Iraq News Highlights and Points to Ponder Wednesday AM 11-20-24
Trade: The General Population Census Will Be A Starting Point For Important Economic Transformations
Tuesday 19 November 2024 19:10 | Economic Number of readings: 253 Baghdad / NINA / The Ministry of Trade confirmed that the general population census is an important step in directing investments, which accelerate development steps in all regions of Iraq.
A statement by the ministry quoted the official spokesman for the ministry, Mohammed Hanoun, as saying: "The government's approach through conducting the general population census, despite the difficulties it faced, is aimed at attracting international efforts to the national labor market in a way that revives the economy, and gives those in charge of the economic file a clear vision of the economic reality by creating a database that represents a starting point for economic policies that aim to address the imbalance in the economic structure."
Hanoun pointed out that "the general population census step will accurately reflect the reality of human wealth and the percentage of young people, as they represent an important economic force that can be employed in the sectors of knowledge, investment, and various aspects of the economy that have the elements of advancement and development."
The official spokesman for the Ministry of Commerce confirmed that "the general population census is a statistical procedure that represents a database on the numbers of Iraqis and the nature of their work," noting that "it is the first of its kind in decades, as the last census was conducted in 1987."
He continued, "It is a developmental work, the aim of which is to direct the country's resources in the right direction, and it is a procedure that serves the country economically and socially, by addressing poverty and unemployment, identifying needy families, the number of workers and unemployed, and improving the economic situation in general. ‘
It is a "message of reassurance to citizens and the country alike, meaning that the country is now safe from saboteurs and terrorist acts, and in a position that allows it to carry out this major and important procedure.
" Hanoun confirmed that "the census will determine the actual number of residents inside the country, and those residing outside the country in cooperation with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs later, and non-Iraqis working and residing will be counted, which will contribute to limiting their numbers and knowing their living conditions."
He pointed out that "the census is the most important source of economic and social data for all countries of the world," indicating that "knowing the results of the census enables the formulation of general policies and the development of strategies related to investment, housing, education, health, and capital investment related to road and communications networks, and the development of public services and development programs, accompanied by enabling countries to distribute Budgets between administrative regions according to development needs.
He continued: "The census helps enable the private sector and investors to drive development, raise the level of urban planning, and support decision-makers in making decisions."
He explained: "The economic view of the population is limited to two aspects: The first is that the population is a consumer force that exerts pressure on the available economic resources, and that these pressures increase in intensity the more limited and unilateral the resources are." / End8 To receive more news, subscribe to our channel on Telegram
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How Will The Census Reflect On Drawing The Economic Map Of Iraq? An Expert Answers
Time: 2024/11/20 Reading: 390 times {Economic: Al Furat News} An economic expert stressed the importance of the general population census in Iraq for the benefits it provides in planning the economic and social sectors.
Nabil Al-Marsoumi told Al-Furat News Agency: “Iraq has a long experience in general population censuses, as the first census was in 1920 and the last comprehensive and integrated census was in 1987. During the last 37 years, no population census was conducted and the data was limited to estimates.
Today, it is gaining great importance that develops with time, as it is pivotal for economic and political decision-makers, detailed and accurate databases, population databases on age groups, and analysis of variables in population distribution, and the diversity, comprehensiveness and accuracy of data help decision-makers in drawing up paths for sound economic and social development plans and determining the supply of public goods and services.”
He added, "Census data helps in sector planning, meaning that this economic and social practice includes a package of benefits distributed to the government from the public sector, establishments and individuals, and the private sector benefits by knowing the possibility of future demand for goods and services and diagnosing the transformation in individuals' assets, their income level and sources, and other important variables."
Al Marsoumi explained: “We also benefit from the census by knowing the size and details of the public commodity in the future, and we learn important economic information, including the housing market and sound economic decisions. The government benefits from its results in drawing important economic and social policies in the future by providing a reliable, high-precision database, unlike what is currently being used, which is drawing estimated data based on hypothetical projections.”
The general population census process began this Wednesday morning, with a curfew imposed throughout Iraq, which began at 12 midnight last night and will continue until next Friday. From.. Raghad LINK
Government Advisor: Population Census Is An Essential Tool For Building Effective Strategic Economic Plans
Time: 2024/11/20 Reading: 377 times {Economic: Al Furat News} The financial advisor to the Prime Minister, Mazhar Muhammad Salih, considered the population census “an essential tool for building effective strategic economic plans and achieving comprehensive and sustainable development.”
Saleh told Al Furat News Agency that "by providing accurate data, the census helps improve the management of the country's material and financial resources, support development funds, and strengthen the national economy in a way that achieves the well-being of society."
He explained, “It can be said that the comprehensive population census leads to direct results, most notably: improving financing programs, i.e. census data provides a clear view of the population’s needs, which contributes to designing financing programs that support small and medium enterprises and enhance local economic growth, as well as strengthening international partnerships, as the population census leads to strengthening these partnerships through the availability of reliable data from the population census that supports requests for financing and assistance from international bodies, such as the World Bank, regional development funds, and other funds associated with multilateral international financial institutions.”
The general population census process began this Wednesday morning, with a curfew imposed throughout Iraq, which began at 12 midnight last night and will continue until next Friday. From.. Raghad LINK
The Future Of International Trade Transactions In US Dollars In Iraq
Samir Al-Nusairi The US dollar is the first global currency for foreign trade transactions between countries of the world. It constitutes 80% of the volume of international financial transactions and represents about 60% of international reserve currencies. The dollar is the only currency that accommodates large financial transactions in the oil and energy sector and global oil trades amounting to 100 million barrels in addition to other commodities. Other currencies constitute about (20%-25%).
The dollar plays a fundamental role in the control of the American economy over the global economy in various fields, and many countries tried to get rid of the dominance of the US dollar in previous periods, but they could not. Therefore, the BRICS group was established, and its member states, namely China, Brazil, India and South Africa, are trying to limit the dominance of the dollar in international commercial and banking transactions, and the number of countries in it has now become about 9 countries.
After several countries joined, including Arab countries such as Egypt, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates, in addition to Ethiopia and Iran in 2024, and its main goals are to limit the dominance of the dollar in global trade, cooperation between the tax and customs authorities of the group’s countries, and to reach the creation of a new currency for use among the group’s countries.
Iraq, with the aim of reorganizing foreign trade financing, began concluding agreements with central banks with which Iraq has extensive trade exchange, in agreement with solid correspondent banks in China, India, the Emirates and Turkey, to deal in Chinese yuan, Indian rupee, Emirati dirham and Turkish lira, to achieve two goals:
the first is to enable our banks to agree with correspondent banks in these countries and other countries to deal directly with them after canceling the electronic platform, and
the second is to introduce new foreign currencies for commercial and banking transactions other than the US dollar, to enable banks that do not have US correspondent banks to continue their foreign transfers with those alternative countries according to special agreements with their central banks.
This can help control the reduction in the widespread local demand for the US dollar, create a state of balance in the money market, and maintain the purchasing power of the local currency, the Iraqi dinar. This method is now in effect, in addition to the existence of dealings in the US dollar as well.