Iraq News Posted by Tishwash at TNT 5-14-2026

TNT:

Tishwash:  Vietnam has asked the United States to allow an Iraqi oil tanker to pass

 Vietnam's oil company has warned that the disruption of the Agio Fanurios, carrying Basra oil, could disrupt operations at the Nghi Sun refinery and damage millions of consumers. US forces have blocked the ship in the Strait of Hormuz.

Vietnam has asked the United States to allow an oil tanker carrying Iraqi oil to pass through the Strait of Hormuz, the BBC reported. 

The ship, named Agio Fanurios, was carrying two million barrels of Iraqi crude oil from the port of Basra, the channel said.

As for the reason for the interception, the US Central Command said it had changed the direction of the ship as part of the implementation of sanctions against Iran. 

Meanwhile, Vietnam has said that the oil inventories of the Nghi Sun refinery have decreased significantly and if the shipment does not arrive, the refinery will be disrupted, damaging millions of consumers and the country's industrial sector.

The Vietnamese oil company said the oil belonged to Iraqi SOMO and had nothing to do with Iran.

It is unclear whether the United States will allow the ship to pass.  link

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Tishwash:  Here’s Why 27 May Is Now Critical For Iraq’s Future And The West’s Middle East

Iraq’s Iran-aligned Coordination Framework nominated businessman Ali al-Zaidi as prime minister-designate, but he faces a difficult 30-day deadline to form a cabinet balancing pro-Iran factions, Kurdish and Sunni blocs, and U.S. pressure.

If Zaidi fails, Iraq’s constitution allows the president to nominate another candidate while caretaker PM Mohammed Shia' al-Sudani remains in office.

Iraq’s political future remains tied to the broader U.S.-Iran power struggle, with Washington, Tehran, Russia, and China all competing for influence

 After more than five months of political cajolery, threats, and infighting since Iraq’s 11 November parliamentary elections – the seventh since Saddam Hussein’s fall in 2003 – an erstwhile obscure businessman, Ali al-Zaidi, has been selected as the Prime Minister-designate of the governing Iran-aligned Shia Coordination Framework bloc.

Regarded as a compromise candidate between more pro-West sitting Prime Minister, Mohammed Shia’ al-Sudani, and one of his predecessors, the pro-Iran Nouri al-Maliki, al-Zaidi now has until 27 May to form a government. This is done by selecting a cabinet, which must, in turn, be approved by Iraq’s parliament (the Council of Representatives). So, what happens if, as occurred in 2020, he as Prime Minister-designate cannot do so, and what happens if he can?

A cornerstone of Iraq’s 2005 Constitution was the safeguarding against the re-emergence of a single dominant force in Iraqi politics, especially any resurgence of Saddam Hussein’s Ba’ath Party.

This meant a dispersal of executive power between three key jobs – Prime Minister, President, and Speaker of Parliament. These have traditionally been split between the three main groups in the country -- the Prime Ministership for the Shia Arabs (the largest demographic group), the Presidency for the Kurds (occupying the semi-autonomous state in the North), and the Speakership of Parliament for the Sunni Arabs (the other principal religious grouping).

Although this power structure has indeed prevented any meaningful revival of the Ba’ath Party, it has also complicated what on the face of it looks a straightforward and quick procedure for choosing a new premier.

According to the constitution, once the general election results have been verified, the president asks the newly elected parliament to meet within 15 days. In that first gathering, parliament elects a speaker and two deputies by a simple majority vote. It can then choose a new president – provided there is a two-thirds majority for a single candidate -- or extend the sitting president’s term. Once this has been finalised, the new president authorises the bloc that holds the most seats in the new parliament to form a cabinet led by its chosen nominee for prime minister.

 So what happens if al-Zaidi is unable to form a new government by 27 May?

Under Article 76 of the Constitution, the President (Patriotic Union of Kurdistan member and former Environment Minister, Nizar Amedi) has 15 days from the date of the deadline’s expiration (taking us to 11 June) to task another candidate with forming the Council of Ministers.

The new nominee then receives their own 30-day window to present a cabinet and government programme to the Council of Representatives, and so the process would continue until any of the subsequent Prime Minister-designates can form a new government.

In 2020, two consecutive Prime Minister-designates failed to take office after proving unable to assemble a cabinet with parliamentary support. In the interim period, the outgoing government – currently led by al-Sudani – would continue to function in a caretaker capacity to prevent a political vacuum.  link

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Tishwash:  The President of the Republic affirms the importance of supporting the private sector as a key partner in economic development.

President Nizar Amidi emphasized the importance of supporting the private sector and enabling it to play its vital role as a key partner in economic development.

The Presidential Media Office stated in a press release: "President Nizar Amidi received today, Wednesday, Abdullah al-Jubouri, Vice Chairman of the Permanent Council for Private Sector Development."

During the meeting, al-Jubouri provided a detailed explanation of the Council's work, its responsibilities, and the economic vision it seeks to achieve, in accordance with developmental paths aligned with the state's development plans, contributing to supporting the national economy and strengthening the private sector's role in the development process.

The President stressed the importance of supporting the private sector and enabling it to fulfill its vital role as a key partner in economic development, emphasizing the need to create a suitable investment environment and remove obstacles facing businesspeople and investors, thereby contributing to achieving sustainable development, diversifying income sources, and reducing reliance on traditional resources.

He also pointed to the importance of strengthening the partnership between the public and private sectors and supporting economic initiatives that contribute to creating job opportunities and stimulating productive activity, in line with the priorities of economic reform and achieving comprehensive development.

For his part, Al-Jubouri expressed his appreciation for the President's interest in the private sector, affirming the Council's continued work on presenting initiatives and proposals that would support economic activity and strengthen the partnership between the public and private sectors, serving the national interest and enhancing economic stability in the country.  link

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Tishwash:    In Washington, there is talk of developing relations with Baghdad and activating the "framework" agreement.

Mustafa Hashim 

The opening session of "Iraqi Dialogue Day," hosted by the Atlantic Council in Washington, was held on Wednesday. The focus was on the nature of developing the relationship between the two countries and how Iraqi delegations can contribute to this, with reference to the Strategic Framework Agreement and its activation.

Victoria Taylor, director of the Iraq program at the Atlantic Council, confirmed during the session, which was attended by a correspondent from Shafaq News Agency, that the relationship between Baghdad and Washington is going through a major transitional phase, especially with the approaching end of the international coalition’s mission (Operation Inherent Resolve) and the reduction of the American military presence.

She added that "the security element has been the main pillar of the relationship for the past 20 years, but current circumstances necessitate a change in this approach."

 She indicated that "there is currently a strong logic to focus on the business and investment sector, especially since the current US administration is interested in making economic deals," while expressing her concern about the decline in the level of exchange between the two countries, saying: "We are no longer in the days when the US president would make weekly calls to candidates or Iraqi leaders."

She called for increased visits by Iraqi delegations to Washington to explain the issues and understand the nature of the current American focus.

For his part, former Iraqi Foreign Minister Hoshyar Zebari stressed that "the failure to develop relations was not due to a lack of legal tools, but rather to the absence of political will in previous periods."

Zebari strongly defended the Strategic Framework Agreement, which he helped negotiate, stressing that it would have provided Iraq with gains that "countries in the region would envy," if it had been properly utilized.

Zebari attributed the failure to activate the agreement to "laziness or lack of interest" on the part of subsequent Iraqi governments, which did not follow up on its provisions as they should have.

He noted that "the current US administration seems more serious and specific about the problems in Iraq," stressing that officials in Baghdad have begun to feel Washington's seriousness in dealing with the outstanding issues, despite the "utilitarian" nature that may sometimes characterize the dealings  link