of Iraq, and including representatives from the Ministries of Finance, Oil, and Planning, specialized economic and financial institutions, in addition to the Prime Minister's Office, the Securities and Exchange Commission, and representatives of the Iraqi banking sector.

He explained that this national team will work to prepare an integrated strategy that includes clear and measurable goals, with periodic reports being submitted to the competent authorities, and direct coordination with major international credit rating agencies, especially (Fitch, S&P, Moody's) with the aim of improving Iraq's sovereign credit rating.

The team will also pay special attention to strengthening governance tools, managing financial risks, and developing the business environment in line with the economic reform plans adopted by the government.

He added that this directive comes within the framework of the government's vision to adopt a comprehensive national strategy aimed at improving Iraq's sovereign credit rating, which contributes to enhancing international confidence in the national economy, and opening broader horizons for direct and indirect foreign investments.

The government affirms that this step represents a clear commitment to its reform approach and its keenness to achieve economic stability, support the stability of the financial system, and provide an attractive investment environment that contributes to diversifying sources of income and reducing dependence on oil as the sole main resource. /End https://ninanews.com/Website/News/Details?Key=1247349

For current and reliable Iraqi news please visit:  https://www.bondladyscorner.com 

Seeds of Wisdom RV and Economic Updates Wednesday Afternoon 8-20-25

Good Afternoon Dinar Recaps,

India’s Rupee Goes Global Instead of Single BRICS Currency Plan

India’s BRICS global rupee initiatives are reshaping international trade as New Delhi officially abandons the idea of a single BRICS currency in favor of bilateral agreements. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has been signing direct settlement agreements, enabling transactions in rupees without dollar conversion.

This represents India’s systematic move to ditch dollar dependence through partnerships with countries like the Maldives and the UAE, positioning the rupee’s global ambitions as a more practical alternative to the proposed BRICS currency that never materialized.

India’s Global Rupee Strategy Replaces BRICS Currency Plans

The single BRICS currency proposal cooled after the July 2025 BRICS summit in Rio de Janeiro produced no concrete framework. Instead, leaders shifted focus to bilateral trade agreements in local currencies—a solution seen as more realistic.

• A landmark development came in November 2024, when the RBI signed an agreement with the Maldivian Monetary Authority, allowing transactions to be settled directly in rupees and rufiyaa.

• This bypasses dollar-based networks, making transactions faster and cheaper, while boosting the rupee’s regional influence.

• According to RBI Deputy Governor Sanjay Malhotra, India has already implemented similar frameworks with the UAE, and negotiations are ongoing with other Asian and African countries.

This demonstrates a clear internationalization of the rupee, with the potential to reshape regional trade flows.

How BRICS India Trade Settlements Work

India’s settlement system eliminates dollar conversion by creating direct bilateral clearing mechanisms.

• Example: A Maldivian company importing Indian rice can pay in rufiyaa, which is automatically converted into rupees through RBI-authorized systems.

• This approach is more feasible than a multilateral BRICS currency, requiring less infrastructure and relying on bilateral trust.

• Benefits include reduced foreign exchange exposure, lower conversion fees, and less vulnerability to sanctions.

 India’s Global Rupee Expansion and Competition

India’s global rupee initiative is expanding beyond its current agreements, with multiple countries in Asia and Africa negotiating to join.

• India’s bilateral approach competes directly with China’s yuan internationalization, which emphasizes multilateral adoption.

• Meanwhile, Russia has promoted ruble usage with regional allies, but with limited global traction.

• This sets the stage for currency competition within BRICS: rupee (bilateral), yuan (multilateral), and ruble (regional).

Strategic Benefits of India Ditching the Dollar

India’s move away from dollar reliance carries several strategic advantages:

• Monetary autonomy – avoiding external pressure from U.S. dollar fluctuations while preserving internal policy control.

• Lower costs – significantly reducing transaction costs for BRICS and India-linked trade.

• Sanctions resilience – shielding partners from the risks of dollar-based financial systems.

• Geoeconomic power – expanding rupee usage strengthens India’s leverage with trade partners.

This strategy positions India against China’s yuan push, but by taking a different path—bilateral agreements rather than multilateral frameworks.

Future of BRICS Currency Alternatives

While the unified BRICS currency plan has stalled, member nations are advancing individual currency strategies:

• India – bilateral rupee settlements.

• China – multilateral yuan adoption.

• Russia – regional ruble agreements.

Together, these approaches may displace the dollar more effectively than a single BRICS currency ever could.

The success of India’s rupee internationalization depends on expanding bilateral agreements and building long-term trust with trading partners. By prioritizing practical implementation over complex negotiations, India’s rupee push could deliver faster, more significant results than the original BRICS common currency proposal.

@ Newshounds News™
Source: Watcher Guru

~~~~~~~~~

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Iraq Economic News and Points To Ponder Wednesday Morning 8-20-25

OPEC Oil Refining Capacity: What Is Iraq's Ranking?
 
Economy  2025-08-19 | 583 views  Alsumaria News – Economy   oil refining capacity continues OPEC its five-year upward trend, with     new refineries being built or   existing capacity being expanded.
 
The organization's latest annual statistics, published by the Washington-based Energy Research Unit, showed thatoil refining capacity in member states increased by 18.5%, or 2.2 million barrels per day, during the period from 2020 to 2024.

OPEC 's oil refining capacity increased by 0.5%, or 71,000 barrels per day, in 2024,
bringing the total to 14.14 million barrels per day.
 
The share of the 12 OPEC member states in total global refining capacity increased from 11.8% in 2020 to 13.6% in 2024, with global capacity reaching 103.8 million barrels per day last year.
 
On the other hand, refinery production in OPEC countries increased by 5%,
or 411,000 barrels per day, to reach 8.921 million barrels per day in 2024,
compared to about 8.511 million in 2023.
 
This means that OPEC's refinery utilization rate —refinery production divided by total refining capacity—will not exceed 63% in 2024, according to the Energy Research Unit's analysis.
 
Developments In Oil Refining Capacity In OPEC Countries
 
accounted Saudi Arabia for nearly a quarter of OPEC's oil refining capacity in 2024,
with its refining capacity remaining unchanged at 3.291 million barrels per day (bpd) from 2023.
 
The Kingdom's refining capacity increased by 12.5%, or 364,000 barrels per day,
between 2020 and 2024, according to OPEC's annual report. ranked Iran second among OPEC countries,
with its refining capacity set to stabilize at 2.237 million barrels per day in 2024.
 
Iran's refining capacity has not seen significant changes over the past five years,
remaining at around 2.2 million barrels per day, or slightly higher since 2020.
 
Venezuela ranked third among OPEC countries, with its crude refining capacity set to remain stable at 2.154 million barrels per day in 2024, the same level as in 2020.
 
Refining Capacity In Kuwait, Iraq And The UAE
 
Kuwait has taken fourth place in OPEC's oil refining capacity, with its capacity increasing by pproximately 36,000 barrels per day, reaching 1.451 million barrels per day by 2024.
 
Kuwait's refining capacity has seen a significant jump of 81%,
or 651,000 barrels per day, since 2020, thanks to the operation of the Al-Zour refinery,
according to comparative data analyzed by the Energy Research Unit.
 
ranked Iraq fifth, with its refining capacity remaining stable at 1.266 million barrels per day in 2024, unchanged from 2023.

However, Iraq's refining capacity has jumped by 67%, or 508,000 barrels per day, since 2020.
 
The UAE ranked sixth in terms of refining capacity,
which remained virtually stable at 1.227 million barrels per day in 2024, unchanged from 2020.
 
Refining Capacity In Nigeria, Algeria And Libya
 
Nigeria ranked seventh in OPEC's oil refining capacity,
with its capacity set to increase by just 3,000 barrels per day to 1.125 million barrels per day in 2024.
 
Nigeria's refining capacity remained below 500,000 barrels per day from 2020 to 2022,
before jumping to 1.22 million barrels per day in 2023.
 
The main reason for this boom is the operation of the Dangote Refinery (the largest refinery in Africa),
which has a design capacity of approximately 650,000 barrels per day.
 
Algeria ranked eighth, with its refining capacity remaining stable at 677,000 barrels per day in 2024,
unchanged from 2020.
 
Libya ranked ninth, with its oil refining capacity increasing by 32,000 barrels per day,
reaching 666,000 barrels per day in 2024.
 
Libya's refining capacity remained stable at 634,000 barrels per day from 2020 to 2023,
according to annual data monitored by the Energy Research Unit.
 
OPEC Oil Refining Capacity In 2024, From Largest To Smallest
 
Gabon ranked tenth in OPEC's oil refining capacity, with its refinery capacity remaining stable at 25,000 barrels per day since 2020.
 
ranked Congo 11th, with its refining capacity remaining stable at 21,000 barrels per day in 2024, unchanged from 2020.
 
is Equatorial Guinea the only OPEC member state without refineries, according to the Energy Research Unit.

In brief, the oil refining capacity of OPEC countries in 2024 can be arranged as follows:
Saudi Arabia: 3.291 million barrels per day.
Iran: 2.237 million barrels per day.
Venezuela: 2.154 million barrels per day.
Kuwait: 1.451 million barrels per day.
Iraq: 1.266 million barrels per day.
UAE: 1.227 million barrels per day.
Nigeria: 1.125 million barrels per day.
Algeria: 677,000 barrels per day.
Libya: 666,000 barrels per day.
Gabon: 25,000 barrels per day.
Congo: 21,000 barrels per day.    
  
https://www.alsumaria.tv/news/economy/537686/طاقة-تكرير-النفط-في-دول-أوبك-ما-ترتيب-العراق؟    

Government Advisor: Oil Will Return To $75 Soon... Here's Why

Time: 2025/08/19 Read: 600 times  {Economic: Al Furat News} The Prime Minister's economic advisor, Mazhar Mohammed Saleh, confirmed that the need for oil energy will increase after each cycle of price decline, noting that this increase will restore balance to the energy market, which will push the price of a barrel of oil to an average of no less than $75 higher.

Saleh told Al Furat News: “The need for oil energy will increase after each cycle of price decline due to the rise in production costs in the world’s major producing regions, which will restore balance to the energy market and raise the price of a barrel of oil to an average of no less than $75 per barrel, especially after the market’s glut of cheap oil disappears due to geopolitical turmoil around the world.”

He added, "This is a temporary situation that does not represent a long-term investment strategy in oil energy markets, particularly the US production market, as it is the world's largest oil producer, but at high costs compared to the low-cost production costs of Middle Eastern and Gulf oil."   LINK

Economic Media
 
Economic 08/20/2025  Yasser Al-Mutawali  It is necessary to reconsider the selection of figures who speak on economic issues,  to ensure the transmission of a clear and attractive image that reflects real potential,   thus serving as a tool to enhance trust and attract international cooperation.
 
The danger of economic discourse lies in its external repercussions, as
it directly contributes to shaping other countries' perceptions of a country's strength or weakness.

Since international relations are built on the size, capabilities, and potential of each country,
the image of the national economy becomes the basis for shared interests.
 
It goes without saying that a country's strength is largely measured by the strength of its economy,
     a key criterion for determining the nature of its economic relations with the world.
 
In the case of Iraq, there is a dire need to unify the economic media discourse to enhance the country's reputation
and present it as a significant economic power,
     given its untapped wealth and resources, in addition to  its status as an oil-producing country par excellence.
 
The goal here is to attract investment and build solid economic relations in this manner.
 
But what happens if a false image of a country's economy is conveyed?
 
The likely result is a state of uncertainty, especially when
     statements conflict and the
     language of unification disappears from the discourse,
          replacing the image of strength with an impression of weakness.
 
One of the most prominent causes of this problem is the growing circle of so-called "accidental experts."
 
These are individuals who
     present themselves, or are
     presented through certain media outlets,
          as economic experts,
               without possessing any real qualifications.
 
An economic expert is not just a title;
     it is the result of a long process that begins with an interest in economic affairs,
          then progresses to the stage of economic researcher, and
               finally to the level of expert, which is
                    awarded through scientific evaluation by a competent and respected body,
                    after accumulating
                         experience and a
                         deep understanding of economic theories and concepts.
 
The lack of precise criteria for awarding the title of "expert" has negatively impacted Iraq's international image.
 
Statements by non-experts have painted a vague picture of the economic reality,
     leading to a disdainful view from some countries,
          which have come to view Iraq as a country unqualified to build strong economic relations.
 
Therefore, it is necessary to reconsider the selection of figures who speak on economic issues,
     ensuring they convey a clear and attractive image that reflects real potential, thus
          serving as a tool for enhancing trust and attracting international cooperation.
 
The phenomenon of “coincidence experts” can be said to be comparable to malicious rumors in the extent of their negative impact on public opinion, and perhaps even exceed them in Some cases.     https://alsabaah.iq/119250-.html  

For current and reliable Iraqi news please visit:  https://www.bondladyscorner.com 

Seeds of Wisdom RV and Economic Updates Wednesday Morning 8-20-25

Good Morning Dinar Recaps,

U.S. Crypto Regulation at a Crossroads: SEC Reforms and Senate Showdown

The landscape of U.S. cryptocurrency regulation is undergoing its most significant shift in years. On one side, SEC Chair Paul Atkins is pledging to rapidly implement the President’s recommendations for a more rules-based, innovation-friendly framework. On the other, Sen. Tim Scott is leading a high-stakes push in Congress to pass a comprehensive crypto market structure bill, facing resistance from Sen. Elizabeth Warren, one of the industry’s fiercest critics.

Together, these developments underscore how the U.S. is rethinking its approach to digital assets—balancing investor protections, innovation, and global competitiveness.

SEC Pivot: From Enforcement to Clarity

At the Wyoming Blockchain Symposium, Atkins announced that the SEC will move quickly to adopt the President’s Working Group recommendations. The shift signals a departure from Gary Gensler’s enforcement-heavy era, which critics say pushed many developers overseas.

Key elements of the SEC’s new approach include:

• Safe harbor periods for startups to innovate before facing heavy compliance.

• Tailored exemptions for digital assets, moving away from “one-size-fits-all” securities rules.

• New disclosure frameworks to improve transparency without stifling development.

Atkins stressed that only a small fraction of tokens should be treated as securities, depending on how they are marketed and sold. The goal, he argued, is to curb fraud while encouraging responsible growth in areas like ICOs, airdrops, network rewards, and decentralized apps.

The venture capital community and advocacy groups such as Andreessen Horowitz and the DeFi Education Fund welcomed the reforms, saying clearer rules could help keep innovation in the U.S.

Congressional Battle: Scott vs. Warren

While the SEC takes steps to modernize its regulatory playbook, Congress is locked in a political showdown over the future of crypto legislation.

• Sen. Tim Scott (R-SC), joined by Sens. Cynthia Lummis, Bill Hagerty, and Bernie Moreno, has introduced a crypto market structure draft bill with a Sept. 30 deadline.

• Scott believes he can win the support of 12 to 18 Senate Democrats, but singled out Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D-MA) as “standing in the way” of bipartisan progress.

The House has already passed its version of a market structure bill 294–134, with support from 78 Democrats, making Senate approval the next hurdle.

Warren, however, has denounced the draft, calling it an “industry handout” that risks giving crypto lobbyists everything they want while imposing weaker safeguards than those required of traditional financial institutions.

The Road Ahead

These parallel developments highlight the crossroads for U.S. crypto regulation:

• The SEC’s reforms represent a more collaborative, innovation-focused regulatory model.

• The Senate debate pits Scott’s pro-growth coalition against Warren’s consumer-protection stance.

Both paths will shape how the U.S. positions itself in the global digital economy—either as a leader in innovation with balanced oversight, or as a jurisdiction weighed down by partisan divides and regulatory uncertainty.

The next month could prove decisive: the SEC’s rapid rollout of new frameworks, combined with Congress’ looming Sept. 30 deadline, will determine whether the U.S. establishes long-term regulatory clarity—or continues to face gridlock as innovation moves abroad.

@ Newshounds News™

Sources:

• The Crypto BasicThe Block 

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Wyoming Becomes First U.S. State to Issue Its Own Stablecoin: FRNT

Wyoming has made history as the first state in the United States to launch a government-issued stablecoin. The Frontier Stable Token (FRNT) marks a breakthrough in public-sector adoption of blockchain, combining state oversight with private sector innovation.

FRNT Launches on Seven Blockchains

The Wyoming Stable Token Commission has officially launched FRNT, now live on:

• Arbitrum

• Avalanche

• Base

• Ethereum

• Optimism

• Polygon

• Solana

FRNT is fully backed by U.S. dollars and short-term Treasuries, with a legally mandated 2% overcollateralization. The token was developed in partnership with industry leaders to ensure security, scalability, and transparency.

Not Yet Available to the Public

Although launched, FRNT is not yet publicly available as final regulatory steps are underway.

• On Solana, it will debut via Wyoming’s Kraken.

• On Avalanche, it will be integrated through Rain’s Visa card.

Governor Mark Gordon highlighted Wyoming’s leadership in blockchain legislation, with over 45 crypto and digital asset laws passed since 2016.

Transforming Public Finance

Anthony Apollo, Executive Director of the Wyoming Stable Token Commission, emphasized that FRNT represents a paradigm shift:

• Instant vendor payments instead of traditional delays

• On-chain tax refunds and social benefits

• A working model of how governments can use blockchain to make processes faster, smarter, and more efficient

In a July pilot program with Hashfire, FRNT reduced Wyoming’s payment processing time from 45 days to just seconds.

Built with Industry Leaders

FRNT was developed in collaboration with top-tier firms:

• LayerZero – Token issuance

• Fireblocks – Blockchain infrastructure

• Franklin Advisers – Reserve management

• Inca Digital – Open-source insights

• The Network Firm – Auditing

Real-World Utility Ahead

Through its partnership with Rain, FRNT will soon be spendable anywhere Visa is accepted — including online, in-store, and via Apple Pay and Google Pay.

The Wyoming model shows how government and industry can work together to modernize finance, setting a precedent for other U.S. states and potentially the federal government.

@ Newshounds News™
Source: Coinpedia

~~~~~~~~~

Ripple Says Custody Is Critical: Four Pillars for Providers

Key Points

• Ripple outlines four principles for digital asset custody providers: compliance, tailored models, resilience, and governance.

• Custody is positioned as essential for scaling digital finance, including stablecoins, tokenized assets, and cross-border payments.

• Ripple forecasts tokenized assets could reach $18.9 trillion by 2033, with institutional adoption accelerating.

Custody at the Core of Digital Finance

Ripple executives have placed digital asset custody at the center of institutional adoption, unveiling a framework of guiding principles during a joint workshop with the Blockchain Association Singapore (BAS). The workshop also examined stablecoin use and security, reflecting momentum behind tokenizing real-world assets.

Ripple’s Four Pillars for Custody Providers

In a company blog, Ripple’s Rahul Advani (Global Co-Head of Policy) and Caren Tso (Asia-Pacific Policy Manager) identified four critical areas:

1. Compliance by Design – Meeting strict regulatory demands, such as those from Singapore’s MAS, requiring robust protocols for segregation and recovery of assets.

2. Tailored Custody Models – Institutions must adopt custody setups that fit their needs, whether third-party, hybrid, or self-custody.

3. Operational Resilience – In line with frameworks like the EU’s Digital Operational Resilience Act, providers must design workflows that can withstand disruptions and meet recovery standards.

4. Governance – Strong oversight, segregation of duties, and audit trails are vital to maintain institutional trust.

Custody as a Gateway for Scaling Finance

Ripple emphasized that custody is a “critical entry point” for enterprises scaling into stablecoins, tokenized assets, and cross-border payments.

The BAS workshop also released a best-practices report on stablecoin and cybersecurity standards, highlighting custody’s role in enabling:

• Trade finance

• Cross-border settlement

• Corporate cash flow management

Ripple further noted that custody providers can accelerate adoption through API integrations, AML safeguards, and programmable compliance tools.

Ripple’s Stablecoin & Market Outlook

Ripple highlighted its USD stablecoin (RLUSD), launched under a New York Trust Company Charter. RLUSD is fully dollar-backed, subject to third-party audits, and maintains segregated reserves.

Ripple’s custody platform is designed to help institutions manage tokenized assets under strict legal and operational frameworks.

• A Ripple–BCG report projects tokenized assets could hit $18.9 trillion by 2033.

• Standard Chartered offers an even higher estimate—$30 trillion by 2034.

• Ripple’s own survey shows over 50% of Asia-Pacific firms plan to adopt custody within three years, driven by tokenization growth.

Institutional Momentum

The growing custody and tokenization trend is attracting global financial heavyweights:

• Goldman Sachs and BNY Mellon are piloting tokenized money-market funds.

• BlackRock, Coinbase, Bank of America, and Citi are also exploring tokenization and digital securities platforms.

@ Newshounds News™
Source: BeInCrypto

~~~~~~~~~

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“Tidbits From TNT” Wednesday Morning 8-20-2025

TNT:

Tishwash:  Central Bank: Foreign transfers are proceeding smoothly and seamlessly.

Central Bank Governor Ali Al-Alaq confirmed on Wednesday that nearly all major currencies are covered, noting that the central bank is conducting foreign exchange transactions in all currencies smoothly and with high fluidity.

Al-Alaq said in a statement to the official agency, followed by ( IQ ): “The foreign transfer process has witnessed significant development during the last two years, whether in terms of style, method, and organization, or through direct communication and direct transfer between Iraqi banks and approved correspondent banks.”

He added, "This expansion is not only in the number of correspondent or transfer banks, but also in the number of currencies," noting that "the Central Bank covers almost all the currencies used by Iraq for large-scale trade."

He stressed that "the Central Bank is currently conducting transfers in almost all major currencies, and they are proceeding smoothly and with high fluidity.  link

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Tishwash:  The last US soldier will leave Ain al-Asad base in mid-September.

An Iraqi security source revealed on Tuesday that the last US soldier will leave Ain al-Asad base in Anbar province, western Iraq, in mid-September, after which the international coalition headquarters at the base will be permanently closed.  

The source told Shafaq News Agency that the Ain al-Assad base is scheduled to be permanently closed on September 15, explaining that US forces stationed in western Iraq will move to bases inside Syrian territory, while those in the capital, Baghdad, will move to alternative bases in Erbil in the Kurdistan Region.

The source added that a limited number of American personnel and leaders will remain within the joint forces in Baghdad as needed.

On Monday, the first phase of the withdrawal of US forces from the country to Syrian territory began.

An Iraqi security source told Shafaq News Agency that a US convoy, including trucks carrying military vehicles, had begun moving out of Ain al-Assad base.

Ain al-Asad Air Base is the second largest air base in Iraq after Balad Air Base. It is the headquarters of the US Army's 7th Division and is located 10 kilometers from the Baghdadiyah district in Anbar Governorate.

Earlier, a spokesperson for the US Embassy in Baghdad revealed that a "civilian" partnership between the international coalition and Iraq was close to being signed, coinciding with the planned "military" withdrawal by next September.

The spokesman said in a statement to the agency that the Global Coalition to Defeat ISIS (Operation Inherent Resolve) will transition from its military mission in Iraq to a more traditional bilateral security partnership, stressing the continuation of the coalition's civilian-led efforts at the global level.

He emphasized that this shift does not mean the end of the international coalition's work to defeat ISIS, but rather comes as part of a transition plan to enhance stability in Iraq through security partnerships and ongoing civilian cooperation.

A government source told Shafaq News Agency that Iraq has agreed with the international coalition countries, primarily the United States, on a timetable for ending the coalition's mission.

The timetable stipulates ending its presence with the central government in September 2025, leading to a full withdrawal in September 2026, with the number of its forces gradually reduced to less than 500 personnel, whose presence will be limited to Erbil, while the rest will be transferred to Kuwait.  link

******************

Tishwash:  The value of Iraq's gold reserves has increased.

An economic observatory announced, on Tuesday, an increase in the value of the reserve.IraqGold prices rose by 4.76% during the first half of this year, as a result of...Gold prices riseGlobally.

The Observatory said in a statement seen by Reuters:Alsumaria Newsthat "IraqHe owns 162 tons of gold as part of his national reserve," noting that "the price of a ton of gold was 105 million US dollars in January 2025, and gradually rose to reach 110 million US dollars by the end of June 2025."

He added, "This increase in the price of gold has directly contributed to raising the value of Iraq's gold reserves," stressing that "gold remains one of the most important strategic assets that enhances the country's financial strength.

" The observatory noted that,Gold prices riseGlobally, over the past months, it reflects the volatility of global markets and directly impacts the value of national reserves in many countries, including Iraq.

He explained, "Monitoring gold prices on a regular basis enables Iraq to accurately assess the value of its reserves and make appropriate economic decisions to maintain the stability of the country's purchasing power."  link

***************

Mot:  Ya KNows!!! -- Sum Daze are Just More Challenging Then Others!! – Siigghhhh

Mot: .. They Say Horse Riders are lazy!!!-- HUH????

Iraq Economic News and Points To Ponder Tuesday Afternoon 8-18-25

Home Savings...Idle Money

Economic 2025/08/19   Dr. Talal Nazim Al-Zuhairi   In almost every Iraqi home,  there's a corner dedicated to financial security:  a metal box, a secret drawer, or even  a plastic bag hidden in a wardrobe.
 
Millions of dinars are kept at home   instead of being circulated through the economy via banks or investments,  with all the obvious risks this entails, such as   theft, fire, or even loss of money due to any emergency.

This phenomenon, which has become a common behavior, is not merely an old habit or an individual choice. Rather, it reflects a complex economic and social reality with profound repercussions for the
     financial system and the  national economy.
 
The primary reason driving Iraqi families to keep their money at home is the lack of trust in banks.
 
Previous experiences with
     delayed salary payments or
     disruptions to electronic systems, in addition to the
     complex procedures for withdrawals and deposits,
          have created a state of chronic anxiety among depositors.
 
In the mind of the citizen, keeping cash at home ensures immediate access to their funds when needed,
 without falling into a cycle of red tape or facing the possibility of accounts being frozen in times of crisis.
 
However, there is also a near-total absence of safe and transparent investment channels.
 
The average citizen, especially those with medium or limited incomes,  has only two options:
          deposit their money in a bank with a weak return that doesn't keep pace with inflation, or
          take the risk of investing in unsecured projects that lack proper research and oversight.
 
Under this equation, the home becomes more attractive than any financial institution.
 
When the government announced the salary localization policy,the stated goal was to
     integrate a broad segment of employees into the banking system and
     facilitate financial transactions through electronic payments and purchases,
          while keeping surplus funds in bank accounts rather than withdrawing them in cash.
 
However, reality has proven that the lack of trust in banks has rendered this policy ineffective.
 
As soon as salaries are deposited into accounts, the
     majority of employees rush to withdraw them in full on the same day,
          as if the bank account were merely a temporary stopover.
 
Money continues to leak out of the banking system as soon as it enters,
     re-entering the same household savings cycle.

Thus, the idea of localization has transformed
     from a tool for promoting financial inclusion
          into a formality that fails to achieve its economic objectives.
 
The continued withdrawal of funds from the Iraqi banking system and
     their continued holding at home
          weakens banks' ability to lend and
          puts pressure on the government to meet its obligations.
 
This could
     lead to delayed salaries and
     force the Central Bank to print more currency,
          causing inflation and
          weakening purchasing power.
 
Successful international experiences (such as those in Turkey and Malaysia) have proven that the
     solution begins with
          rebuilding trust between citizens and banks by
               improving services,
               providing incentives to savers, and
               expanding electronic payments.
 
To achieve similar results, Iraq needs to:
     digitize government salaries and payments;
     launch savings and investment instruments
          with attractive and secure returns; and
     ensure deposit protection. In addition, it needs to
     improve the banking infrastructure and
     reduce electronic transaction fees.     https://alsabaah.iq/119166-.html   

The Value Of Iraq's Gold Reserves Has Increased.
 
Economy     2025-08-19 | 625 views  An economic observatory announced on Tuesday that the 
value of Iraq's gold reserves rose by 4.76% during the first half of this year,   due to gold prices. rising global   The observatory said in a statement seen by Sumaria News that "Iraq possesses 162 tons of gold as part of its national reserves," noting that   "the price of a ton of gold was $105 million in January 2025, and  gradually rose to $110 million by the end of June 2025." 

 He added, "This increase in the price of gold has directly contributed to 
     raising the value of Iraq's gold reserves," stressing that  "gold remains one of the most important strategic assets that enhances the country's financial strength." 

The Observatory noted that "the rise in global gold prices over the past months reflects
 fluctuations in global markets and     directly impacts the value of national reserves in many countries,   including Iraq." 

He explained,   "Monitoring gold prices on a regular basis enables Iraq to     accurately assess the value of its reserves and     make appropriate economic decisions  to maintain the stability of the country's purchasing power."  https://www.alsumaria.tv/news/economy/537713/ارتفاع-قيمة-احتياطي-العراق-من-الذهب

Economists: Public Spending Technology Will Reduce The Budget Deficit
 
Economic 08/20/2025    Baghdad: The pillar of the emirate  In light of the ongoing volatility of crude oil prices in global markets,  the government has adopted what is known as the "public spending technique"   as a mechanism for  managing financial resources and   ensuring their optimal allocation.
 
This technique is based on
     planning,
     implementing, and
     monitoring government spending
     to achieve
          efficiency and
          effectiveness,
          align with sustainable development goals, and
          meet societal needs.
 
Alternatives to compensate for the deficiency
 
The government's financial advisor, Dr. Mazhar Muhammad Salih, stated that the
     instability of global crude oil prices and      their decline to below the price set in Budget Law No. (13) of 2023,
     which amounted to $70 per barrel,
          forced Iraq to search for alternatives to compensate for the shortfall in revenues.  He explained that  the escalating trade war between the world's two largest economies—the  United States, the largest oil producer, and  China, the largest importer, with 10 million barrels per day—     was the primary reason for this decline. 

Saleh explained, in his interview with Al-Sabah, that the  United States is investing extensively in shale oil fields with a production cost of no less than $58 per barrel at the break-even point, with a production rate of 15 million barrels per day, in addition to strategic storage needs of up to To 23 million barrels.

In contrast, China imports about 10 million barrels per day, the highest import rate in the world. He emphasized that    this reality places international markets before "the most difficult geo-economic equation in their history,"  which will not stabilize    unless a balance is achieved between   production cycles and   oil assets at a moderate and stable point. 

 He added that,  in light of the above, the   Iraqi public finances are working to maximize their revenues
  through the time factor in financial collection without delay,    by enhancing the government's unified digital account.

Government collections will be digitally collected for the benefit of the public finances' cash budget,
ensuring that all government payments, including     wages,     services,     fees,     taxes, and     market sector revenues,    are received via instant digital payments without delay, with the aim of   enhancing spending without    delay or  resorting extensively to bridge financing through borrowing.
 
Options and alternatives
 
The Prime Minister's financial advisor continued that the fiscal policy has set limits on two spending options.

The   first is necessary spending, represented by   paying salaries, wages, pensions, social welfare, debt services, farmers' support, and fuel, on the one hand, and   proceeding with the basic infrastructure projects approved within the government's service program, on the other hand.

He added that the   second option is expanding deferred operational spending     in the event of an increase in oil prices and the     return of oil assets to stability at higher price levels,   to implement the approved expenditures according to their    importance and the   importance of their gradualness.

He stressed that  it is a successful flexible fiscal policy     supported by a strong monetary policy that
  maintains stability with monetary guarantees that    provide sustainability of financial spending at the ideal minimum   without the country being exposed to any economic contraction.
 
Administrative Control 
 
For his part, Dr. Imad Al-Ani, an economic expert, explained that financial reform efforts should focus on
 increasing the efficiency of allocating government resources by  strengthening administrative control systems to   control and reduce resources allocated to unproductive operational spending, or
  what is known as “off-budget spending.”

This is what is meant by public spending technology, meaningthe use of  modern technology and     advanced methods   to better distribute public funds  by measuring the returns on this spending,
 
thus shifting funds
     from unproductive public spending
     to productive spending with economic and social returns that achieve the well-being of society.
 
Social services
 
Al-Ani added to Al-Sabah that the public spending technique also means linking the commitment to

     providing support for goods and services to the needy groups in particular,
     working to improve the level of social services and the method of providing them, in addition to
     focusing on human development and infrastructure. He pointed out that
 
the composition and structure of public spending,   not its level,   is what is important in the process of reforming public spending,  to the extent that the level of public spending is consistent with economic stability.  https://alsabaah.iq/119249-.html  

Economist: 99.2% Of Crude Oil Revenues Go To Cover Salaries Alone.
 
Today's Economy , 10:22 | 298 Baghdad Today – Baghdad   Economic expert Nabil Al-Marsoumi confirmed on Tuesday (August 19, 2025) that most crude oil revenues go to cover salaries only, warning that   this situation undermines the     potential for economic development and  limits the provision of basic services to the population. 

Al-Marsoumi said in a post on his Facebook account, followed by "Baghdad Today," that 
"oil revenues are almost entirely allocated to cover salaries,   according to the financial accounts published by the Ministry of Finance for the first quarter of 2025.
 
Crude oil export revenues amounted to approximately 45.283 trillion dinars, while
total salaries paid amounted to 44.946 trillion dinars, with  a coverage rate of 99.2%."

He added that these salaries include
     employee compensation,
     grants and wages,
     retirement pensions,
     salaries for full-time appointees, and the
     social safety net,
 
warning that this situation     undermines the potential for economic development and
     limits the provision of basic services to the population.
 
To address this crisis, the expert outlined two main solutions: the  first is to increase public revenues,  whether from oil or non-oil sources, and the  second is to reform and restructure the payroll system by    addressing private and duplicate salaries,  combating corruption, and   rationalizing expenditures.

 Al-Marsoumi pointed out that   if swift action is not taken, the     government may be forced to make difficult choices, such as     devaluing the dinar or     reconsidering government subsidies—  decisions that would negatively impact fixed-income earners and the poor.        https://baghdadtoday.news/281227-992.html  

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